Solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste, which comprises a separation bin, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the separation assembly is used for solid-liquid separation of waste materials and comprises a first auger used for conveying the waste materials; the first motor provides driving force for the first auger; the partition plate is installed in the separation bin and arranged below the first auger, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the partition plate; the drying assembly is used for drying the solid waste and comprises a second auger used for conveying the separated solid waste; the second motor provides driving force for the second auger; the drying fan is used for drying the transported solid waste; the extrusion assembly is used for extruding the dried solid waste and comprises an extrusion plate used for extruding the solid waste; the electric push rod is used for driving the extrusion plate; the discharging assembly is used for discharging solid waste formed after extrusion and comprises a discharging plate. And the reset spring provides reset force for the unloading plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, and particularly to a solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste. Background Art

[0002] During the extraction process of copper-containing waste, solid-liquid separation is one of the important pretreatment steps. Traditional solid-liquid separation devices can often only complete preliminary separation tasks, and the treatment of the remaining moisture in the separated solid waste is not thorough enough. This not only affects the subsequent treatment efficiency but also may lead to resource waste and environmental pollution. In addition, the volume of the separated solid waste is relatively large, which is not convenient for storage and transportation. Especially in the case of long-distance transportation, it will increase the logistics cost.

[0003] In view of this, this application proposes a solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste to solve the problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application aims to solve at least one of the above technical defects.

[0005] For this reason, one object of this application is to propose a solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the deficiencies existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of one aspect of this application provides a solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste, including: a separation chamber, on which a feed pipe is fixedly provided; a separation component for solid-liquid separation of waste materials, including: a first auger for transporting waste materials; a first motor for providing driving force for the first auger; a partition plate installed in the separation chamber, placed below the first auger, and provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes thereon; a drying component for drying the solid waste, including: a second auger for transporting the separated solid waste; a second motor for providing driving force for the second auger; a drying fan for drying the transported solid waste; an extrusion component for extruding the dried solid waste, including: an extrusion plate for extruding the solid waste; an electric push rod for driving the extrusion plate; a discharging component for discharging the formed solid waste after extrusion, including: a discharging plate; a return spring for providing a restoring force for the discharging plate; an auxiliary block for cooperating with the extrusion plate to drive the discharging plate to open.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the separation chamber, and a drain pipe is installed at one end of the separation chamber, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a dividing block is installed inside the separation chamber, and the dividing block is integrated at one end of the partition plate; the separation chamber is separated into four chambers by the dividing block and the partition plate, namely a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth chamber.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a first connecting hole is provided at one end of the first chamber, and the first dragon is rotatably arranged in the first connecting hole; a second connecting hole is provided at one end of the second chamber, and the second dragon is rotatably arranged in the second connecting hole; a through groove is provided on the side wall of the second chamber, and the drying fan is installed in the through groove; a metal filter plate is also installed in the through groove, and the metal filter plate is abutted against one end of the drying fan.

[0010] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the top of the third chamber is connected to the leakage hole for receiving waste liquid; one end of the third chamber is connected to the drain pipe; and guide grooves are provided on both side arms of the fourth chamber.

[0011] Preferably, any of the above solutions has a positioning block installed at one end of the electric push rod, and the positioning block is connected to the bottom of the dividing block.

[0012] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that one end of the return spring is connected to the separation bin, and the other end is connected to the unloading plate; a connecting groove is provided on the unloading plate, and the auxiliary block is slidably arranged in the connecting groove; side plates are provided at both ends of the unloading plate, and the side plates are slidably arranged in the guide groove; an inclined surface is provided on the auxiliary block, and a compression spring is installed at one end of the auxiliary block, and the other end of the compression spring is installed in the connecting groove; a resistance block is arranged at one end of the auxiliary block, and the resistance block is installed in the separation bin, and one end of the resistance block is an inclined surface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] 1. By setting up drying fans and metal filter plates, moisture in solid waste can be effectively removed, making it easier for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0015] 2. Through the coordinated use of the extrusion component and the unloading component, the automatic extrusion molding and unloading of solid waste are realized, which saves space and facilitates transportation and reprocessing.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2Schematic diagram of a partial cross-section according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a cross-section of a separation chamber according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an explosion of a metal filter plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of an extrusion assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a discharging assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a cross-section of a discharging block according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of an auxiliary block according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] In the figure: 1, separation chamber; 101, dividing block; 102, first chamber; 103, second chamber; 104, third chamber; 105, fourth chamber; 2, separation assembly; 201, first auger; 202, first motor; 203, partition board; 3, drying assembly; 301, second auger; 302, second motor; 303, drying fan; 4, extrusion assembly; 401, extrusion plate; 402, electric push rod; 403, positioning block; 5, discharging assembly; 501, discharging plate; 502, return spring; 503, auxiliary block; 504, side plate; 505, compression spring; 506, abutting block; 6, drain pipe; 7, metal filter plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, a solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste includes:

[0028] A separation chamber 1, on which a feed pipe is fixedly provided;

[0029] A separation assembly 2 for solid-liquid separation of waste materials, including:

[0030] A first auger 201 for conveying waste materials;

[0031] A first motor 202 that provides driving force for the first auger 201, the output end of the first motor 202 is connected to the first auger 201, and the first auger 201 is driven by the first motor 202;

[0032] A partition board 203 is installed in the separation chamber 1, placed below the first auger 201, and is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes thereon. The partition board 203 is placed in an inclined manner to facilitate solid-liquid separation;

[0033] The drying component 3 is used for drying solid waste and includes:

[0034] The second auger 301 is used for conveying the separated solid waste;

[0035] The second motor 302 provides driving force for the second auger 301. The output end of the second motor 302 is connected to the second auger 301, and the second motor 302 drives the second auger 301;

[0036] The drying fan 303 dries the transported solid waste. The drying fan 303 has a heating function, and the existing technology is adopted here;

[0037] The extrusion component 4 is used for extruding the dried solid waste and includes:

[0038] The extrusion plate 401 is used for extruding solid waste;

[0039] The electric push rod 402 is used for driving the extrusion plate 401. The output point of the electric push rod 402 is connected to the extrusion plate 401;

[0040] The discharging component 5 is used for discharging the formed solid waste after extrusion and includes:

[0041] The discharging plate 501;

[0042] The return spring 502 provides a return force for the discharging plate 501;

[0043] The auxiliary block 503 cooperates with the extrusion plate 401 to drive the discharging plate 501 to open.

[0044] Furthermore, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the separation bin 1, and a drain pipe 6 is installed at one end of the separation bin 1. A valve is provided on the drain pipe 6, and the setting of the valve is used to control the on-off of the drain pipe 6.

[0045] Furthermore, a partition block 101 is installed inside the separation bin 1, and the partition block 101 is integrated at one end of the partition plate 203;

[0046] The separation bin 1 is separated into four chambers by the partition block 101 and the partition plate 203, namely the first chamber 102, the second chamber 103, the third chamber 104, and the fourth chamber 105. Among them, the first chamber 102, the second chamber 103, and the fourth chamber 105 are interconnected.

[0047] Furthermore, a first connection hole is opened at one end of the first chamber 102, and the first auger 201 is rotatably arranged in the first connection hole;

[0048] One end of the second chamber 103 is provided with a second connection hole, and the second auger 301 is rotatably arranged in the second connection hole. A through groove is provided on the side wall of the second chamber 103, and the drying fan 303 is installed in the through groove;

[0049] A metal filter plate 7 is further installed in the through groove, and the metal filter plate 7 abuts against one end of the drying fan 303.

[0050] The setting of the metal filter plate 7 prevents solid waste from entering the drying fan 303 through the through groove, causing damage to the drying fan 303.

[0051] Further, the top of the third chamber 104 is communicated with the liquid leakage hole for receiving waste liquid;

[0052] One end of the third chamber 104 is communicated with the drain pipe 6;

[0053] Guide grooves are provided on both side arms of the fourth chamber 105.

[0054] Further, a positioning block 403 is installed at one end of the electric push rod 402, and the positioning block 403 is connected to the bottom of the dividing block 101.

[0055] When the extrusion assembly 4 is in a non-working state, the extrusion plate 401 and the discharge plate 501 form a partition for catching the falling solid waste. When the extrusion plate 401 performs extrusion, the discharge plate 501 is used for bottom support.

[0056] Further, one end of the return spring 502 is connected to the inside of the separation bin 1, and the other end is connected to the discharge plate 501;

[0057] A connection groove is provided on the discharge plate 501, and the auxiliary block 503 is slidably arranged in the connection groove;

[0058] Side plates 504 are provided at both ends of the discharge plate 501, and the side plates 504 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves;

[0059] The auxiliary block 503 is provided with an inclined surface. One end of the auxiliary block 503 is installed with a compression spring 505, and the other end of the compression spring 505 is installed in the connection groove;

[0060] One end of the auxiliary block 503 is provided with a contact block 506, and the contact block 506 is installed in the separation bin 1. One end of the contact block 506 is an inclined surface.

[0061] The setting of the inclined surface on the auxiliary block 503 enables different effects to be achieved when the auxiliary block 503 contacts the extrusion plate 401 at the position with and without the inclined surface.

[0062] A solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste, the working principle is as follows:

[0063] Inject the material to be processed into the separation bin 1 from the feed pipe;

[0064] First, carry out solid-liquid separation:

[0065] The first motor 202 drives the first dragon 201 to transport the material. During the transportation process, the liquid waste enters the third chamber 104 from the inside of the leakage hole. The valve is opened to open the drain pipe 6 to discharge the liquid.

[0066] The solid waste continues to be transported by the first dragon 201 from the first chamber 102 to the second chamber 103;

[0067] Drying of solid materials:

[0068] The solid waste is transported from the first dragon 201 to the second dragon 301, and the second dragon 301 is driven by the second motor 302 to drive the solid material to be transported, and the solid material is dried by the drying fan 303;

[0069] After drying, extrusion is performed:

[0070] The second dragon 301 conveys the dried solid waste to the discharge plate 501, and the electric push rod 402 drives the extrusion plate 401 to move toward the solid waste. When the extrusion plate 401 contacts the inclined surface on the auxiliary block 503, the auxiliary block 503 is forced to move into the connection groove and compress the compression spring 505. When the extrusion plate 401 passes over the auxiliary block 503, the solid waste is squeezed, and the scattered materials are compressed into blocks.

[0071] After extrusion, unloading is carried out:

[0072] The extrusion plate 401 is driven to move in the reverse direction by the electric push rod 402. When the extrusion plate 401 contacts the non-inclined end of the auxiliary block 503, the auxiliary block 503 is driven to move, and then the discharge plate 501 is driven to move, so that the extruded solid material is discharged. With the movement of the extrusion plate 401, when the auxiliary block 503 contacts the inclined surface of the resistance block 506, the auxiliary block 503 is forced to move into the connecting groove and no longer contacts the extrusion plate 401. Under the action of the reset spring 502, the discharge plate 501 is driven to reset.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for extracting copper-containing waste, characterized in that: include: A separation bin, on which a feed pipe is fixedly provided; Separation components for solid-liquid separation of waste materials, including: The first dragon is used to transport waste; The first motor provides driving force for the first dragon; A partition plate is installed in the separation chamber and placed below the first dragon, and is provided with a plurality of leakage holes; A drying component, used for drying solid waste, comprising: The second dragon is used to transport the separated solid waste; The second motor provides driving force for the second dragon; Drying fan to dry the transported solid waste; The extrusion assembly is used to extrude the dried solid waste, comprising: An extrusion plate for extruding solid waste; Electric push rod for driving the extrusion plate; The unloading assembly is used to unload the solid waste formed after extrusion, including: Unloading plate; The return spring provides the return force for the unloading plate; Auxiliary block, cooperates with the squeezing plate to drive the unloading plate to open.

2. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is installed at the bottom of the separation bin, a drain pipe is installed at one end of the separation bin, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.

3. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition block is installed inside the separation bin, and the partition block is integrated at one end of the partition; The separation bin is divided into four chambers by the dividing block and the partition, and is divided into a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber and a fourth chamber.

4. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting hole is formed at one end of the first chamber, and the first dragon is rotatably disposed in the first connecting hole; A second connecting hole is provided at one end of the second chamber, and the second dragon is rotatably arranged in the second connecting hole. A through groove is provided on the side wall of the second chamber, and the drying fan is installed in the through groove. A metal filter plate is also installed in the through groove, and the metal filter plate abuts against one end of the drying fan.

5. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the third chamber is connected to the liquid leakage hole and is used to receive waste liquid; One end of the third chamber is connected to the drain pipe; Guide grooves are provided on both side arms of the fourth chamber.

6. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning block is installed at one end of the electric push rod, and the positioning block is connected to the bottom of the dividing block.

7. The solid-liquid separation equipment for extracting copper-containing waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the return spring is connected to the separation bin, and the other end is connected to the discharge plate; The unloading plate is provided with a connecting groove, and the auxiliary block is slidably arranged in the connecting groove; Both ends of the discharge plate are provided with side plates, and the side plates are slidably arranged in the guide grooves; The auxiliary block is provided with an inclined surface, one end of the auxiliary block is installed with a compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is installed in the connecting groove; One end of the auxiliary block is provided with a resistance block, which is installed in the separation bin, and one end of the resistance block is an inclined surface.

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