Ultrasonic bone tissue operation equipment
By adopting a water supply pipeline design combining main pipe and branch pipe in ultrasonic bone tissue surgical equipment, the complexity and cost of multiple water supply systems are solved, and the equipment is simplified and cost reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421840659.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The complexity and cost of multiple water supply systems in existing ultrasonic bone tissue surgical equipment lead to increased equipment complexity and maintenance costs.
The water supply pipeline design is adopted that combines the main pipe and branch pipe. Each branch pipe is directly connected to the main pipe and independently controlled through the control parts, which simplifies the pipeline system and reduces complexity and manufacturing difficulty.
The simplified pipeline design reduces production and maintenance costs, while improving equipment compactness and operating table space utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223009207U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oral ultrasonic equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the dental field, with the exploration of clinical needs, the types and applications of equipment are becoming increasingly widespread; therefore, reducing the number of equipment and improving the functions of equipment have become problems that equipment manufacturers urgently need to solve; however, for equipment that requires water supply, if the functions of the equipment are integrated and multiple water supplies are required, it is necessary to replicate and integrate multiple water supply systems. In this way, the complexity and cost of the equipment increase with the increase in the number of water supply channels. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device, which can solve the problems of high complexity and cost of multiple water supplies in the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its problems is as follows:
[0005] An ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device, comprising:
[0006] A main unit;
[0007] A water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline includes a main pipe and branch pipes, there are N branch pipes, and all the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipe, the branch pipes have water outlet ends, and the water outlet ends are used for assembling the operation heads;
[0008] A water flow control structure, the water flow control structure includes a control member and branch pipe grooves, there are N branch pipe grooves, and the N branch pipes are respectively assembled in the N branch pipe grooves one by one, and the control member is assembled in the groove wall of the branch pipe groove to control the opening or closing of the branch pipe.
[0009] By adopting the above scheme, through the design of the water supply pipeline combining the main pipe and the branch pipes, the pipeline system replicated to achieve multiple water supplies in the traditional ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device is greatly simplified. Each branch pipe is directly connected to the main pipe and is independently controlled through the control member, thereby reducing the complexity and manufacturing difficulty of the pipeline. And the simplified pipeline design not only reduces the use of materials in the production process, but also reduces the complexity of processing and assembly, thereby directly reducing the production cost. In addition, since the potential failure points in the pipeline are reduced, the maintenance cost of the equipment is also correspondingly reduced. The simplified pipeline layout makes the surgical device as a whole more compact and improves the space utilization rate of the operating table.
[0010] Further, the control member is a pinch valve.
[0011] By adopting the above - mentioned solution, the pinch valve can quickly open or close the water flow, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of water flow control during the operation. Moreover, it can also control the water flow rate by controlling the contraction size of the pinch valve. And since each branch pipe is equipped with a pinch valve, independent control of the water flow at each water outlet end can be achieved, meeting the requirements of different surgical areas and stages.
[0012] Furthermore, the control member includes a servo - motor and a cam. The cam is assembled on the output shaft of the servo - motor so that the servo - motor drives the cam to rotate. There are protrusions on two opposite sides of the cam for controlling the water flow in two adjacent branch pipes of the cam.
[0013] By adopting the above - mentioned solution, the servo - motor drives the cam to rotate, and the protrusions on the cam can precisely control the water flow in two adjacent branch pipes. And compared with other complex electronic or hydraulic control systems, the mechanical control method using a servo - motor and a cam is simpler and more direct, with higher reliability, and also helps to reduce the complexity of the pipeline and the cost of the overall equipment.
[0014] Furthermore, there are two branch pipes and two branch - pipe grooves.
[0015] Furthermore, each of the two branch pipes is connected to one operation head respectively.
[0016] By adopting the above - mentioned solution, since the ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device mainly uses two operation heads, namely the ultrasonic osteotome head and the dental handpiece, in dental applications, setting two branch pipes can meet the surgical requirements. Corresponding two branch - pipe grooves are set for the two branch pipes, making the entire water supply system more compact, reducing unnecessary pipes and connectors, and thus simplifying the overall structure of the equipment.
[0017] Furthermore, identification structures are provided on all the operation heads for identifying the operation heads, and the identification structures are electrically connected to the control member.
[0018] By adopting the above - mentioned solution, through the identification structure, the control member can discover the currently used operation head in real - time and accurately, and supply water to the currently used operation head, further reducing the difficulty of multi - path water supply.
[0019] Furthermore, the identification structure is an optical monitoring component, and / or an electromagnetic monitoring component, and / or an attitude - angle sensor. The optical monitoring component, the electromagnetic monitoring component and the attitude - angle sensor are all electrically connected to the control member.
[0020] By adopting the above - mentioned solution, multiple identification structures are provided for users to freely choose according to their needs.
[0021] Further, the optical monitoring component is one or more of an infrared sensor, a vision recognizer, a bar code scanner, and a two-dimensional code scanner.
[0022] By adopting the above solution, a variety of optical monitoring components are provided for users to freely select according to their needs.
[0023] Further, the working head is an ultrasonic osteotome head and / or a dental handpiece.
[0024] By adopting the above solution, it is applicable to ultrasonic bone tissue surgical equipment.
[0025] Further, a valve is provided on the main pipe.
[0026] By adopting the above solution, during the operation, if an emergency occurs or it is necessary to immediately stop the water supply, the operator can quickly close the valve to cut off the water flow in the main pipe. This helps to prevent the water flow from causing unnecessary interference or damage to the surgical area and improves the safety of the operation.
[0027] In summary, an ultrasonic bone tissue surgical equipment provided by the present utility model has the following technical effects:
[0028] 1. By adopting the water supply pipeline design combining the main pipe and the branch pipes, the complex pipeline system in the traditional ultrasonic bone tissue surgical equipment is greatly simplified.
[0029] 2. Each branch pipe is directly connected to the main pipe and independently controlled through a control member, reducing the branches and connection points of the pipeline, thereby reducing the complexity of the pipeline and the difficulty in the manufacturing process.
[0030] 3. The simplified pipeline design reduces the use of materials in the production process, reduces the complexity of processing and assembly, and thus directly reduces the production cost.
[0031] 4. Since the potential fault points in the pipeline, such as leakage and blockage at the connection points, are reduced, the maintenance cost of the equipment is also correspondingly reduced. This makes the long-term operation of the equipment more economical and reliable.
[0032] 5. The simplified pipeline layout makes the overall surgical equipment more compact, reduces the occupied space, and thus improves the space utilization rate of the operating table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pinch valve of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the servo motor and the cam of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the working head of the present utility model.
[0037] Among them, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows: 1, main machine; 21, main pipe; 22, branch pipe; 3, water flow control structure; 31, control member; 32, branch pipe groove; 41, servo motor; 42, cam; 5, working head; 51, identification structure. Specific embodiments
[0038] For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described and discussed below in conjunction with the drawings of the present utility model. Obviously, what is described here is only a part of the examples of the present utility model, not all of the examples. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] For the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will further explain and illustrate with specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, and each embodiment does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0042] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, the present utility model discloses an ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device, including a main machine 1, a water supply pipeline and a water flow control structure 3. The water supply pipeline includes a main pipe 21 and branch pipes 22. There are N branch pipes 22, and all branch pipes 22 are communicated with the main pipe 21. The branch pipes 22 have water outlet ends, and the water outlet ends are used for assembling the working head 5. The water flow control structure 3 includes a control member 31 and branch pipe grooves 32. There are N branch pipe grooves 32, and the N branch pipes 22 are respectively assembled in the N branch pipe grooves 32 one by one. The control member 31 is assembled in the groove wall of the branch pipe groove 32 to control the opening or closing of the branch pipe 22.
[0043] Specifically, the host 1 is the host 1 of an ultrasonic bone tissue surgical device, which specifically includes a controller, a display, a switch button, a power-taking component, etc., and can achieve ultrasonic bone tissue surgery. Other specific components will not be elaborated here. The water supply pipeline includes a main pipe 21 and branch pipes 22. The main pipe 21 is a water system led out from the host 1. There are N (N>1) branch pipes 22, and all branch pipes 22 are connected to the main pipe 21. The branch pipes 22 are used to supply water to the working heads 5 installed on the branch pipes 22. The water flow control structure 3 includes a control member 31 and a branch pipe groove 32. Among them, there are N branch pipe grooves 32, and the number of branch pipe grooves 32 corresponds to the number of branch pipes 22 one by one, and the branch pipes 22 are installed in the branch pipe grooves 32 one by one. The control member 31 is used to control the opening and closing of all branch pipes 22. When the control member 31 adopts some precision throttling components such as pinch valves, the flow rate of each branch pipe 22 can even be controlled.
[0044] The working principle of the above structure is as follows:
[0045] When dental surgery is required, install the required working head 5 (such as an ultrasonic bone knife head and a dental handpiece, etc., which are the required working heads 5) on each branch pipe 22. Through the control member 31, release the water flow control of the branch pipe 22 corresponding to the working head 5 that needs water supply, complete the water supply to the working head 5, and thus perform subsequent surgery.
[0046] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the control member 31 is a pinch valve. The pinch valve can quickly open or close the water flow, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of water flow control during the surgery, and can also control the water flow rate by controlling the contraction size of the pinch valve. And since each branch pipe 22 is equipped with a pinch valve, independent control of the water flow at each water outlet end can be achieved, meeting the requirements of different surgical areas and stages.
[0047] In other embodiments, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the control member 31 includes a steering gear 41 and a cam 42. The cam 42 is assembled on the output shaft of the steering gear 41 so that the steering gear 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate. Protrusions are provided on two opposite sides of the cam 42 for controlling the water flow in two adjacent branch pipes 22 of the cam 42. The cam 42 can be in the shape of a round cake, with milling planes provided on two opposite sides. By rotating the cam 42, the opening and closing of two adjacent branch pipes 22 can be completed. The cam 42 can also be in the shape of a round cake, with two protrusions provided on two opposite sides, which can also achieve the control of the water flow in two adjacent branch pipes 22. When multiple branch pipes 22 are provided, multiple cams 42 can be provided. The multiple cams 42 are synchronously operated by the steering gear 41 through a transmission structure, such as a synchronous belt or other transmission structures, to achieve the control of the water flow in multiple branch pipes 22.
[0048] In some embodiments, to be more suitable for the application of ultrasonic bone tissue surgery in dentistry, two branch pipes 22 are provided, and two branch pipe grooves 32 are provided.
[0049] On the basis of the structure with two branch pipes 22, each of the two branch pipes 22 is connected to an operating head 5 respectively.
[0050] The above structure is specifically set because the ultrasonic bone tissue surgery equipment mainly uses two operating heads 5, namely the ultrasonic bone knife head and the dental handpiece, in dentistry. Therefore, setting two branch pipes 22 can meet the surgical requirements. Just setting two branch pipe grooves 32 corresponding to the two branch pipes 22 can make the entire water supply system more compact, reduce unnecessary pipes and connectors, and thus simplify the overall structure of the equipment.
[0051] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to accurately control the water supply of each branch pipe 22, an identification structure 51 is provided on all operating heads 5 for identifying the operating head 5. The identification structure 51 is electrically connected to the control member 31.
[0052] Specifically, through the identification structure 51, the control member 31 can discover the currently used operating head 5 in real time and accurately, and supply water to the currently used operating head 5, further reducing the difficulty of multi-way water supply.
[0053] Furthermore, the identification structure 51 is an optical monitoring component, and / or, an electromagnetic monitoring component, and / or, an attitude angle sensor. The corresponding optical monitoring component, electromagnetic monitoring component and attitude angle sensor are all electrically connected to the control member 31.
[0054] Among them, the optical monitoring component is a component that uses optical technology to monitor the working head 5. For example, infrared sensor technology is used to monitor whether the working head 5 leaves the storage seat for placing the working head 5, or visual recognition technology of a vision recognizer is used to identify whether the working head 5 leaves the storage seat for placing the working head 5, or the vision recognizer is assembled on the working head 5 to monitor whether the image in the vision recognizer changes. Or a bar code or a two-dimensional code is set on the working head 5. When the working head 5 is in use, only the corresponding bar code scanner needs to scan the bar code to identify which working head it is, or the two-dimensional code scanner scans the two-dimensional code to identify which working head 5 it is, and then water supply can be carried out accordingly.
[0055] The electromagnetic monitoring component can use reed switch technology or Hall sensor and other technologies to identify whether the working head 5 is in use and which specific working head 5 is in use, and the corresponding control part 31 conducts water through the branch pipe 22 corresponding to the working head 5.
[0056] The attitude angle sensor can be assembled on the working head 5. When the working head 5 is picked up, as the attitude of the working head 5 changes, the attitude angle sensor will identify that the working head 5 is in use and which specific working head 5 is in use, and the corresponding control part 31 conducts water through the branch pipe 22 corresponding to the working head 5.
[0057] The designer can select one of the above recognition structures 51 or a combination of multiple recognition structures 51 according to the actual situation for use, which is not limited here.
[0058] In this embodiment, in order to improve the safety of the surgical equipment, a valve is provided on the main pipe 21. During the surgical process, if an emergency occurs or it is necessary to immediately stop the water supply, the operator can quickly close the valve to cut off the water flow in the main pipe 21. This helps to prevent the water flow from causing unnecessary interference or damage to the surgical area and improves the safety of the surgery.
[0059] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device, characterized in that: include: Host; A water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline comprises a main pipe and a branch pipe, the branch pipes are provided with N pieces, and all the branch pipes are connected to the main pipe, the branch pipe has a water outlet end, and the water outlet end is used to assemble the working head; A water flow control structure, the water flow control structure includes a control member and a branch pipe groove, the branch pipe groove is provided with N, the N branch pipes are respectively installed in the N branch pipe grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and the control member is installed in the groove wall of the branch pipe groove to control the opening or closing of the branch pipe.
2. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component is a pinch valve.
3. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a steering gear and a cam. The cam is mounted on the output shaft of the steering gear so that the steering gear drives the cam to rotate. The cam is provided with protrusions on opposite sides to control the water flow of the two branch pipes adjacent to the cam.
4. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two branch pipes and two branch pipe grooves.
5. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The two branch pipes are respectively connected to one operation head.
6. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: All the working heads are provided with an identification structure for identifying the working heads, and the identification structure is electrically connected to the control component.
7. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The identification structure is an optical monitoring component, and / or an electromagnetic monitoring component, and / or a posture angle sensor. The optical monitoring component, the electromagnetic monitoring component and the posture angle sensor are all electrically connected to the control component.
8. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The optical monitoring component is one or more of an infrared sensor, a visual identifier, a barcode scanner and a two-dimensional code scanner.
9. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating head is an ultrasonic bone knife head and / or a dental handpiece.
10. The ultrasonic bone tissue surgery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main pipe is provided with a valve.