Grinding equipment for steel ball machining
By setting up fences and railing devices in the steel ball grinding equipment and combining with the control of the PLC system, the problem of lack of safety protection in existing equipment is solved, and higher safety and operating reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421525803.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The lack of safety protection measures for existing steel ball grinding equipment may cause damage to non-users touching the roller or hair rolling into the shaft, and the user touching the switch during loading and unloading may also cause casualties.
A grinding equipment for steel ball processing is designed, and a fence is used to enclose the grinder, and a railing device and a PLC system are installed on one side of the fence. When the railing is lifted, the power is turned off and the power is turned on only after the railing is lowered to ensure that the user is safe after entering the fence.
Through the design of fences and railing devices, non-users can effectively prevent touching the grinder, ensure the safety of users during operation, and significantly improve the safety of grinding equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223000351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a grinding equipment for steel ball processing. Background Technique
[0002] The processing of steel balls needs to go through several stages. Among them, grinding is an important stage that determines the quality of steel balls. The main purpose of grinding is to polish the surface of steel balls to be flat and smooth.
[0003] In the prior art, the common steel ball grinding equipment is to pour steel balls into the grinding drum. When the volume of the steel balls nearly reaches one-third of the volume of the drum, then start the driving mechanism to drive the drum to rotate. During the rotation process, the steel balls are continuously lifted and dropped to achieve the purpose of grinding.
[0004] Although the drum-type grinding machine can grind steel balls, it does not have any safety protection measures. During the working process of this grinding machine, if a non-operator accidentally touches the drum or gets their hair caught in the drum shaft, it may cause certain casualties. And if the operator accidentally touches the switch during the loading and unloading process, it will also cause casualties, and its safety performance is poor. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grinding equipment for steel ball processing to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A grinding equipment for steel ball processing, including: a bottom plate and a grinding machine. The grinding machine is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. A fence is arranged around the grinding machine. A door frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fence. A railing device is arranged on the door frame. A second groove and a first groove are opened on the upper surface of the door frame. The railing device includes a railing body. The railing body is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The railing body extends into the first groove and is slidably connected thereto.
[0007] Preferably, two inclined surfaces are arranged at one end of the railing body extending into the first groove.
[0008] Preferably, a cylindrical groove is opened on the lower surface of the railing body. A contact head is arranged at the bottom of the first groove. A first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the contact head.
[0009] Preferably, a push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the railing body.
[0010] Preferably, a buffer device is arranged at one end of the second groove far away from the rotating shaft. The buffer device includes a fixed block and a slider. A sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed block. The slider extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected thereto. A second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider.
[0011] Preferably, a PLC system and a display screen are fixedly installed on one side of the door frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] The present utility model proposes that by using a fence to enclose the grinding machine, it can ensure that non-users cannot easily touch the grinding machine. By setting a railing device and a PLC system on one side of the fence, when the railing is lifted, the machine will be powered off, and only when the railing is lowered will it be powered on. In this way, it can ensure the safety of the user when entering the fence. Therefore, the present utility model effectively improves the safety of this processing and grinding equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the railing device of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fence of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the contact and the first spring of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer device of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, grinding machine; 3, fence; 4, door frame; 5, railing device; 6, PLC display screen; 7, first groove; 8, contact; 9, second groove; 10, buffer device; 11, railing body; 12, push-pull rod; 13, cylindrical groove; 14, inclined surface; 16, first spring; 17, arc inclined surface; 18, fixed block; 19, sliding groove; 20, second spring; 21, slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives, technical solutions of the present utility model, and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a grinding device for steel ball processing, comprising: a bottom plate 1 and a grinding machine 2. The grinding machine 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The grinding is used to grind the steel balls through a rotating barrel. A fence 3 is arranged around the grinding machine 2. The fence 3 only encloses three sides, and a door frame 4 is arranged on the other side. One side of the fence 3 is fixedly installed with the door frame 4. The door frame 4 is used to enter and exit the fence 3. The middle part of the door frame 4 is a door. A railing device 5 is arranged on the door frame 4. The railing device 5 is used to intercept at the position of the door to prevent non-staff from entering and being injured by the rotating barrel. A second groove 9 and a first groove 7 are opened on the upper surface of the door frame 4. The second groove 9 penetrates through the side walls at both ends thereof. The railing device 5 includes a railing body 11. One end of the railing body 11 extends into the second groove 9. A rotating shaft is arranged in the second groove 9. The railing body 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The railing body 11 extends into the first groove 7 and is slidably connected thereto. When the railing body 11 is in the open state, it is clamped into the second groove 9. When the railing body 11 makes the door in the closed state, it is clamped into the first groove 7. Two inclined surfaces 14 are arranged at one end of the railing body 11 extending into the first groove 7. To prevent the railing body 11 from deviating from the original rotating surface after long-term use and resulting in being unable to be clamped into the first groove 7, the setting of the two inclined surfaces 14 enables it to be clamped into the first groove 7 even if there is a small amount of deviation.
[0023] In this way, the setting of the fence 3 prevents non-staff from easily touching the grinding machine 2. When the grinding machine 2 is working, the railing is clamped into the first groove 7, making the door unable to be opened. When loading and unloading materials, the staff needs to be inside the fence 3, then the railing body 11 is clamped into the second groove 9. In this way, it will not be easily powered on. Even if someone touches the switch, the machine will not start, effectively ensuring the safety of the staff.
[0024] Embodiment 2
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, a cylindrical groove 13 is opened on the lower surface of the railing body 11. A contact is arranged in the cylindrical groove 13, and the contact can be powered on. A contact head 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first groove 7, and the contact head 8 can also be powered on. The contact head 8 and the contact are connected to the PLC system. As long as it is triggered, a signal will be sent to the PLC system to make it powered on. The bottom of the contact head 8 is fixedly installed with a first spring 16. One end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the contact head 8, and the other end of the first spring 16 extends into the bottom wall of the first groove 7 and is fixedly connected thereto. The first spring 16 enables the contact head 8 and the contact to be tightly clamped together to prevent poor contact. A PLC system and a display screen are fixedly installed on one side of the door frame 4. The model of the display screen is PK430.
[0026] When power supply is required, the railing body 11 is clamped into the first groove 7. During the clamping process, the contact 8 extends into the cylindrical groove 13 and contacts the contact point in the cylindrical groove 13. Then, when further pressed down, the first spring 16 is compressed. The contact 8 and the contact point are closely attached together under the elastic force of the first spring 16. The contact 8 and the contact point are connected to the PLC system, and as long as it is triggered, a signal will be sent to the PLC system to make it energized.
[0027] Embodiment 3
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , on the basis of Embodiment 2, a push-pull rod 12 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the railing body 11. The push-pull rod 12 is used to make it more convenient to lift and lower the railing. When the railing is lifted, it will rotate 180 degrees and be clamped into the second groove 9 and placed on the buffer device 10. A buffer device 10 is provided at one end of the second groove 9 far from the rotating shaft. Since the railing falls from the highest point, the buffer device 10 effectively protects the railing from being easily broken. The buffer device 10 includes a fixed block 18 and a slider 21. The fixed block 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second groove 9. A sliding groove 19 is formed on the upper surface of the fixed block 18. The slider 21 extends into the sliding groove 19 and is slidably connected thereto. The lower surface of the slider 21 is fixedly connected to a second spring 20. One end of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding groove 19, and the other end of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider 21. It is the existence of the second spring 20 that plays a certain buffering role.
[0029] During actual use, the setting of the fence 3 prevents non-staff members from easily touching the grinding machine 2. When the grinding machine 2 is working, the railing is clamped into the first groove 7, so that the door cannot pass through. When loading and unloading materials, the staff needs to be inside the fence 3, then the railing body 11 is clamped into the second groove 9, so it will not be easily energized. Even if someone touches the switch, the machine will not start, effectively ensuring the safety of the staff. When the railing body 11 is clamped into the first groove 7, during the clamping process, the contact 8 extends into the cylindrical groove 13 and contacts the contact point in the cylindrical groove 13. Then, when further pressed down, the first spring 16 is compressed. The contact 8 and the contact point are closely attached together under the elastic force of the first spring 16. The contact 8 and the contact point are connected to the PLC system, and as long as it is triggered, a signal will be sent to the PLC system to make it energized. When the railing is clamped into the second groove 9, it can be ensured that it will not be easily energized, effectively ensuring the safety of the staff.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grinding device for steel ball processing, comprising: A base plate (1) and a grinder (2), wherein the grinder (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and is characterized in that: a fence (3) is arranged around the grinder (2), a door frame (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the fence (3), a railing device (5) is arranged on the door frame (4), a second groove (9) and a first groove (7) are opened on the upper surface of the door frame (4), and the railing device (5) includes a railing body (11), the railing body (11) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the railing body (11) extends into the first groove (7) and is slidably connected thereto, and a push-pull rod (12) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the railing body (11).
2. A grinding device for steel ball processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the railing body (11) extending into the first groove (7) is provided with two inclined surfaces (14).
3. A grinding device for steel ball processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylindrical groove (13) is provided on the lower surface of the handrail body (11), a contact (8) is provided at the bottom of the first groove (7), and a first spring (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the contact (8).
4. A grinding device for steel ball processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer device (10) is arranged at one end of the second groove (9) away from the rotating shaft, and the buffer device (10) comprises a fixed block (18) and a sliding block (21). The fixed block (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the second groove (9), a sliding groove (19) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed block (18), the sliding block (21) extends into the sliding groove (19) and is slidably connected thereto, and a second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (21).
5. A grinding device for steel ball processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A PLC display screen (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door frame (4).