High-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks
By adopting an edible fungal bacterial rod high-temperature sterilization device designed independently placed and rotated in the edible fungal bacterial rod high-temperature sterilization device, the problem of insufficient contact area caused by bacterial rod stacking in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient and uniform sterilization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422237325.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing high-temperature sterilization device for edible fungi rods, the stacking method of bacteria rods leads to a decrease in the contact area between the internal bacteria rods and the high-temperature hot gas, and the design sterilization temperature and time requirements cannot be fully met, resulting in some bacteria rods not being completely inactivated.
A high-temperature sterilization device for edible fungi and fungi rods is designed, and several placement structures are distributed in a linear array along the vertical direction. Each placement structure includes a mounting plate and a rotating rod, which supports the independent placement and rotation of the bacteria rods. The uniform contact between the bacteria rods and the high-temperature gas is achieved through the moving component, the sliding component and the driving component.
Through independent placement and rotation design, ensure that each bacterial rod is fully exposed to high-temperature gas, improve the sterilization effect, avoid the problem of incomplete sterilization in some areas, and adapt to bacterial rods of different sizes through an adjustable friction plate design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222997124U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom stick sterilization, in particular to a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks. Background Art
[0002] A high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks is a device specifically used for sterilizing edible mushroom sticks. Edible mushroom sticks are usually used in the cultivation and planting process of edible mushrooms. In order to avoid the influence of foreign competitive microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms on edible mushrooms, it is necessary to perform effective sterilization treatment on the mushroom sticks.
[0003] When the existing high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks is in use, the mushroom sticks are usually placed in the sterilization device in a stacked manner. Since the mushroom sticks are stacked together, the surface area of the inner mushroom sticks in contact with the high-temperature hot air is reduced, resulting in failure to fully meet the designed sterilization temperature and time requirements. This will cause some mushroom sticks to fail to completely inactivate the internal microorganisms, thereby affecting the subsequent quality and yield of edible mushroom planting.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks includes a high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and also includes: a plurality of placement structures, a plurality of the placement structures are all arranged inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and a plurality of the placement structures are distributed in a linear array along the vertical direction. Each of the placement structures includes two mounting plates and a plurality of rotating rods. The two mounting plates are both fixed inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and the two mounting plates are arranged opposite to each other. A plurality of the rotating rods are all rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, and a plurality of the rotating rods are distributed in a linear array; a plurality of moving components, a plurality of the moving components are all arranged inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and a plurality of the moving components are respectively located above a plurality of the placement structures; a sliding component, the sliding component is arranged on the side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet; a driving component, the driving component is arranged on the side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the moving component includes: a moving plate; a friction plate disposed below the moving plate; two guiding rods, both of the two guiding rods being fixed to the top surface of the friction plate; a threaded rod rotatably installed on the top surface of the friction plate, the threaded rod passing through the moving plate and being threadedly sleeved with the moving plate; two guiding openings, both of the two guiding openings being formed in the moving plate, and the two guiding rods respectively passing through the two guiding openings.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the sliding component includes: a vertical plate disposed on one side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet; a plurality of connecting rods, one ends of the plurality of connecting rods being fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods being respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of moving plates, each connecting rod passing through the side portion of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet and being slidably connected to the high-temperature sterilization cabinet; a plurality of springs, one ends of the plurality of springs being connected to the high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and the other ends being connected to the vertical plate; a moving block slidably disposed on the side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet, and an inclined surface being provided on the moving block; a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod being fixed to the vertical plate and the other end being in contact with the inclined surface of the moving block.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the driving component includes: a bracket fixed to the side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet; a motor installed on the bracket; an eccentric wheel fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the eccentric wheel being eccentrically disposed with respect to the output shaft of the motor.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the eccentric wheel is disposed opposite to the moving block.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the friction plate is made of rubber material.
[0013] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The traditional way of stacking mushroom sticks is replaced by a number of placing structures. Each mushroom stick can be independently placed between the rotating rods, ensuring that the mushroom sticks are fully in contact with the high-temperature gas, thereby improving the sterilization effect. This design effectively avoids the problem of incomplete sterilization in some areas caused by insufficient contact area between mushroom sticks in the traditional stacking method;
[0015] 2. By driving the rotation of the eccentric wheel by the motor, the moving block is squeezed to make the vertical plate reciprocate under the action of the spring. This mechanical design enables each mushroom stick to obtain more uniform contact with the high-temperature gas during the sterilization process, ensuring the consistency and reliability of the sterilization effect;
[0016] 3. The design of the rotating rod supports the self-rotation of the mushroom stick. The bottom surface of the friction plate contacts the mushroom stick and drives its rotation through friction. This design enables the mushroom stick to achieve self-rotation during the sterilization process, further increasing the contact area and uniformity with the high-temperature gas, thereby enhancing the sterilization effect.
[0017] 4. The position of the friction plate can be adjusted by adjusting the threaded rod to adapt to mushroom sticks of different sizes. This adjustable design enhances the applicability and flexibility of the device, enabling it to handle mushroom sticks of various specifications and types, and improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of placement structures and a plurality of moving components;
[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure at A of
[0023] In the figure: 1 high-temperature sterilization cabinet, 2 mounting plate, 3 rotating rod, 41 moving plate, 42 friction plate, 43 guide rod, 44 threaded rod, 45 guide opening, 51 vertical plate, 52 connecting rod, 53 spring, 54 moving block, 55 fixed rod, 61 bracket, 62 motor, 63 eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] Refer to Figures 1-5, an edible mushroom stick high-temperature sterilization device, including a high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, further comprising: a plurality of placement structures, the plurality of placement structures are all arranged inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, and the plurality of placement structures are distributed in a linear array along the vertical direction. Each placement structure includes two mounting plates 2 and a plurality of rotating rods 3. The two mounting plates 2 are both fixed inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, and the two mounting plates 2 are arranged opposite to each other. The plurality of rotating rods 3 are all rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 2, and the plurality of rotating rods 3 are distributed in a linear array. The staff places the mushroom sticks on the plurality of rotating rods 3 of the plurality of placement structures, so that the mushroom sticks are placed between two adjacent rotating rods 3, and at the same time, there is a gap between two adjacent mushroom sticks. The setting of the plurality of placement structures replaces the traditional stacking placement method of mushroom sticks. This design enables each fungus to obtain an independent placement space, facilitating each mushroom stick to fully contact the high-temperature gas in the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, thereby ensuring the sterilization effect of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 on the mushroom sticks;
[0026] The sterilization device further includes a plurality of moving components, the plurality of moving components are all arranged inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, and the plurality of moving components are respectively located above the plurality of placement structures. The moving component includes: a moving plate 41; a friction plate 42, the friction plate 42 is placed below the moving plate 41, and the friction plate 42 is made of rubber material; two guiding rods 43, the two guiding rods 43 are both fixed on the top surface of the friction plate 42; a threaded rod 44, the threaded rod 44 is rotatably installed on the top surface of the friction plate 42, the threaded rod 44 passes through the moving plate 41 and is threadedly sleeved with the moving plate 41; two guiding openings 45, the two guiding openings 45 are both opened on the moving plate 41, and the two guiding rods 43 respectively pass through the two guiding openings 45. The staff rotates the threaded rod 44, and under the limiting action of the two guiding rods 43, the threaded rod 44 can drive the friction plate 42 to move up and down when rotating. Therefore, the staff can adjust the position of the friction plate 42 by rotating the threaded rod 44, so as to expand the applicable range of the device in turn;
[0027] The sterilization device further includes a sliding assembly, which is arranged on the side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1. The sliding assembly includes: a vertical plate 51 arranged on one side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1; several connecting rods 52, one ends of the several connecting rods 52 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 51, and the other ends of the several connecting rods 52 are respectively fixedly connected to several moving plates 41. Each connecting rod 52 passes through the side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 and is slidably connected to the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1; several springs 53, one ends of the several springs 53 are connected to the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, and the other ends are connected to the vertical plate 51; a moving block 54, which is slidably arranged on the side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, and an inclined surface is arranged on the moving block 54; a fixed rod 55, one end of the fixed rod 55 is fixed on the vertical plate 51, and the other end is in contact with the inclined surface of the moving block 54. During the reciprocating movement of the friction plate 42, the fungus stick can be driven to rotate under the action of friction force. The rotatable design of the rotating rod 3 is used to support the fungus stick to rotate itself. The rotation action of the fungus stick enables it to come into contact with the high-temperature gas more fully and evenly, further ensuring the sterilization effect of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 on the fungus stick;
[0028] The sterilization device further includes a driving assembly, which is arranged on the side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1. The driving assembly includes: a bracket 61 fixed on the side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1; a motor 62 installed on the bracket 61; an eccentric wheel 63 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 62, and the eccentric wheel 63 is eccentrically arranged with respect to the output shaft of the motor 62, and the eccentric wheel 63 is arranged opposite to the moving block 54.
[0029] The specific working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0030] When the high-temperature sterilization device for edible fungus sticks proposed by the present utility model is in use, the staff place the fungus sticks on the several rotating rods 3 of the several placing structures, so that the fungus sticks are placed between two adjacent rotating rods 3, and at the same time, there is a gap between two adjacent fungus sticks. The setting of the several placing structures replaces the traditional stacking placement method of fungus sticks. This design enables each fungus to obtain an independent placement space, facilitating each fungus stick to fully contact the high-temperature gas in the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1, thereby ensuring the sterilization effect of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 on the fungus stick;
[0031] Further, during the sterilization process, the staff starts the motor 62. When the motor 62 operates, it can drive the eccentric wheel 63 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 63 rotates, it can periodically squeeze the moving block 54. When the eccentric wheel 63 squeezes the moving block 54, the moving block 54 can move towards the vertical plate 51. At this time, the inclined surface of the moving block 54 will squeeze the fixed rod 55, which causes the vertical plate 51 to move away from the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1. When the eccentric wheel 63 is separated from the moving block 54, the vertical plate 51 will move towards the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 under the action of several springs 53. This causes the fixed rod 55 to squeeze the inclined surface of the moving block 54, thereby resetting the moving block 54 and moving it away from the vertical plate 51. In summary, with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 63, the vertical plate 51 can make reciprocating movements and drive several moving components to make reciprocating movements through several connecting rods 52;
[0032] For the moving components, the bottom surface of the friction plate 42 in them is in contact with the mushroom sticks in the same row. During the reciprocating movement of the friction plate 42, it can drive the mushroom sticks to rotate under the action of friction. The rotatable design of the rotating rod 3 is used to support the self-rotation of the mushroom sticks. The rotation action of the mushroom sticks enables them to come into contact with the high-temperature gas more fully and evenly, further ensuring the sterilization effect of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet 1 on the mushroom sticks. In addition, the position of the friction plate 42 is adjustable, which is convenient for the friction plate 42 to drive mushroom sticks of different sizes to roll. Specifically, the staff rotates the threaded rod 44. Under the limiting action of the two guide rods 43, when the threaded rod 44 rotates, it can drive the friction plate 42 to move up and down. Therefore, the staff can adjust the position of the friction plate 42 by rotating the threaded rod 44, thereby expanding the applicable range of the device in turn.
[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks, comprising a high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of placement structures, wherein the plurality of placement structures are arranged inside the high-temperature sterilizer (1), and the plurality of placement structures are distributed in a linear array along the vertical direction, each of the placement structures comprises two mounting plates (2) and a plurality of rotating rods (3), the two mounting plates (2) are fixed inside the high-temperature sterilizer (1), and the two mounting plates (2) are arranged opposite to each other, the plurality of rotating rods (3) are rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (2), and the plurality of rotating rods (3) are distributed in a linear array; A plurality of movable components, wherein the plurality of movable components are arranged inside the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1), and the plurality of movable components are respectively located above the plurality of placement structures; A sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly is arranged on a side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1); A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is arranged on a side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1).
2. The high temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: Mobile plate (41); A friction plate (42), wherein the friction plate (42) is disposed below the moving plate (41); Two guide rods (43), both of which are fixed on the top surface of the friction plate (42); A threaded rod (44), the threaded rod (44) being rotatably mounted on the top surface of the friction plate (42), the threaded rod (44) passing through the movable plate (41) and being threadably sleeved with the movable plate (41); Two guide openings (45), both of which are opened on the movable plate (41), and the two guide rods (43) pass through the two guide openings (45) respectively.
3. The high temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises: A vertical plate (51), wherein the vertical plate (51) is arranged on one side of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1); a plurality of connecting rods (52), one end of each of the connecting rods (52) being fixedly connected to the vertical plate (51), and the other ends of each of the connecting rods (52) being fixedly connected to the plurality of movable plates (41), each of the connecting rods (52) passing through a side portion of the high-temperature sterilizer (1) and being slidably connected to the high-temperature sterilizer (1); A plurality of springs (53), wherein one end of each of the springs (53) is connected to the high-temperature sterilizer (1), and the other end of each of the springs (53) is connected to the vertical plate (51); A moving block (54), the moving block (54) being slidably disposed on a side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1), and an inclined surface being disposed on the moving block (54); A fixed rod (55), one end of which is fixed on the vertical plate (51), and the other end of which is in contact with the inclined surface of the moving block (54).
4. The high temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A bracket (61), wherein the bracket (61) is fixed to a side surface of the high-temperature sterilization cabinet (1); A motor (62), wherein the motor (62) is mounted on the bracket (61); An eccentric wheel (63), wherein the eccentric wheel (63) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (62), and the eccentric wheel (63) and the output shaft of the motor (62) are eccentrically arranged.
5. The high temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel (63) is arranged opposite to the moving block (54).
6. The high temperature sterilization device for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The friction plate (42) is made of rubber material.