Traditional Chinese medicine separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine separating device, and particularly relates to the technical field of separating devices, the traditional Chinese medicine separating device comprises a separating box, a filter screen is arranged in the separating box, the outer end of the filter screen is in contact with the inner wall of the separating box, a shunting assembly is arranged at the top of the separating box during filtering, and an extruding assembly is arranged at the top of the separating box during extruding. The flow dividing assembly comprises a dosing hopper, the bottom end of the dosing hopper extends into the separation box and is provided with a flow dividing groove, and the extrusion assembly comprises a sliding plate fixed to the top end of the separation box. Traditional Chinese medicine residues are flatly laid at the top end of the filter screen through the flow dividing assembly, then the traditional Chinese medicine residues on the filter screen are repeatedly extruded through reciprocating motion of the extrusion assembly, liquid medicine absorbed in the traditional Chinese medicine residues is extruded out, all the traditional Chinese medicine residues are extruded at the same time, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine residues absorb the liquid medicine extruded subsequently in the prior art is avoided; and the liquid medicine separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine separation device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine with a long history. Most of the orally taken traditional Chinese medicine needs to be decocted. That is, various medicines are put into a medicine pot according to the prescription and boiled with water, so that the medicinal components are dissolved in the water to form a medicinal liquid, and the medicinal liquid can be taken when taking the medicine.

[0003] In order to facilitate drinking, after decocting, the medicinal liquid and solid traditional Chinese medicine residues need to be separated. In addition to filtration, the traditional Chinese medicine residues can also be squeezed to squeeze out the absorbed medicinal liquid therein to avoid waste of the medicinal liquid. For example, a traditional Chinese medicine separation device with a publication number of CN220989814U in the prior art.

[0004] In the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are squeezed by an active column and a driven column. The squeezed traditional Chinese medicine residues fall on a filter screen plate. However, in this way, the previously squeezed traditional Chinese medicine residues fall on the filter screen plate, and the medicinal liquid squeezed out later will contact the previously squeezed traditional Chinese medicine residues at the filter screen plate during the falling process, and the medicinal liquid is easily reabsorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine residues, resulting in a reduction in the separation efficiency of the medicinal liquid. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine separation device, which repeatedly squeezes the traditional Chinese medicine residues on the filter screen by using the reciprocating motion of the squeezing component to squeeze out the absorbed medicinal liquid therein, so as to squeeze all the traditional Chinese medicine residues at the same time, avoid the previously squeezed traditional Chinese medicine residues from absorbing the medicinal liquid squeezed out later, and improve the separation efficiency of the medicinal liquid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine separation device, including a separation box, a filter screen is arranged inside the separation box, the outer end of the filter screen is in contact with the inner wall of the separation box, a replaceable flow dividing component and a squeezing component are arranged at the top of the separation box. During filtration, the flow dividing component is arranged at the top of the separation box, and during squeezing, the squeezing component is arranged at the top of the separation box;

[0007] The flow dividing component includes a medicine adding hopper, and the bottom end of the medicine adding hopper extends into the separation box and is provided with a flow dividing groove;

[0008] The squeezing component includes a sliding plate fixed at the top end of the separation box. The sliding plate can horizontally move at the top end of the separation box. An installation frame is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate. An extrusion roller is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the extrusion roller is in contact with the traditional Chinese medicine residues at the top of the filter screen;

[0009] A guide rod is provided at the top of the sliding plate. Both ends of the guide rod penetrate through the sliding plate and are fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame. Two springs are provided between the mounting frame and the sliding plate. The two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame and the bottom end of the sliding plate. The two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the guide rod.

[0010] Furthermore, two rows of balls are fixedly provided on the upper edge of the separation box. Fixed plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the medicine adding hopper. When the flow dividing assembly is installed on the top of the separation box, the fixed plates are stuck at the upper edge of the separation box, and the top ends of the balls are in contact with the inner walls of the fixed plates.

[0011] Furthermore, when the extrusion assembly is installed on the top of the separation box, the sliding plate is stuck at the top end of the separation box. The top ends of the balls are in contact with the inner walls of the sliding plate. Handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding plate;

[0012] Sliding channels are fixedly provided on both sides of the separation box. Two fixing bolts are provided on both sides of the sliding plate through threads. When extruding, one end of the fixing bolt extends into the corresponding sliding channel inside.

[0013] Furthermore, two rows of shifting rods are provided on both the front and rear sides of the extrusion roller. The top ends of the shifting rods are fixedly connected to the inner top end of the mounting frame, and the bottom ends of the shifting rods are in contact with the top end of the extrusion roller.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting pieces are fixedly provided at the top end of the filter screen. The mounting pieces are connected to the inner wall of the separation box through bolts. Two guiding partitions are provided at the bottom of the filter screen. The guiding partitions are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation box.

[0015] Furthermore, a collection box is provided at the bottom end inside the separation box. The collection box is located at the bottom of the guiding partitions. The front end of the collection box extends to the front side of the separation box and is fixedly provided with a closing plate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] The traditional Chinese medicine residues are laid flat on the top end of the filter screen through the flow dividing assembly, and then the reciprocating motion of the extrusion assembly is used to repeatedly extrude the traditional Chinese medicine residues on the filter screen, extruding the absorbed liquid medicine therein, so as to extrude all the traditional Chinese medicine residues at the same time, avoiding the previous traditional Chinese medicine residues from absorbing the liquid medicine extruded subsequently, and improving the separation efficiency of the liquid medicine. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the structural diagram of the filtration state of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the structural diagram of the extrusion state of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the side view cross-sectional view of the separation box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the extrusion assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the internal structural diagram of the flow splitting assembly of the present utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Separation box; 2. Extrusion assembly; 201. Sliding plate; 202. Guide rod; 203. Spring; 204. Mounting frame; 205. Poking rod; 206. Extrusion roller; 207. Handle; 3. Ball; 4. Sealing plate; 5. Slideway; 6. Filter screen; 7. Flow splitting assembly; 701. Chemical dosing hopper; 702. Flow splitting groove; 703. Fixed plate; 8. Guide partition; 9. Collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The present utility model provides a Figures 1-5 shown traditional Chinese medicine separation device, including a separation box 1, and a filter screen 6 is arranged inside the separation box 1, and the outer end of the filter screen 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the separation box 1.

[0028] The first step of separating traditional Chinese medicine is filtration. At this time, the flow splitting assembly 7 is installed on the top of the separation box 1. The flow splitting assembly 7 includes a chemical dosing hopper 701, and the bottom end of the chemical dosing hopper 701 extends into the separation box 1 and is provided with a flow splitting groove 702; two rows of balls 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the separation box 1, and fixed plates 703 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chemical dosing hopper 701;

[0029] The fixing plate 703 is clamped at the upper edge of the separation box 1. At this time, the top of the ball 3 contacts the inner wall of the fixing plate 703 to reduce the friction during movement. Subsequently, the decocted traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the medicine adding hopper 701. The traditional Chinese medicine is a mixture of liquid medicine and traditional Chinese medicine residues. While pouring the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine adding hopper 701 is pushed to reciprocate back and forth on the top of the separation box 1. Then the traditional Chinese medicine falls downward into the separation box 1 through the shunt groove 702. After the traditional Chinese medicine enters the separation box 1, it first lands on the filter screen 6. The traditional Chinese medicine residues are left on the top of the filter screen 6, and the liquid medicine continues to move downward through the filter screen 6, thereby separating the liquid medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine residues. The function of the reciprocating movement of the medicine adding hopper 701 is to spread the traditional Chinese medicine residues evenly on the top of the filter screen 6.

[0030] After filtration, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are squeezed to extract the liquid medicine absorbed therein. At this time, the shunt assembly 7 is disassembled from the top of the separation box 1, and the extrusion assembly 2 is installed on the top of the separation box 1. As Figure 2 、 4 shown, the extrusion assembly 2 includes a sliding plate 201 fixed to the top of the separation box 1. Handles 207 are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding plate 201. The sliding plate 201 is clamped at the top of the separation box 1. At this time, the top of the ball 3 contacts the inner wall of the sliding plate 201, enabling the sliding plate 201 to move horizontally on the top of the separation box 1. An installation frame 204 is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 201. An extrusion roller 206 is provided on the inner wall of the installation frame 204 through a rotating shaft;

[0031] Guide rods 202 are provided at the top of the sliding plate 201. Both ends of the guide rods 202 penetrate through the sliding plate 201 and are fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame 204. Two springs 203 are provided between the installation frame 204 and the sliding plate 201. The two ends of the springs 203 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame 204 and the bottom end of the sliding plate 201. The two springs 203 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the guide rods 202.

[0032] Sliding channels 5 are fixedly provided on both sides of the separation box 1. Two fixing bolts are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 201 through threads. One end of each fixing bolt extends into the corresponding sliding channel 5.

[0033] After the installation is completed, the bottom end of the squeezing roller 206 contacts the Chinese medicine residue at the top of the filter screen 6, and the spring 203 is in a compressed state. The elastic force of the spring 203 pushes the mounting frame 204 and the squeezing roller 206 downward, so that the squeezing roller 206 generates an squeezing force on the Chinese medicine residue. Subsequently, the sliding plate 201 is driven to reciprocate back and forth at the top of the separation box 1 through the handle 207, and the squeezing roller 206 rolls back and forth at the top of the filter screen 6, thereby continuously squeezing the Chinese medicine residue at the top of the filter screen 6 and squeezing out the medicinal liquid absorbed in the Chinese medicine residue. This squeezing method can squeeze the Chinese medicine residue back and forth multiple times. The more times of squeezing, the more medicinal liquid is squeezed out, and all the Chinese medicine residues are squeezed at the same time to avoid the previous Chinese medicine residue absorbing the subsequently squeezed medicinal liquid, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the medicinal liquid.

[0034] During the extrusion process, the Chinese medicine residue needs to be turned over. Figure 4 As shown, two rows of toggle rods 205 are provided on both sides of the front and rear of the squeezing roller 206 , the top ends of the toggle rods 205 are fixedly connected to the top end inside the mounting frame 204 , and the bottom ends of the toggle rods 205 are in contact with the top end of the squeezing roller 206 .

[0035] When the mounting frame 204 and the squeezing roller 206 reciprocate to perform the squeezing work, the toggle rod 205 fixed on the mounting frame 204 also reciprocates and contacts with the Chinese medicine residue. The toggle rod 205 can toggle the Chinese medicine residue during the movement, thereby turning the Chinese medicine residue, so that the Chinese medicine residue can be squeezed more evenly.

[0036] After use, the filter 6 can also be disassembled and cleaned. Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly provided on the top of the filter screen 6 , and the mounting plates are connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1 by bolts. Two guide partitions 8 are provided at the bottom of the filter screen 6 , and the guide partitions 8 are fixed on the inner wall of the separation box 1 .

[0037] A collecting box 9 is provided at the bottom of the separation box 1 . The collecting box 9 is located at the bottom of the guide partition 8 . The front end of the collecting box 9 extends to the front side of the separation box 1 and is fixed with a closing plate 4 .

[0038] The filter 6 is installed inside the separation box 1 through the mounting plate. After use, the filter 6 can be removed for cleaning. A guide partition 8 is set at the bottom of the filter 6. The medicine liquid passing through the filter 6 can flow along the guide partition 8 and finally fall into the collection box 9 for collection. After filtering and squeezing, the collection box 9 is taken out to obtain the medicine liquid to be drunk.

[0039] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described by way of illustration above. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine separation device, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: The separation box (1) is provided with a filter screen (6) inside, and the top of the separation box (1) is provided with a flow diversion component (7) and an extrusion component (2) that can be replaced with each other; The flow diversion component (7) comprises a drug adding hopper (701), the bottom end of which extends into the interior of the separation box (1) and is provided with a flow diversion groove (702); The extrusion assembly (2) comprises a sliding plate (201) fixed on the top of the separation box (1), the sliding plate (201) being capable of horizontally moving at the top of the separation box (1), a mounting frame (204) being provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (201), an extrusion roller (206) being provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (204) via a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the extrusion roller (206) being in contact with the Chinese medicine residue at the top of the filter screen (6); Two springs (203) are provided between the mounting frame (204) and the sliding plate (201).

2. A Chinese medicine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rows of balls (3) are fixedly provided on the upper edge of the separation box (1), and fixing plates (703) are fixedly provided on both sides of the dosing hopper (701). When the flow diversion component (7) is installed on the top of the separation box (1), the fixing plate (703) is stuck on the upper edge of the separation box (1), and the top of the balls (3) contacts the inner wall of the fixing plate (703); A guide rod (202) is provided at the top of the sliding plate (201), both ends of the guide rod (202) penetrate the sliding plate (201) and are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (204), and two springs (203) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the guide rod (202).

3. A Chinese medicine separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the extrusion assembly (2) is installed on the top of the separation box (1), the sliding plate (201) is stuck on the top of the separation box (1), the top of the ball (3) contacts the inner wall of the sliding plate (201), and handles (207) are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding plate (201); Slideways (5) are fixedly provided on both sides of the separation box (1), and two fixing bolts are threadedly provided on both sides of the sliding plate (201), with one end of the fixing bolt extending into the interior of the slideway (5) on the corresponding side.

4. A Chinese medicine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rows of toggle rods (205) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the squeezing roller (206), and the top ends of the toggle rods (205) are fixedly connected to the top end inside the mounting frame (204).

5. A Chinese medicine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates are fixedly provided at the top of the filter screen (6), and the mounting plates are connected to the inner wall of the separation box (1) via bolts. Two guide baffles (8) are provided at the bottom of the filter screen (6), and the guide baffles (8) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation box (1).

6. A Chinese medicine separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (9) is provided at the bottom of the separation box (1), and the collecting box (9) is located at the bottom of the guide partition (8). The front end of the collecting box (9) extends to the front side of the separation box (1) and is fixedly provided with a closing plate (4).

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