Cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection cleaning and comprises a cleaning cylinder, and a cleaning cavity is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cylinder. The hopper is rotationally arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and the edge side wall of the bottom end of the pressing cover is slidably attached to the inner radial side wall of the cleaning cavity; a penetrating hole is formed in the center of the pressing cover, a hollow sleeve is slidably inserted into the penetrating hole, the bottom end of the hollow sleeve is located in the concave cavity, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the hollow sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a floating seat with a built-in cavity. According to the wool cleaning device, the floating seat floats in real time to jack up the material pressing cover, the material pressing cover is suspended on the liquid level of cleaning liquid, the inner top wall of the concave cavity is downwards pressed on wool, and the wool is pressed below the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, so that the situation that a large amount of wool floats on the liquid level of the cleaning liquid and cannot be fully soaked and contacted with the cleaning liquid to cause incomplete cleaning is avoided; the cleaning time is long, repeated cleaning is needed, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quality inspection and cleaning of cashmere and wool fibers, and specifically relates to a quality inspection and cleaning device for cashmere and wool fibers. Background Technique

[0002] The wool just sheared from the ranch usually has a lot of sundries due to the production environment of the flock, and the wool is very easy to stick together. In addition to biological metabolic inclusions such as wool fat, sweat, manure, urine and dandruff in the wool cut from the sheep, it also contains inclusions in the living environment such as moisture, earth and sand, vegetable impurities, pharmaceuticals, coatings, parasites and eggs. This kind of raw wool of sheep is called greasy wool or dirty wool. In the quality inspection experiments and research tests of wool, it is often necessary to analyze and detect the trace components inside the wool. Therefore, before the quality and qualitative analysis and detection of wool fibers, the samples must be cleaned to remove the grease, wax, dust or other impurities that will cover the fiber characteristics in the samples to prevent the influence on the test results.

[0003] Generally, the conventional cleaning method of wool is to put the wool in a cleaning cylinder (pool) for rinsing, and use a neutral or special cashmere detergent, avoiding using a strong alkaline or bleach-containing laundry detergent, which will damage the structure and arrangement of wool fibers. When the wool is batch-fed into the cleaning cylinder (pool) for cleaning, due to the light weight of the wool, when stirring and cleaning, a large amount of wool floats on the liquid surface of the cleaning solution, resulting in incomplete cleaning, long cleaning time, and the need for multiple back-and-forth cleanings, with low cleaning efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quality inspection and cleaning device for cashmere and wool fibers to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A quality inspection and cleaning device for cashmere and wool fibers, comprising:

[0006] A cleaning cylinder, the upper end of which is provided with a cleaning chamber;

[0007] A hopper, which is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning chamber;

[0008] A pressing cover, the bottom end of which is recessed upward to form a recessed cavity, and the side wall at the bottom edge of the pressing cover is slidably fitted with the inner radial side wall of the cleaning chamber;

[0009] A through hole is opened at the center of the pressing cover, and a hollow sleeve is slidably inserted into the through hole. The bottom end of the hollow sleeve is located in the recessed cavity, and a floating seat with a cavity is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hollow sleeve;

[0010] A suspension rod is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the hopper. The upper end of the suspension rod slides out through the hollow sleeve to a position above the pressure material cover, and a hanging ring is provided at the upper end of the suspension rod.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a rectangular slot extending to the bottom end of the suspension rod is provided at the bottom end of the hopper. A motor is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the cleaning cylinder, and the output end of the motor rotates and extends to the bottom end of the chamber and is inserted into the rectangular slot.

[0012] In a further embodiment, water filtering mesh holes are provided on the circumferential side wall of the hopper.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the bottom end surface of the floating seat is an extrusion plane;

[0014] The upper end surface of the floating seat and the inner top wall of the concave cavity are both spherical structures.

[0015] In a further embodiment, a material swinging member is further included. The material swinging member includes a rotating column and a baffle plate fixed on the radial side wall of the rotating column. The rotating column is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hopper near the edge position.

[0016] In a further embodiment, arc-shaped diversion plates extend from both sides of the end of the baffle plate away from the rotating column.

[0017] In a further embodiment, the horizontal distance between the edge side wall of the floating seat and the radial side wall of the suspension rod is less than the horizontal distance between the end side wall of the arc-shaped diversion plate and the radial side wall of the suspension rod.

[0018] In a further embodiment, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper edge side wall of the hollow sleeve.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] The present utility model is a quality inspection and cleaning device for cashmere and wool fibers. The floating seat is used to float and lift the pressure material cover in real time, so that the pressure material cover is suspended on the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid. The inner top wall of the concave cavity presses down on the wool, pressing the wool below the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid, and stirring the cleaning liquid can rinse the wool, preventing a large amount of wool from floating on the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid, where the wool cannot be fully immersed in contact with the cleaning liquid, resulting in incomplete cleaning, long cleaning time, the need for multiple back-and-forth cleanings, and low cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the hollow sleeve and the floating seat of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3Semi-sectional view of the pressure cover, hollow sleeve and floating seat structure of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Semi-sectional view of the hopper and drive rod structure of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, cleaning cylinder; 2, hopper; 3, pressure cover; 4, hollow sleeve; 41, handle; 42, floating seat; 5, suspension rod; 6, rotating column; 61, baffle plate; 62, arc-shaped diversion plate; 7, rectangular slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment. The present embodiment provides a quality inspection and cleaning device for cashmere and wool fibers, including:

[0028] A cleaning cylinder 1, and a cleaning chamber is provided at the upper end of the cleaning cylinder 1. As Figure 1 shown, the cleaning chamber serves as a place for wool cleaning.

[0029] A hopper 2, and the hopper 2 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning chamber; a rectangular slot 7 extending to the bottom end of the suspension rod 5 is opened at the bottom end of the hopper 2, and a motor is fixed to the bottom end surface of the cleaning cylinder 1. The output end of the motor rotatably extends to the bottom end of the chamber and is inserted into the rectangular slot 7. As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, it is required that the output end of the motor is of a rectangular structure. When the output end is inserted into the rectangular slot 7, the motor is started to ensure one-to-one power transmission, thereby driving the hopper 2 to rotate at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. At this time, cleaning liquid and wool to be cleaned are injected into the cleaning chamber, and a neutral or cashmere-specific detergent is used, avoiding the use of strong alkaline or bleach-containing laundry detergents, which will damage the structure and arrangement of wool fibers. The rotation of the hopper 2 can drive the cleaning liquid to rotate in the cleaning chamber to form a vortex, so as to stir and rinse the wool.

[0030] A pressure cover 3, the bottom end of the pressure cover 3 is recessed upward to form a recessed cavity, and the side wall at the bottom end edge of the pressure cover 3 is slidably fitted with the inner radial side wall of the cleaning chamber; at the same time, an insertion hole is opened at the center of the pressure cover 3, and a hollow sleeve 4 is slidably inserted into the insertion hole. The bottom end of the hollow sleeve 4 is located in the recessed cavity, and a floating seat 42 with a cavity is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hollow sleeve 4; as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the floating seat 42 can be made of high-density polyethylene, which is light and has good buoyancy. The upper end surface of the floating seat 42 and the top wall of the concave cavity are both spherical structures, so that the upper end surface of the floating seat 42 is highly fitted with the top wall of the concave cavity. The floating seat 42 is used to float and lift the pressure cover 3 in real time, and the pressure cover 3 is suspended on the surface of the cleaning liquid. The top wall of the concave cavity is used to press down on the wool, and the wool is pressed below the surface of the cleaning liquid. The hopper 2 rotates and stirs the cleaning liquid, and the wool can be rinsed in the cleaning chamber below the inner space of the concave cavity to prevent a large amount of wool from floating on the surface of the cleaning liquid, and the wool cannot be fully immersed in the cleaning liquid, resulting in incomplete cleaning, which in turn leads to the problem of long cleaning time, multiple back and forth cleaning, and low cleaning efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, further, a suspension rod 5 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the hopper 2, and the upper end of the suspension rod 5 slides through the hollow sleeve 4 to the upper position of the press cover 3, and a suspension ring is provided on the upper end of the suspension rod 5, and the suspension rod 5 rotates and fits with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 4, so when the hopper 2 and the suspension rod 5 rotate, the hollow sleeve 4 will not be driven to rotate synchronously. In addition, when the press cover 3 receives the buoyancy of the floating seat 42 and floats, the press cover 3 and the outer wall of the hollow sleeve 4 slide relative to each other, which does not affect the real-time suspension of the press cover 3 on the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid.

[0032] The material swinging member includes a rotating column 6 and a material blocking plate 61 fixed on the radial side wall of the rotating column 6. The rotating column 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hopper 2 near the edge. The material blocking plate 61 has arc-shaped diverter plates 62 extending on both sides of the end away from the rotating column 6. The hopper 2 moves along the Figure 4 When the baffle plate 61 and the arc-shaped diverter plate 62 rotate synchronously in the direction indicated by the middle arrow A, the arc-shaped diverter plate 62 rotates in the opposite direction of the hopper 2. In this way, the wool in the cleaning chamber is mixed in the cleaning liquid and a vortex is formed synchronously. At the same time, the cleaning liquid and the wool flow along the distribution direction of the baffle plate 61 and are affected by the arc-shaped structure of the arc-shaped diverter plate 62 to change the flow direction, thereby expanding the range of peristaltic displacement of the cleaning liquid and the wool in the cleaning chamber, thereby accelerating the rinsing speed of the wool.

[0033] After cleaning is finished, the lock of the lifting equipment is hung on the lifting ring, and the lifting rod 5 is lifted upward, so that the hopper 2 can be lifted upward and separated from the cleaning chamber. The lifting rod 5 slides relatively with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 4. The whole process is that when the hopper 2 is lifted upward, it gradually closes to the pressing cover 3, and finally the bottom end face of the pressing cover 3 covers the upper end face of the hopper 2 to form a closed chamber. The cleaned wool is piled in the hopper 2 to prevent the wool from falling. At the same time, a water filter mesh is provided on the circumferential side wall of the hopper 2, and the cleaning liquid will overflow from the water filter mesh and flow back into the cleaning chamber.

[0034] Further, the bottom end face of the floating seat 42 is an extrusion plane, and a handle 41 is fixed to the side wall at the upper edge of the hollow sleeve 4. When the hopper 2 is suspended by hoisting, in order to accelerate the separation of the cleaning liquid from the wool, one can hold the handle 41 by hand and move the hollow sleeve 4 up and down along the insertion hole, thereby driving the floating seat 42 to move up and down. During this process, by using the extrusion plane of the floating seat 42 to press down on the wool, the separation of the cleaning liquid from the wool can be accelerated, so as to shorten the time required for drying the wool in the later stage.

[0035] It should be noted that the horizontal distance between the side wall of the edge of the floating seat 42 and the radial side wall of the suspension rod 5 is less than the horizontal distance between the side wall of the end of the arc-shaped flow dividing plate 62 and the radial side wall of the suspension rod 5. As Figure 4 shown, the space between the side wall of the end of the arc-shaped flow dividing plate 62 and the radial side wall of the suspension rod 5 will not touch the floating seat 42, and thus will not affect the up and down movement and extrusion of the floating seat 42, which is used to accelerate the overflow speed of the cleaning liquid adhering to the surface of the washed wool.

[0036] After the cleaning is completed, a drying device needs to be used to dry the wool, which can facilitate the subsequent experimental treatment of the wool sample.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cashmere wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A cleaning cylinder (1), wherein a cleaning chamber is provided at the upper end of the cleaning cylinder (1); A hopper (2), the hopper (2) being rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning chamber; A material pressing cover (3), wherein the bottom end of the material pressing cover (3) is recessed upward to form a recessed cavity, and the edge side wall of the bottom end of the material pressing cover (3) is slidably fitted with the radial side wall in the cleaning chamber; The center of the press cover (3) is provided with an insertion hole, a hollow sleeve (4) is slidably inserted in the insertion hole, the bottom end of the hollow sleeve (4) is located in the recessed cavity, and a floating seat (42) with a built-in cavity is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hollow sleeve (4); A suspension rod (5) is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the hopper (2), the upper end of the suspension rod (5) slides through the hollow sleeve (4) to a position above the material pressing cover (3), and a suspension ring is provided on the upper end of the suspension rod (5).

2. The cashmere wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hopper (2) is provided with a rectangular slot (7) extending to the bottom end of the suspension rod (5); a motor is fixed to the bottom end surface of the cleaning cylinder (1); the output end of the motor rotates and extends to the bottom end of the chamber and is plugged into the rectangular slot (7).

3. The cashmere wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential side wall of the hopper (2) is provided with water filtering mesh holes.

4. The cashmere wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the floating seat (42) is an extrusion plane; The upper end surface of the floating seat (42) and the top wall of the recessed cavity are both spherical structures.

5. The cashmere wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material swinging member, which includes a rotating column (6) and a material blocking plate (61) fixed on the radial side wall of the rotating column (6). The rotating column (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hopper (2) near the edge.

6. The cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Arc-shaped flow divider plates (62) extend from both sides of one end of the material baffle plate (61) away from the rotating column (6).

7. The cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal distance between the edge side wall of the floating seat (42) and the radial side wall of the suspension rod (5) is smaller than the horizontal distance between the end side wall of the arc-shaped splitter plate (62) and the radial side wall of the suspension rod (5).

8. The cashmere and wool fiber quality inspection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (41) is fixed to the side wall of the upper edge of the hollow sleeve (4).

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