Fiberboard whole wood chipping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fiberboard whole wood chipping device which comprises a machining base, an installation groove is formed in the left side of the machining base, a fiberboard fixing unit is installed on the left side of the machining base through a bolt, a planing device is fixedly installed on the right side of the machining base, and a waste chip collecting unit is fixedly installed at the rear end of the left side of the machining base. The planing device is installed, the hydraulic cylinder stretches out and draws back to enable the planing cutter to repeatedly plane the fiberboard, the fiberboard is planed into sheets, planing efficiency is improved, the planing cutter is installed in a sliding mode, disassembly and assembly are convenient, the planing cutter is further fixed through the limiting column and the limiting hole, and the planing efficiency is improved. In addition, the fiberboard fixing unit can fix the fiberboard and can be adjusted according to the size of the fiberboard, the first base plate and the second base plate are made of polyurethane materials and have the advantages of being high in strength and good in abrasion resistance, the waste chip collecting unit is installed, sucked waste chips enter a collecting box, and the surrounding environment quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiberboard processing, and specifically relates to a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device. Background Technique

[0002] Fiberboard is a man-made board formed by interweaving wood cellulose fibers and using its inherent adhesive properties. During the manufacturing process, adhesives and / or additives can be applied. It is necessary to chip the fiberboard into wood chips that meet the production specifications to provide a better premise for separately supplying heat for the fibers.

[0003] When planing the fiberboard, it is necessary to manually push the fiberboard back and forth to move it, so that the fiberboard can be repeatedly planed by the planing knife, which is quite laborious. In addition, during the planing process, wood chips are easily generated. Some chipping devices do not have the function of collecting wood chips, which easily makes the surrounding environment poor, brings difficulties to cleaning, and makes the wood chips mixed with the fiberboard sheets, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of the fiberboard sheets. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device, including a processing seat. An installation groove is opened inside the left side of the processing seat. A fiberboard fixing unit is bolted on the left side of the processing seat. A planing device is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing seat. A waste chip collecting unit is fixedly installed at the rear end of the left side of the processing seat.

[0006] The planing device includes a housing. The housing is arranged at the top end of the right side of the processing seat. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right side of the housing. A top plate is slidably connected to the top side of the housing. The left side of the top plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the housing and is connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] In the above technical solution, the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder enables the planing knife to repeatedly plane the fiberboard, planing the fiberboard into sheets, and improving the planing efficiency.

[0008] The waste chip collecting unit includes a dust suction hood. The dust suction hood is arranged at the edge of the rear end of the left side of the processing seat. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rear inlet of the dust suction hood. The other end of the connecting pipe is installed with a fan. The fan is arranged at the rear end inside the installation groove. The outlet end of the fan is fixedly connected to a feed pipe. The front side of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a collecting box. The collecting box is arranged at the front end inside the installation groove.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the waste chips produced by planing are sucked from the dust hood by a blower, and the sucked waste chips enter the collection box, improving the environmental quality of the surrounding area.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the fiberboard fixing unit includes a mounting base, the mounting base is bolted to the left side of the processing base, a first cushion plate is provided on the inner wall of the right side of the mounting base, a first lead screw is provided in the front groove of the mounting base through a bearing, a first handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the first lead screw, a slide bar is fixedly connected in the rear groove of the mounting base, a moving block is arranged on the outer walls of the first lead screw and the slide bar, and a second cushion plate is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the moving block.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the fiberboard can be fixed and adjusted according to the size of the fiberboard.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the first cushion plate and the second cushion plate are made of polyurethane material.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the first cushion plate and the second cushion plate are made of polyurethane material, which has the characteristics of high strength and good wear resistance.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a second lead screw is provided in the left groove of the top plate through a bearing, a second handle is fixedly connected to the top side of the second lead screw, a sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the connecting plate, and a limiting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the connecting plate.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a planing knife is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide plate, a limiting hole is opened at the bottom side of the right groove of the planing knife, and the limiting hole is limited by the limiting column.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the planing knife is installed in a sliding manner, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is further fixed by the limiting column and the limiting hole.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the fiberboard is clamped between the first cushion plate and the second cushion plate.

[0019] The utility model provides a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model improves the planing efficiency by installing a planing device. The telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder enables the planing knife to repeatedly plane the fiberboard, turning the fiberboard into sheets. The provided second lead screw can adjust the position of the planing knife according to the thickness of the fiberboard, ensuring that the planing knife is above the fiberboard. The planing knife is installed in a sliding manner, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is further fixed by the limit posts and limit holes. Additionally, the provided fiberboard fixing unit can fix the fiberboard, can be adjusted according to the size of the fiberboard, and the first backing plate and the second backing plate are made of polyurethane material, featuring high strength and good wear resistance.

[0021] (2) The utility model improves the surrounding environmental quality and facilitates subsequent cleaning by installing a waste chip collection unit. The waste chips produced during planing are sucked in by the fan from the dust suction hood. A filter screen is set at the entrance of the dust suction hood to prevent the planed sheets from being sucked in. The sucked waste chips enter the collection box, and it is convenient to open the box door to clean out the waste chips later. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole fiberboard wood shaving device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the Figure 1 schematic structural diagram of the split of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 schematic structural diagram of the planing knife of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is the Figure 1 enlarged view of Figure A of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, processing seat; 2, fiberboard fixing unit; 3, planing device; 4, waste chip collection unit; 11, installation groove; 21, mounting seat; 22, first backing plate; 23, first lead screw; 231, handle one; 232, sliding rod; 233, moving block; 234, second backing plate; 31, housing; 32, hydraulic cylinder; 33, top plate; 331, second lead screw; 332, handle two; 333, sleeve; 34, connecting plate; 341, sliding plate; 342, limit post; 343, planing knife; 344, limit hole; 41, dust suction hood; 42, connecting pipe; 43, fan; 44, feed pipe; 45, collection box. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device includes a processing seat 1. An installation groove 11 is provided inside the left side of the processing seat 1. A fiberboard fixing unit 2 is bolted to the left side of the processing seat 1. A planing device 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing seat 1. A waste chip collection unit 4 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the left side of the processing seat 1.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, the fiberboard fixing unit 2 includes an installation seat 21. The installation seat 21 is bolted to the left side of the processing seat 1. A first cushion plate 22 is provided on the inner wall of the right side of the installation seat 21. A first lead screw 23 is arranged in the front groove of the installation seat 21 through a bearing. A first handle 231 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first lead screw 23. A slide bar 232 is fixedly connected in the rear groove of the installation seat 21. A moving block 233 is arranged on the outer walls of the first lead screw 23 and the slide bar 232. A second cushion plate 234 is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the moving block 233. The first cushion plate 22 and the second cushion plate 234 are made of polyurethane material, which has the characteristics of high strength and good wear resistance. The fiberboard is clamped between the first cushion plate 22 and the second cushion plate 234. The provided fiberboard fixing unit 2 can fix the fiberboard and can be adjusted according to the size of the fiberboard.

[0030] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the planing device 3 includes a housing 31. The housing 31 is arranged at the top of the right side of the processing seat 1. A hydraulic cylinder 32 is installed on the right side of the housing 31. A top plate 33 is slidably connected to the top side of the housing 31. A connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate 33. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 passes through the housing 31 and is connected to the connecting plate 34. A second lead screw 331 is arranged in the left groove of the top plate 33 through a bearing. A second handle 332 is fixedly connected to the top side of the second lead screw 331. A sleeve 333 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw 331. The sleeve 333 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 34. A sliding plate 341 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the connecting plate 34. A limiting column 342 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the connecting plate 34. A planing knife 343 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 341. A limiting hole 344 is opened at the bottom side of the right groove of the planing knife 343. The limiting hole 344 is limited by the limiting column 342. By installing the planing device 3, the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 32 enables the planing knife 343 to repeatedly plane the fiberboard, planing the fiberboard into sheets, improving the planing efficiency. And the provided second lead screw 331 can adjust the position of the planing knife 343 according to the thickness of the fiberboard, so that the planing knife 343 is located above the fiberboard. And the planing knife 343 is installed in a sliding manner, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is further fixed by the limiting column 342 and the limiting hole 344.

[0031] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the waste chip collection unit 4 includes a dust suction hood 41 which is arranged at the rear end edge on the left side of the processing base 1. A connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the rear inlet of the dust suction hood 41. The other end of the connecting pipe 42 is provided with a fan 43 which is arranged at the rear end inside the installation groove 11. The outlet end of the fan 43 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 44. A collection box 45 is fixedly connected to the front side of the feed pipe 44. The collection box 45 is arranged at the front end inside the installation groove 11. By installing the waste chip collection unit, the waste chips produced by planing are sucked from the dust suction hood 41 by the fan 43. A filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the dust suction hood 41 to prevent the planed sheets from being sucked in. The sucked waste chips enter the collection box 45, improving the surrounding environmental quality and facilitating the subsequent opening of the box door to clean out the waste chips, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0032] The present utility model provides a fiberboard whole-wood chipping device, and the specific working principle is as follows: Place the fiberboard between the first backing plate 22 and the second backing plate 234. Rotate the first handle 231 to drive the first lead screw 23 to rotate, so that 233 moves until the fiberboard is squeezed and fixed, and the fiberboard is slightly higher than the first backing plate 22. Then, according to the thickness of the planed chips, adjust the height of the planing knife 343, that is, rotate the limit post 332 to drive the sliding plate 331 to rotate, so that the sleeve 333 moves on the sliding plate 331, and further adjust the planing knife 343 to a suitable position. Start the hydraulic cylinder 32 to push the connecting plate 34, so that the planing knife 343 moves on the fiberboard to plane the fiberboard into chips. Each time after planing, the remaining fiberboard needs to be adjusted upward once, and planing is repeated. The waste chips generated during the planing process are sucked from the dust suction hood 41 by the fan 43 and enter the collection box 45.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device, comprising a processing seat (1), characterized in that: A mounting groove (11) is provided inside the left side of the processing seat (1); a fiberboard fixing unit (2) is bolted to the left side of the processing seat (1); a planing device (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing seat (1); and a waste chip collecting unit (4) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the left side of the processing seat (1); The planing device (3) comprises a housing (31), the housing (31) being arranged at the top end of the right side of the processing seat (1), a hydraulic cylinder (32) being installed on the right side of the housing (31), a top plate (33) being slidably connected to the top side of the housing (31), a connecting plate (34) being fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate (33), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) passing through the housing (31) and connected to the connecting plate (34); The waste chip collection unit (4) comprises a dust hood (41), the dust hood (41) is arranged at the left rear end edge of the processing seat (1), a connecting pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the rear inlet of the dust hood (41), a fan (43) is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (42), the fan (43) is arranged at the rear end of the installation groove (11), a feed pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the fan (43), and a collection box (45) is fixedly connected to the front side of the feed pipe (44), and the collection box (45) is arranged at the front end of the installation groove (11).

2. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiberboard fixing unit (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), the mounting seat (21) being bolted to the left side of the processing seat (1), a backing plate (22) being arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the mounting seat (21), a screw rod (23) being arranged in the groove on the front side of the mounting seat (21) via a bearing, a handle (231) being fixedly connected to the left side of the screw rod (23), a slide rod (232) being fixedly connected in the groove on the rear side of the mounting seat (21), a moving block (233) being arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod (23) and the slide rod (232), and a backing plate (234) being arranged on the outer surface on the right side of the moving block (233).

3. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The backing plate 1 (22) and backing plate 2 (234) are made of polyurethane material.

4. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second screw rod (331) is arranged in the groove on the left side of the top plate (33) via a bearing, a second handle (332) is fixedly connected to the top side of the second screw rod (331), a sleeve (333) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod (331), and the sleeve (333) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (34).

5. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (341) is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the connecting plate (34), and a limiting column (342) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the connecting plate (34).

6. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide plate (341) is slidably connected with a planing knife (343), and a limiting hole (344) is provided at the bottom side of the right groove of the planing knife (343), and the limiting hole (344) is limited by a limiting column (342).

7. A fiberboard whole wood chipping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fiberboard is clamped between the pad one (22) and the pad two (234).

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