Range-extending type skid loader
By carrying a small horsepower diesel engine and generator on the skid loader and using the diesel engine to charge the battery, the battery life problem of the loader during operation in the field is solved, and the continuous operation capability is achieved in the case of insufficient charging facilities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422083576.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional skid loaders rely on power batteries with low capacity density, resulting in the entire vehicle being unable to work and walk after the power is exhausted in areas with long-term operation or insufficient power facilities.
A extended-range skid steer loader is designed, equipped with a small horsepower diesel engine and generator. The generator set is powered by a diesel engine to charge the power battery, thereby extending the loader's endurance without charging conditions.
The battery is charged by generating power from the diesel engine, which solves the battery life of the loader in the absence of charging facilities and enhances the continuous operation ability of the loader in the field.
Smart Images

Figure CN223001392U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of skid-steer loaders, and particularly relates to an extended-range skid-steer loader. Background Art
[0002] At present, traditional skid-steer loaders need to use power batteries with low energy density as power units to supply power to the whole vehicle. When operating in the wild for a long time or in some areas with insufficient power facilities, once the battery runs out of power, the whole vehicle will not be able to work and move. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the power battery supplies power to the whole vehicle and the loader cannot move due to the inability to supply power in time, the utility model provides an extended-range skid-steer loader that enhances the operation endurance of the skid-steer loader under non-charging conditions.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:
[0005] An extended-range skid-steer loader, comprising:
[0006] A generator set, the generator set includes an engine and a generator connected to the engine;
[0007] A power battery, the power battery is connected to the generator, and the generator charges the power battery
[0008] A traveling system, the power battery supplies power to the traveling system;
[0009] A working system, the power battery supplies power to the working system.
[0010] Further, the traveling system includes a traveling motor, and the traveling motor is connected to the power battery. The traveling system is driven by a motor, and has good power.
[0011] Further, the traveling system further includes a traveling speed reducer, and the traveling speed reducer is connected to the traveling motor.
[0012] Further, the working system includes a working motor, and the working motor is connected to the power battery.
[0013] Further, the working system further includes a working hydraulic pump connected to the output end of the working motor, and the working hydraulic pump is connected to a hydraulic system. Adopting the structural form of combining a motor and a pump can provide efficient power output.
[0014] Further, the hydraulic system includes a control valve connected to the working hydraulic pump, and the control valve is connected to a working device. By connecting the control valve to the working device, the flow rate of the working device can be adjusted.
[0015] Furthermore, the working device includes a lifting oil cylinder, a bucket cylinder, and a hydraulic accessory power take-off port.
[0016] Furthermore, the engine is a diesel engine.
[0017] Beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) The present utility model solves the endurance problem of the whole vehicle of the electric skid steer loader when the charging conditions are not met, and at the same time alleviates the endurance anxiety of customers when using the electric skid steer loader product. Therefore, it provides a power supply solution for the electric skid steer loader under the condition that the charging facilities are not met, and also enables the electric skid steer loader to have a good market application in some areas where diesel is sufficient but power facilities are insufficient.
[0019] (2) The present utility model mounts a diesel engine + generator on the electric skid steer loader to generate electricity for the power battery. Since the diesel engine does not provide the load required for the whole vehicle to work, but only provides the power unit for the whole vehicle to charge, a small-horsepower engine can be selected and power generation operations can be carried out in the most economical fuel consumption range. Therefore, the endurance ability of the electric skid steer loader will be greatly enhanced, overcoming the working time in the field and the working environment where the charging facilities are not perfect. Description of the drawings
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0021] Figure 1 It is the structural composition schematic diagram of the range-extended skid steer loader of the present utility model.
[0022] 1. Engine, 2. Generator, 3. Power battery, 4. Travel motor, 5. Travel speed reducer, 6. Working motor, 7. Working hydraulic pump, 8. Control valve, 9. Lifting oil cylinder, 10. Bucket cylinder, 11. Hydraulic accessory power take-off port. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and in no way limits the present utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements, numerical expressions, and numerical values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the sake of convenience of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual proportional relationships. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the description. In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal", and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Without contrary description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0027] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "over", "on the upper surface", "upper" etc. can be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature shown in the figure and other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure for the device. For example, if the device in the drawing is inverted, a device described as "above or over other devices or structures" will then be positioned "below or under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both the orientations of "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding interpretations are made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.
[0028] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first", "second" etc. to define components is only for the convenience of differentiating the corresponding components. Without additional statements, the above terms have no special meanings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] The purpose of the present utility model is to design a range - extender skid - steer loader, which installs a small - horsepower diesel engine + generator on the basis of a conventional electric skid - steer loader to charge the power battery. The diesel engine is used as a power unit to drive the generator to generate electricity for the electric skid - steer loader. Based on this concept, as Figure 1 , the present utility model provides a range - extender skid - steer loader, which includes a generator set, a power battery 3, a travel system, and a work system. The generator set includes an engine 1 and a generator 2 connected to the engine 1. The engine 1 is a diesel engine; the power battery 3 is connected to the generator 2, and the generator 2 charges the power battery 3; the power battery 3 supplies power to the travel system and the work system.
[0030] The travel system includes a travel motor 4, and the travel motor 4 is connected to the power battery 3. The travel system also includes a travel speed reducer 5, and the travel speed reducer 5 is connected to the travel motor 4.
[0031] The work system includes a work motor 6, and the work motor 6 is connected to the power battery 3. The work system also includes a work hydraulic pump 7 connected to the output end of the work motor 6, and the work hydraulic pump 7 is connected to a hydraulic system. The hydraulic system includes a control valve 8 connected to the work hydraulic pump 7, and the control valve 8 is connected to a work device. The work device includes a lift cylinder 9, a bucket cylinder 10, and a hydraulic attachment power take - off port 11. The hydraulic attachment power take - off port 11 is used to realize functions such as fixing and replacing attachments, and can be connected to an attachment motor or an attachment cylinder etc.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] The power battery 3 provides power for the walking and working of the electric skid steer loader.
[0034] The battery 3 supplies electricity to the walking motor 4, and the walking motor 4 drives the walking speed reducer 5 with electricity to realize the walking of the whole machine;
[0035] The power battery 3 supplies electricity to the working motor 6. The working motor 6 drives the working hydraulic pump 7 to convert electricity into hydraulic power. The working hydraulic pump 7 inputs the hydraulic power to the control valve 8, and the control valve 8 transfers the hydraulic power to the lifting cylinder 9, the bucket cylinder 10 and the hydraulic attachment power take-off port 11 according to the operation instruction to realize the working of the whole machine.
[0036] The diesel engine 1 provides mechanical power to the generator 2 for power generation, and the generator 2 outputs electricity to charge the power battery 3.
[0037] The utility model mounts a diesel engine + generator on the electric skid steer loader as a power unit, adding a charging solution for the electric skid steer loader, so that the skid steer loader can be charged by its own mounted power unit board in the absence of charging infrastructure, making it possible for the skid steer loader to be widely used in field operations and in some areas with insufficient power facilities but sufficient diesel.
[0038] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An extended-range skid steer loader, characterized in that: include: A generator set, the generator set comprising an engine (1) and a generator (2) connected to the engine (1); A power battery (3), wherein the power battery (3) is connected to a generator (2), and the generator (2) charges the power battery (3); A walking system, wherein the power battery (3) supplies power to the walking system; The working system, the power battery (3) supplies power to the working system.
2. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking system comprises a walking motor (4), and the walking motor (4) is connected to a power battery (3).
3. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The travel system further comprises a travel reducer (5), and the travel reducer (5) is connected to the travel motor (4).
4. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working system comprises a working motor (6), and the working motor (6) is connected to a power battery (3).
5. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working system further comprises a working hydraulic pump (7) connected to the output end of the working motor (6), and the working hydraulic pump (7) is connected to the hydraulic system.
6. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hydraulic system comprises a control valve (8) connected to a working hydraulic pump (7), and the control valve (8) is connected to a working device.
7. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working device comprises a lifting cylinder (9), a bucket cylinder (10) and a hydraulic attachment power take-off port (11).
8. The extended-range skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engine (1) is a diesel engine.