Diesel oil hydrofining device
By designing a diesel hydrogenation purification device, using the mechanical structure of threaded columns, toothed rods and rotating semicircle blocks, the precise control of the amount of catalyst is achieved, and the problem of manual judgment of the difficulty in controlling the amount of catalyst in the prior art is solved, and the stability and environmental protection of the hydrogenation process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421456308.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
During the process of adding catalysts in the existing hydrorefining device, due to manual judgment, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of catalyst addition.
A diesel hydrogenation purification device is designed. By combining the rotating threaded column and the tooth rod, the rotating semicircle block and the rotating rod are driven to change the discharge diameter and discharge time, thereby accurately controlling the amount of catalyst addition.
Accurate control of the amount of catalyst added is achieved, the stability and efficiency of the hydrogenation process are improved, and the impact on the atmosphere is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223016751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diesel hydrogenation production, in particular to a diesel hydrogenation refining device. Background Technique
[0002] Hydrogenated diesel is mainly high-quality diesel produced by the chemical reaction of hydrogen and sulfur in diesel to form hydrogen sulfide. Diesel is a product obtained after atmospheric fractional distillation of petroleum. If directly refined from petroleum, the contents of sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen in diesel are relatively high, and the content of olefins is also relatively high. A high content of olefins in the product is likely to cause discoloration, and it will also affect the service life of motor vehicles and cause relatively greater air pollution. To overcome these problems and improve the performance of diesel, a hydrogenation process is generally introduced during the processing of diesel. On the one hand, it can reduce the contents of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and olefins in diesel and improve the stability of the product; on the other hand, it can also reduce the impact of the product on the atmosphere. Therefore, everything is for environmental protection. Generally, a catalyst needs to be added during petroleum hydrogenation. However, in the current hydrogenation refining devices on the market, it is not easy to control the amount of catalyst added by manual judgment during the catalyst addition process. For this reason, a diesel hydrogenation refining device is now proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a diesel hydrogenation refining device, which has the advantage of controlling the amount of catalyst added during the hydrogenation process, and solves the problem that it is not easy to control the amount of catalyst added by manual judgment during the catalyst addition process of the hydrogenation refining device.
[0005] (2) Technical Solutions
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A diesel hydrogenation refining device includes a main body of the refining device. A catalyst tank is fixedly installed on the upper right inner wall of the main body of the refining device. A discharge port is fixedly installed below the catalyst tank. A feeding conversion device is fixedly installed inside the main body of the refining device. The top of the feeding conversion device is fixedly connected with an inclined hopper. The lower end of the inclined hopper is fixedly installed with a bottom plate. A rotating semi-circular block is rotatably connected below the inclined hopper. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating semi-circular block. A rotating bearing is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating semi-circular block. An outer ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating bearing.
[0007] Preferably, a toothed rod is slidably connected to the right wall of the feeding conversion device, and the toothed rod is in toothed connection with the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded column is threadedly connected through the right wall of the main body of the refining device, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed at the connection of the threaded column and the main body of the refining device.
[0009] Preferably, a driving device is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right side of the refining device main body, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the refining device main body, and stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer part of the stirring shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer part of the toothed rod, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the refining device main body, a leakage hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the feeding conversion device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a diesel hydrogenation refining device, which has the following
[0013] beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. For this diesel hydrogenation refining device, when the threaded column is rotated, the threaded column will move leftward through the threaded sleeve when rotating, and squeeze the toothed rod to move. When the toothed rod moves, it drives the rotating rod to rotate through the teeth, so that the rotating rod drives the rotating semi-circular block to rotate together when rotating. When the rotating semi-circular block rotates, it further changes the outlet diameter, thereby controlling the amount of catalyst added. The feeding conversion device discharges materials through the lower discharge port, and the discharge port is fixed. The key lies in the control of the discharging time. After discharging, it enters the feeding conversion device. At this time, the rotating rod drives the rotating semi-circular block to rotate, thereby changing the outlet below the inclined hopper to control the amount of catalyst added.
[0015] 2. For this diesel hydrogenation refining device, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer part of the toothed rod, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. The return spring is used for the reset of the toothed rod after moving, thereby improving the practicability of the device and enabling unobstructed operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding conversion device and its related structures of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a top sectional view schematic diagram of the rotating semi-circular block and its related structures of the present utility model.
[0019] Among them: 100, refining device main body; 200, catalyst tank; 201, discharge port; 300, feeding conversion device; 301, inclined hopper; 302, bottom plate; 303, rotating semi-circular block; 304, rotating rod; 305, rotating bearing; 306, outer ring; 307, fixing plate; 308, leakage hole; 400, toothed rod; 401, return spring; 500, threaded column; 600, driving device; 601, stirring shaft; 602, stirring rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a diesel hydrogenation refining device, including a refining device main body 100. A catalyst tank 200 is fixedly installed on the upper right inner wall of the refining device main body 100. A discharge port 201 is fixedly installed below the catalyst tank 200. A feeding conversion device 300 is fixedly installed inside the refining device main body 100. An inclined hopper 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding conversion device 300. A bottom plate 302 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inclined hopper 301. A rotating semi-circular block 303 is rotatably connected below the inclined hopper 301. A rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating semi-circular block 303. A rotating bearing 305 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating semi-circular block 303. An outer ring 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating bearing 305.
[0022] According to the above technical solution, the feeding conversion device 300 discharges materials through the lower discharge port 201. The discharge port 201 is fixed. Regarding the control of the discharge time, after discharging, it enters the feeding conversion device 300. At this time, the rotating semi-circular block 303 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 304, thereby changing the outlet below the inclined hopper 301.
[0023] Specifically, a toothed rod 400 is slidably connected to the right wall of the feeding conversion device 300. The toothed rod 400 is in toothed connection with the rotating rod 304.
[0024] According to the above technical solution, when the toothed rod 400 moves, it drives the rotating rod 304 to rotate through the teeth. Thus, when the rotating rod 304 rotates, it drives the rotating semi-circular block 303 to rotate together. When the rotating semi-circular block 303 rotates, it changes the discharge diameter, thereby controlling the amount of catalyst added.
[0025] Specifically, a threaded column 500 is threadedly connected through the right wall of the refining device main body 100. A threaded sleeve is fixedly installed at the connection between the threaded column 500 and the refining device main body 100.
[0026] According to the above technical solution, when the threaded column 500 rotates, it will move to the left through the threaded sleeve and drive the rotating rod 304 to rotate through the teeth.
[0027] Specifically, a driving device 600 is fixedly installed outside the right side of the refining device main body 100. A stirring shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the refining device main body 100, and a stirring rod 602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 601.
[0028] According to the above technical solution, the driving device 600 drives the stirring shaft 601 to rotate, thereby stirring the raw materials after adding the catalyst and accelerating the reaction process.
[0029] Specifically, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outside of the tooth rod 400, and a return spring 401 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.
[0030] According to the above technical solution, the return spring 401 is used for the return of the tooth rod 400 after moving.
[0031] Specifically, a fixing plate 307 is fixedly installed in the middle of the refining device main body 100. A leakage hole 308 is provided on the fixing plate 307, and the fixing plate 307 is fixedly connected to the feeding conversion device 300.
[0032] According to the above technical solution, the catalyst falling from the inclined hopper 301 will be added to the reaction chamber at the lower part of the refining device main body 100 through the leakage hole 308, so as to carry out the reaction.
[0033] During use, rotate the threaded column 500. When the threaded column 500 rotates, it will move to the left through the threaded sleeve and squeeze the tooth rod 400 to move. When the tooth rod 400 moves, it drives the rotating rod 304 to rotate through the teeth, so that the rotating rod 304 drives the rotating semi-circular block 303 to rotate together when rotating. When the rotating semi-circular block 303 rotates, it further changes the outlet diameter of the material, thereby controlling the amount of catalyst added. The feeding conversion device 300 discharges the material through the lower discharge port 201. The discharge port 201 is fixed. The key lies in the control of the discharge time. After discharging, it enters the feeding conversion device 300. At this time, the rotating semi-circular block 303 is driven by the rotating rod 304 to rotate, thereby changing the outlet below the inclined hopper 301 and controlling the amount of catalyst added; a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outside of the tooth rod 400, and a return spring 401 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. The return spring 401 is used for the return of the tooth rod 400 after moving, thereby improving the practicability of the device and enabling it to operate without obstacles.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A diesel hydrotreating device, comprising a refining device body (100), characterized in that: A catalyst tank (200) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper right side of the refining device body (100), a discharge port (201) is fixedly installed below the catalyst tank (200), a feeding conversion device (300) is fixedly installed inside the refining device body (100), an inclined bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding conversion device (300), a bottom plate (302) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inclined bucket (301), a rotating semicircular block (303) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined bucket (301), a rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating semicircular block (303), a rotating bearing (305) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating semicircular block (303), and an outer ring (306) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating bearing (305).
2. A diesel hydrotreating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right wall of the feeding conversion device (300) is slidably connected with a toothed rod (400), and the toothed rod (400) is toothedly connected with the rotating rod (304).
3. A diesel hydrotreating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded column (500) is threadedly connected through the right wall of the refining device body (100), and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed at the connection between the threaded column (500) and the refining device body (100).
4. A diesel hydrotreating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving device (600) is fixedly installed on the right side of the refining device body (100), a stirring shaft (601) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the refining device body (100), and a stirring rod (602) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (601).
5. A diesel hydrotreating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the tooth rod (400) is slidably connected to a positioning plate, and a return spring (401) is arranged on the outside of the positioning plate. The return spring (401) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.
6. A diesel hydrotreating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (307) is fixedly installed in the middle of the refining device body (100), a leak hole (308) is opened on the fixing plate (307), and the fixing plate (307) is fixedly connected to the feeding conversion device (300).