Waste fungus material mixing and soil covering device for planting under gastrodia elata forest
By designing a mixed soil covering device for waste fungus planting under Gastrodia elata, the soil and waste fungus are mixed and covered with soil, the problem of failure to fully utilize the fertility of waste fungus in the prior art is solved, and the nutritional composition and growth environment of Gastrodia elata are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422248527.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when covering the soil with Gastrodia elata in the prior art, the soil is not mixed with waste bacteria, resulting in the failure of waste bacteria to fully utilize the fertility of Gastrodia elata growth.
A mixed soil covering device for planting waste bacteria in Gastrodia erection is designed. The device includes a mobile vehicle body, a soil lifting device, a mixed drain pipe and a drain silo. The soil is transported to the drain silo through the soil lifting device, mixed with the waste bacteria in the drain silo, and then stirred and mixed through a spiral push rod to form a uniform mixture for soil covering.
By mixing soil with waste mushroom materials, the nutrients of Gastrodia elata are improved, the growth environment of Gastrodia elata is enhanced, and the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223025087U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil covering for gastrodia elata planting, and specifically belongs to a waste mushroom material mixed soil covering device for gastrodia elata under-forest planting. Background Art
[0002] Gastrodia elata prefers cool, humid climate conditions in summer. Planting Gastrodia elata under the forest can provide a suitable growth environment for Gastrodia elata. Woodlands with good parasitism or saprophytic properties of Armillaria mellea can provide nutrients for the growth of Gastrodia elata, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata. In order to improve the growth yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, waste fungus materials can be artificially added to the land. When Gastrodia elata is planted, tubers are used for planting, and the Gastrodia elata tubers need to be covered with soil. At present, when covering Gastrodia elata with soil, the soil and waste fungus materials are not mixed before covering, which reduces the fertility of the waste fungus materials for the growth of Gastrodia elata. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a waste mushroom material mixing and covering device for Gastrodia elata under-forest planting, so as to solve the technical problem raised in the background technology that the soil and waste mushroom materials are not mixed before covering the Gastrodia elata, thereby reducing the fertility of the waste mushroom materials for the growth of Gastrodia elata.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A mixed soil covering device for waste mushroom materials for planting under the forest of Gastrodia elata comprises a mobile body 1, a soil lifting device 2, a mixed feeding pipe 3, a feeding bin Ⅰ4, and a feeding bin Ⅱ5; the mixed feeding pipe 3 is horizontally installed on the mobile body 1, and the feeding bin Ⅰ4 and the feeding bin Ⅱ5 are both connected to the mixed feeding pipe 3; the soil lifting device 2 is installed at the front end of the mobile body 1, the lower end is docked in the soil of the land under the forest, and the upper end discharge port is docked on the feeding bin Ⅰ4; a spiral push rod 6 is installed in the mixed feeding pipe 3, and the spiral push rod 6 is transmission-connected to the motor Ⅰ7 arranged at the end of the mixed feeding pipe 3.
[0006] Preferably, two soil lifting devices 2 are provided, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the mixing discharge pipe 3, including a retaining plate 21, a lifting pipe 22, a spiral lifting rod 23, and a motor II 24; the lifting pipe 22 is installed at the front end of the mobile body 1, and the spiral lifting rod 23 is installed in the lifting pipe 22, and is connected to the motor II 24 installed at the upper end of the lifting pipe 22; the retaining plate 21 is installed on the lower end side wall of the lifting pipe 22, and the upper end side wall of the lifting pipe 22 is connected with a discharge port docked on the discharge bin I4.
[0007] Preferably, the earth retaining plate 21 is arranged on the rear side of the lifting pipe 22 in the advancing direction.
[0008] Preferably, a notch 221 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the riser 22 to facilitate the entry of soil into the riser 22.
[0009] Preferably, a handle 8 for facilitating the pulling of the moving vehicle body 1 is connected to the front end of the moving vehicle body 1.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model transports the soil in the land to the feeding bin I through the soil lifting device, and then enters the mixing feeding pipe together with the waste fungus materials in the feeding bin II. Under the stirring and mixing of the spiral pushing rod, the mixture is made uniform, and then discharged from the discharge pipe of the feeding pipe to cover the gastrodia elata tubers. Thus, the soil mixed with the waste fungus materials is used for covering the gastrodia elata, improving the nutrient components of the gastrodia elata. Description of the Drawings
[0011] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil lifting device.
[0014] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower end of the soil lifting device. Detailed Embodiments
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
[0016] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a waste fungus material mixed soil covering device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest, which includes a mobile vehicle body 1, a soil lifting device 2, a mixed feeding pipe 3, a feeding bin I 4, and a feeding bin II 5; the mixed feeding pipe 3 is horizontally installed on the mobile vehicle body 1, and the feeding bin I 4 and the feeding bin II 5 are both connected to the mixed feeding pipe 3; the soil lifting device 2 is installed at the front end of the mobile vehicle body 1, the lower end is butted into the soil of the land under the forest, and the upper end discharge port is butted onto the feeding bin I 4; a spiral pushing rod 6 is installed in the mixed feeding pipe 3, and the spiral pushing rod 6 is in transmission connection with a motor I 7 arranged at the end of the mixed feeding pipe 3. When the soil covering device is working, the mobile vehicle body 1 moves forward, the soil lifting device 2 lifts the soil in the land upward into the feeding bin I 4, and then falls from the feeding bin I 4 into the mixed feeding pipe 3. At the same time, the waste fungus materials in the feeding bin II 5 fall into the mixed feeding pipe 3. Under the rotation and stirring of the spiral pushing rod 6, the soil and the waste fungus materials are evenly mixed and pushed forward at the same time, and are discharged from the mixed feeding pipe 3 to cover the Gastrodia elata, so as to complete the mixing of the waste fungus materials and the soil covering work at the same time, and improve the nutrient supply for the growth of Gastrodia elata.
[0017] There are two soil lifting devices 2, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the mixed feeding pipe 3, and include a soil retaining plate 21, a lifting pipe 22, a spiral lifting rod 23, and a motor II 24; the lifting pipe 22 is installed at the front end of the mobile vehicle body 1, the spiral lifting rod 23 is installed in the lifting pipe 22 and is in transmission connection with the motor II 24 installed at the upper end of the lifting pipe 22; the soil retaining plate 21 is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the lifting pipe 22, and the side wall at the upper end of the lifting pipe 22 is connected with a discharge port butted onto the feeding bin I 4. When the mobile vehicle body 1 moves forward, the two soil lifting devices 2 are located on both sides of the ridge planted with Gastrodia elata. The soil retaining plate 21 scrapes up the soil on both sides of the ridge, which is convenient for the soil lifting device 2 to transport the soil upward. The motor II 24 drives the spiral lifting rod 23 to rotate, lifts the soil upward along the lifting pipe 22, discharges it from the upper discharge port into the feeding bin I 4, and then enters the mixed feeding pipe 3 to be mixed with the waste fungus materials, and is discharged from the discharge port of the mixed feeding pipe 3 for soil covering. Through the soil lifting device 2, it is convenient to mix the soil in the land with the waste fungus materials and then cover the soil.
[0018] The soil retaining plate 21 is arranged at the rear side in the advancing direction of the lifting pipe 22. The soil retaining plate 21 scrapes up the soil to form a small soil pile gathered at the lower end of the lifting pipe 22, which is convenient for the spiral lifting rod 23 to transport the soil upward and improves the transmission efficiency of the soil.
[0019] A notch 221 is opened on the side wall at the lower end of the lifting pipe 22 to facilitate the soil to enter the lifting pipe 22. The soil retaining plate 21 scrapes up the soil to form a small soil pile covering the lower end of the lifting pipe 22. The opened notch 221 can increase the contact area between the spiral lifting rod 23 and the soil, which is beneficial to improving the transport efficiency of the soil.
[0020] A handle 8 for facilitating the pulling of the moving vehicle body 1 is connected to the front end of the moving vehicle body 1. By means of the handle 8, the moving vehicle body 1 can be conveniently and labor-savingly pulled to move, so as to perform mixed soil covering on gastrodia elata.
[0021] Working process:
[0022] When the soil covering device is working, the moving vehicle body 1 is pulled to move forward. The two soil lifting devices 2 are located on both sides of the ridge where gastrodia elata is planted. The soil retaining plate 21 scrapes up the soil to form small soil piles and gathers them at the lower end of the lifting pipe 22. The motor II 24 drives the spiral lifting rod 23 to rotate, lifts the soil upward along the lifting pipe 22, and discharges it from the upper discharge port into the feeding bin I 4, and then falls from the feeding bin I 4 into the mixing feeding pipe 3. At the same time, the waste mushroom sticks in the feeding bin II 5 fall into the mixing feeding pipe 3. Under the rotation and stirring of the spiral pushing rod 6, the soil and the waste mushroom sticks are evenly mixed and pushed forward at the same time, and are discharged from the mixing feeding pipe 3 to cover the gastrodia elata, so as to complete the mixing of the waste mushroom sticks and the soil covering work at the same time, and improve the nutrient supply for the growth of gastrodia elata.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for mixing and covering waste mushroom materials for planting under Gastrodia elata forest, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile body (1), a soil lifting device (2), a mixing feed pipe (3), a feed bin I (4), and a feed bin II (5); the mixing feed pipe (3) is horizontally mounted on the mobile body (1), and the feed bin I (4) and the feed bin II (5) are both connected to the mixing feed pipe (3); the soil lifting device (2) is mounted at the front end of the mobile body (1), the lower end of the mixing feed pipe is connected to the soil of the land under the forest, and the upper end of the feeding port is connected to the feed bin I (4); a spiral push rod (6) is mounted in the mixing feed pipe (3), and the spiral push rod (6) is drivingly connected to a motor I (7) arranged at the end of the mixing feed pipe (3).
2. The waste mushroom material mixing and covering soil device for Gastrodia elata under-forest planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soil lifting device (2) is provided with two, respectively arranged on both sides of the mixing feed pipe (3), comprising a retaining plate (21), a lifting pipe (22), a spiral lifting rod (23), and a motor II (24); the lifting pipe (22) is installed at the front end of the mobile vehicle body (1), the spiral lifting rod (23) is installed in the lifting pipe (22), and is drivingly connected to the motor II (24) installed at the upper end of the lifting pipe (22); the retaining plate (21) is installed on the lower end side wall of the lifting pipe (22), and the upper end side wall of the lifting pipe (22) is connected to a discharge port docked on the feed bin I (4).
3. The device for mixing and covering waste fungus materials for planting under forests of Gastrodia elata according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The earth retaining plate (21) is arranged at the rear side of the lifting pipe (22) in the advancing direction.
4. A waste mushroom material mixing and covering soil device for Gastrodia elata under-forest planting according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The lower end side wall of the lifting pipe (22) is provided with a notch (221) for facilitating soil to enter the lifting pipe (22).
5. A waste mushroom material mixing and covering soil device for Gastrodia elata under-forest planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The front end of the mobile body (1) is connected to a handle (8) for facilitating pulling the mobile body (1) to move.