Drainage mechanism of photovoltaic support

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, and discloses a drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support, which comprises a stand column, an oblique beam is fixedly mounted at the top of the stand column, a photovoltaic assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the oblique beam, and a drainage plate is fixedly mounted at the front end of the oblique beam. During rainfall, the rotating shaft and the driving block rotate together through induction of the blades to rainwater, when the driving block rotates, the connecting rope pulls the scraping plate downwards, so that the scraping plate is pulled to the back of the filter plate, and after sundries are accumulated at the top of the filter plate, the scraping plate is driven by elastic potential energy of the spring to move forwards; compared with a traditional device, the device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the blades, the scraping plate is pulled to the rear of the filter plate when the outside rains, and the scraping plate automatically removes the sundries at the top of the filter plate when the water discharge amount is reduced, so that the normal operation of water discharge is effectively ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic bracket. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic panel is a device that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy. It consists of multiple solar cell units, which are connected in series or parallel to form a large-area photovoltaic power generation array capable of generating sufficient voltage and current. A photovoltaic bracket is an indispensable part of a photovoltaic power station and is a special bracket used for installing, placing, carrying, fixing, and adjusting photovoltaic modules.

[0003] Currently, in order to keep the photovoltaic modules clean and operate efficiently, it is usually necessary to prevent rainwater backflow and corrosion of the photovoltaic brackets through a drainage mechanism. The current drainage mechanism, such as Chinese Patent Application No.: CN202320723931.9, a drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic bracket, filters impurities through a filter screen, leaving the impurities above the filter screen, and the clean rainwater flows into the drainage groove, and then is transported through the drainage port and the lower drainage groove, thereby reducing the rainwater scouring of the bracket base.

[0004] However, although this device can filter and discharge rainwater through the design of the filter screen, after each rainfall, it is necessary to replace the filter screen to restore its filtering function. This filtering method cannot ensure normal drainage operations when the rainfall is large and there are many impurities on the photovoltaic panels. When the filter screen is blocked by stones or leaves on a large area during rainfall, the rainwater will also scour the supporting part of the bracket, resulting in a weakened fixing strength. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and optimize it. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic bracket, which has the advantages of filtering and anti-blocking.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic bracket, including a column, the top of the column is fixedly installed with an inclined beam, the top of the inclined beam is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic module, the front end of the inclined beam is fixedly installed with a drainage plate, and the drainage plate is located below the photovoltaic module;

[0007] On the left side of the inclined beam, a water inlet tank is fixedly installed. The water inlet tank is located at the drainage position of the drainage plate. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the water inlet tank. A hydraulic chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water inlet tank. The water inlet tank and the hydraulic chamber are interconnected. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the hydraulic chamber. Four groups of blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The blades are arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A driving block is rotatably installed on the rear outer wall of the hydraulic chamber. The driving block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A scraper is arranged on the top of the water inlet tank. The rear of the scraper and the driving block are connected to each other by a connecting rope. A drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the drainage plate. A convex block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting plate. A notch is formed on the right side of the connecting plate. The sizes of the convex block and the notch correspond to each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a bracket is fixedly installed behind the water inlet tank. A roller is rotatably installed inside the bracket. One end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the driving block. The other end of the connecting rope passes through the top of the roller and is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, guiding grooves are formed on both the left and right sides of the top of the water inlet tank. Guide rods are fixedly installed inside the two guiding grooves. A slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and its top is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting plates are connected to each other through the convex block and the notch, and bolts are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plates. One end of the bolt penetrates through the notch and is threadedly sleeved with the convex block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a diversion groove is formed inside the water inlet tank to guide the flow of rainwater.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the slider is movably installed inside the guiding groove, and one end of the slider and the inner wall of the guiding groove are elastically connected by a spring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. When it rains, the utility model rotates the rotating shaft and the driving block together through the induction of rainwater by the blades. When the driving block rotates, the connecting rope pulls the scraper downward, so that the scraper is pulled to the rear of the filter plate. And after sundries accumulate on the top of the filter plate, the elastic potential energy of the spring drives the scraper to move forward, so as to remove the sundries accumulated on the top of the filter plate. Compared with the traditional device, through the setting of the blades, when it rains outside, the scraper is pulled to the rear of the filter plate, and when the drainage volume becomes smaller, the scraper automatically removes the sundries on the top of the filter plate, effectively ensuring the normal operation of drainage.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the convex blocks and the notches, the utility model enables multiple connecting plates to be connected to each other, and then fixes the connecting plates through bolts. Compared with the traditional device, through the mutual splicing of the connecting plates, multiple drainage plates can share the same drainage port, making the drainage more concentrated and smooth, and facilitating the collection of rainwater. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the water inlet tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide groove of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rope of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram when two groups of connecting plates of the utility model are connected.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Column; 2. Inclined beam; 3. Photovoltaic module; 4. Drainage plate; 5. Water inlet tank; 6. Filter plate; 7. Hydraulic chamber; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Blade; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Guide groove; 12. Guide rod; 13. Spring; 14. Slide block; 15. Scraper; 16. Bracket; 17. Roller; 18. Driving block; 19. Connecting rope; 20. Diversion groove; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Convex block; 23. Notch; 24. Bolt. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, the present invention provides a drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic support, including a column 1. A diagonal beam 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the column 1. A photovoltaic module 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the diagonal beam 2. A drainage plate 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the diagonal beam 2. The drainage plate 4 is located below the photovoltaic module 3;

[0027] A water inlet tank 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the diagonal beam 2. The water inlet tank 5 is located at the drainage position of the drainage plate 4. A filter plate 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the water inlet tank 5. A hydraulic chamber 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water inlet tank 5. The water inlet tank 5 and the hydraulic chamber 7 are interconnected. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed inside the hydraulic chamber 7. Four groups of blades 9 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. The blades 9 are arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. A driving block 18 is rotatably installed on the rear outer wall of the hydraulic chamber 7. The driving block 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8. A scraping plate 15 is arranged at the top of the water inlet tank 5. The rear of the scraping plate 15 and the driving block 18 are connected to each other through a connecting rope 19. A drain pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber 7.

[0028] After the installation of the vertical column 1, the inclined beam 2 and the photovoltaic module 3 is completed, the staff installs the drainage board 4 under the photovoltaic module 3. And when the photovoltaic bracket is laid for a long distance, the staff connects the bumps 22 on the left side and the notches 23 on the right side of multiple connecting plates 21 to each other. After the connection is completed, the staff rotates the bolt 24 to fixedly connect the connecting plates 21 to each other, so as to ensure the smooth drainage of the drainage board 4. After the installation of the drainage board 4 is completed, when it starts to rain outside, the rainwater flows from the photovoltaic module 3 into the interior of the drainage board 4, and is transported to the left through the diversion groove 20, and enters the interior of the water inlet tank 5 after being filtered by the filter plate 6. The filtered rainwater enters the interior of the hydraulic chamber 7 through the water inlet tank 5. At this time, the blade 9 is slapped by the rainwater, causing the rotating shaft 8 to start to rotate slightly. The rainwater passes through the hydraulic chamber 7 and is discharged to other positions from the drain pipe 10. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the driving block 18 to rotate. When the driving block 18 rotates, the connecting rope 19 pulls down the scraping plate 15, so that the slider 14 at the bottom of the scraping plate 15 slides along the guide rod 12, and the spring 13 is stretched. When the drainage volume is large, the scraping plate 15 is pulled to the rear of the filter plate 6. And when sundries accumulate on the top of the filter plate 6, the drainage volume becomes smaller, reducing the force on the blade 9, and further causing the elastic potential energy of the spring 13 to drive the scraping plate 15 to move forward, so as to remove the sundries accumulated on the top of the filter plate 6. And after the drainage resumes, the scraping plate 15 is pulled by the connecting rope 19 to reset, preparing for the next cleaning.

[0029] During rainfall, through the induction of the rainwater by the blade 9, the rotating shaft 8 and the driving block 18 rotate together. When the driving block 18 rotates, the connecting rope 19 pulls down the scraping plate 15, so that the scraping plate 15 is pulled to the rear of the filter plate 6. And when sundries accumulate on the top of the filter plate 6, the elastic potential energy of the spring 13 drives the scraping plate 15 to move forward, so as to remove the sundries accumulated on the top of the filter plate 6. Compared with the traditional device, through the setting of the blade 9, when it rains outside, the scraping plate 15 is pulled to the rear of the filter plate 6, and when the drainage volume becomes smaller, the scraping plate 15 automatically removes the sundries on the top of the filter plate 6, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the drainage.

[0030] Wherein, a connecting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the front side of the drainage board 4. A bump 22 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting plate 21, and a notch 23 is formed on the right side of the connecting plate 21. The sizes of the bump 22 and the notch 23 correspond to each other.

[0031] After the installation of the vertical column 1, the inclined beam 2 and the photovoltaic module 3 is completed, the staff installs the drainage board 4 under the photovoltaic module 3. And when the photovoltaic bracket is laid for a long distance, the staff connects the bumps 22 on the left side and the notches 23 on the right side of multiple connecting plates 21 to each other. After the connection is completed, the staff rotates the bolt 24 to fixedly connect the connecting plates 21 to each other, so as to ensure the smooth drainage of the drainage board 4.

[0032] Through the settings of the bumps 22 and notches 23, multiple sets of connecting plates 21 can be connected to each other. Then, bolts 24 are used to fix between the connecting plates 21. Compared with traditional devices, through the mutual splicing between the connecting plates 21, multiple sets of drainage plates 4 can share the same drainage outlet, making the drainage more concentrated and smooth, facilitating the collection of rainwater.

[0033] Among them, a bracket 16 is fixedly installed at the rear of the water inlet tank 5. A roller 17 is rotatably installed inside the bracket 16. One end of a connecting rope 19 is fixedly connected to a driving block 18, and the other end of the connecting rope 19 passes through the top of the roller 17 and is fixedly connected to a scraper 15.

[0034] Responsible for fixing the connecting rope 19 and providing a backward pulling force for the scraper 15.

[0035] Among them, guiding grooves 11 are respectively opened on the left and right sides at the top of the water inlet tank 5. Guide rods 12 are fixedly installed inside the two guiding grooves 11. A slider 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 12, and its top is fixedly connected to the scraper 15.

[0036] When the driving block 18 rotates, the connecting rope 19 pulls the scraper 15 downward, causing the slider 14 at the bottom of the scraper 15 to slide along the guide rod 12, and the spring 13 is stretched.

[0037] Among them, the connecting plates 21 are connected to each other through the bumps 22 and notches 23, and bolts 24 are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plates 21. One end of the bolt 24 penetrates through the notch 23 and is threadedly sleeved with the bump 22.

[0038] The staff rotates the bolt 24 to fixedly connect the connecting plates 21 to each other, thereby ensuring the smooth drainage of the drainage plate 4.

[0039] Among them, a diversion groove 20 is opened inside the water inlet tank 5, which is responsible for guiding the flow direction of rainwater.

[0040] Among them, the slider 14 is movably installed inside the guiding groove 11, and one end of the slider 14 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the guiding groove 11 through a spring 13.

[0041] When sundries accumulate on the top of the filter plate 6, the drainage volume becomes smaller, reducing the force on the blade 9. Further, the elastic potential energy of the spring 13 drives the scraper 15 to move forward, thereby removing the sundries accumulated on the top of the filter plate 6.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0043] After the installation of the column 1, the inclined beam 2 and the photovoltaic module 3 is completed, the staff installs the drainage board 4 under the photovoltaic module 3, and when the photovoltaic bracket is laid for a long time, the staff connects the protrusions 22 on the left side of the multiple groups of connecting plates 21 and the notches 23 on the right side. After the connection is completed, the staff rotates the bolts 24 to fix the connecting plates 21 to each other, thereby ensuring smooth drainage of the drainage board 4. After the drainage board 4 is installed, when it starts to rain outside, rainwater flows from the photovoltaic module 3 into the interior of the drainage board 4, and is transported to the left through the guide groove 20, and is filtered by the filter plate 6 and flows into the interior of the water inlet tank 5. The filtered rainwater enters the interior of the hydraulic tank 7 through the water inlet tank 5. At this time, the blades 9 are flapped by the rainwater, causing the rotary The driving shaft 8 starts to rotate slightly, and the rainwater passes through the hydraulic tank 7 and is discharged from the drain pipe 10 to other positions. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the driving block 18 to rotate. When the driving block 18 rotates, the connecting rope 19 pulls the scraper 15 downward, so that the slider 14 at the bottom of the scraper 15 slides along the guide rod 12, and the spring 13 is stretched. When the drainage volume is large, the scraper 15 is pulled to the rear of the filter plate 6, and when debris is accumulated on the top of the filter plate 6, the drainage volume becomes smaller, so that the force on the blade 9 is reduced, and the elastic potential energy of the spring 13 further drives the scraper 15 to move forward, thereby removing the debris accumulated on the top of the filter plate 6, and after the drainage is restored, the scraper 15 is pulled by the connecting rope 19 to reset and prepare for the next cleaning.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic support, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: An inclined beam (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the column (1), a photovoltaic module (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined beam (2), a drainage board (4) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the inclined beam (2), and the drainage board (4) is located below the photovoltaic module (3); A water inlet box (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inclined beam (2), and the water inlet box (5) is located at the drainage position of the drainage plate (4). A filter plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the water inlet box (5), and a hydraulic bin (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water inlet box (5). The water inlet box (5) and the hydraulic bin (7) are connected to each other. A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed inside the hydraulic bin (7), and four groups of blades (9) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8). The blades (9) are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8). A driving block (18) is rotatably installed on the rear outer wall of the hydraulic bin (7), and the driving block (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8). A scraper (15) is arranged on the top of the water inlet box (5), and the rear of the scraper (15) and the driving block (18) are connected to each other through a connecting rope (19). A drainage pipe (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic bin (7).

2. A drainage mechanism for a photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the drainage plate (4), a convex block (22) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting plate (21), and a notch (23) is provided on the right side of the connecting plate (21), and the sizes of the convex block (22) and the notch (23) correspond to each other.

3. The drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (16) is fixedly installed at the rear of the water inlet box (5), a roller (17) is rotatably installed inside the bracket (16), one end of the connecting rope (19) is fixedly connected to the driving block (18), and the other end of the connecting rope (19) passes through the top of the roller (17) and is fixedly connected to the scraper (15).

4. The drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the water inlet box (5) are both provided with guide grooves (11), and guide rods (12) are fixedly installed inside the two groups of guide grooves (11). The outer wall of the guide rod (12) is sleeved with a slider (14), and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the scraper (15).

5. The drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plates (21) are connected to each other via a protrusion (22) and a notch (23), and a bolt (24) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate (21). One end of the bolt (24) passes through the notch (23) and is threadedly sleeved with the protrusion (22).

6. The drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (20) is provided inside the water inlet box (5) to guide the flow of rainwater.

7. The drainage mechanism of a photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (14) is movably installed inside the guide groove (11), and one end of the slider (14) and the inner wall of the guide groove (11) are elastically connected via a spring (13).

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