Safe suspension structure for high-altitude construction of housing building

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of suspension, and discloses a safe suspension structure for housing building high-altitude construction, which comprises a base, and a protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the base; the protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is located at the top of the base, two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, when the main rod suddenly breaks, the hanging block will be influenced by gravity to rapidly fall down, at the moment, four sliding blocks will move in opposite directions in pairs, four first springs are stressed, and then the main rod is fixed; and due to the fact that dampers are arranged at the connecting positions of the two connecting rods and the four sliding blocks, the friction force between the two connecting rods and the four sliding blocks can be increased, the four first springs can rapidly recover to the static state, and therefore the purpose of improving the buffering effect on the suspension block can be achieved. The connecting stability of the hanging block can be more effectively guaranteed, a user can better use the hanging block conveniently, and meanwhile the using convenience of an operator is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of suspension, and more specifically, to a safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation stage of project construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where the construction operation is carried out is called the "building construction site" or "construction site", also known as the construction site.

[0003] When the existing safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction is in use, the hook and the top fixing plate are generally connected by only one main rod. However, due to the lack of a protective structure, when the main rod suddenly breaks, the suspension block will fall rapidly, and the construction workers will be extremely vulnerable to injury. Therefore, there will be a large safety hazard when using this structure.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application provides a safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction includes a base, and a protective mechanism is provided on the top of the base;

[0007] The protective mechanism includes a U-shaped frame located on the top of the base. Two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame. Two first springs and connecting rods are fixedly connected inside each of the two connecting frames. The four first springs are respectively sleeved outside the two connecting rods. Two sliders are sleeved outside each of the two connecting rods. The outsides of the four sliders are fixedly connected to the insides of the four first springs respectively. A connecting frame is provided at the bottom of the four sliders. Four pull rods are provided between the connecting frame and the four sliders. The four pull rods are movably connected to the connecting frame and the four sliders through hinge one respectively. A connecting block is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame. Two inclined rods are provided between the connecting block and the connecting frame. The two inclined rods are movably connected to the connecting block and the connecting frame through hinge two respectively. A main rod is fixedly connected between the connecting block and the U-shaped frame. The connecting frame is sleeved outside the main rod. A hook is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. An auxiliary component is provided outside the hook.

[0008] Further, the auxiliary component includes two second springs, and the two second springs are both fixedly connected between the U-shaped frame and the connecting frame.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, by setting two second springs, the stability of the connection to the suspension block can be more effectively ensured, thereby facilitating better use by the user.

[0010] Furthermore, an installation block is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and two electric hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the installation block. The tops of the two electric hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to an installation frame.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by setting two electric hydraulic push rods, the installation frame can be better supported, enhancing the service life of this structure.

[0012] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame, and a support sleeve is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. One end of the support sleeve extends into the installation frame.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, by setting the support sleeve, the purpose of supporting the threaded rod can be achieved, and when the threaded rod rotates, it can be more stable and firm.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded rod is fixedly embedded in the support sleeve, a threaded block is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the connection between the support sleeve and the installation frame is movably connected through a bearing, and the threaded block is fixedly embedded in the U-shaped frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, by the cooperation of the threaded rod and the threaded block, the U-shaped frame can drive the hook to move left and right to complete the adjustment of its position.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are opened at the bottom of the base, and a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base. The plurality of grooves and the plurality of electric push rods are both evenly distributed.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, by setting a plurality of electric push rods, it is convenient to adjust the height of the universal wheels.

[0018] Furthermore, the tops of the plurality of electric push rods are all fixedly connected with cross plates, the bottoms of the plurality of cross plates are all fixedly connected with lifting rods, the bottom ends of the plurality of lifting rods respectively extend into the plurality of grooves and are fixedly connected with lifting plates, the plurality of lifting rods are all movably connected to the base, the plurality of lifting plates respectively match the plurality of grooves, and the bottoms of the plurality of lifting plates are all fixedly connected with universal wheels.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, by setting a plurality of universal wheels, it is convenient to flexibly adjust the position of this structure later.

[0020] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] When the main rod suddenly breaks, the hanging block will quickly fall under the influence of gravity. At this time, the four sliders will move towards each other in pairs. Subsequently, when the four springs are stressed, they can more fully disperse the gravity quickly. Since dampers are provided at the connections between the two connecting rods and the four sliders, the friction between them will be increased, enabling the four springs to quickly return to a static state, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the buffering effect on the hanging block. Through the above structure, the stability of the connection to the hanging block can be more effectively ensured, facilitating the user's better use, and at the same time improving the convenience of the operator's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bottom of the base of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is of the present application Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0026] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Connection frame; 4. First spring; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Slider; 7. Connection rack; 8. Pull rod; 9. First hinge; 10. Connection block; 11. Diagonal rod; 12. Second hinge; 13. Main rod; 14. Hook; 15. Second spring; 16. Mounting block; 17. Electric hydraulic push rod; 18. Mounting rack; 19. Motor; 20. Support sleeve; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Threaded block; 23. Electric push rod; 24. Cross plate; 25. Lifting rod; 26. Universal wheel; 27. Lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Embodiment:

[0032] An embodiment of the present application discloses a safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction in building construction. Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a base 1, and a protection mechanism is provided at the top of the base 1;

[0033] The protection mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 2. The U-shaped frame 2 is located at the top of the base 1. Two connecting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2. Two first springs 4 and connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected inside each of the two connecting frames 3. The four first springs 4 are respectively sleeved outside the two connecting rods 5. Two sliders 6 are sleeved outside each of the two connecting rods 5. The outsides of the four sliders 6 are fixedly connected to the insides of the four first springs 4 respectively. A connecting frame 7 is provided at the bottom of the four sliders 6. Four pull rods 8 are provided between the connecting frame 7 and the four sliders 6. The four pull rods 8 are movably connected to the connecting frame 7 and the four sliders 6 through hinges 9 respectively. A connecting block 10 is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame 7. Two inclined rods 11 are provided between the connecting block 10 and the connecting frame 7. The two inclined rods 11 are movably connected to the connecting block 10 and the connecting frame 7 through hinges 12 respectively. A main rod 13 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 10 and the U-shaped frame 2. The connecting frame 7 is sleeved outside the main rod 13. A hook 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 10;

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, an auxiliary component is provided outside the hook 14. The auxiliary component includes two second springs 15. Both of the two second springs 15 are fixedly connected between the U-shaped frame 2 and the connecting frame 7. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 16. The top of the mounting block 16 is fixedly connected with two electro-hydraulic push rods 17. The tops of the two electro-hydraulic push rods 17 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 18. By setting the two second springs 15, the stability of the connection to the suspension block can be more effectively ensured, thus facilitating the user to use it better. At the same time, by setting the two electro-hydraulic push rods 17, the mounting frame 18 can be better supported, enhancing the service life of this structure;

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , one side of the mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected with a motor 19. The output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a support sleeve 20. One end of the support sleeve 20 extends into the mounting frame 18. A threaded rod 21 is fixedly embedded inside the support sleeve 20. A threaded block 22 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 21. The connection between the support sleeve 20 and the mounting frame 18 is movably connected through a bearing. The threaded block 22 is fixedly embedded inside the U-shaped frame 2. By setting the support sleeve 20, the purpose of supporting the threaded rod 21 can be achieved, so that when the threaded rod 21 rotates, it can be more stable and firm. At the same time, through the cooperation of the threaded rod 21 and the threaded block 22, the U-shaped frame 2 can drive the hook 14 to move left and right to complete the adjustment of its position;

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a plurality of grooves are opened at the bottom of the base 1. A plurality of electric push rods 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom. The plurality of grooves and the plurality of electric push rods 23 are both evenly distributed. The tops of the plurality of electric push rods 23 are all fixedly connected with cross plates 24. The bottoms of the plurality of cross plates 24 are all fixedly connected with lifting rods 25. The bottom ends of the plurality of lifting rods 25 respectively extend into the plurality of grooves and are fixedly connected with lifting plates 27. The plurality of lifting rods 25 are all movably connected with the base 1. The plurality of lifting plates 27 respectively match the plurality of grooves. The bottoms of the plurality of lifting plates 27 are all fixedly connected with universal wheels 26. By setting the plurality of electric push rods 23, the height of the universal wheels 26 can be easily adjusted. At the same time, by setting the plurality of universal wheels 26, the position of this structure can be flexibly adjusted later.

[0037] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first start multiple electric push rods 23. Drive multiple universal wheels 26 to move downward through multiple cross plates 24, multiple lifting rods 25 and multiple lifting plates 27. When multiple universal wheels 26 all extend to the bottom of the base 1, the power supply of multiple electric push rods 23 can be turned off. Then, after moving this structure to the designated position, start the motor 19, so that the output shaft of the motor 19 drives the support sleeve 20 to rotate. The support sleeve 20 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, and drives the hook 14 to move horizontally to the designated position through the threaded block 22 and the U-shaped frame 2. Through the above structure, the problem that workers need to walk to the edge of the building and pull the rope to pull the building materials onto the building is solved;

[0038] When the main rod 13 suddenly breaks, the hanging block will quickly fall under the influence of gravity. At this time, the four sliders 6 will move towards each other in pairs. Then the four first springs 4 are stressed and deformed, and are in a stretched state, which can more fully disperse the gravity quickly. Since dampers are provided at the joints of the two connecting rods 5 and the four sliders 6, the friction between the two will be increased, so that the four first springs 4 can quickly return to the static state, thus achieving the purpose of improving the buffering effect on the hanging block. At the same time, the two second springs 15 can play an auxiliary role. Through the above structure, the stability of the connection to the hanging block can be more effectively guaranteed, which is convenient for the user to use better, and at the same time, the convenience of the operator's use is improved.

[0039] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of buildings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A protective mechanism is provided on the top of the base (1); The protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (2), wherein the U-shaped frame (2) is located at the top of the base (1), and the bottom of the U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected to two connection frames (3), and the insides of the two connection frames (3) are fixedly connected to two springs (4) and connection rods (5), and the four springs (4) are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two connection rods (5), and the outsides of the two connection rods (5) are sleeved with two sliders (6), and the outsides of the four sliders (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the insides of the four springs (4), and the bottoms of the four sliders (6) are provided with a connection frame (7), and four pull rods (8) are provided between the connection frame (7) and the four sliders (6), and the four The pull rod (8) is movably connected to the connecting frame (7) and the four sliders (6) via hinge 1 (9); a connecting block (10) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (7); two inclined rods (11) are provided between the connecting block (10) and the connecting frame (7); the two inclined rods (11) are movably connected to the connecting block (10) and the connecting frame (7) via hinge 2 (12); a main rod (13) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (10) and the U-shaped frame (2); the connecting frame (7) is sleeved on the outside of the main rod (13); a hook (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (10); and an auxiliary component is provided on the outside of the hook (14).

2. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises two springs 2 (15), and the two springs 2 (15) are fixedly connected between the U-shaped frame (2) and the connecting frame (7).

3. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (16), the top of the mounting block (16) is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic push rods (17), and the tops of the two electric hydraulic push rods (17) are fixedly connected to mounting frames (18).

4. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (18), and a support sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (19), and one end of the support sleeve (20) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (18).

5. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded rod (21) is fixedly embedded inside the support sleeve (20), a threaded block (22) is screwed onto the outer wall of the threaded rod (21), the support sleeve (20) and the mounting frame (18) are movably connected via a bearing at the connection point, and the threaded block (22) is fixedly embedded inside the U-shaped frame (2).

6. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the top of the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric push rods (23), and the plurality of grooves and the plurality of electric push rods (23) are evenly distributed.

7. A safety suspension structure for high-altitude construction of building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of electric push rods (23) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (24), the bottom ends of the plurality of transverse plates (24) are fixedly connected to a lifting rod (25), the bottom ends of the plurality of lifting rods (25) extend into the interior of the plurality of grooves and are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (27), the plurality of lifting rods (25) are movably connected to the base (1), the plurality of lifting plates (27) are matched with the plurality of grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of lifting plates (27) are fixedly connected to a universal wheel (26).

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