Structure for preventing blockage during axis discharging, axis discharging flow accelerating device and grinding machine

Abstract

Compared with the prior art, the structure comprises a hollow cylinder used for being arranged in a hollow discharging shaft, and the hollow cylinder rotates along with the hollow discharging shaft; the spiral blade is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder; one end of the hollow cylinder is fixed on the hollow discharging shaft through a flange; wherein the hollow cylinder comprises a first semicircular cylinder structure and a second semicircular cylinder structure; the first semicircular cylinder structure and the second semicircular cylinder structure are assembled to form a whole cylinder structure. According to the structure for preventing material blockage during discharging of the axis, in the operation process, the spiral blade rotates along with the hollow discharging shaft to accelerate the discharging process and prevent material blockage, the discharging shaft does not need to be disassembled and washed when material blockage occurs, and compared with the prior art, the operation efficiency is greatly improved. The utility model further provides an axis discharging flow accelerating device and a grinding machine which have the same technical effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of grinding processing technology, and more specifically, to a structure for preventing axial material discharge from being blocked, and also to an axial material discharge flow rate acceleration device and a grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] Smooth discharging is the core of grinding equipment, which can ensure production efficiency and guarantee the owner's revenue. The conventional discharging methods on the market are static discharging and dynamic discharging, that is, axial discharging. When the viscosity of the material is high, only axial discharging can be used. However, with the continuous updating of new materials and new formulas, the viscosity of some materials is also increasing. Because the material particle size is required to be smaller on the basis of the increased viscosity of the material, the conventional axial discharging cannot meet the grinding of the material. Even if the discharging diameter is increased, the gap separator will be blocked or the feed port will be blocked due to the slow discharging of the accumulated material in the pipe, affecting the operation efficiency.

[0003] The only method currently available is to stop the machine and clean the discharge shaft after the blockage alarm sounds. However, given the rapid growth of the grinding industry, the current method is inefficient and inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a structure to prevent the shaft from being blocked, so that the discharge shaft can be disassembled and cleaned without stopping the machine after blockage, thereby improving operating efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and saving labor costs has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a structure to prevent axial discharge blockage, and also relates to an axial discharge flow acceleration device and a grinder, which can achieve the goal of not stopping the machine to disassemble and clean the discharge shaft after blockage, thereby improving operating efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and saving labor costs.

[0006] The technical solutions provided by this application are as follows:

[0007] A structure for preventing axial discharging from being blocked, characterized in that it comprises: a hollow cylinder used to be arranged in a hollow discharging shaft, and the hollow cylinder rotates with the hollow discharging shaft; spiral blades are arranged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder; one end of the hollow cylinder is fixed to the hollow discharging shaft through a flange; wherein the hollow cylinder comprises: a first semi-cylindrical structure and a second semi-cylindrical structure; the first semi-cylindrical structure and the second semi-cylindrical structure are assembled to form a whole cylindrical structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder is tightly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow discharge shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the hollow cylinder further includes a pin hole structure, which is arranged at the connection of the first semi-cylindrical body structure and the second semi-cylindrical body structure; the pin hole structure is used to define the positional relationship between the first semi-cylindrical body structure and the second semi-cylindrical body structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the flange structure is a flange structure made of cast iron material or stainless steel material.

[0011] Furthermore, the spiral blade includes a first group of spiral blades and a second group of spiral blades; the first group of spiral blades is arranged on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical body structure; the second group of spiral blades is arranged on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical body structure; after the first semi-cylindrical body structure and the second semi-cylindrical body structure are assembled, the first group of spiral blades and the second group of spiral blades form the complete spiral blade.

[0012] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first group of spiral blades is a discontinuous spiral blade arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical body structure; the second group of spiral blades is a discontinuous spiral blade arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical body structure.

[0013] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance between adjacent discontinuous spiral blades is the same; or from the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder, the distance between adjacent discontinuous spiral blades gradually increases.

[0014] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pitch of each section of the spiral blade is constant; or from the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder, the pitch of the spiral blade gradually increases.

[0015] Furthermore, the present invention further includes: an end cover device housing arranged on the hollow cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the spiral blade arranged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder by means of welding, fastener connection, or clamping.

[0017] This application also provides a technical solution for an axial discharge flow acceleration device. The device includes: a hollow discharge shaft; a structure for preventing axial discharge blockage arranged inside the hollow discharge shaft.

[0018] This application also provides a technical solution for a grinding machine. It includes a structure for preventing axial discharge blockage.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, in the technical solution of a material blocking prevention structure for axial center discharging provided by the present application, by arranging a hollow cylinder with spiral blades in the hollow discharging shaft, when the hollow discharging shaft drives the hollow cylinder to rotate, based on the pushing effect of the spiral blades on the material, the active discharging of viscous materials is realized, and the technical effect of preventing material blocking is achieved. Further, one end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the hollow discharging shaft through a flange; further, the hollow cylinder includes a first semi-cylindrical body structure and a second semi-cylindrical body structure, that is, the hollow cylinder is a detachable structure, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly operation of the hollow cylinder on the hollow discharging shaft without removing the hollow discharging shaft, and reduces the difficulty of maintenance and repair. The technical solution provided by the present application can realize that there is no need to stop the machine and disassemble and wash the discharging shaft after material blocking, improve the operation efficiency, reduce the labor intensity, and save the labor cost. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front sectional view of the installation of the material blocking prevention structure for axial center discharging according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the installation of the material blocking prevention structure for axial center discharging according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front sectional view of the assembly of the material blocking prevention structure for axial center discharging according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the assembly of the material blocking prevention structure for axial center discharging according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left cylinder structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the right cylinder structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals: hollow cylinder 1; first semi-cylindrical body structure 2; second semi-cylindrical body structure 3; spiral blade 4; flange structure 5; hollow discharging shaft 6; pin hole structure 7; end cover device housing 8; first group of rotating blades 9; second group of rotating blades 10; screw fixing hole position 11. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by this application.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0030] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "first", "second", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have technical essential significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that this application can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in this application can cover.

[0033] Please as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a structure for preventing material blockage during axial discharge, including: a hollow cylinder 1 configured to be disposed within a hollow discharge shaft 6, and the hollow cylinder 1 rotates with the hollow discharge shaft 6; a spiral blade 4 provided on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 1; one end of the hollow cylinder 1 is fixed to the hollow discharge shaft 6 through a flange; wherein, the hollow cylinder 1 includes: a first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and a second semi-cylindrical body structure 3; the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3 are assembled to form a complete cylindrical body structure.

[0034] This application provides a technical solution for a structure to prevent material blockage during axial discharge. In this solution, by arranging a hollow cylinder with spiral blades in the hollow discharge shaft, when the hollow discharge shaft drives the hollow cylinder to rotate, based on the pushing effect of the spiral blades on the material, the active discharge of viscous materials is realized, achieving the technical effect of preventing material blockage. Further, one end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the hollow discharge shaft through a flange; further, the hollow cylinder includes a first semi-cylindrical body structure and a second semi-cylindrical body structure, that is, the hollow cylinder is a detachable structure, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the hollow cylinder on the hollow discharge shaft without removing the hollow discharge shaft, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and repair. The technical solution provided by this application can achieve the effect of not needing to stop the machine to disassemble and clean the discharge shaft after material blockage, improving the operation efficiency, reducing the labor intensity, and saving labor costs.

[0035] It should be noted that the materials of the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3 are not limited, and any raw materials suitable for the use scenario can be used. There is no requirement for processing accuracy, the structure is simple, and it is easy to process and manufacture.

[0036] Specifically, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 1 is closely installed on the inner wall of the hollow discharge shaft 6.

[0037] Specifically, the hollow cylinder 1 further includes a pin hole structure 7, and the pin hole structure 7 is arranged at the connection between the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3; the pin hole structure 7 is used to define the positional relationship between the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3.

[0038] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, compared with using bolt and nut connections, using pin holes as the connection method in this application can achieve quick insertion and disassembly, distribute the load more evenly, simplify the design and manufacturing process, and avoid the ineffectiveness caused by spiral misalignment. In the present utility model, frequent disassembly and assembly are required during material blockage, and pin hole connections are more convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0039] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the flange structure 5 is a flange structure 5 made of cast iron material or a flange structure 5 made of stainless steel material. The flange structure 5 is provided with screw fixing holes 11 and is fixed on the hollow discharge shaft 6 through bolts and nuts.

[0040] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the installation of the present utility model does not require the use of glue bonding. In addition, the use scenarios of the present utility model are not limited to discharging from the spindle axis and the second power axis. For the installation method of the hollow discharge shaft, the present utility model is applicable to both horizontal installation and vertical installation. The present utility model is installed on the hollow discharge shaft 6 through the flange structure 5 provided at the end, rotates with the rotation of the hollow discharge shaft 6, and does not require a second power source.

[0041] Specifically, the spiral blade 4 includes a first group of rotating blades 9 and a second group of rotating blades 10; the first group of rotating blades 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2; the second group of rotating blades 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3; after the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2 and the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3 are assembled, the first group of rotating blades 9 and the second group of rotating blades 10 form the complete spiral blade 4.

[0042] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the first group of rotating blades 9 is a discontinuous spiral blade arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical body structure 2; the second group of rotating blades 10 is a discontinuous spiral blade arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical body structure 3.

[0043] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the spacing between adjacent discontinuous spiral blades is the same; or from the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder 1, the spacing between adjacent discontinuous spiral blades gradually increases.

[0044] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the pitch of each section of the spiral blade 4 is constant.

[0045] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, from the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder 1, the pitch of the spiral blade 4 gradually increases.

[0046] It should be noted that as the pitch increases, the driving force received by the material during the conveying process gradually increases, so that the discharge speed of the material gradually increases during the process of gradually moving away from the feed port, which helps to reduce the accumulation and blockage of the material during the conveying process.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the hollow cylinder 1 rotates with the rotation of the hollow discharge shaft 6, the complete spiral blade 4 rotates with the drive of the hollow discharge shaft, forming a feeding device, driving the material to accelerate through the hollow discharge shaft 6, and achieving an accelerating effect.

[0048] Specifically, the present utility model further includes: an end cover device housing 8 provided on the hollow cylinder 1.

[0049] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the spiral blade 4 provided on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 1 by means of welding, fastener connection, or snap connection.

[0050] The present application also provides a technical solution for an axial discharge flow acceleration device, including: a hollow discharge shaft 6; an axial discharge blockage prevention structure provided inside the hollow discharge shaft 6. This technical solution for the axial discharge flow acceleration device also has the above technical effects.

[0051] The present application also provides a technical solution for a grinding machine. It includes an axial discharge blockage prevention structure. This technical solution for the grinding machine also has the above technical effects.

[0052] It should be emphasized that the axial discharge blockage prevention structure provided by the present utility model has a mirror image structure for the left and right cylinders. It has a simple structure, low requirements for processing accuracy, no material restrictions, and is easier to disassemble compared to an integrated design. When in use, the present utility model is driven by the rotation of the hollow discharge shaft to form a feeding device, which accelerates the discharge of the material entering the hollow discharge shaft and prevents blockage. When blockage occurs, there is no need to disassemble the shaft for cleaning, and only the present utility model needs to be disassembled and cleaned. The present utility model has a function of preventing blockage, is convenient for disassembly and cleaning, can improve work efficiency, has low production costs, high interchangeability, does not require external power during use, and does not require welding or pasting during installation, and is easy to use.

[0053] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A structure for preventing material blockage during axial discharge, characterized in that: include: A hollow cylinder (1) for being arranged in a hollow discharge shaft (6), wherein the hollow cylinder (1) rotates along with the hollow discharge shaft (6); A spiral blade (4) disposed on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (1); One end of the hollow cylinder (1) is fixed to the hollow discharge shaft (6) via a flange (5); Wherein, the hollow cylinder (1) comprises: a first semi-cylindrical structure (2), a second semi-cylindrical structure (3); The first semi-cylindrical structure (2) and the second semi-cylindrical structure (3) are assembled to form a full cylindrical structure.

2. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the hollow cylinder (1) is tightly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow discharge shaft (6).

3. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (1) further comprises a pin hole structure (7); The pin hole structure (7) is arranged at the connection between the first semi-cylindrical structure (2) and the second semi-cylindrical structure (3); The pin hole structure (7) is used to define the positional relationship between the first semi-cylindrical structure (2) and the second semi-cylindrical structure (3).

4. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spiral blades (4) include a first group of spiral blades (9) and a second group of spiral blades (10); The first group of rotating blades (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical structure (2); The second group of rotating blades (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical structure (3); After the first semi-cylindrical structure (2) and the second semi-cylindrical structure (3) are assembled, the first group of rotating blades (9) and the second group of rotating blades (10) form the complete spiral blade (4).

5. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first group of rotating blades (9) are discontinuous spiral blades arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the first semi-cylindrical structure (2); The second group of rotating blades (10) are discontinuous spiral blades arranged in an array along the axis on the inner wall of the second semi-cylindrical structure (3).

6. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The spacing between adjacent non-continuous spiral blades is the same; or From the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder (1), the spacing between adjacent discontinuous spiral blades increases gradually.

7. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The pitch of each section of the spiral blade (4) is constant; or From the feed port to the discharge port of the hollow cylinder (1), the pitch of the spiral blade (4) gradually increases.

8. The structure for preventing axial discharging and blocking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: An end cover device shell (8) is arranged on the hollow cylinder.

9. An axial discharge flow acceleration device, characterized in that: include: Hollow discharge shaft (6); A structure for preventing axial discharging from being blocked as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, arranged in the hollow discharging shaft (6).

10. A grinding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises the structure for preventing axial discharging and blockage as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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