Precipitation separation device for recycling plastic cleaning wastewater
By designing a sedimentation separation device including an automatic scraper and a hair dryer, the problem of manual cleaning of filter plate blockage in the prior art is solved, automatic cleaning and accelerated sedimentation separation are achieved, and work efficiency and treatment effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421779171.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
In the treatment of plastic cleaning wastewater, the filter plate is prone to clogging and requires manual disassembly and cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting work efficiency.
A sedimentation separation device including a box, an electrically controlled box, a water inlet bucket, a water inlet pipe and a collection box was designed. The No. 1 motor drives the screw sub-rotate, the guide block drives the filter plate to move, and the No. 3 motor drives the scraper to automatically scrape the filter plate to achieve automatic cleaning.
Automatic brush cleaning of the filter plate is realized, saving time and effort, improving work efficiency, and accelerating wastewater cooling and impurity precipitation through a hair dryer, improving the precipitation separation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223026921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a precipitation separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater. Background Art
[0002] To reprocess waste plastics, they must be cleaned. A large amount of sewage is generated during this plastic cleaning process, and such wastewater must be treated before it can be discharged. Existing precipitation separation devices often use filter plates to filter debris. When the filter plates become blocked, manual disassembly and cleaning are required, which is time-consuming and laborious and affects work efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a precipitation separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonably designed precipitation separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater to effectively solve the defects existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a box body, an electric control box, a water inlet hopper, a water inlet pipe, and a collection box. The electric control box is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body. The water inlet pipe is penetrated through the left top wall of the box body, and the water inlet hopper is penetrated through the top end of the water inlet pipe. Collection boxes are fixedly arranged on the left and right inner walls of the box body. Placement grooves are respectively opened on the left and right inner side walls of the box body. A ventilation opening is penetrated through the left side wall of the box body, and the ventilation opening is located above the placement groove.
[0005] It further includes:
[0006] A first motor, which is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body. After the output end of the first motor passes through the right side wall of the box body, a lead screw pair is fixedly arranged. The left end of the lead screw pair is rotatably arranged in the left inner side wall of the box body. The first motor is electrically connected to the electric control box through a wire.
[0007] Guide posts, which are fixedly arranged between the left and right inner side walls of the box body.
[0008] Guide blocks, there are several of them, and they are all movably sleeved on the guide posts. The guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the nut blocks of the lead screw pair. The guide blocks are electrically connected to the electric control box through wires.
[0009] Filter plates, there are several of them, and they are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side walls of the guide blocks.
[0010] Third motors, there are several of them, and they are respectively fixedly arranged on the top walls of the placement grooves. The output ends of the third motors are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, and the lower ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the bottom walls of the placement grooves. The third motors are electrically connected to the electric control box through wires.
[0011] Scraper, there are several of the scrapers, and they are respectively sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and the scrapers are respectively intermittently in contact with the top wall of the filter plate.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a hair dryer is fixedly embedded in the rear side wall of the box body, and the hair dryer is electrically connected to the electric control box through a wire.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present utility model, connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right on the rear side wall of the box body, baffles are fixedly arranged on the front side walls of the connecting plates, and the left filter plate is located at the middle position below the baffle.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the left inner side wall of the box body, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor, and a threaded pipe is screwed on the screw rod through a thread; guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and rear on the bottom wall of the left collection box, a height limiting plate and a floating plate are sequentially and movably sleeved on the guide plates from top to bottom, and the height limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded pipe; a touch switch is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the height limiting plate, and the touch switch is intermittently in contact with the floating plate; a buzzer is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body, and the touch switch is remotely controlled with the buzzer; the buzzer, the second motor and the touch switch are all electrically connected to the electric control box through wires.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a moving plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the floating plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the precipitation separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater of the present utility model facilitates automatic scraping and cleaning of the filter plate, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the top view of
[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the sectional view taken along the line A-A in
[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of part B in
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting plate and the baffle in the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship among the collection box, the guide plate, the second motor, the screw rod, the threaded pipe, the height-limiting plate, the floating plate and the moving plate in the present utility model.
[0024] Description of the reference numerals:
[0025] Box body 1, electric control box 2, water inlet hopper 3, water inlet pipe 4, collection box 5, first motor 6, lead screw pair 7, guide post 8, guide block 9, filter plate 10, hair dryer 11, connecting plate 12, baffle 13, buzzer 14, guide plate 15, second motor 16, screw rod 17, threaded pipe 18, height-limiting plate 19, floating plate 20, touch switch 21, moving plate 22, third motor 23, rotating shaft 24, scraper 25. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Refer to as Figure 1-7 shown, the present detailed implementation manner includes a box body 1, an electric control box 2, a water inlet hopper 3, a water inlet pipe 4 and a collection box 5; an electric control box 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, a water inlet pipe 4 is penetratingly arranged in the left top wall of the box body 1, and a water inlet hopper 3 is penetratingly arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe 4; collection boxes 5 are welded on the left and right inner walls of the box body 1; placing grooves are formed in the left and right inner side walls of the box body 1, a ventilation port is penetratingly opened in the left side wall of the box body 1, and the through port is located above the placing groove; a hair dryer 11 is embedded and fixed in the rear side wall of the box body 1, and the hair dryer 11 is electrically connected to the electric control box 2 through a wire to accelerate ventilation and heat dissipation and accelerate the cooling of the waste water;
[0028] It further includes:
[0029] A first motor 6, the first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and after the output end of the first motor 6 passes through the right side wall of the box body 1, a lead screw pair 7 is fixedly mounted through a coupling, and the left end of the lead screw pair 7 is rotatably arranged in the left inner side wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, and the first motor 6 is electrically connected to the electric control box 2 through a wire;
[0030] A guide post 8, the guide post 8 is welded between the left and right inner side walls of the box body 1;
[0031] Guide blocks 9. There are two of the guide blocks 9, and they are both movably sleeved on the guide posts 8. The guide blocks 9 are respectively welded to the nut blocks of the lead screw pair 7. The guide blocks 9 are electrically connected to the electric control box 2 through wires;
[0032] Filter plates 10. There are two of the filter plates 10, and they are respectively welded to the front side walls of the guide blocks 9; Connecting plates 12 are symmetrically welded on the left and right of the rear side wall of the box body 1. Baffle plates 13 are welded on the front side walls of the connecting plates 12, and the left filter plate 10 is located in the middle position below the baffle plate 13; Prevent waste water from splashing out of the filter plate 10;
[0033] Third motors 23. There are two of the third motors 23, and they are respectively fixed to the top wall of the placement groove by bolts. A rotating shaft 24 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 23 through a coupling. The lower end of the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the placement groove through a bearing. The third motors 23 are electrically connected to the electric control box 2 through wires;
[0034] Scrapers 25. There are two of the scrapers 25, and they are respectively sleeved and fixed on the rotating shafts 24. The scrapers 25 are respectively intermittently in contact with the top walls of the filter plates 10; Facilitate automatic scraping and cleaning of the blocked filter plates 10, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency;
[0035] The second motor 16 is fixed to the left inner side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and a screw rod 17 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 16 through a bearing. A threaded pipe 18 is screwed onto the screw rod 17; Guide plates 15 are symmetrically welded on the front and rear of the bottom wall of the left collection box 5. A height limiting plate 19 and a floating plate 20 are successively movably sleeved on the guide plates 15 from top to bottom. The height limiting plate 19 is welded to the bottom end of the threaded pipe 18; A touch switch 21 is fixed to the bottom wall of the height limiting plate 19 by bolts, and the touch switch 21 is intermittently in contact with the floating plate 20; A buzzer 14 is fixed to the top wall of the box body 1 by bolts. The touch switch 21 is remotely controlled with the buzzer 14; The buzzer 14, the second motor 16 and the touch switch 21 are all electrically connected to the electric control box 2. Control the height of the height limiting plate 19, that is, the limiting height of the water level, through the second motor 16. After the water level reaches the limiting height, the floating plate 20 touches the touch switch 21, and the touch switch 21 controls the buzzer 14 to alarm, facilitating the staff to control the water level; A moving plate 22 is welded to the right side wall of the floating plate 20 (the sum of the buoyancies of the floating plate 20 and the moving plate 22 is greater than the total weight of the floating plate 20 and the moving plate 22), facilitating the breaking of foam and preventing foam accumulation from affecting the precipitation of waste water.
[0036] When using the present utility model, when the left filter plate 10 is blocked, first stop adding water to the water inlet hopper 3, and then turn on the first motor 6. The first motor 6 drives the rotation of the screw of the screw pair 7. The left and right nut blocks on the screw pair 7 drive the left and right guide blocks 9 to move left along the guide posts 8 respectively. The guide block 9 drives the filter plate 10 to move left. The left filter plate 10 moves to the left position in the box body 1, and the right filter plate 10 moves to the middle position, realizing the switching of the two filter plates 10. At this time, the right filter plate 10 can normally carry out the filtering work; at the same time, turn on the third motor 23 on the left side. The third motor 23 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 and the scraper 25. The rotation of the scraper 25 scrapes the surface of the left filter plate 10, and clears the impurities into the collection box 5 below, realizing automatic cleaning, facilitating the repeated use of the filter plate 1, saving time and effort, and improving work efficiency;
[0037] When the hot wastewater is poured into the box body 1, turn on the hair dryer 11. The hair dryer 11 blows air into the box body 1, accelerating the interaction between the air in the box body 1 and the outside world, and improving the wastewater cooling speed and the impurity precipitation speed;
[0038] In order to control the water level, first turn on the second motor 16. The second motor 16 drives the rotation of the screw 17. The screw 17 drives the threaded pipe 18 to move up and down. The threaded pipe 18 drives the height limiting plate 19 to move up and down along the guide plate 15 until the height limiting plate 19 is adjusted to the appropriate height (the height of the height limiting plate 19 is the limiting water level height), and then inject water into the box body 1. The floating plate 20 moves up along the guide plate 15 under the buoyancy of the water. When the floating plate 20 moves to contact with the height limiting plate 19, the floating plate 20 reaches the limiting water level height (that is, the water level of the wastewater reaches the limiting height). At this time, the floating plate 20 touches the touch switch 21, and the touch switch 21 controls the buzzer 14 to alarm. At this time, stop injecting water, facilitating the staff to control the water level of the wastewater;
[0039] During the water injection process, a large amount of floating foam is likely to appear. After the foam contacts the moving plate 22 on the water surface, it bursts, avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of foam and ensuring the sedimentation and separation effect of the wastewater.
[0040] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present specific embodiment are as follows:
[0041] 1. Through the settings of the collection box 5, the first motor 6, the screw pair 7, the guide posts 8, the guide blocks 9, the filter plate 10, the third motor 23, the rotating shaft 24 and the scraper 25, it is convenient to automatically brush and clean the filter plate 10, saving time and effort, and improving work efficiency;
[0042] 2. Through the setting of the hair dryer 11, the interaction between the air in the box body 1 and the outside world is accelerated, facilitating the acceleration of wastewater heat dissipation and impurity precipitation; through the settings of the connecting plate 12 and the baffle 13, the wastewater is prevented from splashing out of the filter plate 10;
[0043] 3. Through the settings of the buzzer 14, the guide plate 15, the second motor 16, the screw 17, the threaded pipe 18, the height limit plate 19, the floating plate 20 and the touch switch 21, an alarm can be given when the water level reaches the limit position, which is convenient for the staff to control the water level; through the setting of the moving plate 22, it is convenient to break the foam and avoid the accumulation of foam, which affects the precipitation of wastewater.
[0044] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sedimentation and separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater, comprising a box body (1), an electric control box (2), a water inlet bucket (3), a water inlet pipe (4) and a collection box (5); the electric control box (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1), the water inlet pipe (4) is penetrated through the left top wall of the box body (1), and the water inlet bucket (3) is penetrated through the top of the water inlet pipe (4); the collection box (5) is fixedly arranged on the left and right inner walls of the box body (1); placement grooves are provided on the left and right inner walls of the box body (1), and a ventilation hole is penetrated through the left side wall of the box body (1), and the ventilation hole is located above the placement groove; It is characterized in that It also contains: A No. 1 motor (6), wherein the No. 1 motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1), and after the output end of the No. 1 motor (6) passes through the right side wall of the box body (1), a screw pair (7) is fixedly arranged, and the left end of the screw pair (7) is rotatably arranged in the left inner wall of the box body (1), and the No. 1 motor (6) is electrically connected to the electric control box (2) through a wire; A guide post (8), wherein the guide post (8) is fixedly disposed between the left and right inner walls of the box body (1); Guide blocks (9), the guide blocks (9) being multiple in number and all movably sleeved on the guide pillars (8), the guide blocks (9) being respectively fixedly connected to the screw nut blocks of the screw rod pair (7), and the guide blocks (9) being electrically connected to the electric control box (2) via wires; A filter plate (10), wherein the filter plates (10) are multiple and are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the guide block (9); No. 3 motor (23), wherein the No. 3 motor (23) is in plurality and is respectively fixedly disposed on the top wall of the placement slot, a rotating shaft (24) is fixedly disposed on the output end of the No. 3 motor (23), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (24) is rotatably disposed in the bottom wall of the placement slot, and the No. 3 motor (23) is electrically connected to the electric control box (2) via a wire; The scrapers (25) are multiple in number and are respectively sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (24). The scrapers (25) are respectively intermittently arranged in contact with the top wall of the filter plate (10).
2. The sedimentation and separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hair dryer (11) is embedded and fixed in the rear side wall of the box body (1), and the hair dryer (11) is electrically connected to the electric control box (2) via a wire.
3. The sedimentation and separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a connecting plate (12), the front side wall of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a baffle (13), and the filter plate (10) on the left side is located in the middle position below the baffle (13).
4. The sedimentation and separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the box body (1), and a screw rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor (16), and a threaded tube (18) is screwed on the screw rod (17) through a thread; a guide plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the left collection box (5) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner, and a height limiting plate (19) and a floating plate (20) are movably sleeved on the guide plate (15) in sequence from top to bottom, and the height limiting plate (19) and the threaded tube are connected to each other. The bottom end of the height limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected; a touch switch (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the height limiting plate (19), and the touch switch (21) is intermittently arranged to touch the floating plate (20); a buzzer (14) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body (1), and the touch switch (21) is remotely controlled from the buzzer (14); the buzzer (14), the second motor (16) and the touch switch (21) are all electrically connected to the electric control box (2) through wires.
5. The sedimentation and separation device for recycling plastic washing wastewater according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the floating plate (20).