Diversion type fruit internal quality detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flow guide type fruit internal quality detection device which comprises a rack, a conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged on the rack, a fruit tray supporting plate is arranged above the conveying and transferring mechanism, a mold fruit tray is installed on the fruit tray supporting plate, and detection holes are formed in the center of the mold fruit tray and the center of the fruit tray supporting plate respectively. When the mold fruit tray is transmitted to the detection area through the conveying and transferring mechanism, the interior information of fruits in the mold fruit tray is obtained through an optical fiber probe in the detection hole, the optical fiber probe is connected to a bottom supporting plate in an inserted mode, and the bottom supporting plate is used for guiding and supporting the fruit tray supporting plate. In the use process of the detection device, when the mold fruit tray reaches the detection position of the detection area, the detection hole corresponds to the optical fiber probe up and down and does not shield the optical fiber probe, so that the optical fiber probe effectively receives an accurate signal so as to transmit the signal to an internal quality detection instrument, and the internal quality of the detected fruit can be analyzed; therefore, the optimal sorting effect requirement of the detected fruits is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting and detection, in particular to a diversion type fruit internal quality detection device. Background Technique

[0002] Sugar content plays a leading role in fruit quality. It not only affects the sweetness and color of fruits, but also is the basic raw material for synthesizing nutrients such as vitamins and carotenoids. Therefore, it is of great significance for the detection of the internal quality of fruits.

[0003] In the prior art, fruits are detected during the transfer process of sorting equipment to facilitate the rapid sorting and removal of fruits with poor quality. However, during the conveying and transferring process of fruits, to ensure the stability of fruit conveying and transferring, generally, the centers of fruits and their supporting seats are near the lower transmission chain. When detecting fruits during the conveying and transferring process through an optical fiber probe, the optical fiber probe is interfered by the transmission chain, resulting in the inability to accurately detect the transferred fruits above the transmission chain, causing inaccurate signals for fruit internal quality detection and thus affecting the sorting effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a diversion type fruit internal quality detection device to solve the problem of poor detection effect during the horizontal conveying and transferring process in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A diversion type fruit internal quality detection device includes a frame. A conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged on the frame. Above the conveying and transferring mechanism, there is a fruit tray support plate. A mold fruit tray is installed on the fruit tray support plate. Detection holes are respectively opened at the central positions of the mold fruit tray and the fruit tray support plate.

[0007] Among them, when the mold fruit tray is driven to the detection area through the conveying and transferring mechanism, internal information of the fruits in the mold fruit tray is obtained through an optical fiber probe in the detection hole. The optical fiber probe is inserted and connected to a bottom support plate, and the bottom support plate is used to guide and support the fruit tray support plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: The detection area is an interval area between a guiding profile plate one and a guiding profile plate three. The guiding profile plate one and the guiding profile plate three are arranged in parallel, and the detection area is used to guide the detection and transmission direction of the fruit tray support plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a closed-end loading area is provided on one side of the detection area, and the loading area is the spacing area between the guide profile plate one and the guide profile plate two, the inclined end of the guide profile plate two is assembled and connected with one end of the guide profile plate three, and the loading area is used to guide the loading transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an inclined discharge transition zone is provided on one side of the detection zone, and the discharge transition zone is the interval area between the two guide profile plates four, and the inclined ends on one side of the guide profile plate four are respectively assembled and connected with the guide profile plate three or the guide profile plate one, and the discharge transition zone is used to guide the transition transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate from the detection zone to the sorting zone.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the sorting area is the spacing area between the two guide profile plates five, the guide profile plate five is assembled and connected with the other inclined end of the guide profile plate four, and the sorting area is used to guide the sorting transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a transmission chain included in a conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged at the center position of the sorting area, a mold base is fixedly connected to the transmission chain, and the mold base is used to guide and support the movement of the fruit plate support plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a protrusion is provided on the top end surface of the mold base, and the protrusion moves the fruit plate support plate to guide the transportation.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a side wall of the mold base is arranged to slide against the bottom support plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] (1) During the use of the detection device of the present application, when the mold fruit tray and the fruit tray support plate are integrally transmitted to the detection area by the conveying and transfer mechanism, the internal information of the fruit in the mold fruit tray is obtained through the optical fiber probe in the detection hole. The detection hole is opened at the center of the mold fruit tray, so that when the mold fruit tray reaches the detection position of the detection area, the detection hole corresponds to the optical fiber probe up and down and is not blocked, so that the optical fiber probe effectively receives accurate signals for transmission to the internal quality detection instrument, so as to analyze and obtain the internal quality of the detected fruit to meet the requirements of the best sorting effect of the detected fruit;

[0017] (2) Driven by the conveying and transfer mechanism, the mold fruit trays can pass through the feeding area, the detection area, the discharging transition area and the sorting area in sequence, so that the fruits can complete the operations of feeding, detection, discharging and sorting in sequence along the transmission direction. The operation is convenient and meets the process requirements of the production line for sorting horizontal quality. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of the structure of the present utility model in the transmission direction.

[0021] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, first guiding profile plate; 3, second guiding profile plate; 4, third guiding profile plate; 5, fourth guiding profile plate; 6, fifth guiding profile plate; 7, mold fruit tray; 8, fruit tray support plate; 9, fiber optic probe; 10, bottom support plate; 11, transmission chain; 12, mold base; 13, protrusion. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model; in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" and "several" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the utility model relates to a diversion type fruit internal quality detection device, which comprises a frame 1. A conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged on the frame 1. Above the conveying and transferring mechanism, there is a fruit tray support plate 8. A mold fruit tray 7 is installed on the fruit tray support plate 8. Detection holes are respectively opened at the central positions of the mold fruit tray 7 and the fruit tray support plate 8. Among them, when the mold fruit tray 7 is driven to the detection area by the conveying and transferring mechanism, the internal information of the fruit in the mold fruit tray 7 is obtained through an optical fiber probe 9 in the detection hole. The optical fiber probe 9 is inserted and connected to a bottom support plate 10, and the bottom support plate 10 is used to guide and support the fruit tray support plate 8.

[0025] During the use of the detection device of the present application, it is convenient to place the fruit to be detected in the mold fruit tray 7. During the overall transmission of the mold fruit tray 7 and the fruit tray support plate 8 by the conveying and transferring mechanism, a detection area is set along the transmission direction, so that when the mold fruit tray 7 is driven to the detection area, the internal information of the fruit in the mold fruit tray 7 is obtained through the optical fiber probe 9 in the detection hole. Since the detection hole is opened at the central position of the mold fruit tray 7, when reaching the detection position in the detection area, the detection hole corresponds to the optical fiber probe 9 up and down and is not blocked, so that the optical fiber probe 9 can effectively receive accurate signals and transmit them to the internal quality detection instrument, so that the internal quality of the detected fruit can be analyzed to meet the best sorting effect requirements for detecting fruits.

[0026] In this specific embodiment, the detection area is the interval area between the guiding profile plate 1 2 and the guiding profile plate 3 4. The guiding profile plate 1 2 and the guiding profile plate 3 4 are arranged in parallel, and the detection area is used to guide the detection transmission direction of the fruit tray support plate 8. When the conveying and transferring mechanism drives the fruit to be detected in the mold fruit tray 7 to the detection area, the guiding profile plate 1 2 and the guiding profile plate 3 4 are respectively used to guide, block and correct the moving position of the fruit tray support plate 8, so that the fruit tray support plate 8 can accurately reach the detection position in the detection area and ensure the accuracy of detecting the fruit quality.

[0027] In this specific embodiment, a feeding area with a converging shape is arranged on one side of the detection area. The feeding area is the interval area between the guiding profile plate 1 2 and the guiding profile plate 2 3. The inclined end of the guiding profile plate 2 3 is assembled and connected to one end of the guiding profile plate 3 4. The feeding area is used to guide the feeding transmission direction of the fruit tray support plate 8. Before the mold fruit tray 7 is driven to the detection area, it is necessary to place the fruit in the mold fruit tray 7 in the feeding area, so that the mold fruit tray 7 with the fruit can be conveniently fed into the detection area in sequence under the driving of the conveying and transferring mechanism.

[0028] In this specific embodiment, an inclined discharge transition zone is provided on one side of the detection zone, and the discharge transition zone is the interval area between the two guide profile plates 4 5. The inclined ends of one side of the guide profile plate 4 5 are respectively assembled and connected with the guide profile plate 3 4 or the guide profile plate 1 2. The discharge transition zone is used to guide the transition transmission direction of the fruit tray support plate 8 from the detection zone to the sorting zone; after the fruit in the mold fruit tray 7 is inspected, the mold fruit tray 7 in the detection zone is driven by the conveying and transfer mechanism to facilitate the transition and transportation to the original transmission direction.

[0029] In this specific embodiment, the sorting area is the interval area between the two guide profile plates 5 6, and the guide profile plate 5 6 is assembled and connected to the inclined end of the other side of the guide profile plate 4 5. The sorting area is used to guide the sorting transmission direction of the fruit tray support plate 8; driven by the conveying and transfer mechanism, the mold fruit tray 7 is transmitted to the sorting area, and after analyzing and detecting the internal quality of the fruit, the fruit of poor quality can be removed in the transmission direction of the sorting area.

[0030] In this specific embodiment, a transmission chain 11 including a conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged at the center of the sorting area, and a mold base 12 is fixedly connected to the transmission chain 11. The mold base 12 is used to guide and support the movement of the fruit tray support plate 8. The transmission chain 11 drives the mold base 12 to move in the process so that the mold fruit tray 7 can pass through the loading area, the detection area, the discharging transition area and the sorting area in sequence, so that the fruit can be loaded, detected, discharged and sorted in sequence along the transmission direction. The operation is convenient and meets the production line process requirements of the sorting level quality.

[0031] In this specific embodiment, a protrusion 13 is provided on the top surface of the mold base 12, and the protrusion 13 moves the fruit plate support plate 8 to guide the transportation. The protrusion 13 is used to move the fruit plate support plate 8 and the mold fruit plate 7 as a whole along the transmission direction.

[0032] In this specific embodiment, a side wall of the mold base 12 is arranged to slide against the bottom support plate 10 , so that the mold base 12 moves stably under the restriction of the sliding contact of the bottom support plate 10 .

[0033] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A flow-guiding fruit internal quality detection device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a conveying and transporting mechanism is provided on the frame (1), a fruit plate support plate (8) is provided above the conveying and transporting mechanism, a mold fruit plate (7) is installed on the fruit plate support plate (8), and detection holes are respectively provided at the center positions of the mold fruit plate (7) and the fruit plate support plate (8); When the mold fruit tray (7) is transferred to the detection area by the conveying and transfer mechanism, the internal information of the fruit in the mold fruit tray (7) is obtained through the optical fiber probe (9) in the detection hole, and the optical fiber probe (9) is inserted and connected to the bottom support plate (10), and the bottom support plate (10) is used to guide and support the fruit tray support plate (8).

2. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection area is the spacing area between the guide profile plate one (2) and the guide profile plate three (4), the guide profile plate one (2) and the guide profile plate three (4) are arranged in parallel, and the detection area is used to guide the detection transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate (8).

3. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A closing-shaped loading area is provided on one side of the detection area. The loading area is the spacing area between the guide profile plate 1 (2) and the guide profile plate 2 (3). The inclined end of the guide profile plate 2 (3) is assembled and connected with one end of the guide profile plate 3 (4). The loading area is used to guide the loading transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate (8).

4. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inclined discharge transition zone is provided on one side of the detection zone. The discharge transition zone is a spacing area between two guide profile plates four (5). The inclined ends on one side of the guide profile plate four (5) are respectively assembled and connected with the guide profile plate three (4) or the guide profile plate one (2). The discharge transition zone is used to guide the transition transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate (8) from the detection zone to the sorting zone.

5. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting area is the spacing area between the two guide profile plates five (6), and the guide profile plate five (6) is assembled and connected with the other inclined end of the guide profile plate four (5). The sorting area is used to guide the sorting transmission direction of the fruit plate support plate (8).

6. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission chain (11) included in a conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged at the center of the sorting area, and a mold base (12) is fixedly connected to the transmission chain (11), and the mold base (12) is used to guide and support the movement of the fruit plate support plate (8).

7. A flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protrusion (13) is provided on the top end surface of the mold base (12), and the protrusion (13) moves the fruit plate support plate (8) to guide the transportation.

8. The flow-guiding type fruit internal quality detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A side wall of the mold base (12) is arranged to slide against the bottom support plate (10).

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