Building construction plate perforating machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a building construction plate perforating machine, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a workbench, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench in a penetrating manner, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and located on the two sides of the through groove, and a three-axis moving platform is further mounted on the upper surface of the workbench. A mounting frame is mounted at the output end of the three-axis moving platform, a servo motor is mounted in the mounting frame, and a drill bit is mounted at the bottom, penetrating through the mounting frame, of the output end of the servo motor. The first limiting plate is pushed to move through the air cylinder, the two ends of a plate can be clamped and limited, the height of the second limiting plate can be adjusted through driving of the driving motor, the pressing plate can press and limit the upper surface of the plate, position deviation caused by large vibration amplitude in the drilling process of the plate is avoided, and the drilling quality of the plate is improved. And the drilling position is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and more specifically, to a punching machine for building construction plates. Background Art

[0002] During the building construction process, various plates are required. To facilitate the installation and fixation of the plates, punching equipment is needed to punch holes on the surface of the plates. For example, a punching device for building construction plates proposed in the patent with the application number 202220315582.2 places the plate upright on the conveying device, laterally conveys the plate through the conveying device, then adjusts the position of the slider through the driving device, turns on the first motor to rotate the punching tool, then extends the first hydraulic cylinder to punch the plate with the punching tool, and at the same time, cleans the dust generated by punching through two dust removal devices, and then conveys the punched plate out through the conveying device, thereby reducing the floor space occupied during the operation of the equipment and improving the practicability of the equipment; it includes a conveying device, a punching device and two dust removal devices. The punching device and the two dust removal devices are both installed on the conveying device. The conveying device conveys the plate, the punching device punches and processes the plate, and the two dust removal devices clean the dust generated by punching.

[0003] During the process of drilling the plate by the drilling device in the above solution, the plate will vibrate due to the rotation of the drill bit, causing the position of the plate to shift, resulting in deviation of the drilling position. Therefore, we make improvements and propose a punching machine for building construction plates. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching machine for building construction plates, which can effectively solve the problem that during the process of drilling the plate by the drilling device, the plate will vibrate due to the rotation of the drill bit, causing the position of the plate to shift, resulting in deviation of the drilling position.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A punching machine for building construction plates includes a workbench. A through groove is formed through the upper surface of the workbench. Limiting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the through groove on the upper surface of the workbench. A three-axis moving platform is also installed on the upper surface of the workbench. An installation frame is installed at the output end of the three-axis moving platform. A servo motor is installed inside the installation frame. The output end of the servo motor penetrates through the bottom of the installation frame and is installed with a drill bit.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a cylinder and a support frame. The cylinder is installed in the middle of the two end surfaces of the workbench, and the support frame is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench. A first limiting plate is installed at the output end of each cylinder and located inside the through groove.

[0008] Preferably, a supporting plate is installed on one side of the bottom of each first limiting plate, and limiting rods are installed on both sides of one end surface of each first limiting plate. Each limiting rod is inserted into the inside of the workbench and a stop block is installed at the end.

[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is installed on the top of each support frame, and an adjusting screw rod is installed at the output end of each driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a screw sleeve is movably installed on the rod body of the adjusting screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a second limiting plate is installed at one end of the screw sleeve, and a pressing plate is installed on one side of the bottom of the second limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding block is installed on one end surface of the screw sleeve, a sliding groove is formed on one side inside the support frame, and one end of the sliding block is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The first limiting plate is pushed by the cylinder to move, so that the two first limiting plates can clamp and limit the two ends of the plate. Driven by the driving motor, under the meshing action between the adjusting screw rod and the screw sleeve, the height of the second limiting plate can be adjusted, so that the pressing plate can press and limit the upper surface of the plate, avoiding large vibration amplitude and position deviation of the plate during drilling. By adjusting the positions of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the horizontal and vertical positions of the plate can be limited, so that the plate will not deviate in position due to vibration during drilling, and the drilling position is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is of the utility model Figure 3 three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section at A-A;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view at position B in

[0020] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, through groove; 3, limiting mechanism; 301, air cylinder; 302, support frame; 3021, sliding groove; 303, first limiting plate; 3031, supporting plate; 3032, limiting rod; 3033, stop block; 304, driving motor; 305, adjusting lead screw; 306, lead screw sleeve; 3061, slider; 307, second limiting plate; 3071, pressing plate; 4, three-axis moving platform; 5, mounting frame; 6, servo motor; 7, drill bit. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, a punching machine for building construction boards includes a workbench 1, a through groove 2 is penetrated and opened on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a limiting mechanism 3 is arranged on both sides of the through groove 2 on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a three-axis moving platform 4 is further installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a mounting frame 5 is installed at the output end of the three-axis moving platform 4, a servo motor 6 is installed inside the mounting frame 5, and a drill bit 7 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 6 through the bottom of the mounting frame 5.

[0023] As Figures 2 to 5As shown, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 301 and a support frame 302. The cylinder 301 is installed in the middle of the two end surfaces of the workbench 1, and the support frame 302 is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The output end of each cylinder 301 and the interior of the through groove 2 are all installed with a first limiting plate 303, and a supporting plate 3031 is installed on one side of the bottom of each first limiting plate 303. Limiting rods 3032 are installed on both sides of one end surface of each first limiting plate 303. Each limiting rod 3032 is inserted into the interior of the workbench 1 and a stopper 3033 is installed at the end. The top of each support frame 302 Each part is equipped with a driving motor 304, and an adjusting screw 305 is installed at the output end of each driving motor 304. One end of the adjusting screw 305 is rotatably set on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a screw sleeve 306 is movably installed on the rod body of the adjusting screw 305. A second limit plate 307 is installed at one end of the screw sleeve 306, and a pressure plate 3071 is installed at one side of the bottom of the second limit plate 307. A slider 3061 is installed on the surface of one end of the screw sleeve 306, and a slide groove 3021 is opened on one side of the inner side of the support frame 302, and one end of the slider 3061 is slidably set inside the slide groove 3021.

[0024] A limiting rod 3032 is slidably installed at one end of the first limiting plate 303, which can limit the moving trajectory of the first limiting plate 303, and the stop block 3033 can limit the position of the limiting rod 3032, so that the limiting rod 3032 will not be out of cooperation with the workbench 1, and the height position of the second limiting plate 307 can be adjusted by adjusting the meshing transmission between the screw rod 305 and the screw rod sleeve 306 under the drive of the driving motor 304, so that the pressure plate 3071 can press down on the upper surface of the plate to avoid the plate from vibrating with a large amplitude during the drilling process and causing position deviation. The moving trajectory of the screw rod sleeve 306 can be limited by the sliding cooperation between the slider 3061 and the slide groove 3021, so that when the adjusting screw rod 305 rotates, the screw rod sleeve 306 can be controlled to move up and down.

[0025] The working principle of this construction plate punching machine:

[0026] During use, the first limiting plate 303 is pushed to move by the air cylinder 301, so that both ends of the plate can be placed above the supporting plate 3031. Then, the first limiting plate 303 is pushed by the air cylinder 301, so that the two first limiting plates 303 can clamp and limit both ends of the plate. The adjusting lead screw 305 is rotated by the driving motor 304. Under the meshing action between the adjusting lead screw 305 and the lead screw sleeve 306, the lead screw sleeve 306 can drive the second limiting plate 307 to move, and then the pressing plate 3071 can press and limit the upper surface of the plate. By adjusting the positions of the first limiting plate 303 and the second limiting plate 307, the horizontal and vertical positions of the plate can be limited, so that the plate will not shift in position due to vibration during drilling, and the drilling position is more accurate. After the plate is fixed, the mounting frame 5 is driven to move by the three-axis moving platform 4, and the drill bit 7 is rotated by the servo motor 6 to complete the drilling work on the plate.

[0027] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility are merely examples for clearly explaining the present utility, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present utility. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solutions of the present utility are still within the protection scope of the present utility.

Claims

1. A construction board punching machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a through slot (2) extending therethrough, and a limiting mechanism (3) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and on both sides of the through slot (2). A three-axis movable platform (4) is also installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a mounting frame (5) is installed at the output end of the three-axis movable platform (4), a servo motor (6) is installed inside the mounting frame (5), and a drill bit (7) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (6) extending through the bottom of the mounting frame (5), and the limiting mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (301) and a support frame (302), and the cylinder ( 301) is installed in the middle of the two end surfaces of the workbench (1), the support frame (302) is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a first limit plate (303) is installed at the output end of each of the cylinders (301) and located inside the through groove (2), and a support plate (3031) is installed on one side of the bottom of each of the first limit plates (303), and limit rods (3032) are installed on both sides of one end surface of each of the first limit plates (303), and each of the limit rods (3032) is inserted into the interior of the workbench (1) and a stopper (3033) is installed at the end.

2. A construction board punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (304) is installed on the top of each support frame (302), and an adjusting screw rod (305) is installed on the output end of each driving motor (304).

3. A construction board punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting screw rod (305) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a screw rod sleeve (306) is movably mounted on the rod body of the adjusting screw rod (305).

4. A construction board punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second limiting plate (307) is installed at one end of the screw rod sleeve (306), and a pressing plate (3071) is installed at one side of the bottom of the second limiting plate (307).

5. A construction board punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slider (3061) is installed on the surface of one end of the screw sleeve (306), a slide groove (3021) is opened on one side of the interior of the support frame (302), and one end of the slider (3061) is slidably arranged inside the slide groove (3021).

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