Batching device
By designing a batching device, using conveying tracks, conveying plates, storage frames and discharge devices, the automatic proportional investment of grains and nuts is achieved, and the problems of complex production processes and low degree of automation in the prior art are solved, and the production efficiency and degree of automation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421761276.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
During the manufacturing process of existing dairy container lids, there are many types of grains and nuts added, and the ratios of various materials are different, resulting in complex production processes, low degree of automation, low production efficiency, and a waste of manpower.
A dispensing device is designed, including a conveying track and a conveying plate, and the container is clamped on the conveying plate; a storage frame and a discharge device are arranged above the conveying track. The discharge device is composed of a spacer plate and a discharge plate. Through the cooperation of the spring and the rotating plate, the channel is automatically opened and closed, and the function of automatically putting grains and nuts into the container in proportion is realized.
It realizes automated investment in grains and nuts, simplifies production processes, improves production efficiency, reduces labor waste, and can invest materials in different proportions to meet different proportional requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN222998713U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to a batching device. Background Art
[0002] Food enterprises make the lids of dairy products into containers and load various grains and nuts, such as oats, almonds, hazelnuts, etc. into the containers to enrich the taste and nutrition of dairy products. However, in the manufacturing process of such lids, there are many types of grains and nuts added, and the proportioning of the added amounts of each grain and nut is different. Often, multiple processes are required to complete, so different loading machines are needed for loading. The production process is complex, the degree of automation is low, the production efficiency is low, and manpower is wasted. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] To solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, this application provides a batching device that can automatically add various grains and nuts into the container in proportion.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technologies:
[0005] A batching device includes a conveying track, and a plurality of conveying plates are movably arranged on the conveying track along the conveying direction, and a container is clamped on the conveying plate;
[0006] Above the conveying track, a plurality of storage bins are arranged along the conveying direction. Each storage bin is provided with a discharging device at the lower part, which includes a discharging cavity and a discharging port arranged at the lower part of the discharging cavity; a partition plate is arranged through one side of the discharging cavity, and the partition plate is movably arranged along the conveying direction for blocking the channel between the storage bin and the discharging cavity; a discharging plate is arranged below the partition plate, which penetrates through the discharging cavity and is movably arranged along the conveying direction for blocking the channel between the discharging cavity and the discharging port; in each discharging device, the distance between the partition plate and the discharging plate is different; discharging holes are formed in the discharging plate, and when the discharging plate moves a predetermined distance along the conveying direction, the discharging holes are located in the channel between the discharging cavity and the discharging port.
[0007] Further, a baffle is provided at the front end of the conveying plate with a predetermined distance from the container. A first spring is arranged between one end of the partition plate and one side of the discharging cavity, and a second spring is arranged between one end of the partition plate and one end of the discharging plate; a rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the other end of the discharging plate, and its rotation axis is perpendicular to the conveying direction and parallel to the conveying track for cooperating with the baffle. A third spring is arranged at the rotation axis of the rotating plate; the elastic coefficients of the first spring, the second spring, and the third spring increase from small to large. When the first spring, the second spring, and the third spring are all in the natural state, one side of the rotating plate abuts against the discharging cavity and is vertically oriented towards the conveying track, and the partition plate connects the channel between the storage bin and the discharging cavity.
[0008] Furthermore, a first connecting plate is vertically formed downward at one end of the partition plate, and a second connecting plate is vertically formed upward at one end of the discharge plate. A first spring is disposed between the first connecting plate and one side of the discharge cavity, and a second spring is disposed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. Both the first spring and the second spring are oriented towards the conveying direction and are coaxially arranged.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. Through the setting of the conveying track and the conveying plate and the structural design of the partition plate and the discharge plate in the discharging device, and in cooperation with the movement of the partition plate and the discharge plate along the conveying direction of the conveying track, the opening and closing of the channel are realized, and further the function of automatically putting grains and nuts into the container is realized;
[0011] 2. In each discharging device, the distances between the partition plate and the discharge plate are all different, so that the volumes of the materials stored between the partition plate and the discharge plate in each discharging device are all different, thereby realizing putting grains and nuts into the container in different proportions;
[0012] 3. Through the cooperation of the baffle and the rotating plate on the conveying plate, and under the action of the first spring, the second spring, and the third spring, the movement of the partition plate and the discharge plate is linked with the movement of the conveying plate along the conveying track, realizing the automatic control of the closing and opening of each channel. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a sectional view along the conveying direction when the first spring of the device in the embodiment of the present application contracts.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a sectional view along the conveying direction when the second spring of the device in the embodiment of the present application contracts.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a front view of the discharging device when the rotating plate of the device in the embodiment of the present application rotates.
[0017] Reference Numerals: 1 - conveying track, 11 - conveying plate, 12 - container, 13 - baffle, 2 - storage frame, 3 - discharging device, 31 - discharging cavity, 32 - discharging port, 33 - partition plate, 331 - first connecting plate, 34 - discharging plate, 341 - discharging hole, 342 - second connecting plate, 35 - first spring, 36 - second spring, 37 - rotating plate, 38 - third spring. Detailed Embodiments
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will describe in detail the implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described herein are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0019] An embodiment of the present application provides a batching device, as Figure 1 shown, which includes a conveying track 1. Along the conveying direction on the conveying track 1, a plurality of conveying plates 11 are movably arranged, and a container 12 is clamped on the conveying plate 11. Above the conveying track 1, a plurality of storage bins 2 are arranged along the conveying direction. Different grains and nuts are respectively contained in the storage bins 2. A discharging device 3 is provided at the lower part of each storage bin 2, which includes a discharging cavity 31 and a discharging port 32 provided at the lower part of the discharging cavity 31. A partition plate 33 is disposed through one side of the discharging cavity 31, and the partition plate 33 is movably arranged along the conveying direction for blocking the passage between the storage bin 2 and the discharging cavity 31. A discharging plate 34 is disposed below the partition plate 33, which penetrates through the discharging cavity 31 and is movably arranged along the conveying direction for blocking the passage between the discharging cavity 31 and the discharging port 32. In each discharging device 3, the distance between the partition plate 33 and the discharging plate 34 in the height direction is different. A discharging hole 341 is formed on the discharging plate 34. When the discharging plate 34 moves a predetermined distance along the conveying direction, the discharging hole 341 is located in the passage between the discharging cavity 31 and the discharging port 32.
[0020] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the conveying plate 11 moves along the conveying direction on the conveying track 1. When the container 12 clamped on the conveying plate 11 is located below the discharging port 32, the partition plate 33 moves along the conveying direction of the conveying track 1 until the partition plate 33 abuts against the inner wall on the other side of the discharging cavity 31. At this time, the passage between the storage bin 2 and the discharging cavity 31 is closed, and the grains or nuts to be thrown are in the space formed by the partition plate 33, the discharging plate 34, and the discharging cavity 31. As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the discharge plate 34 moves along the conveying direction of the conveying track 1 until the discharge hole 341 is located within the discharge chamber 31. The passage between the discharge chamber 31 and the discharge port 32 is opened, and the grains or nuts to be discharged fall out from the discharge hole 341 and enter the container 12. After the feeding is completed, both the baffle plate 33 and the discharge plate 34 retract, so that the passage between the storage frame 2 and the discharge chamber 31 is opened, and the passage between the discharge chamber 31 and the discharge port 32 is closed. The grains or nuts enter the discharge chamber again to prepare for the next feeding; the conveying plate 11 continues to move along the conveying direction on the conveying track 1 towards the next storage frame 2 containing different types to prepare for continuous loading; through the above settings, the function of automatically discharging grains and nuts into the container 12 is achieved. Since in each discharging device 3, the distances between the baffle plate 33 and the discharge plate 34 in the height direction are different, the space volumes formed by the baffle plate 33, the discharge plate 34 and the discharge chamber 31 in each discharging device 3 are different. Therefore, each time the passage between the storage frame 2 and the discharge chamber 31 is closed, the amounts of grains or nuts between the baffle plate 33 and the discharge plate 34 in each discharging device are different, realizing the function of discharging grains or nuts in proportion.
[0021] As Figure 1 shown, a baffle 13 with a predetermined distance from the container 12 is provided at the front end of the conveying plate 11. A first spring 35 is provided between one end of the baffle plate 33 and one side of the discharge chamber 31, and a second spring 36 is provided between one end of the baffle plate 33 and one end of the discharge plate 34; a rotating plate 37 is rotatably provided at the other end of the discharge plate 34, and its rotation axis is perpendicular to the conveying direction and parallel to the conveying track 1 for cooperating with the baffle 13. A third spring 38 is provided at the rotation axis of the rotating plate 37; the elastic coefficients of the first spring 35, the second spring 36, and the third spring 38 increase from small to large. When the first spring 35, the second spring 36, and the third spring 38 are all in the natural state, one side of the rotating plate 37 abuts against the discharge chamber 31 and is vertically oriented towards the conveying track 1, and the baffle plate 33 connects the passage between the storage frame 2 and the discharge chamber 31.
[0022] Specifically, as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, when the conveying plate 11 moves along the conveying direction on the conveying track 1, the baffle 13 abuts against the rotating plate 37. Since the elastic coefficient of the third spring 38 at the axis of the rotating plate 37 is the largest, the rotating plate 37 will not rotate under the push of the baffle 13 at this time, but is pushed away by the baffle 13. And because the second spring 36 connects the material separating plate 33 and the discharging plate 34, the material separating plate 33 and the discharging plate 34 both move along with the movement of the conveying plate 11 until the material separating plate 33 abuts against the inner wall on the other side of the discharging cavity 31, closing the channel between the storage bin 2 and the discharging cavity 31. At this time, the material separating plate 33 can no longer move along with the conveying plate 11, while the discharging plate 34 continues to move along with the conveying plate 11, and at the same time, the second spring 36 is compressed. Since there is a predetermined distance between the baffle 13 and the container 12, when the discharging plate 34 continues to move along with the conveying plate 11, the container 12 does not move below the discharging port 32 until the second spring 36 is completely compressed, the discharging hole 341 is located in the discharging cavity 31, the channel between the discharging cavity 31 and the discharging port 32 is opened, and the container 12 moves below the discharging port 32, and the grains or nuts fall out from the discharging hole 341 and are put into the container 12. As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, the conveying plate 11 drives the baffle 13 to continue to move. Since the second spring 36 has been completely compressed at this time, the discharging plate 34 can no longer move along with the conveying plate 11, and the baffle 13 forces the rotating plate 37 to rotate against the elasticity of the third spring 38. When the rotating plate 37 rotates a predetermined angle, the baffle 13 disengages from the rotating plate 37, and the rotating plate 37 quickly returns to the vertical state under the action of the third spring 38. Due to the action of the first spring 35 and the second spring 36, the material separating plate 33 and the discharging plate 34 quickly retract, opening the channel between the storage bin 2 and the discharging cavity 31 and closing the channel between the discharging cavity 31 and the discharging port 32. Each time the conveying plate 11 passes through each discharging device 2, the above operations are repeated. The movement of the material separating plate and the discharging plate is linked with the movement of the conveying plate along the conveying track to realize the automatic control of the opening and closing of each channel, thereby realizing the automatic batching of each grain or nut.
[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, a first connecting plate 331 is vertically formed at one end of the material separating plate 33, a second connecting plate 342 is vertically formed at one end of the discharging plate 34, the first spring 35 is arranged between the first connecting plate 331 and one side of the discharging cavity 31, the second spring 36 is arranged between the first connecting plate 331 and the second connecting plate 342, both the first spring 35 and the second spring 36 face the conveying direction and are coaxially arranged.
[0024] Specifically, the first spring 35 and the second spring 36 are oriented in the conveying direction of the conveying track 1, and the first spring 35 and the second spring 36 are coaxial, so that the moving stroke of the discharging plate 34 and the material separating plate 33 is smoother, and there will be no interference with the movement of the material separating plate 33 or the discharging plate 34 due to an excessive angle between the telescopic direction of the first spring 35 or the second spring 36 and the moving direction of the material separating plate 33 or the discharging plate 34.
[0025] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A batching device, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying track (1), on which a plurality of conveying plates (11) are arranged movably along a conveying direction, and on which containers (12) are clamped; A plurality of material storage frames (2) are arranged above the conveying track (1) along the conveying direction, and a discharge device (3) is arranged at the bottom of each material storage frame (2), comprising a discharge chamber (31) and a discharge port (32) arranged at the bottom of the discharge chamber (31); a material partition plate (33) is arranged through one side of the discharge chamber (31), and the material partition plate (33) is arranged to move along the conveying direction and is used to separate the passage between the material storage frame (2) and the discharge chamber (31); a discharge plate (33) is arranged below the material partition plate (33). 4), which penetrates the discharge cavity (31) and is arranged to move along the conveying direction, and is used to separate the passage between the discharge cavity (31) and the discharge port (32); in each discharge device (3), the distance between the separation plate (33) and the discharge plate (34) is different; the discharge plate (34) is provided with a discharge hole (341), and when the discharge plate (34) moves a predetermined distance along the conveying direction, the discharge hole (341) is located in the passage between the discharge cavity (31) and the discharge port (32).
2. A batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (13) having a predetermined spacing from the container (12) is provided at the front end of the conveying plate (11); a first spring (35) is provided between one end of the material separator plate (33) and one side of the material discharging chamber (31); and a second spring (36) is provided between one end of the material separator plate (33) and one end of the material discharging plate (34). A rotating plate (37) is rotatably provided at the other end of the material discharging plate (34), wherein the rotating axis thereof is perpendicular to the conveying direction and parallel to the conveying track (1) and is used to cooperate with the baffle plate (13). A third spring (38) is provided at the rotating axis of the rotating plate (37). The elastic coefficients of the first spring (35), the second spring (36) and the third spring (38) are from small to large. When the first spring (35), the second spring (36) and the third spring (38) are all in a natural state, one side of the rotating plate (37) abuts against the material discharging chamber (31) and faces vertically toward the conveying track (1), and the material separator plate (33) connects the passage between the material storage frame (2) and the material discharging chamber (31).
3. A batching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (331) is formed vertically downward at one end of the material separation plate (33), and a second connecting plate (342) is formed vertically upward at one end of the material discharge plate (34). A first spring (35) is arranged between the first connecting plate (331) and one side of the material discharge chamber (31), and a second spring (36) is arranged between the first connecting plate (331) and the second connecting plate (342). The first spring (35) and the second spring (36) are both oriented in the conveying direction and are coaxially arranged.