Mushroom fruiting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom planting, and discloses shiitake mushroom fruiting equipment which comprises a greenhouse body, door frames are arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse body, an anti-corrosion plate is further arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, and a plurality of mushroom stick anti-falling devices are arranged in the greenhouse body. The mushroom stick tilting prevention device comprises a main support and an auxiliary support, a positioning assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate and comprises two supporting rods, a baffle is arranged between the two supporting rods, a telescopic rod is fixed to one side wall of the baffle, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with a hoop. According to the mushroom stick tilting prevention device, the bottom ends of the mushroom sticks are inserted between the hoops of the mushroom stick tilting prevention device, the mushroom sticks can vertically stand in the greenhouse under the supporting action of the hoops, in the mushroom stick fruiting process and in the mushroom stick checking process of workers, the mushroom sticks are more convenient to take and place, and more time can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Lentinula edodes cultivation, in particular to a Lentinula edodes fruiting device. Background Art

[0002] Lentinula edodes cultivation belongs to the cultivation technology of edible fungi. The cultivation of Lentinula edodes generally includes steps such as land selection, raw material selection, spawn running, inoculation and cultivation, and fruiting management from the beginning to fruiting. With different economic conditions and geographical conditions of cultivation, the treatment of each link in Lentinula edodes cultivation is also different.

[0003] The currently more commonly used and economical Lentinula edodes fruiting method mainly adopts transferring the spawn running to the greenhouse for mushroom forcing. The greenhouse mushroom forcing mainly focuses on the centralized maintenance of the spawn running with normal mycelium growth. The temperature, moisture, and sunlight are controlled in the greenhouse, and the temperature, moisture, and sunlight are regulated according to the growth environment requirements of Lentinula edodes, so as to achieve the purpose of mushroom forcing. However, the existing greenhouse mushroom forcing method still has deficiencies in use: during the process of arranging and placing the spawn running on the bottom surface of the greenhouse, it is difficult to keep the mushrooms in a vertical state. After being affected by external wind force or accidental human touch, the spawn running is prone to tipping over, and it requires the staff to rearrange it, resulting in poor placement stability of the spawn running. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a Lentinula edodes fruiting device to solve the problem of poor placement stability of the spawn running in the existing greenhouse.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a Lentinula edodes fruiting device, including a greenhouse body, door frames are arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body, an anticorrosive board is further arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, a plurality of spawn running anti-tipping devices are arranged inside the greenhouse body, the spawn running anti-tipping device includes a main support and a sub-support, a support plate is arranged between the main support and the sub-support, a positioning component is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate, the positioning component includes two support rods, a baffle is arranged between the two support rods, a telescopic rod is fixed on one side wall of the baffle, and a clamp is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.

[0006] Preferably, a chute is opened at the top of the support plate, a nylon rope is further arranged between the main support and the sub-support, threaded rods are arranged at both ends of the nylon rope, spheres are threadedly engaged at the ends of the threaded rods, and card slots matched with the spheres are opened at the tops of the main support and the sub-support.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning component further includes a first slider fixed at one end of the support rod and a second slider arranged at the other end, the first slider can slide on the nylon rope, and the second slider can slide in the chute.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the support plate is provided with a first insertion block, and the other end is fixed with a second insertion block. A first slot is opened at one end of the support plate near the second insertion block, and a second slot is opened at one end of the support plate near the first insertion block.

[0009] Preferably, bottom plates are provided at the bottoms of the main bracket and the auxiliary bracket, and springs are provided between the bottom plates and the main bracket and the auxiliary bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a vibration motor is further fixed to one side wall of the main bracket.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] By providing the bacteria stick anti - falling device, the bottom end of the bacteria stick is inserted between the clamps of the bacteria stick anti - falling device. Under the support of the clamps, the bacteria stick can stand vertically in the greenhouse. During the process of mushroom fruiting on the bacteria stick, because the growth positions of mushrooms on the outside of the bacteria stick are different, when the bacteria stick tilts due to different forces in different directions on the outside of the bacteria stick, it will not fall. As the mushrooms grow, after more shiitake mushrooms grow on the outside of the bacteria stick, the force on the outside of the bacteria stick is relatively uniform, and the bacteria stick becomes more and more stable. And during the process of the staff checking the bacteria stick, it is more convenient to pick up and place the bacteria stick, which can save a lot of time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following - described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0014] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the bacteria stick anti - falling device;

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0017] Figure 4 is the three - dimensional view of the bacteria stick anti - falling device;

[0018] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning component;

[0019] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the nylon rope;

[0020] Figure 7 is Figure 6Enlarged view of part B;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate;

[0022] Figure 9 It is a sectional view of the support plate.

[0023] In the figure: 1, anti-corrosion plate; 2, greenhouse body; 3, door frame; 4, anti-falling device for mushroom sticks; 41, main bracket; 411, card slot; 42, support plate; 421, sliding groove; 422, first insertion block; 423, second insertion block; 424, first slot; 425, second slot; 43, nylon rope; 431, sphere; 44, sub-bracket; 45, support rod; 451, baffle; 452, clamp; 453, first slider; 454, second slider; 455, telescopic rod; 46, bottom plate; 47, spring; 5, vibration motor. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As Figures 1-9 shown, a mushroom fruiting device includes a greenhouse body 2. Door frames 3 are provided at both ends of the greenhouse body 2. An anti-corrosion plate 1 is further provided at the bottom of the greenhouse body 2. The anti-corrosion plate 1 can prevent the moisture on the ground from eroding the greenhouse body 2. A number of anti-falling devices 4 for mushroom sticks are provided inside the greenhouse body 2. The anti-falling device 4 for mushroom sticks includes a main bracket 41 and a sub-bracket 44. A support plate 42 is provided between the main bracket 41 and the sub-bracket 44. A positioning component is provided on one side of the top of the support plate 42. The positioning component includes two support rods 45. A baffle 451 is provided between the two support rods 45. One side wall of the baffle 451 is fixed with a telescopic rod 455. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 455 is connected with a clamp 452;

[0026] During the process of mushroom fruiting, the staff transfers the mushroom sticks into the greenhouse body 2. Inside the greenhouse body 2, enough anti-falling devices 4 for mushroom sticks and positioning components can be set according to the number of mushroom sticks, so as to stably support the mushroom sticks and enable the mushroom sticks to fruit normally.

[0027] As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, a chute 421 is provided at the top of the support plate 42. A nylon rope 43 is further provided between the main support 41 and the auxiliary support 44. Threaded rods are provided at both ends of the nylon rope 43, and spheres 431 are screwed onto the ends of the threaded rods. Card slots 411 matching the spheres 431 are provided at the tops of the main support 41 and the auxiliary support 44. The positioning assembly further includes a first slider 453 fixed to one end of the support rod 45 and a second slider 454 provided at the other end. The first slider 453 can slide on the nylon rope 43, and the second slider 454 can slide in the chute 421.

[0028] In this embodiment, multiple positioning assemblies can be placed on one side of a support plate 42. Each positioning assembly can move on the support plate 42 and the nylon rope 43, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the placement position of the fungus rods. It should be noted that the nylon rope 43 is in a straightened state.

[0029] As Figures 1-9 shown in the figure, a first insertion block 422 is provided at one end of the support plate 42, and a second insertion block 423 is fixed at the other end. A first insertion slot 424 is provided at one end of the support plate 42 near the second insertion block 423, and a second insertion slot 425 is provided at one end of the support plate 42 near the first insertion block 422.

[0030] In this embodiment, by adding another support plate 42 or several support plates 42 to the end of a support plate 42, the overall length of the fungus rod anti-fall device 4 can be extended, so that multiple positioning assemblies can be provided in the fungus rod anti-fall device 4, and more fungus rods can be placed in the greenhouse body 2, and more shiitake mushrooms can be cultivated.

[0031] Specifically, insert the first insertion block 422 at the end of the second support plate 42 to be spliced into the first insertion slot 424 at one end of the first support plate 42. At the same time, the second insertion block 423 and the second insertion slot 425 match, and the two support plates 42 are connected together.

[0032] And in the above embodiment, a groove matching the first insertion block 422 is also provided on the side of the main support 41, so as to facilitate the fixing of the end of the support plate 42 on the main support 41. A groove matching the second insertion block 423 is opened on the side wall of the auxiliary support 44, so that the end of the support plate 42 can be fixed on the auxiliary support 44, so as to keep the support plate 42 horizontal.

[0033] As Figures 1-5 shown in the figure, the clamp 452 is of an elastic structure. It should be noted that due to the different thicknesses of the fungus rods, when placing the fungus rods in the clamp 452, the staff needs to pull the clamp 452 open by hand. The clamp 452 is made of rubber material and has good elasticity. The clamp 452 can deform under force, and after removing the pulling force, the clamp 452 can clamp the bottom end of the fungus rod tightly.

[0034] As Figures 1-4 shown, bottom plates 46 are provided at the bottoms of the main support 41 and the auxiliary support 44, and springs 47 are provided between the bottom plates 46 and the main support 41 and the auxiliary support 44; a vibration motor 5 is also fixed to one side wall of the main support 41;

[0035] Specifically, after placing the mushroom sticks in the greenhouse body 2, start the vibration motor 5. The vibration motor 5 generates vibrations and transmits them to the main support 41, and then through the main support 41 to the support plate 42, the support rod 45, the baffle 451, the telescopic rod 455 and the clamp 452. Finally, the vibrations affect the mushroom sticks. During this process, the spring 47 has the effect of amplifying the vibrations, making the vibration transmission effect better. The mechanical stress response of the mycelium can be stimulated during the vibration of the mushroom sticks;

[0036] When vibrating the mushroom sticks, the mycelium inside the mushroom sticks is subjected to a certain mechanical pressure, which will prompt the mycelium to produce a stress response. This stress response can activate some biochemical reactions inside the mycelium, thereby promoting the differentiation and growth of the mycelium; Vibration may also promote the redistribution of nutrients in the mushroom sticks, enabling the mycelium to absorb and utilize these nutrients more fully, providing an adequate material basis for the formation of mushroom buds;

[0037] Vibrating the mushroom sticks helps to break the accumulation of carbon dioxide and other waste gases inside the mushroom sticks, promote the entry of fresh air, and increase the oxygen content. This is crucial for the growth of aerobic mycelium, because sufficient oxygen is the basis for the mycelium to carry out respiration and metabolism;

[0038] Under the action of vibration, the mushroom fruiting rate of Lentinula edodes is higher, and greater economic benefits can be obtained.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom fruiting device, comprising a greenhouse body (2), door frames (3) are arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body (2), and an anti-corrosion plate (1) is also arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body (2), characterized in that: A plurality of mushroom stick anti-falling devices (4) are arranged inside the greenhouse body (2), and the mushroom stick anti-falling devices (4) include a main support (41) and an auxiliary support (44), a support plate (42) is arranged between the main support (41) and the auxiliary support (44), a positioning assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate (42), and the positioning assembly includes two support rods (45), a baffle (451) is arranged between the two support rods (45), a telescopic rod (455) is fixed to one side wall of the baffle (451), and a clamp (452) is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (455).

2. A mushroom fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (421) is provided at the top of the support plate (42), a nylon rope (43) is provided between the main support (41) and the auxiliary support (44), threaded rods are provided at both ends of the nylon rope (43), a ball (431) is screwed into the end of the threaded rod, and a slot (411) matching the ball (431) is provided at the top of the main support (41) and the auxiliary support (44).

3. A mushroom fruiting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes a first slider (453) fixed to one end of the support rod (45) and a second slider (454) arranged at the other end, wherein the first slider (453) can slide on the nylon rope (43) and the second slider (454) can slide in the slide groove (421).

4. A mushroom fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first plug block (422) is provided at one end of the support plate (42), and a second plug block (423) is fixed at the other end; a first slot (424) is provided at one end of the support plate (42) close to the second plug block (423), and a second slot (425) is provided at one end of the support plate (42) close to the first plug block (422).

5. A mushroom fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (46) is provided at the bottom of the main bracket (41) and the auxiliary bracket (44), and a spring (47) is provided between the bottom plate (46) and the main bracket (41) and the auxiliary bracket (44).

6. A mushroom fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (5) is also fixed to one side wall of the main bracket (41).

Images