Flue gas waste heat recycling equipment

By designing a water mixing equipment that can flow in two dimensions, the problem of insufficient contact area between water and flue gas in the existing equipment is solved, and the efficiency of flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse is significantly improved.

CN223021022UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24KAIFENG SINOCHEM HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421747159.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment, the contact area between water and flue gas is limited, resulting in a low efficiency of flue gas waste heat recovery.

Method used

A flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device including a stirring mechanism and a waste heat recovery mechanism is designed. The stirring mechanism provides the water body with a circumferential stirring and vertical turning power through a combination of a rotating cylinder, a vertical rod, a stirring fan blade and a lifting plate, so that the water body can flow in two dimensions and increase the contact area with the flue gas.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the contact area between water and flue gas, the recovery efficiency of flue gas waste heat is improved and more efficient heat reuse is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses flue gas waste heat recycling equipment which comprises a box body, a stirring mechanism and a waste heat recycling mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, a vertical rod, stirring fan blades and lifting plates, the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected to the middle of the top wall of the box body, the vertical rod is slidably connected into the rotating cylinder, the stirring fan blades are arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod, and the lifting plates are arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body, the waste heat recovery mechanism is arranged in the box body and further comprises a control switch, the control switch is arranged at the front end of the box body, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with an external power source, and the stirring mechanism further comprises a connecting rod and a mounting ring. Therefore, the water body can be subjected to heat exchange, temperature rise and recovery in a large amount and more comprehensively, and the flue gas waste heat recovery and reutilization efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device. Background Technique

[0002] The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device is mainly used for recovering the heat in the flue gas discharged during industrial production processes to reduce energy waste and environmental pollution. The flue gas waste heat recovery technology is widely applied to various devices such as boilers, kilns, and smelting furnaces. By recovering the flue gas waste heat, energy consumption can be reduced, the efficiency of the devices can be improved, and at the same time, greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, which has significant economic and environmental benefits.

[0003] During the use of the flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device, the flue gas is usually injected into the interior of the conveying pipe, and then water is added to the interior of the cooling box. During the process of the flue gas flowing inside the conveying pipe, the water will absorb the waste heat in the flue gas through the conveying pipe, and the flue gas after the waste heat is absorbed is finally discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0004] During the operation of the existing flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse devices, although the waste heat in the flue gas can be recovered by water, the contact area between the water and the flue gas is limited, resulting in a relatively slow absorption rate of the waste heat in the flue gas by the water, reducing the recovery efficiency of the flue gas waste heat. Some flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse devices rotate the stirring blades at a specific height inside the cooling box through multiple driving devices to stir the water in the cooling box, thereby increasing the contact area between the water and the flue gas to a certain extent. However, there are problems such as a single stirring direction of the water and a limited specific stirring area, which restricts the water flow direction. Subsequently, there will also be a problem of a small contact amount between the water and the flue gas and too low heat exchange and recovery efficiency. For this reason, we propose a flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device. The water body can flow in two dimensions, so that the water body can exchange heat and rise in temperature more comprehensively and in a larger amount, improving the recovery efficiency of flue gas waste heat, and effectively solving the problems in the background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device, including a box body, and further including a stirring mechanism and a waste heat recovery mechanism;

[0007] Stirring mechanism: It includes a rotating cylinder, a vertical rod, stirring fan blades, and lifting plates. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the box body. A vertical rod is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder. The stirring fan blades are respectively arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod, and the lifting plates are respectively arranged on the middle of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod;

[0008] Waste heat recovery mechanism: It is arranged inside the box body, giving the water a circumferential stirring and vertical turning force, so that the water can flow in two dimensions, enabling the water to exchange heat and rise in a larger amount and more comprehensively, improving the waste heat recovery and reuse efficiency of the flue gas. Moreover, the circumferential stirring has multiple layers in height, enhancing the heat exchange effect between water and flue gas.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch. The control switch is arranged at the front end of the box body, and the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power supply to regulate the normal operation of the electrical appliances.

[0010] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism also includes connecting rods and mounting rings. Connecting rods are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod, and adjustment grooves are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder. The connecting rods are respectively slidably connected to the radially adjacent adjustment grooves, and the outer ends of the connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the circular rotating grooves on the inner arc surface of the mounting ring, realizing the external vertical pulling during the stirring process.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting plates are respectively arranged at intervals with the stirring fan blades in the same group at the same height.

[0012] Furthermore, the waste heat recovery mechanism includes fixing plates, a conveying pipe, an air inlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe. The fixing plates are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the left and right walls of the box body. A conveying pipe is arranged between the relative inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates. The air inlet pipe is arranged in the air inlet opening formed on the right side of the top wall of the box body. An air inlet valve is connected in series on the upper side of the air inlet pipe. The lower end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the mounting groove formed on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe. The exhaust pipe is arranged in the exhaust opening formed on the lower side of the right wall of the box body. An exhaust valve is connected in series on the right side of the exhaust pipe. The left end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the connecting groove formed on the right side of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe. Both the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are located outside the box body. During the process of the flue gas flowing inside the conveying pipe, the water will absorb the waste heat in the flue gas for preliminary heating.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a protective cover, a sliding column, an adjusting plate, a cross bar, an output rod, a cam, and bevel gears. The protective cover is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body. The output rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the left wall of the protective cover. The sliding column is slidably connected to the sliding hole formed on the right side of the top wall of the box body. The sliding column is located on the left side of the air inlet pipe. The adjusting plate is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column. The adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. The cross bar is arranged on the left side of the outer arc surface of the sliding column. The left end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the mounting ring. The cam is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the output rod. The outer arc surface of the cam contacts the upper surface of the adjusting plate. Bevel gears are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder and the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod. The two bevel gears are meshed with each other, capable of driving the vertical rod to perform vertical reciprocating motion.

[0014] Further, it further includes a spring. The spring is arranged between the lower end of the adjusting plate and the upper end of the box body. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the upper side of the sliding column, and the thrust generated by the extension of the spring drives the sliding column to move upward and reset through the adjusting plate.

[0015] Further, it further includes a motor. The motor is arranged in the middle of the left end of the protective cover. The right end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch, and can drive the cam to rotate through the output rod.

[0016] Further, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the water inlet opened on the upper side of the front end of the box body, and a water inlet valve is connected in series on the front side of the water inlet pipe. A drain pipe is arranged in the drain outlet opened on the lower side of the front end of the box body, and a drain valve is connected in series on the front side of the drain pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. During the process of water absorbing the waste heat of the flue gas, through the regulation of the control switch, the motor starts to operate. The output shaft of the motor drives the output rod to rotate. The output rod drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears. The rotating cylinder drives the vertical rod to rotate through the connecting rod. The central axes of the rotating cylinder and the vertical rod are the same. The vertical rod drives the stirring fan blades to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the water through multiple groups of stirring fan blades. The circumferential stirring of multiple groups of stirring fan blades at different heights can make a larger amount of water at different levels contact the conveying pipe. The circumferential stirring height is multi-layered, which improves the heat exchange effect between water and flue gas. Coupled with the large-area laying of the conveying pipe, the heating effect of the water body by heat exchange will be better.

[0019] 2. During the rotation of the output rod, the output rod can drive the cam to rotate at the same time. When the contact point between the cam and the adjusting plate changes from the center to the far center, the cam drives the sliding column to move downward through the adjusting plate, and the spring contracts. The sliding column drives the mounting ring to move downward through the cross bar, and the mounting ring drives the vertical rod to move downward. When the contact point between the cam and the adjusting plate changes from the far center to the center, the thrust generated by the extension of the spring drives the sliding column to move upward and reset through the adjusting plate. During the upward movement of the sliding column, the sliding column drives the mounting ring to move upward and reset through the cross bar, and the mounting ring drives the vertical rod to move upward, so that the stirring fan blades can drive the water to continuously tumble through the lifting plate while stirring the water, giving the water body a circumferential stirring and vertical turning force, and the water body can flow in two dimensions, so that the water body can exchange heat and heat up more comprehensively and in a larger amount, improving the efficiency of flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waste heat recovery mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 control switch, 3 protective cover, 4 water inlet pipe, 5 drain pipe, 6 stirring mechanism, 61 rotating cylinder, 62 vertical rod, 63 stirring fan blade, 64 lifting plate, 65 connecting rod, 66 mounting ring, 7 waste heat recovery mechanism, 71 fixing plate, 72 conveying pipe, 73 air inlet pipe, 74 exhaust pipe, 8 sliding column, 9 adjusting plate, 10 cross bar, 11 spring, 12 output rod, 13 cam, 14 bevel gear, 15 motor. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device, including a box body 1, and further including a stirring mechanism 6 and a waste heat recovery mechanism 7;

[0026] Stirring mechanism 6: It includes a rotating cylinder 61, a vertical rod 62, stirring fan blades 63 and a lifting plate 64. The rotating cylinder 61 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the box body 1. The vertical rod 62 is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder 61. The stirring fan blades 63 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod 62. The lifting plates 64 are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod 62. The stirring mechanism 6 further includes connecting rods 65 and mounting rings 66. The connecting rods 65 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod 62. Adjusting grooves are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder 61. The connecting rods 65 are respectively slidably connected to the radially adjacent adjusting grooves. The outer ends of the connecting rods 65 are rotatably connected to the circular rotating grooves on the inner arc surface of the mounting ring 66. The lifting plates 64 are respectively arranged at intervals with the stirring fan blades 63 in the same group at the same height. During the process of water absorbing the waste heat of the flue gas, through the regulation of the control device, the driving device starts to operate. The driving device drives the rotating cylinder 61 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 61 drives the vertical rod 62 to rotate through the connecting rod 65. The central axes of the rotating cylinder 61 and the vertical rod 62 are the same. The vertical rod 62 drives the stirring fan blades 63 to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the water through the stirring fan blades 63 and improve the heat exchange effect of the water on the flue gas. During the rotation of the driving device, the driving device can drive the vertical rod 62 to move vertically back and forth through the mounting ring 66, so that while the stirring fan blades 63 stir the water, they can drive the water to continuously churn through the lifting plates 64, further increasing the contact area between the water and the flue gas. Through the cooperative setting of the mounting ring 66 and the connecting rod 65, during the rotation of the driving device, the mounting ring 66 can drive the vertical rod 62 to move vertically back and forth, so that while the stirring fan blades 63 stir the water, they can drive the water to continuously churn through the lifting plates 64, further increasing the contact area between the water and the flue gas, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the waste heat of the flue gas;

[0027] Waste heat recovery mechanism 7: It is arranged inside the box body 1. The waste heat recovery mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 71, a conveying pipe 72, an air inlet pipe 73 and an exhaust pipe 74. The fixing plates 71 are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the left and right walls of the box body 1. A conveying pipe 72 is arranged between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates 71. The air inlet pipe 73 is arranged in the air inlet opened on the right side of the top wall of the box body 1. An air inlet valve is connected in series on the upper side of the air inlet pipe 73. The lower end of the air inlet pipe 73 is communicated with the installation groove opened on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe 72. The exhaust pipe 74 is arranged in the exhaust port opened on the lower side of the right wall of the box body 1. An exhaust valve is connected in series on the right side of the exhaust pipe 74. The left end of the exhaust pipe 74 is communicated with the connection groove opened on the right side of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe 72. Both the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are located outside the box body 1. When working, the water inlet valve, the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are opened. Water enters the inside of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the flue gas enters the inside of the conveying pipe 72 through the air inlet pipe 73. During the process of the flue gas flowing inside the conveying pipe 72, the water will absorb the waste heat in the flue gas through the conveying pipe 72 for preliminary heating. The flue gas after the waste heat is absorbed is finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 74.

[0028] Among them: It also includes a control switch 2. The control switch 2 is arranged at the front end of the box body 1. The input end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0029] Among them: It also includes a protective cover 3, a sliding column 8, an adjusting plate 9, a cross bar 10, an output rod 12, a cam 13 and a bevel gear 14. The protective cover 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body 1. The output rod 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left wall of the protective cover 3. The sliding column 8 is slidably connected to the sliding hole opened on the right side of the top wall of the box body 1. The sliding column 8 is located on the left side of the air inlet pipe 73. The adjusting plate 9 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column 8. The adjusting plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. The cross bar 10 is arranged on the left side of the outer arc surface of the sliding column 8. The left end of the cross bar 10 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the mounting ring 66. The cam 13 is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the output rod 12. The outer arc surface of the cam 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the adjusting plate 9. The bevel gears 14 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder 61 and the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod 12. The two bevel gears 14 are meshed and connected. During the rotation of the output rod 12, the output rod 12 can drive the cam 13 to rotate at the same time. When the contact point between the cam 13 and the adjusting plate 9 changes from the center to the eccentric, the cam 13 drives the sliding column 8 to move downward through the adjusting plate 9, and the reset device contracts. The sliding column 8 drives the mounting ring 66 to move downward through the cross bar 10. The mounting ring 66 drives the vertical rod 62 to move downward. The vertical rod 62 drives the stirring fan blade 63 and the lifting plate 64 to move downward.

[0030] Wherein: It further includes a spring 11. The spring 11 is arranged between the lower end of the adjusting plate 9 and the upper end of the box body 1. The spring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of the sliding column 8. The thrust generated by the extension of the spring 11 drives the sliding column 8 to move upward and reset through the adjusting plate 9. During the upward movement of the sliding column 8, the cross bar 10 drives the mounting ring 66 to move upward and reset. The mounting ring 66 drives the vertical rod 62 to move upward, so that while the stirring fan blade 63 stirs the water, it can drive the water to continuously churn through the lifting plate 64.

[0031] Wherein: It further includes a motor 15. The motor 15 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the protective cover 3. The right end of the output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod 12. The input end of the motor 15 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 2. During the process of water absorbing the waste heat of the flue gas, through the regulation of the control switch 2, the motor 15 starts to operate. The output shaft of the motor 15 drives the output rod 12 to rotate. The output rod 12 drives the rotating cylinder 61 to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears 14. The rotating cylinder 61 drives the vertical rod 62 to rotate through the connecting rod 65. The central axes of the rotating cylinder 61 and the vertical rod 62 are the same. The vertical rod 62 drives the stirring fan blade 63 to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the water through the stirring fan blade 63.

[0032] Wherein: A water inlet pipe 4 is arranged in the water inlet opened on the upper side of the front end of the box body 1. A water inlet valve is connected in series on the front side of the water inlet pipe 4. A drain pipe 5 is arranged in the drain outlet opened on the lower side of the front end of the box body 1. A drain valve is connected in series on the front side of the drain pipe 5. During operation, water enters the inside of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the flue gas enters the inside of the conveying pipe 72 through the air inlet pipe 73. During the process of the flue gas flowing inside the conveying pipe 72, the water will absorb the waste heat in the flue gas through the conveying pipe 72. When the water absorbs too much waste heat and becomes hot water, the drain valve is opened, and the hot water is discharged through the drain pipe 5. After the hot water is emptied, the drain valve is closed again, and then new water is added into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, so as to continue the cooling work of the flue gas.

[0033] The working principle of a flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device provided by the present utility model is as follows: Before use, the water inlet pipe 4, the drain pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 73, and the exhaust pipe 74 are respectively docked with external pipes. During operation, the water inlet valve, the air inlet valve, and the exhaust valve are opened. Water enters the interior of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, and flue gas enters the interior of the conveying pipe 72 through the air inlet pipe 73. During the process of the flue gas flowing inside the conveying pipe 72, water will absorb the waste heat in the flue gas through the conveying pipe 72. The flue gas after the waste heat is absorbed is finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 74. During the process of water absorbing the waste heat of the flue gas, through the regulation of the control switch 2, the motor 15 starts to operate. The output shaft of the motor 15 drives the output rod 12 to rotate. The output rod 12 drives the rotating cylinder 61 to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears 14. The rotating cylinder 61 drives the vertical rod 62 to rotate through the connecting rod 65. The central axes of the rotating cylinder 61 and the vertical rod 62 are the same. The vertical rod 62 drives the stirring fan blades 63 to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the water through the stirring fan blades 63, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the waste heat of the flue gas. During the rotation of the output rod 12, the output rod 12 can simultaneously drive the cam 13 to rotate. When the contact point between the cam 13 and the adjusting plate 9 changes from the center to the far center, the cam 13 drives the sliding column 8 to move downward through the adjusting plate 9, the spring 11 contracts, the sliding column 8 drives the mounting ring 66 to move downward through the cross bar 10, and the mounting ring 66 drives the vertical rod 62 to move downward. When the contact point between the cam 13 and the adjusting plate 9 changes from the far center to the center, the thrust generated by the extension of the spring 11 drives the sliding column 8 to move upward and reset through the adjusting plate 9. During the upward movement of the sliding column 8, the sliding column 8 drives the mounting ring 66 to move upward and reset through the cross bar 10, and the mounting ring 66 drives the vertical rod 62 to move upward, so that the stirring fan blades 63 can drive the water to continuously churn through the lifting plate 64 while stirring the water, further increasing the contact area between the water and the flue gas. When the water absorbs too much waste heat and becomes hot water, the drain valve is opened, and the hot water is discharged through the drain pipe 5. After the hot water is emptied, the drain valve is closed again, and then new water is added into the interior of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, so as to continue to cool the flue gas.

[0034] It should be noted that the motor 15 disclosed in the above embodiments can be selected as 5I K200A - AF, and a control button corresponding to the motor 15 for controlling its switch is provided on the control switch 2.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: It also includes a stirring mechanism (6) and a waste heat recovery mechanism (7); The stirring mechanism (6) comprises a rotating cylinder (61), a vertical rod (62), stirring blades (63) and a lifting plate (64), wherein the rotating cylinder (61) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top wall of the box body (1), the vertical rod (62) is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder (61), the stirring blades (63) are respectively arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod (62), and the lifting plate (64) is respectively arranged on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod (62); Waste heat recovery mechanism (7): it is arranged inside the box body (1).

2. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a control switch (2), which is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), and the input end of the control switch (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) further comprises a connecting rod (65) and a mounting ring (66). The upper side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod (62) is provided with a connecting rod (65), and the middle part of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder (61) is provided with an adjustment groove. The connecting rod (65) is slidably connected to the radially adjacent adjustment grooves, and the outer end of the connecting rod (65) is rotatably connected to the circular rotating groove on the inner arc surface of the mounting ring (66).

4. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting plates (64) are spaced apart from a group of stirring blades (63) at the same height.

5. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The waste heat recovery mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), a delivery pipe (72), an intake pipe (73) and an exhaust pipe (74); the fixing plates (71) are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the left and right walls of the box body (1); a delivery pipe (72) is arranged between the opposite inner sides of the two fixing plates (71); the intake pipe (73) is arranged in an intake port opened on the right side of the top wall of the box body (1); an intake valve is connected in series to the upper side of the intake pipe (73); the lower end of the intake pipe (73) is connected to a mounting groove opened on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the delivery pipe (72); the exhaust pipe (74) is arranged in an exhaust port opened on the lower side of the right wall of the box body (1); an exhaust valve is connected in series to the right side of the exhaust pipe (74); the left end of the exhaust pipe (74) is connected to a connecting groove opened on the right side of the outer arc surface of the delivery pipe (72); and the intake valve and the exhaust valve are both located outside the box body (1).

6. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (1) further comprises a protective cover (3), a sliding column (8), an adjusting plate (9), a cross bar (10), an output rod (12), a cam (13) and a bevel gear (14); the protective cover (3) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the housing (1); the output rod (12) is rotatably connected to the middle of the left wall of the protective cover (3); the sliding column (8) is slidably connected to a sliding hole opened on the right side of the top wall of the housing (1); the sliding column (8) is located on the left side of the intake pipe (73); the adjusting plate (9) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column (8); the adjusting plate (13) is connected to the upper end of the sliding column (8); and the adjusting plate (14) is connected to the lower end of the sliding column (8). 9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (3), the cross bar (10) is arranged on the left side of the outer arc surface of the sliding column (8), the left end of the cross bar (10) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the mounting ring (66), the cam (13) is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the output rod (12), the outer arc surface of the cam (13) contacts the upper surface of the adjustment plate (9), the bevel gears (14) are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating cylinder (61) and the middle part of the outer arc surface of the output rod (12), and the two bevel gears (14) are meshed and connected.

7. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a spring (11), which is arranged between the lower end of the adjustment plate (9) and the upper end of the box body (1), and the spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the upper side of the sliding column (8).

8. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (15), which is arranged in the middle of the left end of the protective cover (3), the right end of the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod (12), and the input end of the motor (15) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch (2).

9. The flue gas waste heat recovery and reuse equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (4) is arranged in the water inlet port opened on the upper side of the front end of the box body (1), and a water inlet valve is connected in series to the front side of the water inlet pipe (4); a drainage pipe (5) is arranged in the drainage port opened on the lower side of the front end of the box body (1), and a drainage valve is connected in series to the front side of the drainage pipe (5).