Medicine peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine stripping machine, which is characterized in that a stripping roller with a stripping part, an auxiliary roller and a stripping screening device consisting of conveyor belts are arranged on one reverse side of the medicine stripping machine, so that medicine granules can be effectively stripped from an aluminum seal package, and the medicine granules are physically separated from an outer packing material by utilizing a medicine falling interval between two adjacent conveyor belts. The situation that the medicine particles and the packaging materials are mixed and fall into the same collecting position in a traditional medicine peeling machine is avoided, and therefore the working efficiency of separating the medicine particles from the packaging materials is remarkably improved. On the other hand, due to the fact that the medicine particles and the packaging materials are collected into different collecting assemblies respectively, the subsequent step of further processing or directly using the medicine particles is simplified, the outer packaging materials can be conveniently recycled or properly disposed, the requirement for manual intervention is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a pill peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry, drug packaging technology has been continuously improving to increase production efficiency and reduce human operation errors. Among them, aluminum-sealed packaging is a common drug encapsulation method, which can provide good sealing and protection for drug granules. However, in actual use, especially in hospitals or pharmacies, it is necessary to take out the drug granules from the aluminum-sealed packaging for dispensing or distributing to patients.

[0003] The existing pill peeling machine designs have been able to achieve the function of automatically peeling drug granules from aluminum-sealed packaging, thus greatly improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs. Such equipment separates drug granules from their packaging materials through mechanical structures or automated systems, enabling the drug granules to be quickly taken out. However, most of the current pill peeling machines on the market have a common problem: during the peeling process, the drug granules and the peeled aluminum-sealed packaging often fall into the same hopper at the same time, resulting in the mixing of drug granules and waste packaging materials. In this way, not only does it increase the complexity of subsequent processing, such as the need for additional manual steps to separate drug granules and waste; but it may also affect the safety and hygiene of drug granules. If the drug granules and waste packaging cannot be effectively separated, it may cause contamination or other quality problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a pill peeling machine that can solve the problem of the drug granules and packaging materials falling at the same position after peeling.

[0005] The utility model provides a pill peeling machine, which comprises:

[0006] A frame;

[0007] A pressure roller rotatably arranged on the frame;

[0008] A peeling and screening device, including a peeling roller, an auxiliary roller and a plurality of conveyor belts. The peeling roller is rotatably arranged on the frame. A plurality of peeling members are arranged on the peeling roller. The peeling members abut against the pressure roller. Each conveyor belt is wound around each peeling member correspondingly, and each conveyor belt is wound around the auxiliary roller. A medicine dropping interval is arranged between adjacent two conveyor belts; and

[0009] A collection device, including a first collection component and a second collection component. The first collection component is located below each medicine dropping interval to collect drug granules, and the second collection component is arranged at the end of each conveyor belt to collect outer packages.

[0010] Preferably, the peeling and screening device further includes a driving member disposed on the frame, and the driving member is drivingly connected to the pressing roller and the peeling roller; and / or

[0011] A plurality of auxiliary wheels are provided on the auxiliary roller, and each conveyor belt is wound around each auxiliary wheel in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0012] Preferably, each conveyor belt has a blanking hem, and a blanking guiding surface is provided on the periphery of each peeling member, and the blanking hem abuts against the blanking guiding surface.

[0013] Preferably, the conveyor belt has a V-shaped cross-section; or

[0014] The conveyor belt has a U-shaped cross-section.

[0015] Preferably, each peeling member is in a disc shape, and each peeling member can slide along the length extension direction of the peeling roller.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting convex key is provided on the peeling roller, and a limiting hole is provided on each peeling member, and the limiting hole is adapted to the limiting convex key.

[0017] Preferably, a soft rubber sleeve is provided on the outer side of the periphery of the peeling roller, and the soft rubber sleeve abuts against each peeling member.

[0018] Preferably, the first collection assembly includes a first blanking plate and a first hopper. The first blanking plate is disposed on the frame, and the first blanking plate is located below each medicine dropping interval. The first blanking plate is used to receive the medicine grains and guide the medicine grains into the first hopper.

[0019] Preferably, the first collection assembly further includes a guiding channel, a guiding column and a locking nut. The guiding channel is located on the frame, the guiding column is disposed on the first blanking plate, the first blanking plate is rotatably disposed on the frame, the guiding column passes through the guiding channel, and the locking nut is screwed on the guiding column.

[0020] Preferably, the second collection assembly includes a second blanking plate and a second hopper. The second blanking plate is disposed on the frame. One end of the second blanking plate is located at the end of each conveyor belt to receive the outer packaging, and the other end of the second blanking plate faces the second hopper to guide the outer packaging into the second hopper.

[0021] Implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present utility model relates to a pill peeling machine. On the one hand, by providing a peeling and screening device composed of a peeling roller with a peeling member, an auxiliary roller, and a conveyor belt, the pill peeling machine can effectively peel the pills from the aluminum-sealed packaging and use the pill dropping interval between two adjacent conveyor belts to achieve the physical separation of the pills and the outer packaging material, avoiding the situation where the two are mixed and fall into the same collection position in the traditional pill peeling machine, thereby significantly improving the working efficiency of separating the pills from the packaging material.

[0023] On the other hand, since the pills and the packaging material are separately collected into different collection components, it not only simplifies the subsequent steps of further processing or directly using the pills, but also facilitates the recycling or proper disposal of the outer packaging material, reduces the need for manual intervention, and lowers the labor cost.

[0024] Furthermore, the pills will not come into contact with the removed outer packaging material after peeling, effectively preventing possible cross-contamination problems and ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the pills. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0026] Figure 1 FIG. [FIG. NUMBER] is a schematic structural diagram of the pill peeling machine in some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 FIG. [ANOTHER FIG. NUMBER] is a schematic structural diagram of the pill peeling machine shown from another angle; Figure 1 FIG. [FIG. NUMBER] is a cross-sectional view of the pill peeling machine in some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 FIG. [ANOTHER FIG. NUMBER] is a cross-sectional view of the pill peeling machine shown from another angle.

[0029] Figure 4 FIG. [FIG. NUMBER] is a cross-sectional view of the pill peeling machine shown from another angle; Figure 3 FIG. [ANOTHER FIG. NUMBER] is a cross-sectional view of the pill peeling machine shown from another angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Although the embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0031] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in the present utility model to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present utility model, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0033] Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Figure 1 The pill peeling machine 10 in some embodiments of the present utility model is shown. The pill peeling machine 10 is used to peel the pills out of the packaging box and separately accommodate the peeled pills and the discarded packaging box.

[0035] As Figure 1 shown, the pill peeling machine 10 includes a frame 1, a pressing roller 2, a peeling and screening device 3 and a collecting device 4. The pressing roller 2, the peeling and screening device 3 and the collecting device 4 are respectively arranged on the frame 1.

[0036] It can be understood that the frame 1 serves to support and install the other components. The pressing roller 2 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the pressing roller 2 is used to jointly peel the pills from the outer packaging with the peeling and screening device 3. The peeling and screening device 3 is used to convey the outer packaging. The collecting device 4 is used to separately collect the pills and the outer packaging.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, the peeling and screening device 3 includes a peeling roller 31, an auxiliary roller 32 and a plurality of conveyor belts 33. The peeling roller 31 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1. A plurality of peeling members 311 are arranged on the peeling roller 31. The peeling members 311 abut against the pressing roller 2. Each conveyor belt 33 is correspondingly wound around each peeling member 311, and each conveyor belt 33 is wound around the auxiliary roller 32. A medicine dropping interval 34 is arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts 33.

[0038] Understandably, the peeling roller 31 is used to jointly squeeze the outer package with the pressing roller 2 so as to peel the medicine grains from the outer package. The auxiliary roller 32 and the peeling roller 31 are used to support the conveyor belt 33 from two different positions respectively. Each peeling member 311 is used to directly hold the outer package against the pressing roller 2 so as to drive the medicine grains to be peeled off from the outer package.

[0039] The collecting device 4 includes a first collecting component 41 and a second collecting component 42. The first collecting component 41 is located below each medicine dropping interval 34 to collect the medicine grains, and the second collecting component 42 is arranged at the end of each conveyor belt 33 to collect the outer package.

[0040] Understandably, the first collecting component 41 is used to collect the medicine grains, and the second collecting component 42 is used to collect the outer package.

[0041] During actual operation, the pressing roller 2 and the peeling roller 31 rotate in opposite directions respectively, and the pressing roller 2 and the peeling member 311 will abut against the outer package from opposite sides respectively. In this way, the medicine grains will be disengaged from the outer package under the holding of the peeling member 31 and the pressing roller 2, and the outer package will burst under the holding of the medicine grains, completing the peeling of the medicine grains. Subsequently, the outer package will still be further conveyed onto each conveyor belt 33 and further conveyed and moved by each conveyor belt 33. At this time, due to the existence of the medicine dropping interval 34, and each conveyor belt 33 only supports the outer package from one side, the medicine grains can fall from the rupture of the outer package and fall onto the first collecting component 41 through each medicine dropping interval 34. The outer package from which the medicine grains have been peeled cannot fall through the relatively narrow medicine dropping interval 34, so the outer package will still be continuously conveyed under the drive of each conveyor belt 33, and the outer package will finally fall into the second collecting component 42 at the end of the conveyor belt 33.

[0042] It should be noted that the outer package is a common medicine box for packaging medicine grains in the prior art (such as blister packaging), and the medicine box is usually sealed by a tearable layer material (such as aluminum foil). When peeling the medicine in the present invention, the pressing roller 2 will abut against the blister, and the peeling member 311 will abut against the side of the blister packaging away from the blister. In this way, the pressing pipe 2 will hold the blister and deform it towards the direction close to the peeling roller 31, so that the blister drives the medicine grains to break through the aluminum foil and form a rupture opening on the aluminum foil. This rupture opening can be used for the medicine grains to fall out of the outer package in the subsequent process.

[0043] Such asFigures 1 to 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, the peeling and screening device 3 further includes a driving member 35 disposed on the frame 1, and the driving member 35 is drivingly connected to the pressing roller 2 and the peeling roller 31.

[0044] Understandably, the driving member 35 is used to output torque. The driving member 35 can drive the pressing roller 2 and the peeling roller 31 to rotate through a speed reduction mechanism.

[0045] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a number of auxiliary wheels 321 are provided on the auxiliary roller 32, and each conveyor belt 33 is wound around each auxiliary wheel 321 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0046] Understandably, the auxiliary wheels 321 are arranged one by one along the length extension direction of the auxiliary roller 32.

[0047] It should be noted that in order to enable the conveyor belt 33 to rotate smoothly, there are at least the following several implementation manners: First, each auxiliary wheel 321 is configured to be rotatable on the auxiliary roller 32. Second, each auxiliary wheel 321 is configured to be fixedly arranged on the auxiliary roller 32, and the auxiliary roller 32 and the frame 1 are configured to be rotatable.

[0048] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, the conveyor belts 33 all have a blanking hem 331, and a blanking guiding surface 313 is provided on the periphery of each peeling member 311, and the blanking hem 331 abuts against the blanking guiding surface 313.

[0049] Understandably, the blanking hem 331 has a certain inclination angle. The setting of this inclination angle can reduce the contact area between the conveyor belt 33 and the outer packaging, thereby avoiding the conveyor belt 33 from blocking the blanking of the pills, and improving the separation success rate of the pills from the outer packaging. The setting of the blanking guiding surface 313 enables the blanking hem 331 to fully fit with the periphery of the peeling member 311, avoiding the peripheral contour of the peeling member 311 from blocking the blanking hem 331, that is, ensuring that the blanking hem 331 can move while maintaining a predetermined inclination angle.

[0050] Specifically, in some embodiments, the conveyor belt 33 can be configured to have a V-shaped cross-section. Understandably, the conveyor belt 33 with a V-shaped cross-section has two blanking hems 331.

[0051] In some embodiments, the conveyor belt 33 can be configured to have a U-shaped cross-section. Understandably, the conveyor belt with a U-shaped cross-section has two blanking hems 331.

[0052] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, each peeling member 311 is in a disc shape, and each peeling member 311 can slide along the length extension direction of the peeling roller 31.

[0053] Understandably, the disc-shaped peeling member 311 has higher stability during rotation, making the transmission of the conveyor belt 33 smoother. The sliding setting of the peeling member 311 enables the present utility model to perform pill peeling on outer packages of different specifications.

[0054] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, a limiting convex key 312 is provided on the peeling roller 31, and a limiting hole 314 is provided on each peeling member 311. The limiting hole 314 is adapted to the limiting convex key 312.

[0055] Understandably, the limiting convex key 312 passes through the limiting hole 314, so as to be able to limit the relative position of the peeling member 311 and the peeling roller 31 in the rotation direction, ensuring that the peeling roller 31 can drive the peeling member 311 to rotate when rotating.

[0056] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, a soft rubber sleeve is provided on the outer circumference of the peeling roller 31, and the soft rubber sleeve abuts against each peeling member 311.

[0057] Understandably, the setting of the soft rubber sleeve can prevent the peeling roller 31 from crushing the pills.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, the first collection assembly 41 includes a first blanking plate 411 and a first hopper 412. The first blanking plate 411 is provided on the frame 1, and the first blanking plate 411 is located below each pill dropping interval 34. The first blanking plate 411 is used to receive the pills and guide the pills into the first hopper 412.

[0059] Understandably, the first blanking plate 411 is in a plate shape. After the pills fall onto the first blanking plate 411, the pills will slide along the first blanking plate 411. The first hopper 412 and the frame 1 can be configured to be detachably connected, slidably connected and rotatably connected. Of course, a connecting mechanism may not be provided between the two, and the first hopper 412 can be simply placed at the lower end of the first blanking plate 411.

[0060] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, the first collection assembly 41 further includes a guiding channel 413, a guiding column 414 and a locking nut 415. The guiding channel 413 is located on the frame 1, the guiding column 414 is provided on the first blanking plate 411, the first blanking plate 411 is rotatably provided on the frame 1, the guiding column 414 passes through the guiding channel 413, and the locking nut 415 is screwed on the guiding column 414.

[0061] Understandably, the guiding channel 413 is used for the guiding post 414 to pass through. During the rotation of the first blanking plate 411, the guiding post 414 will move along the guiding channel 413. External threads are provided on the guiding post 414. After being locked, the locking nut 415 will abut and be fixed on the frame 1, thereby fixing the angle of the first blanking plate 411.

[0062] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in some embodiments of the pill peeling machine 10, the second collection assembly 42 includes a second blanking plate 421 and a second hopper 422. The second blanking plate 421 is arranged on the frame 1. One end of the second blanking plate 421 is located at the end of each conveyor belt 33 to receive the outer packaging, and the other end of the second blanking plate 421 faces the second hopper 422 to guide the outer packaging into the second hopper 422.

[0063] Understandably, after the outer packaging is removed from each conveyor belt 33, it will correspondingly fall onto the second blanking plate 421. Subsequently, the outer packaging will slide along the second blanking plate 421 into the second hopper 422.

[0064] Implementing the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0065] The present utility model relates to a pill peeling machine. On the one hand, by providing a peeling and screening device composed of a peeling roller with a peeling member, an auxiliary roller, and a conveyor belt, the pill peeling machine can effectively peel the pills from the aluminum-sealed packaging and use the pill dropping interval between two adjacent conveyor belts to achieve the physical separation of the pills and the outer packaging material, avoiding the situation where the two are mixed and fall into the same collection position in the traditional pill peeling machine, thereby significantly improving the working efficiency of separating the pills from the packaging material.

[0066] On the other hand, since the pills and the packaging material are separately collected into different collection assemblies, it not only simplifies the subsequent steps of further processing or directly using the pills, but also facilitates the recycling or proper disposal of the outer packaging material, reduces the need for manual intervention, and lowers the labor cost.

[0067] Furthermore, the pills will not come into contact with the removed outer packaging material after peeling, effectively preventing possible cross-contamination problems and ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the pills.

[0068] The solution of the present utility model has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also be aware that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present utility model. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method embodiments of the present utility model can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the modules in the device embodiments of the present utility model can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0069] The various embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is also not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art in the technical field to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A pill stripping machine, characterized in that: include: frame; A pressing roller, rotatably arranged on the frame; The stripping and screening device comprises a stripping roller, an auxiliary roller and a plurality of conveyor belts, wherein the stripping roller is rotatably arranged on the frame, the stripping roller is provided with a plurality of stripping members, the stripping members abut against the pressing roller, each of the conveyor belts is wound around each of the stripping members in a one-to-one correspondence, each of the conveyor belts is wound around the auxiliary roller, and a medicine dropping interval is provided between two adjacent conveyor belts; and The collecting device comprises a first collecting component and a second collecting component, wherein the first collecting component is located below each medicine dropping interval to collect medicine grains, and the second collecting component is arranged at the end of each conveyor belt to collect outer packaging.

2. The pill stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stripping and screening device further comprises a driving member, which is disposed on the frame and is drivingly connected to the pressing roller and the stripping roller; and / or The auxiliary roller is provided with a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and each of the conveyor belts is wound around each of the auxiliary wheels in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. The stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belts are all provided with blanking folding edges, and the periphery of each stripping member is provided with a blanking guide surface, and the blanking folding edges are all abutted against the blanking guide surface.

4. The stripping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor belt has a V-shaped cross-section; or The conveyor belt has a U-shaped cross section.

5. The stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the stripping members is in the shape of a disk, and each of the stripping members can slide along the length extension direction of the stripping roller.

6. The pill stripping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stripping roller is provided with a limiting convex key, and each of the stripping members is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting hole is matched with the limiting convex key.

7. The stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling roller is provided with a soft rubber sleeve on the outer side of the circumference, and the soft rubber sleeve is pressed against each of the peeling members.

8. The pill stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collecting assembly includes a first blanking plate and a first hopper. The first blanking plate is disposed on the frame and is located below each of the medicine dropping intervals. The first blanking plate is used to receive the medicine pellets and guide the medicine pellets into the first hopper.

9. The stripping machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first collecting component also includes a guide channel, a guide column and a locking nut, the guide channel is located on the frame, the guide column is arranged on the first blanking plate, the first blanking plate is rotatably arranged on the frame, the guide column passes through the guide channel, and the locking nut is threaded on the guide column.

10. The stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second collecting assembly includes a second blanking plate and a second hopper. The second blanking plate is arranged on the frame. One end of the second blanking plate is located at the end of each conveyor belt to receive the outer packaging, and the other end of the second blanking plate faces the second hopper to guide the outer packaging into the second hopper.

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