Fermentation germination accelerating device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The edible mushroom fermentation germination accelerating device comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe, a planting plate and a curtain plate, a box door is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner bottom of the box body, three inserting grooves are formed in the side walls of the opposite sides of the supporting frames, and the two ends of the planting plate are movably inserted into the inner sides of the inserting grooves; vertical rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the box body, sliding blocks are vertically and slidably connected to the surfaces of the vertical rods, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sliding blocks, the centers of the left end and the right end of a curtain plate are fixedly connected with the connecting rods on the two sides, and the curtain plate is located under the planting plate; three layers of parallel springs are fixedly connected to the front surface of the box door, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the limiting plates and the planting plates are located at the same horizontal height; the vertical rod and the sliding block are arranged to drive the curtain plate to adjust the position, so that the temperature is conveniently adjusted, and different culture requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom fermentation and germination promotion, and specifically relates to a fermentation and germination promotion device for edible mushrooms. Background Technique

[0002] During the fermentation process, edible mushrooms utilize nutrients such as carbohydrates and nitrogen sources in the substrate for growth and reproduction. The fungus secretes enzymes to decompose complex organic substances into small molecules that can be utilized, which are then absorbed and utilized by itself. The fully fermented culture medium can provide more abundant nutrition and a more suitable growth environment for edible mushrooms, thereby promoting the growth and development of edible mushrooms and enhancing their taste and nutritional value.

[0003] Patent No. CN 211430357 U discloses a fermentation and germination promotion device for edible mushrooms. By introducing warm water into the vertical water curtain plate and the horizontal water curtain plate, it can provide suitable temperature and humidity for the fermentation and germination promotion device, with stable fermentation and germination, clean and environmentally friendly; it uses a ventilation fan for ventilation and combines ventilation holes to generate air flow to clean the air, which is clean and not easily infected with miscellaneous bacteria; the planting plate is slidably connected to the limiting plate, and the planting plate is convenient to install and disassemble, and at the same time it is convenient to clean the planting plate, further ensuring a clean environment for the fermentation and germination of edible mushrooms.

[0004] However, in use, it has the following defects:

[0005] Although the vertical water curtain plate and the horizontal water curtain plate are used to maintain temperature and humidity, since the position of the curtain plate is fixed, it is relatively difficult to control the temperature and humidity when needed. Therefore, it may not be able to meet the cultivation requirements of different edible mushrooms, affecting the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a fermentation and germination promotion device for edible mushrooms, which solves the problem that the fixed curtain plate in the background technique is relatively difficult to control the temperature and humidity when needed, so it may not be able to meet the cultivation requirements of different edible mushrooms and affects the practicality of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: A fermentation and germination accelerating device for edible fungi, comprising a box body, a water inlet pipe, a planting plate and a curtain plate. A box door is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body. On both sides of the inner bottom of the box body, support frames are fixedly connected, and three slots are opened on the side walls of the opposite sides of the support frames. The two ends of the planting plate are movably inserted into the inner sides of the slots. Vertical rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the left and right inner side walls of the box body. A slider is vertically slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slider. The left and right ends of the curtain plate are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rods on both sides, and the curtain plate is located directly below the planting plate; Three layers of parallel springs are fixedly connected to the front surface of the box door, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring. The limiting plate and the planting plate are at the same horizontal height.

[0008] In this technical solution, the limiting plate and the planting plate are on the same horizontal plane. When closing the box door, the limiting plate will contact the front end of the planting plate and squeeze it tightly, thus ensuring its stability without shaking. Moreover, the structure is simple. When it is necessary to pull out the planting plate, only need to open the box door, and the practicability is relatively strong. When heating, the hot water pump pumps the hot water in the external hot water pool along the main water pipe and the water inlet pipe into the curtain plate. After it is fully covered, it then leaves from the water outlet pipe and returns to the hot water pool again to complete a cycle; The slider vertically slides on the surface of the vertical rod, thereby driving the connecting rod and the curtain plate to move up and down, changing the distance between the curtain plate and the planting plate, thus facilitating the adjustment of the temperature, adapting to the growth environment requirements of different edible fungi, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the top edge of the curtain plate. One end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the curtain plate through the fixing buckle. The other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the surface of the box body and is fixedly connected to the main water pipe, and the main water pipe is fixedly connected to a hot water pump on the outer wall of the box body. The bottom of the curtain plate is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the outer wall of the box body.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a valve is fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe and the main water pipe.

[0011] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body on the opposite side of the box door, and the exhaust fan is communicated with the inner side of the box body.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a bottom fan is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom of the box body.

[0013] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, three ventilation openings are opened on the surface of the box door, and the ventilation openings are located above the springs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present application, through the vertical rod, slider, connecting rod and curtain plate, the distance between the curtain plate and the planting plate can be adjusted. The slider slides vertically on the surface of the vertical rod, thereby driving the connecting rod and the curtain plate to move up and down, changing the distance between the curtain plate and the planting plate, facilitating the adjustment of temperature, adapting to the growth environment requirements of different edible fungi, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0016] 2. In the present application, through the spring, limiting plate and planting plate, the stability of the planting plate can be ensured. The limiting plate and the planting plate are on the same horizontal plane. When closing the box door, the limiting plate will contact the front end of the planting plate and squeeze it tightly, thereby ensuring its stability without shaking. Moreover, the structure is simple. When it is necessary to pull out the planting plate, only need to open the box door, and the practicability is relatively strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes and advantages of the present application will become more obvious:

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall view of a fermentation and germination accelerating device for an edible fungus of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of a fermentation and germination accelerating device for an edible fungus of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic sectional view of the curtain plate, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of a fermentation and germination accelerating device for an edible fungus of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the water inlet pipe of a fermentation and germination accelerating device for an edible fungus of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box door; 3, ventilation opening; 4, spring; 5, limiting plate; 6, support frame; 601, slot; 7, planting plate; 8, vertical rod; 9, slider; 10, connecting rod; 11, curtain plate; 12, hot water pump; 13, main water pipe; 14, water inlet pipe; 141, valve; 15, fixing buckle; 16, exhaust fan; 17, water outlet pipe; 18, bottom fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the following further elaborates with specific embodiments.

[0024] A fermentation and germination accelerating device for an edible fungus, see Figures 1 to 4, including a box body 1, a water inlet pipe 14, a planting plate 7 and a curtain plate 11. A box door 2 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body 1. Support frames 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner bottom of the box body 1, and three slots 601 are provided on the side walls of the opposite sides of the support frames 6. Both ends of the planting plate 7 are movably inserted into the inner sides of the slots 601. Vertical rods 8 are fixedly connected to the centers of the left and right inner side walls of the box body 1. A slider 9 is vertically slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod 8. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slider 9. The left and right ends of the curtain plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rods 10 on both sides, and the curtain plate 11 is located directly below the planting plate 7. The slider 9 slides vertically on the surface of the vertical rod 8, thereby driving the connecting rod 10 and the curtain plate 11 to move up and down, changing the distance between the curtain plate 11 and the planting plate 7, thus facilitating the adjustment of temperature; Three layers of parallel springs 4 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the box door 2, and the other ends of the springs 4 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 5. The limiting plate 5 and the planting plate 7 are at the same horizontal height. When closing the box door 2, the limiting plate 5 will contact the front end of the planting plate 7 and squeeze it tightly, thereby ensuring its stability and preventing it from swaying. Moreover, the structure is simple. When it is necessary to pull out the planting plate 7, only need to open the box door 2. The structure is simple and durable, and the practicability is strong.

[0025] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a fixing buckle 15 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the curtain plate 11. One end of the water inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the curtain plate 11 through the fixing buckle 15. The other end of the water inlet pipe 14 penetrates the surface of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the main water pipe 13, thereby maintaining stability and preventing detachment. Moreover, the main water pipe 13 is connected to a hot water pump 12 which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The bottom of the curtain plate 11 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 17. The other end of the water outlet pipe 17 penetrates the outer wall of the box body 1. Both the water inlet pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe 17 are made of flexible hose material, which is convenient for the up and down movement of the curtain plate 11. The hot water pump 12 and the water outlet pipe 17 are both connected to a hot water pool. The hot water pool is not marked in the attached drawing but actually exists, and its size, dimensions and shape can be determined according to the actual situation.

[0026] It should be noted that, as Figure 4 shown, a valve 141 is fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe 14 and the main water pipe 13. If a certain layer of the planting plate 7 is not used temporarily, the corresponding valve 141 can be closed. After the valve 141 is closed, the water inlet of the current water inlet pipe 14 can be closed, thereby avoiding the waste of hot water.

[0027] It should be noted that, as Figure 4 shown, an exhaust fan 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 on the opposite side of the box door 2. The exhaust fan 16 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1. After the exhaust fan 16 is started, it will draw air towards the box door 2, thereby accelerating the air circulation.

[0028] It should be noted that, asFigure 2 As shown in the figure, a bottom fan 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom of the box body 1. The bottom fan 18 can not only assist in the circulation of air, but also accelerate the evaporation of hot water, thereby adjusting the humidity.

[0029] It should be noted that, as Figure 1 shown in the figure, three ventilation openings 3 are provided on the surface of the box door 2, and the ventilation openings 3 are located above the springs 4. A screen is installed inside the ventilation openings 3 to prevent external dust from entering the box body 1.

[0030] During actual use, the planting plate 7 is inserted into the slot 601 on the side wall of the support frame 6, and then the box door 2 is closed. In this process, through the springs 4, the limiting plates 5 and the planting plate 7, the stability of the planting plate 7 can be ensured. The limiting plates 5 and the planting plate 7 are on the same horizontal plane. When the box door 2 is closed, the limiting plate 5 will contact the front end of the planting plate 7 and squeeze it tightly, so as to ensure its stability and prevent it from shaking. Moreover, the structure is simple. When it is necessary to pull out the planting plate 7, only need to open the box door 2. The practicability is relatively strong. When heating, the hot water pump 12 pumps the hot water in the external hot water pool along the main water pipe 13 and the water inlet pipe 14 into the curtain plate 11. After it is fully covered, it then leaves from the water outlet pipe 17 and returns to the hot water pool again to complete a cycle; through the vertical rods 8, the sliders 9, the connecting rods 10 and the curtain plate 11, the distance between the curtain plate 11 and the planting plate 7 can be adjusted. The slider 9 slides vertically on the surface of the vertical rod 8, thereby driving the connecting rod 10 and the curtain plate 11 to move up and down, changing the distance between the curtain plate 11 and the planting plate 7, which facilitates the adjustment of the temperature, adapts to the growth environment requirements of different edible fungi, and improves the practicability of the device; when ventilation is required, start the exhaust fan 16 and the bottom fan 18 to drive the air circulation, so that the water vapor leaves the ventilation openings 3, thereby completing the ventilation.

[0031] In addition, the components designed in the present utility model are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them without further elaboration. The content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and methods.

[0032] The embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are the preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present utility model according to the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present utility model, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fermentation and germination device for edible fungi, comprising a housing (1), a water inlet pipe (14), a planting plate (7) and a curtain plate (11), characterized in that: The front surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a box door (2), and both sides of the inner bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to support frames (6), and the side walls on the opposite side of the support frames (6) are provided with three slots (601), and the two ends of the planting board (7) are movably inserted into the inner side of the slots (601), and the centers of the left and right inner walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to vertical rods (8), and the surfaces of the vertical rods (8) are vertically slidably connected to sliders (9), and the outer walls of the sliders (9) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (10), and the centers of the left and right ends of the curtain plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rods (10) on both sides, and the curtain plate (11) is located directly below the planting board (7); the front surface of the box door (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of three layers of parallel springs (4), and the other ends of the springs (4) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (5), and the limit plate (5) and the planting board (7) are located at the same horizontal height.

2. The edible fungus fermentation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing buckle (15) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the curtain plate (11); one end of the water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the curtain plate (11) through the fixing buckle (15); the other end of the water inlet pipe (14) passes through the surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the main water pipe (13); the main water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1) and is connected to the hot water pump (12); the bottom of the curtain plate (11) is connected to a water outlet pipe (17); the other end of the water outlet pipe (17) passes through the outer wall of the box body (1).

3. The fermentation and germination device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (141) is fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe (14) and the main water pipe (13).

4. The edible fungus fermentation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1) on the side opposite to the box door (2), and the exhaust fan (16) is in communication with the inner side of the box body (1).

5. The edible fungus fermentation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom fan (18) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom of the box body (1).

6. The edible fungus fermentation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the box door (2) is provided with three ventilation holes (3), and the ventilation holes (3) are located on the upper side of the spring (4).

Images