Continuous thermal cracking carbonization equipment for rubber particles

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber thermal cracking, and discloses rubber particle continuous thermal cracking carbonization equipment which comprises a base, a first feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a storage bin is fixedly mounted at the top of the front end of the first feeding pipe, and the storage bin is communicated with the first feeding pipe; a first driving motor is arranged on the front face of the storage bin, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. By arranging the transmission shaft and the connecting rod mechanism and connecting the conveying plate with the movable shaft, when the quantity of rubber particles is large, the output end of the first driving motor drives the transmission shaft and the connecting rod to move by controlling the first driving motor to be powered on, so that the inclination angle of the conveying plate is reduced, and the speed of the rubber particles conveyed into the first feeding pipe is slowed down; and excessive rubber particles are effectively prevented from directly entering the first feeding pipe to cause blockage or overload of the first feeding pipe, smooth conveying of materials is ensured, and the working stability and continuity of equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber pyrolysis, in particular to a continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device. Background Technique

[0002] As an environmentally friendly and efficient treatment method, rubber pyrolysis and carbonization technology has attracted wide attention. This technology converts rubber into carbonized materials through high-temperature heat treatment of rubber, which can not only alleviate the problem of rubber waste pollution but also recycle resources. Therefore, the existing continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device has been continuously innovated and developed. It can be seen that the existing continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device basically meets people's needs. However, in the existing pyrolysis and carbonization device, rubber particles are usually directly poured from the storage hopper into the feed pipe. When there are too many rubber particles, directly falling into the feed pipe may cause the feed pipe to be overloaded or blocked. Therefore, a continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device is needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device to solve the problem of overload or blockage of the feed pipe caused by a large number of particles directly falling into it in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution. A continuous rubber particle pyrolysis and carbonization device is disclosed.

[0005] It includes a base. A first feed pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the base. A storage bin is fixedly installed at the top of the front end of the first feed pipe, and the storage bin is communicated with the first feed pipe. A first driving motor is arranged on the front surface of the storage bin. The output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft penetrates into the interior of the storage bin. The tail end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a transmission block. A feeding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission block, and the feeding plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin. A movable shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the front end of the feeding plate, and the front end and the tail end of the movable shaft are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second feed pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the tail end of the base, and the tail end of the second feed pipe is fixedly connected with a pyrolysis and carbonization main body 11.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a storage hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the storage bin, and the storage hopper is communicated with the storage bin. A sealing plate is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first fixing ring is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first feeding pipe. One side of the first fixing ring is movably connected to a second fixing ring, and the second fixing ring is fixedly installed at the front end of the second feeding pipe. The first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are connected by bolts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a second driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the front end of the base. The output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly penetrates through the interiors of the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a hinge is fixedly installed at the top of the storage hopper, and the sealing plate is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper through the hinge.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a support plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the storage bin, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By setting a transmission shaft, a connecting rod mechanism, and the connection between the feeding plate and the movable shaft, when there is a large amount of rubber particles, by controlling the first driving motor to be energized, its output end drives the transmission shaft and the connecting rod to move, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the feeding plate, slowing down the speed of the rubber particles transported into the first feeding pipe, effectively preventing an excessive amount of rubber particles from directly entering the first feeding pipe and causing blockage or overload of the first feeding pipe, ensuring smooth material transportation, and improving the working stability and continuity of the equipment.

[0014] 2. By setting fixing rings on the two groups of feeding pipes and connecting them with bolts, it is convenient to clean or replace the feeding pipes, improving the cleanliness and operating efficiency. At the same time, the design of the sealed leakage hopper and feeding pipes reduces heat loss and improves energy utilization efficiency. The overall equipment operates safely and reliably, which is beneficial to the thermal cracking of rubber particles and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the storage hopper of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural distribution diagram of the first feeding pipe of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the structural distribution diagram of the conveying component of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. First feeding pipe; 3. Storage bin; 4. First driving motor; 5. Transmission shaft; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Transmission block; 8. Feeding plate; 9. Movable shaft; 10. Second feeding pipe; 11. Pyrolysis carbonization main body; 12. Storage hopper; 13. Sealing plate; 14. First fixing ring; 15. Second fixing ring; 16. Second driving motor; 17. Conveying component; 18. Hinge; 19. Support plate. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a continuous pyrolysis carbonization device for rubber particles: A first feeding pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A storage bin 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the front end of the first feeding pipe 2, and the storage bin 3 is communicated with the first feeding pipe 2. A first driving motor 4 is arranged on the front surface of the storage bin 3. The output end of the first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 5, and the transmission shaft 5 penetrates into the interior of the storage bin 3. The tail end of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6. The tail end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with a transmission block 7. A feeding plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission block 7, and the feeding plate 8 is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 3. A movable shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the interior of the front end of the feeding plate 8, and the front end and the tail end of the movable shaft 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 3;

[0023] When the amount of rubber particles input is large, control the first driving motor 4 to be energized, so that its output end drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. The tail end of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 6, so that the connecting rod 6 starts to rotate around the tail end of the transmission shaft 5, and then the tail end of the connecting rod 6 moves upward. The tail end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the transmission block 7, so that while the tail end of the connecting rod 6 moves upward, it drives the transmission block 7 to move upward synchronously, and then lifts the tail end of the feeding plate 8. Since the front end of the feeding plate 8 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft 9, when the tail end of the feeding plate 8 is lifted upward, the inclination angle of the feeding plate 8 becomes smaller, so as to achieve the purpose of slowing down the speed of rubber particles entering the first feeding pipe 2, avoiding blockage or overload of the first feeding pipe 2 due to excessive rubber particles, and ensuring smooth material conveyance.

[0024] Please refer toFigure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles: at the top of the tail end of the base 1, a second feeding pipe 10 is fixedly installed, the tail end of the second feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a thermal cracking and carbonization main body 11, at the top of the storage bin 3, a storage hopper 12 is fixedly installed, and the storage hopper 12 communicates with the storage bin 3. A sealing plate 13 is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper 12. At the tail end of the first feeding pipe 2, a first fixing ring 14 is fixedly installed. On one side of the first fixing ring 14, a second fixing ring 15 is movably connected, and the second fixing ring 15 is fixedly installed at the front end of the second feeding pipe 10. The first fixing ring 14 and the second fixing ring 15 are connected by bolts;

[0025] Pull the handle on the sealing plate 13 to open the storage hopper 12, and then add rubber particles into the storage hopper 12. After the addition is completed, reset the sealing plate 13 to keep the storage hopper 12 in a closed state to prevent dust, impurities, etc. from entering the storage hopper 12 and maintain the cleanliness of the material. Connect the first feeding pipe 2 and the second feeding pipe 10 together by using bolts for subsequent disassembly, cleaning or replacement of the feeding pipe to ensure the cleanliness and operating efficiency of the equipment. By setting a sealed leakage hopper and feeding pipe, the heat loss during the operation of the equipment is effectively reduced.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , a continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles: at the top of the front end of the base 1, a second driving motor 16 is fixedly installed. The output end of the second driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to a conveying component 17, and the conveying component 17 penetrates through the interiors of the first feeding pipe 2 and the second feeding pipe 10. At the top of the storage hopper 12, a hinge 18 is fixedly installed, and the sealing plate 13 is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper 12 through the hinge 18. On the front surface of the storage bin 3, a support plate 19 is fixedly installed, and the top of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving motor 4;

[0027] After adding the material into the storage hopper 12, control the second driving motor 16 to be powered on, so that its output end drives the conveying component 17 to rotate. The periphery of the conveying component 17 is in the shape of a spiral blade, so that the rubber particles are continuously and stably conveyed from the first feeding pipe 2 to the thermal cracking and carbonization main body 11 for processing.

[0028] Working principle: By controlling the power supply of the first driving motor 4 according to the amount of rubber particles, its output end drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. Under the action of the connecting rod 6, the transmission block 7 is lifted upward, and then the tail end of the feeding plate 8 is lifted upward, reducing the inclination angle of the feeding plate 8, thereby slowing down the feeding speed, avoiding blockage or overload of the first feeding pipe 2 due to excessive rubber particles, ensuring smooth material transportation. The sealing plate 13 is opened to pour the rubber particles into the storage hopper 12. At the same time, the second driving motor 16 is controlled to be powered on, and its output end drives the spiral blade-shaped conveying component 17 to rotate, so that the rubber particles entering the first feeding pipe 2 can be continuously and stably sent to the second feeding pipe 10, and then sent to the pyrolysis carbonization main body 11 for processing.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for rubber particles, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first feeding pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a storage bin (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the front end of the first feeding pipe (2), and the storage bin (3) is communicated with the first feeding pipe (2), a first driving motor (4) is arranged on the front of the storage bin (3), an output end of the first driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (5), and the transmission shaft (5) penetrates into the interior of the storage bin (3), a rear end of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6), and the rear end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to a transmission block (7), a feed plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission block (7), and the feed plate (8) is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (3), a movable shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the interior of the front end of the feed plate (8), and the front end and rear end of the movable shaft (9) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (3).

2. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second feeding pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tail end of the base (1), and a thermal cracking carbonization body (11) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the second feeding pipe (10).

3. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage hopper (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage bin (3), and the storage hopper (12) is in communication with the storage bin (3), and a sealing plate (13) is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper (12).

4. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing ring (14) is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the first feeding pipe (2), a second fixing ring (15) is movably connected to one side of the first fixing ring (14), and the second fixing ring (15) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the second feeding pipe (10), and the first fixing ring (14) and the second fixing ring (15) are connected by bolts.

5. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the front end of the base (1), and a conveying assembly (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (16), and the conveying assembly (17) passes through the interior of the first feeding pipe (2) and the second feeding pipe (10).

6. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hinge (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage hopper (12), and the sealing plate (13) is movably connected to the top of the storage hopper (12) via the hinge (18).

7. The continuous thermal cracking and carbonization equipment for rubber particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the front of the storage bin (3), and the top of the support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drive motor (4).

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