Detachable transportation device and feeding system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a detachable conveying device and a feeding system, which comprise a support, a conveying device and a feeding device, the sliding rail comprises at least two rails, and the at least two rails are fixedly connected to the support in parallel; the transport vehicle comprises pulleys and a bottom plate, the pulleys are arranged below the bottom plate, and the pulleys are suitable for moving along the sliding rails. According to the detachable transportation device, existing construction materials on a construction site are assembled into the detachable transportation device, the construction materials can be conveniently transported inside and outside a building after the top of the building is sealed, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a detachable transportation device and a feeding system. Background Art

[0002] After the building is capped, secondary construction is still required inside the building, such as leveling the roof of the house and doing waterproof treatment, water and electricity connection, etc. At this time, it is necessary to transport the construction waste on the floor to the outside of the building and transport the building materials outside the building to this floor.

[0003] Since the building is already capped at this time, it is not suitable to use the hoisting method to transport the construction waste or building materials. The existing construction technical means is to vertically transport the building materials or waste through a construction elevator, and then horizontally transport them manually on different floors, with low economic efficiency and time-consuming and laborious. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a detachable transportation device and a feeding system to solve the problem of time-consuming and laborious transportation of construction waste and building materials after the building is capped.

[0005] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a detachable transportation device for transporting building materials, including:

[0006] A support, which is composed of a disc buckle type scaffolding;

[0007] A slide rail, which includes at least two tracks, and at least two of the tracks are fixedly connected to the support in parallel;

[0008] A transport vehicle, including a pulley and a bottom plate, the pulley is arranged below the bottom plate, and the pulley is adapted to move along the slide rail.

[0009] Beneficial Effects: The detachable transportation device provided by the utility model, after the building is capped, uses the commonly used disc buckle type scaffolding in building construction, such as the disc buckle type scaffolding used for building the pouring formwork when pouring concrete or the disc buckle type scaffolding on the building facade, etc., and cooperates with the pulley to be assembled on site into the detachable transportation device for transporting building materials, such as construction waste, construction equipment or building materials, etc. The detachable transportation device provided by the utility model not only reduces the burden of transporting building materials on the floor after the building is capped and improves the construction efficiency, but also can reuse the disc buckle type scaffolding originally located inside the building without first transporting the detachable transportation device into the building, greatly reducing the cost of the detachable transportation device.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the height of the support is adjustable.

[0011] Beneficial effects: By setting the cross bar at different heights on the first vertical rod, the height of the support can be adjusted. On the one hand, the height of the support can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the building materials to be transported. On the other hand, the support can be set with one end high and the other end low, which can meet the transportation of building materials in different height areas and also enable the building materials to be transported from the high end to the low end, making the transportation work more labor-saving.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the support includes:

[0013] A plurality of first vertical rods;

[0014] A plurality of cross bars, which are intersectingly arranged between two adjacent first vertical rods.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the support includes:

[0016] A plurality of support rods, fixedly connected between two adjacent first vertical rods. The track is provided on the support rod, and the track intersects with the support rod, and the support rod intersects with the first vertical rod.

[0017] In an alternative embodiment, at least one end of the track is fixedly connected with a limiting device, and the limiting device is adapted to limit the transport vehicle from disengaging from the track.

[0018] Beneficial effects: By fixedly connecting a limiting device at at least one end of the track, it is possible to prevent the transport vehicle from accidentally falling off the track and causing personal and property accidents.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the limiting device includes a third vertical rod, and the top of the third vertical rod is higher than the top of the track.

[0020] In an alternative embodiment, the limiting device further includes a diagonal brace, and both ends of the diagonal brace are respectively fixed to the third vertical rod and the track through first fasteners.

[0021] Beneficial effects: By providing a diagonal brace on the limiting device, the strength of the limiting device is improved, and it is possible to prevent the accidental occurrence of the transport vehicle not being correctly blocked due to the deformation of the limiting device.

[0022] In an alternative embodiment, the pulley is a concave pulley or a rim gear;

[0023] And / or, the transport vehicle includes:

[0024] A mounting plate, spaced above the bottom plate;

[0025] At least three second vertical rods, the bottoms of the second vertical rods are placed on the bottom plate, and the second vertical rods and the mounting plate jointly enclose a receiving space for receiving the building materials and supplies.

[0026] In an alternative embodiment, the transport vehicle further includes a driving device, and the driving device is adapted to drive the transport vehicle to move along the track.

[0027] Beneficial effects: By driving the transport vehicle with the driving device, the operator does not need to move, reducing the operation burden of the operator, improving the carrying capacity of the detachable transport device, and improving the transport efficiency.

[0028] In a second aspect, the present utility model provides a feeding system, including a vertical transport device, and further including the above-mentioned detachable transport device, and the detachable transport device is adapted to transport the building materials and supplies between different building floors through the vertical transport device.

[0029] Beneficial effects: The feeding system provided by the present utility model, by arranging the detachable transport device to cooperate with the vertical transport device, completes the transfer of building materials and supplies in the vertical and horizontal directions of the building, improves the construction efficiency of the building, and has a low cost. Description of the Drawings

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable transport device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0032] Description of the reference numerals:

[0033] 1, support; 11, first vertical rod; 12, cross bar; 13, first disk buckle; 14, voltage equalizing part; 15, second disk buckle; 16, support rod; 2, track; 21, second fastener; 3, transport vehicle; 31, pulley; 32, bottom plate; 33, second vertical rod; 34, square plate; 4, limiting device; 41, third vertical rod; 42, diagonal brace; 43, first fastener. Detailed Embodiments

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, as Figure 1 shown, the present utility model provides a detachable transportation device for transporting building materials, including: a support 1, which is composed of a disc-locked scaffolding; a slide rail, which includes at least two tracks 2, and at least two tracks 2 are fixedly connected to the support 1 in parallel; a transport vehicle 3, which includes a pulley 31 and a bottom plate 32, and the pulley 31 is arranged below the bottom plate 32, and the pulley 31 is adapted to move along the slide rail.

[0036] For the detachable transportation device provided by the present utility model, after the building is capped, by using the commonly used disc-locked scaffolding in building construction, such as the disc-locked scaffolding used for building the pouring formwork when pouring concrete or the disc-locked scaffolding on the building facade, etc., in cooperation with the pulley 31 and the bottom plate 32, it can be assembled on-site into a detachable transportation device for transporting building materials, such as construction waste, building equipment, or building materials, etc. The detachable transportation device provided by the present utility model not only reduces the burden of transporting building materials inside and outside the floor after the building is capped and improves the building construction efficiency, but also can reuse the disc-locked scaffolding originally located inside the building without first transporting the detachable transportation device into the building, greatly reducing the cost of the detachable transportation device.

[0037] The height of the support 1 in this embodiment is adjustable. There are many specific adjustment methods for the height of the support 1. The support 1 in this embodiment includes: a plurality of first vertical rods 11; a plurality of cross bars 12, and the cross bars 12 intersect between two adjacent first vertical rods 11. Specifically, the cross bar 12 is perpendicular to the first vertical rod 11. By fixedly setting the cross bar 12 at different heights of the first vertical rod 11, the adjustable height of the support 1 can be realized. On the one hand, the height of the support 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the building materials to be transported, and on the other hand, the support 1 can be set with one end high and one end low, which can meet the need to transport building materials across different height areas, and can also make the building materials be transported from the high end to the low end, making the transportation work more labor-saving. As a changeable implementation manner, it can also be that the overall height of the support 1 is adjustable by setting multiple layers of cross bars 12 on the support 1, or the height of the support 1 is adjustable by setting a lifting device on the support 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the material of the first vertical rod 11 is Q355B low-carbon alloy structural steel, and the cross rod 12 is processed by hot-dip galvanizing. A plurality of first vertical rods 11 and a plurality of cross rods 12 are fixedly connected to each other by socket joints to form a support 1.

[0039] The support 1 in this embodiment includes: a plurality of support rods 16, the support rods 16 are fixedly connected between two adjacent first vertical rods 11, a track 2 is provided on the support rod 16, the track 2 intersects with the support rod 16, the support rod 16 is perpendicular to the first vertical rod 11, and the support rod 16 is fixedly connected to the first vertical rod 11 by a second socket joint 15. Specifically, the track 2 is vertically lapped on the support rod 16, and the track 2 is parallel to the cross rod 12. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the support 1, it is necessary to adjust the height of the support rod 16 and the cross rod 12 to realize setting the track 2 on supports 1 at different heights. As a variable implementation manner, it can also be that the support rod 16 is not provided, and the track 2 is directly placed on the cross rod 12.

[0040] One end of the track 2 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to a limiting device 4, and the limiting device 4 is adapted to prevent the transport vehicle 3 from detaching from the track 2. Fixing the limiting device 4 at one end of the track 2 can prevent the transport vehicle 3 from accidentally falling off the track 2 and causing personal and property accidents. As a variable implementation manner, it can also be that limiting devices 4 are fixedly connected to both ends of the track 2, or when other structures need to be cooperated at both ends of the track 2, limiting devices 4 may not be provided at both ends of the track 2.

[0041] Among them, the limiting device 4 includes a third vertical rod 41, and the top of the third vertical rod 41 is higher than the top of the track 2. The limiting device 4 can be assembled using traditional fastener-type scaffolds, which is convenient for assembly and has a low cost. As a variable implementation manner, the limiting device 4 can also be assembled using socket joint scaffolds, and the existing materials of the socket joint scaffolds are used to form the limiting device 4.

[0042] The limiting device 4 in this embodiment further includes a diagonal brace 42, and both ends of the diagonal brace 42 are fixedly connected to the third vertical rod 41 and the track 2 respectively by a first fastener 43. By providing the diagonal brace 42 on the limiting device 4, the strength of the limiting device 4 is improved, and accidents such as the inability to correctly block the transport vehicle 3 caused by the deformation of the limiting device 4 are prevented. As a variable implementation manner, it can also be that the limiting device 4 does not include the diagonal brace 42.

[0043] The slide rail in this embodiment is a Q235 steel pipe, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the support 1 by a second fastener 21.

[0044] The specific number of tracks 2 of the slide rail can be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the slide rail includes two tracks 2, and the distance between the two tracks 2 is not less than 900 mm to ensure the running stability of the transport vehicle 3. As a variant implementation, it can also be that the slide rail includes three tracks or more tracks.

[0045] The pulley 31 in this embodiment is a concave pulley, and the number of pulleys 31 is at least three. As a variant implementation, it can also be that the pulley 31 is a rim gear.

[0046] The transport vehicle 3 in this embodiment includes: a mounting plate, spaced above the bottom plate 32; four second vertical rods 33, the bottoms of the second vertical rods 33 are placed on the bottom plate 32, and the second vertical rods 33 and the mounting plate together enclose a receiving space for building materials. The mounting plate and the second vertical rods 33 can use the existing materials of the disc buckle scaffold to form a receiving space on the transport vehicle 3, improving the transfer capacity of the transport vehicle 3. As a variant implementation, it can also be that the number of second vertical rods 33 is three, five, or more.

[0047] For the specific placement position of the second vertical rod 33, it should be not less than 5 cm away from the edge position of the trolley bottom plate 32 to ensure enough space is left to prevent the second vertical rod 33 from falling off the bottom plate 32.

[0048] A pressure equalizing member 14 is provided below the first vertical rod 11 in this embodiment. The pressure equalizing member 14 is used to distribute the load of the support 1 to the ground. By setting the pressure equalizing member 14, the pressure of the first vertical column 11 on the building is reduced, and the damage to the building is reduced. As a variant implementation, it can also be that the pressure equalizing member 14 is not provided below the first vertical rod 11.

[0049] Specifically, the pressure equalizing member 14 is an adjustable base, the material of the adjustable base is Q235, and a wooden square is provided at the bottom of the adjustable base.

[0050] The transport vehicle 3 in this embodiment further includes a driving device, and the driving device is adapted to drive the transport vehicle 3 to move along the track 2. By driving the transport vehicle 3 with the driving device, the operator does not need to move, reducing the operator's operation burden, improving the carrying capacity of the detachable transport device, and improving the transport efficiency.

[0051] Specifically, the driving device is a rope or a winch, and one end of the towing rope of the rope or winch is connected to the transport vehicle 3. Using the existing ropes or winches on the construction site to form the driving device, the structure is simple and the cost is low. As a variant implementation, it can also be that the driving device is a motor, and the motor drives the pulley 31 to rotate.

[0052] Embodiments of the present utility model. On the other hand, the present utility model provides a feeding system, which includes a vertical transportation device and also includes the above-mentioned detachable transportation device. The detachable transportation device is adapted to transport construction materials between different floors of a building through the vertical transportation device. By cooperating the detachable transportation device with the vertical transportation device, the transfer of construction materials in the vertical and horizontal directions of the building is completed, improving the construction efficiency of the building and having a low cost.

[0053] Specifically, the vertical transportation device is a construction elevator, and the feeding system may include multiple groups of detachable transportation devices to achieve the transportation of construction materials in multiple directions within a plane. As an alternative embodiment, the vertical transportation device may also be a vertical hoisting device, such as a tower crane or a crane on a construction site.

[0054] The specific usage process of the above-mentioned feeding system is as follows:

[0055] S1. First, assemble the detachable transportation device according to the site materials and transportation requirements. One end of the detachable transportation device is located inside the building, and the other end is arranged in cooperation with the vertical transportation device outside the building;

[0056] S2. Workers load the construction materials to be transported onto the transport vehicle 3;

[0057] S3. Transfer the transport vehicle 3 to one end of the slide rail located outside the floor;

[0058] S4. The vertical transportation device transports the construction materials in the transport vehicle to the ground or other floors.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present utility model are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A detachable transport device for transporting construction materials, characterized in that: include: A support (1), wherein the support (1) is composed of a combination of disc-type scaffolding; A slide rail, the slide rail comprising at least two rails (2), and at least two of the rails (2) are fixedly connected to the support (1) in parallel; A transport vehicle (3), comprising a pulley (31) and a bottom plate (32), wherein the pulley (31) is arranged below the bottom plate (32), and the pulley (31) is suitable for moving along the slide rail; At least one end of the track (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting device (4), the limiting device (4) being suitable for limiting the transport vehicle (3) from leaving the track (2), the limiting device (4) comprising a third vertical rod (41), the top of the third vertical rod (41) being higher than the top of the track (2).

2. The detachable transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) is height-adjustable.

3. The detachable transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (1) comprises: A plurality of first upright poles (11); A plurality of cross bars (12), wherein the cross bars (12) are intersectingly arranged between two adjacent first vertical bars (11).

4. The detachable transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support (1) comprises: A plurality of support rods (16) are fixedly connected between two adjacent first vertical rods (11); the track (2) is arranged on the support rod (16); the track (2) and the support rod (16) are arranged to intersect; and the support rod (16) and the first vertical rod (11) are arranged to intersect.

5. The detachable transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (4) further comprises an oblique support (42), and two ends of the oblique support (42) are respectively fixed to the third vertical rod (41) and the track (2) via a first fastener (43).

6. The detachable transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The pulley (31) is a concave pulley or a rim gear; And / or, the transport vehicle (3) comprises: A mounting plate, spaced apart and arranged above the bottom plate (32); At least three second vertical poles (33), the bottoms of the second vertical poles (33) are placed on the bottom plate (32), and the second vertical poles (33) and the mounting plate together form a storage space for storing the construction materials.

7. The detachable transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The transport vehicle (3) further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is suitable for driving the transport vehicle (3) to move along the track (2).

8. A feeding system, comprising a vertical transport device, characterized in that: It also comprises the detachable transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the detachable transport device is suitable for transporting the construction materials between building floors at different heights via the vertical transport equipment.

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