Preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst
By designing an automatic cleaning mechanism in the nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool, the problem of raw material residue in the reaction equipment is solved, and the production efficiency and device practicality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422041113.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
There is no automatic cleaning mechanism inside the reaction mechanism of the existing nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool, resulting in residual agglomeration of raw materials, damage to the reaction equipment, and reducing production efficiency.
A nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool is designed, including an automatic cleaning mechanism. The tool automatically cleans the inner wall of the reactor during rotation by driving the brush in the mounting shell through the hydraulic cylinder to avoid residues of raw materials.
It realizes automatic cleaning of the inner wall of the reactor while the equipment is working, avoiding raw material residues and equipment damage, and improving production operation efficiency and the practicality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223010572U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nickel-molybdenum catalyst preparation, in particular to a preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst. Background Technique
[0002] Nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts are a class of catalysts widely used in the petrochemical field, mainly used to reduce the sulfur content in fuel oil to meet environmental protection requirements. Such catalysts usually contain two active metals, nickel and molybdenum, which can be loaded on different carriers in various ways, such as alumina, silica, molecular sieves, etc. The tools and methods for preparing nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts involve many aspects, including but not limited to chemical ratio, impregnation method, heat treatment, mechanical mixing, etc. The preparation of nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts requires the use of preparation tools for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts. The structure of the preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts generally includes a raw material treatment reaction mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a power mechanism, and other auxiliary mechanisms.
[0003] In the prior art, most of the reaction mechanisms of the preparation tools for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalysts do not have an automatic cleaning mechanism inside. When raw materials are put into the reaction mechanism for stirring and mixing, residual lumps will be formed inside the reaction mechanism. If not cleaned for a long time, the reaction mechanism will be damaged, reducing the production operation efficiency and the practicality of the device. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst, aiming to improve the problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst, including a gantry, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the gantry, a connecting plate is slidably connected between the two sliding rods, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a top cover is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the two sliding rods, a driving device is fixedly connected to the top end of the top cover, the output end of the driving device is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, an installation shell is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the installation shell, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the spring away from the rotating shaft, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the spring, a brush is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate away from the limiting plate, and a dispersion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft. The dispersion mechanism is provided to quickly break the bubbles generated during the stirring of raw materials and accelerate the reaction of raw materials.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The dispersion mechanism includes a connector, the connector is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the connector, a plurality of balls are arranged between the fixing plate and the connector, a dispersion shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate, a plurality of partition plates are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate, and one side of the partition plate close to the connector abuts against the plurality of balls.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A reaction kettle is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry, and the top of the reaction kettle is slidably connected to the bottom of the top cover.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A supercharger is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and two heating wires are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supercharger.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The spring is slidably connected to the inside of the installation shell, and the extrusion plate penetrates through one side of the installation shell away from the rotating shaft.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the gantry.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A bolt is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connector, and a stirrer is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bolt.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A plurality of small holes are formed in the outside of the dispersion shell.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the present utility model, nickel-molybdenum raw materials and reaction media are put into the reaction kettle. The hydraulic cylinder is started to lower the top cover through the connecting plate, and the driving device is started to stir the materials through the stirrer. At the same time, the supercharger and heating wire are started to increase the pressure and temperature inside the reaction kettle. While the rotating shaft rotates, the mounting shell is driven to rotate inside the reaction kettle through the connecting rod. The spring inside the mounting shell provides elastic force to push the extrusion plate through the limiting plate, so that the brush always fits against the inner wall of the reaction kettle during rotation for automatic cleaning. This realizes the effect of automatically cleaning the inner wall of the reaction kettle while the equipment is working, avoids the residue and caking of raw materials on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, which may cause internal damage, improves the production operation efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.
[0022] 2. In the present utility model, the rotating shaft drives the connecting head to rotate. When the rolling balls on the outside of the connecting head rotate with the connecting head, a reverse rotational force will be generated, causing the fixed plate and the dispersion shell to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, due to the reaction force generated by the liquid raw materials inside the reaction kettle during stirring, the dispersion shell will accelerate rotation. At this time, the small holes on the dispersion shell will generate fine water streams in the liquid raw materials to break the bubbles generated during the reaction of the raw materials, accelerating the reaction process. This realizes the effect of accelerating the reaction process through the dispersion mechanism, improves the operation efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrotreating catalyst preparation tool proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the reaction kettle of the nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrotreating catalyst preparation tool proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting shell of the nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrotreating catalyst preparation tool proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the dispersion mechanism of the nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrotreating catalyst preparation tool proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] Legend Explanation:
[0028] 1. Gantry; 2. Slide bar; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Driving device; 6. Top cover; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Supercharger; 9. Heating wire; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Mounting shell; 12. Spring; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. Brush; 16. Stirrer; 17. Reaction kettle; 18. Dispersion shell; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Connecting head; 21. Partition board; 22. Rolling ball; 23. Small hole; 24. Bolt; 25. Universal wheel. Detailed Embodiment
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a preparation tool for nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrotreating catalyst, including a gantry 1, which serves to carry the internal structure. Two sliding rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the gantry 1, and the sliding rods 2 serve to lift the connecting plate 3. The connecting plate 3 is slidably connected between the two sliding rods 2, and the connecting plate 3 serves to connect and fix. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 serves to lift the connecting plate 3. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 3. A top cover 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 3 away from the two sliding rods 2, and the top cover 6 serves to seal. A driving device 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top cover 6, and the driving device 5 serves to provide power. The output end of the driving device 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, and the rotating shaft 7 serves to rotate. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 7, and the connecting rod 10 serves to connect. The end of the connecting rod 10 away from the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a mounting shell 11, and the mounting shell 11 serves to fix the internal structure. A plurality of springs 12 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell 11, and the springs 12 serve to provide elastic force. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring 12 away from the rotating shaft 7, and the limiting plate 13 serves to prevent the internal structure from falling off. An extrusion plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 13 away from the spring 12, and the extrusion plate 14 serves to extrude the brush 15. A brush 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate 14 away from the limiting plate 13, and the brush 15 serves to clean. A dispersion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7, and the dispersion mechanism is provided to quickly break the bubbles generated during the stirring of the raw materials and accelerate the reaction of the raw materials.
[0031] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 4, The dispersion mechanism includes a connector 20 which plays a role in connecting and rotating. The connector 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7. An fixing plate 19 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connector 20 which plays a connecting role. A number of balls 22 are arranged between the fixing plate 19 and the connector 20 which play a role in frictional transmission. A dispersion shell 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate 19 which plays a role in rotation. A number of partition plates 21 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate 19 which play a connecting role. One side of the partition plate 21 close to the connector 20 abuts against a number of balls 22. The top of the gantry 1 is fixedly connected with a reaction kettle 17 which plays a role in stirring reaction raw materials. The top of the reaction kettle 17 is slidably connected to the bottom of the top cover 6. A supercharger 8 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 7 which plays a role in boosting pressure. Two heating wires 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supercharger 8 which play a role in heating. A spring 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting shell 11. An extrusion plate 14 penetrates through one side of the mounting shell 11 away from the rotating shaft 7. Universal wheels 25 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the gantry 1. A bolt 24 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connector 20. A stirrer 16 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bolt 24. A number of small holes 23 are formed in the outside of the dispersion shell 18.
[0032] Working principle: Nickel-molybdenum raw materials and reaction media are put into the reaction kettle 17. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to lower the top cover 6 through the connecting plate 3. The driving device 5 is started to stir the materials through the stirrer 16. At the same time, the supercharger 8 and the heating wires 9 are started to increase the pressure and temperature inside the reaction kettle 17. While the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the mounting shell 11 is driven to rotate inside the reaction kettle 17 through the connecting rod 10. The spring 12 inside the mounting shell 11 provides elastic force to push the extrusion plate 14 through the limiting plate 13 so that the brush 15 always fits against the inner wall of the reaction kettle 17 during rotation for automatic cleaning.
[0033] The rotating shaft 7 drives the connector 20 to rotate. When the balls 22 on the outside of the connector 20 rotate along with the connector 20, a reverse rotational force will be generated, causing the fixing plate 19 and the dispersion shell 18 to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, due to the reaction force generated by the liquid raw materials inside the reaction kettle 17 during stirring, the dispersion shell 18 will accelerate rotation. At this time, the small holes on the dispersion shell 18 will generate small water flows in the liquid raw materials to break the bubbles generated during the reaction process, accelerating the reaction process.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool, comprising a gantry (1), characterized in that: The top of the gantry (1) is fixedly connected to two sliding bars (2), a connecting plate (3) is slidably connected between the two sliding bars (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry (1), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (3), a top cover (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (3) away from the two sliding bars (2), a driving device (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (6), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving device (5), a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (7), and the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (7). ) is fixedly connected to an installation shell (11) at one end away from the rotating shaft (7), a plurality of springs (12) are fixedly connected inside the installation shell (11), a side of the spring (12) away from the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (13), a side of the limiting plate (13) away from the spring (12) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (14), a side of the extrusion plate (14) away from the limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a brush (15), and a dispersion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (7), the dispersion mechanism is provided to quickly break up bubbles generated during the stirring process of the raw materials and accelerate the reaction of the raw materials.
2. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion mechanism comprises a connecting head (20), wherein the connecting head (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7), the outside of the connecting head (20) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (19), a plurality of balls (22) are arranged between the fixed plate (19) and the connecting head (20), the outside of the fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected to a dispersion shell (18), the inside of the fixed plate (19) is slidably connected to a plurality of partitions (21), and a side of the partition (21) close to the connecting head (20) abuts against the plurality of balls (22).
3. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reaction kettle (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry (1), and the top of the reaction kettle (17) is slidably connected to the bottom of the top cover (6).
4. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supercharger (8) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (7), and two heating wires (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supercharger (8).
5. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (12) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting shell (11), and the extrusion plate (14) penetrates a side of the mounting shell (11) away from the rotating shaft (7).
6. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (25) are fixedly connected to the four top corners of the gantry (1).
7. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting head (20) is threadedly connected to a bolt (24), and the bottom of the bolt (24) is threadedly connected to an agitator (16).
8. The nickel-molybdenum organic sulfur hydrogenation catalyst preparation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of small holes (23) are formed on the outside of the dispersion shell (18).