Solar intelligent water lock dissolving control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar intelligent water lock removal control device, which belongs to the technical field of gas reservoir water lock removal devices, and comprises a solar panel, an energy storage battery, a control cabinet, a foaming agent storage tank, a defoaming agent storage tank and a gas source, and the foaming agent storage tank is connected with an oil pipe through a pipeline I and a pipeline II; the foaming agent storage tank is connected with the sleeve through a pipeline I and a pipeline III, the pipeline I is provided with a pneumatic pump I, the defoaming agent storage tank is communicated with a ground pipeline through a pipeline IV, the pipeline IV is provided with a pneumatic pump II, the air source is connected with the pneumatic pump I and the pneumatic pump II, the solar cell panel is connected with the energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is connected with the control cabinet. The foaming agent storage tank and the defoaming agent storage tank are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor I and a liquid level sensor II, and the control cabinet is respectively connected with the liquid level sensor I, the liquid level sensor II, the pneumatic pump I and the pneumatic pump II. And the automation degree is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas reservoir water lock release devices, and in particular relates to a solar intelligent water lock release control device. Background Art

[0002] Low-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs are characterized by small pore size, strong capillary force, and poor reservoir connectivity. With the continuous development of gas reservoirs, the invasion of foreign liquids leads to a continuous increase in the water saturation of the gas reservoirs, causing serious water lock problems, and ultimately leading to a reduction in the seepage capacity and production capacity of the reservoirs. In the field of natural gas extraction technology, the method of injecting water-locking agents is usually used to solve reservoir water lock damage and achieve efficient development of gas reservoirs. The water-locking construction process usually uses a plunger pump or a cement truck to inject a water-locking agent into the wellbore at one time. After the water-locking agent is pushed into the matrix reservoir by blocking the well, gas lift, venting, or direct production is used to remove formation water.

[0003] The existing technology of water lock removal process has many supporting equipments, involving multiple equipments and systems, high energy consumption, complex operation, low automation, and requires professional operators. Manual operation and high energy consumption increase the operation cost, which is particularly disadvantageous to gas well sites in remote mountainous areas. The lack of intelligent control equipment makes it difficult to accurately control the injection conditions of the reagents, which restricts the implementation effect of the plugging removal process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption, complex operation and low automation degree proposed in the prior art by providing a solar intelligent water lock de-locking control device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A solar intelligent water-desorption lock control device comprises a solar panel, an energy storage battery, a control cabinet, a foaming agent storage tank, a defoaming agent storage tank and an air source, wherein the foaming agent storage tank is connected to an oil pipe through pipeline I and pipeline II; the foaming agent storage tank is connected to a casing through pipeline I and pipeline III, a pneumatic pump I is arranged on pipeline I, the defoaming agent storage tank is connected to a ground pipeline through pipeline IV, a pneumatic pump II is arranged on pipeline IV, the air source is respectively connected to the pneumatic pump I and the pneumatic pump II, the solar panel is connected to the energy storage battery, the energy storage battery is connected to the control cabinet, the foaming agent storage tank and the defoaming agent storage tank are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor I and a liquid level sensor II, and the control cabinet is respectively controlled and connected with the liquid level sensor I, the liquid level sensor II, the pneumatic pump I and the pneumatic pump II.

[0007] Furthermore, the pipeline I is also provided with a pressure relief valve I, a pressure sensor I and a one-way valve I, the air pipe connecting the air source and the pneumatic pump I is provided with a solenoid valve I, and the control cabinet is respectively controlled and connected with the pressure sensor I and the solenoid valve I.

[0008] Furthermore, a control valve I, a pressure sensor II, and a check valve II are also provided on the pipeline II, and the control cabinet is respectively connected to the control valve I and the pressure sensor II in a controlling manner.

[0009] Furthermore, a control valve II, a pressure sensor III, and a check valve III are also provided on the pipeline III, and the control cabinet is respectively connected to the control valve II and the pressure sensor III in a controlling manner.

[0010] Furthermore, a pressure relief valve II, a pressure sensor IV, and a check valve IV are also provided on the pipeline IV, an electromagnetic valve II is provided on the air pipe connecting the air source and the pneumatic pump II, and the control cabinet is respectively connected to the pressure sensor IV and the electromagnetic valve II in a controlling manner.

[0011] Furthermore, an alarm is also included, and the alarm is connected to the control cabinet in a controlling manner.

[0012] Furthermore, an installation frame and a bracket for fixing the solar panel are also included, the energy storage battery, the control cabinet, the foaming agent storage tank, and the defoaming agent storage tank are all fixed on the installation frame, the energy storage battery is placed in the electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is installed on the installation frame.

[0013] Furthermore, an IoT HMI touch screen is provided on the control cabinet.

[0014] Furthermore, the energy storage battery includes two 12V 65AH gel batteries.

[0015] Furthermore, an inverted balance valve and a check valve V are provided on the balance pipeline connected to the air source, and the control cabinet is connected to the inverted balance valve in a controlling manner.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0017] 1. In the present utility model, the solar panel and the energy storage battery are used to provide power for components such as the control cabinet of the entire control device. By utilizing renewable natural resources, it is applicable to the normal progress of construction environments without external power sources on-site. While reducing the operation cost, it also has the advantages of being green and pollution-free.

[0018] 2. In the present utility model, through the control connection between the control cabinet and the liquid level sensors provided on the foaming agent storage tank and the defoaming agent storage tank, and the control connection between the control cabinet and the pressure sensors on the pipeline I, pipeline II, pipeline III, and pipeline IV respectively, real-time monitoring and adjustment of on-site operations are realized, accurate prediction of the liquid accumulation volume in the wellbore is achieved, greatly reducing the workload of gas well testing, saving liquid medicine, and ensuring the safe and efficient production of the well site.

[0019] III. In the present utility model, through the control cabinet and the Internet of Things HMI touch screen disposed on the control cabinet, remote opening / closing / regulation of each regulating valve and solenoid valve can be achieved, transforming the traditional wellhead opening and closing operation into a mode similar to remote operation in a central control room, making on-site operations simpler, more intelligent, and having lower requirements for operators.

[0020] IV. In the present utility model, a pressure relief valve is designed, and a pneumatic pump driven by air source and without electricity is adopted. At the same time, the pressure of the entire system is monitored, and the liquid levels in the foaming agent storage tank and the defoaming agent storage tank are monitored. Through the alarm connected to the control cabinet, low liquid level alarm, overpressure alarm, and low pressure alarm are designed, enabling the entire control device to operate safely and stably. Meanwhile, preferably, explosion-proof 12V65AH gel batteries, explosion-proof electric cabinets, and explosion-proof control cabinets are adopted, reducing the explosion threat outside the explosion-proof electric cabinet, and performing corresponding actions in combination with the pre-set program to avoid risks and thus reduce losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device in the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the control device.

[0023] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the control device.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the control device.

[0025] Figure 5 is a structural diagram when the control device is assembled on the mounting rack.

[0026] Figure 6 is a side view of the control device.

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage battery of the control device.

[0028] Among them, 1. solar panel; 2. energy storage battery; 3. control cabinet; 4. foaming agent storage tank; 5. defoaming agent storage tank; 6. gas source; 7. pipeline I; 8. pipeline II; 9. oil pipe; 10. pipeline III; 11. casing; 12. pneumatic pump I; 13. pipeline IV; 14. surface pipeline; 15. pneumatic pump II; 16. liquid level sensor I; 17. liquid level sensor II; 18. pressure relief valve I; 19. pressure sensor I; 20. check valve I; 21. solenoid valve I; 22. regulating valve I; 23. pressure sensor II; 24. check valve II; 25. regulating valve II; 26. pressure sensor III; 27. check valve III; 28. pressure relief valve II; 29. pressure sensor IV; 30. check valve IV; 31. solenoid valve II; 32. alarm; 33. mounting bracket; 34. support; 35. electrical cabinet; 36. Internet of Things HMI touch screen; 37. balance pipeline; 38. balance valve; 39. check valve V; 40. ferrule tee. Specific embodiments

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] This embodiment is a basic embodiment. A solar intelligent water blockage control device belongs to the technical field of gas reservoir water blockage removal devices, including a solar panel 1, an energy storage battery 2, a control cabinet 3, a foaming agent storage tank 4, a defoaming agent storage tank 5 and a gas source 6. Refer to Figure 1 , the foaming agent storage tank 4 is connected to the oil pipe 9 through the pipeline I 7 and the pipeline II 8; the foaming agent storage tank 4 is connected to the casing 11 through the pipeline I 7 and the pipeline III 10. The pipeline I 7 is provided with a pneumatic pump I 12. The defoaming agent storage tank 5 is communicated with the surface pipeline 14 through the pipeline IV 13. The pipeline IV 13 is provided with a pneumatic pump II 15. The gas source 6 is respectively connected to the pneumatic pump I 12 and the pneumatic pump II 15. The solar panel 1 is connected to the energy storage battery 2, and the energy storage battery 2 is connected to the control cabinet 3. The foaming agent storage tank 4 and the defoaming agent storage tank 5 are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor I 16 and a liquid level sensor II 17. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the liquid level sensor I 16, the liquid level sensor II 17, the pneumatic pump I 12 and the pneumatic pump II 15 for control.

[0032] Preferably, a reverse balance valve 38 and a check valve V 39 are provided on the balance pipeline 37 connected to the gas source 6, and the control cabinet 3 is connected to the reverse balance valve 38 for control.

[0033] In this embodiment, structures such as a solar panel 1 and a storage battery 2 are adopted to provide power for this control device. The excess power is stored in the storage battery 2, which provides convenience for remote operation sites with scarce or no power supply, and can also operate normally at night without sunlight. The liquid level sensor I 16 and the liquid level sensor II 17 are respectively used to monitor the liquid levels in the foaming agent storage tank 4 and the defoaming agent storage tank 5, and are interlocked with the control cabinet 3. Through the control cabinet 3, the opening / closing or opening degree of the corresponding pneumatic pump I 12, pneumatic pump II 15 and valves is controlled to realize the automatic injection of agents such as foaming agents and defoaming agents. When the liquid level is lower than the preset value, it will also prompt the staff to replenish the agents in time. This simplifies the operation of the entire device, reduces the operation difficulty, and realizes remote control.

[0034] In addition, in this embodiment, gas is used as the power of the pump, which can provide a conveying pressure of ≥20 MPa, solve the problem of insufficient power, and can also achieve continuous operation in an environment with low displacement. Using a pneumatic pump can also eliminate the need for electricity as a driving source, avoiding potential safety hazards.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] This embodiment is a further optimization of Embodiment 1. The difference is that a pressure relief valve I 18, a pressure sensor I 19 and a check valve I 20 are also provided on the pipeline I 7. Refer to Figure 2 , and an electromagnetic valve I 21 is provided on the air pipe connecting the gas source 6 and the pneumatic pump I 12. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the pressure sensor I 19 and the electromagnetic valve I 21 for control.

[0037] In this embodiment, a pressure sensor I 19 is provided on the pipeline I 7 to monitor the pressure on the pipeline I 7 and is interlocked with the control cabinet 3. When the pressure on the pipeline is abnormal, the control cabinet 3 controls the opening / closing of the corresponding valve or adjusts the opening degree, so that the entire control device acts in time to avoid risks and thus reduce losses.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] Compared with Embodiments 1-2, the difference in this embodiment is that a regulating valve I 22, a pressure sensor II 23 and a check valve II 24 are also provided on the pipeline II 8. Refer to Figure 2 , and the control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the regulating valve I 22 and the pressure sensor II 23 for control.

[0040] Embodiment 4

[0041] Compared with Embodiments 1-3, the difference in this embodiment is that a regulating valve II 25, a pressure sensor III 26 and a check valve III 27 are also provided on the pipeline III 10. Refer to Figure 2 , and the control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the regulating valve II 25 and the pressure sensor III 26 for control.

[0042] Embodiment 5

[0043] Compared with Embodiments 1-4, this embodiment is different in that a pressure relief valve II 28, a pressure sensor IV 29 and a check valve IV 30 are further provided on the pipeline IV 13. Refer to Figure 3 , and an electromagnetic valve II 31 is provided on the air pipe connecting the air source 6 and the pneumatic pump II 15. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the pressure sensor IV 29 and the electromagnetic valve II 31 for control.

[0044] Embodiment 6

[0045] Compared with Embodiments 1-5, this embodiment is different in that it further includes an alarm 32. Refer to Figure 4 , and the alarm 32 is connected to the control cabinet 3 for control.

[0046] Embodiment 7

[0047] Compared with Embodiments 1-6, this embodiment is different in that, refer to Figure 1 、 5 , it further includes a mounting rack 33 and a bracket 34 for fixing the solar panel 1. The energy storage battery 2, the control cabinet 3, the foaming agent storage tank 4, and the defoaming agent storage tank 5 are all fixed on the mounting rack 33. The energy storage battery 2 is placed in the electric cabinet 35, and the electric cabinet 35 is installed on the mounting rack 33.

[0048] Preferably, refer to Figure 6 , an Internet of Things HMI touch screen 36 is provided on the control cabinet 3.

[0049] Preferably, refer to Figure 7 , the energy storage battery 2 includes two 12V 65AH gel batteries.

[0050] Embodiment 8

[0051] Taking a relatively excellent solar intelligent water lock control device as an example, this embodiment further illustrates the present solution.

[0052] Refer to Figures 4 - 7 , the control device includes a solar panel 1, an energy storage battery 2, a control cabinet 3, a foaming agent storage tank 4, a defoaming agent storage tank 5 and an air source 6. The foaming agent storage tank 4 is connected to the oil pipe 9 through the pipeline I 7 and the pipeline II 8; the foaming agent storage tank 4 is connected to the casing 11 through the pipeline I 7 and the pipeline III 10. A pneumatic pump I 12 is provided on the pipeline I 7. The defoaming agent storage tank 5 is communicated with the surface pipeline 14 through the pipeline IV 13. A pneumatic pump II 15 is provided on the pipeline IV 13. The air source 6 is respectively connected to the pneumatic pump I 12 and the pneumatic pump II 15. The solar panel 1 is connected to the energy storage battery 2, the energy storage battery 2 is connected to the control cabinet 3. A liquid level sensor I 16 and a liquid level sensor II 17 are respectively provided on the foaming agent storage tank 4 and the defoaming agent storage tank 5. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the liquid level sensor I 16, the liquid level sensor II 17, the pneumatic pump I 12 and the pneumatic pump II 15 for control.

[0053] In this solution, structures such as a solar panel 1 and a storage battery 2 are adopted to provide power for this control device. The excess power is stored in the storage battery 2, which provides convenience for remote operation sites with scarce or no power supply, and can also work normally at night without sunlight.

[0054] In this embodiment, gas is used as the power of the pump, which can provide a conveying pressure of ≥20 MPa, solve the problem of insufficient power, and can also achieve continuous operation in an environment with a low displacement. Using a pneumatic pump can also eliminate the need for electricity as a driving source, avoiding potential safety hazards.

[0055] In this embodiment, a pressure relief valve I 18, a pressure sensor I 19, and a check valve I 20 are further provided on the pipeline I 7. An electromagnetic valve I 21 is provided on the air pipe connecting the gas source 6 and the pneumatic pump I 12. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the pressure sensor I 19 and the electromagnetic valve I 21 for control.

[0056] In this embodiment, a regulating valve I 22, a pressure sensor II 23, and a check valve II 24 are further provided on the pipeline II 8. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the regulating valve I 22 and the pressure sensor II 23 for control.

[0057] In this embodiment, a regulating valve II 25, a pressure sensor III 26, and a check valve III 27 are further provided on the pipeline III 10. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the regulating valve II 25 and the pressure sensor III 26 for control.

[0058] In this embodiment, a pressure relief valve II 28, a pressure sensor IV 29, and a check valve IV 30 are further provided on the pipeline IV 13. An electromagnetic valve II 31 is provided on the air pipe connecting the gas source 6 and the pneumatic pump II 15. The control cabinet 3 is respectively connected to the pressure sensor IV 29 and the electromagnetic valve II 31 for control.

[0059] In this embodiment, an alarm 32 is further included, and the alarm 32 is connected to the control cabinet 3 for control. In this embodiment, the pressure sensors provided on each pipeline are used to monitor the pressure on the corresponding pipeline and timely feedback the pressure signal to the control cabinet 3 to determine whether the device is operating normally and whether there is a leakage in the pipeline. When overpressure or low pressure occurs, the control cabinet 3 can timely control the corresponding actuating components (such as valves) to make preset actions, and at the same time control the alarm 32 to give an overpressure alarm and a low-pressure alarm. In addition, when the liquid level sensors I 16 and II 17 detect that the liquid levels in the foaming agent storage tank 4 and the defoaming agent storage tank 5 are too low, the control cabinet 3 controls the alarm 32 to give a low liquid level alarm to prompt the staff to replenish the agent in time. This control device can also accurately judge the dosing amount of the agent, achieve accurate prediction of the wellbore liquid accumulation amount, greatly reduce the workload of gas well testing, and save the liquid medicine.

[0060] In this embodiment, it further includes a mounting frame 33 and a bracket 34 for fixing the solar panel 1. The energy storage battery 2, the control cabinet 3, the foaming agent storage tank 4, and the defoaming agent storage tank 5 are all fixed on the mounting frame 33. The energy storage battery 2 is placed in the electrical cabinet 35, and the electrical cabinet 35 is installed on the mounting frame 33.

[0061] In this embodiment, an Internet of Things HMI touch screen 36 is provided on the control cabinet 3. This simplifies the operation of complex equipment with multiple instruments and reduces the operation difficulty. During the specific implementation process, the equipment can also be monitored in real time through a web page or a mobile phone APP, including the operating status of the equipment, and it supports remote debugging, uploading, and downloading of the equipment PLC, and quickly builds a monitoring screen identical to the on-site one.

[0062] In this embodiment, the energy storage battery 2 includes two 12V 65AH gel batteries.

[0063] In this embodiment, a reverse balance valve 38 and a check valve Ⅴ39 are provided on the balance pipeline 37 connected to the gas source 6, and the control cabinet 3 is in control connection with the reverse balance valve 38. This provides support for the adjustment of the intermittent gas well production system and the automatic well opening and closing control.

[0064] In this solution, the opening and closing of the corresponding valves can be remotely controlled through the control cabinet 3, making the operation more convenient. In this embodiment, explosion-proof 12V 65AH gel batteries, an explosion-proof electrical cabinet 35, and an explosion-proof control cabinet 3 are used, which reduces the explosion threat outside the explosion-proof electrical cabinet 35, and performs corresponding actions in combination with the pre-set program to avoid risks and thus reduce losses.

Claims

1. A solar intelligent water lock control device, characterized by: The invention comprises a solar panel (1), an energy storage battery (2), a control cabinet (3), a foaming agent storage tank (4), a defoaming agent storage tank (5) and an air source (6). The foaming agent storage tank (4) is connected to an oil pipe (9) through a pipeline I (7) and a pipeline II (8); the foaming agent storage tank (4) is connected to a casing (11) through a pipeline I (7) and a pipeline III (10); a pneumatic pump I (12) is provided on the pipeline I (7); the defoaming agent storage tank (5) is connected to a ground pipeline (14) through a pipeline IV (13); a pipeline IV (13) is provided The pneumatic pump II (15) is connected to the pneumatic pump I (12) and the pneumatic pump II (15) respectively. The solar panel (1) is connected to the energy storage battery (2). The energy storage battery (2) is connected to the control cabinet (3). The foaming agent storage tank (4) and the defoaming agent storage tank (5) are provided with a liquid level sensor I (16) and a liquid level sensor II (17) respectively. The control cabinet (3) is controlled and connected to the liquid level sensor I (16), the liquid level sensor II (17), the pneumatic pump I (12) and the pneumatic pump II (15) respectively.

2. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline I (7) is also provided with a pressure relief valve I (18), a pressure sensor I (19) and a one-way valve I (20); an air pipe connecting the air source (6) and the pneumatic pump I (12) is provided with an electromagnetic valve I (21); and the control cabinet (3) is respectively connected to the pressure sensor I (19) and the electromagnetic valve I (21) for control.

3. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline II (8) is also provided with a regulating valve I (22), a pressure sensor II (23) and a one-way valve II (24), and the control cabinet (3) is respectively connected to the regulating valve I (22) and the pressure sensor II (23) for control.

4. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline III (10) is also provided with a regulating valve II (25), a pressure sensor III (26) and a one-way valve III (27), and the control cabinet (3) controls the connection of the regulating valve II (25) and the pressure sensor III (26) respectively.

5. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief valve II (28), a pressure sensor IV (29) and a check valve IV (30) are also provided on the pipeline IV (13). A solenoid valve II (31) is provided on the air pipe connecting the air source (6) and the pneumatic pump II (15). The control cabinet (3) is respectively connected to the pressure sensor IV (29) and the solenoid valve II (31).

6. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an alarm (32), which is control-connected to the control cabinet (3).

7. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame (33) and a bracket (34) for fixing the solar panel (1); the energy storage battery (2), the control cabinet (3), the foaming agent storage tank (4) and the defoaming agent storage tank (5) are all fixed on the mounting frame (33); the energy storage battery (2) is placed in the electric cabinet (35); and the electric cabinet (35) is installed on the mounting frame (33).

8. The solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control cabinet (3) is provided with an Internet of Things HMI touch screen (36).

9. The solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage battery (2) includes two 12V65AH gel batteries.

10. A solar intelligent water lock control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reverse balancing valve (38) and a one-way valve V (39) are provided on the balancing pipeline (37) connected to the gas source (6), and the control cabinet (3) is control-connected to the reverse balancing valve (38).

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