Branch and leaf recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch and leaf recycling device which comprises a fixed box body, a controller is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body, an integrated smashing and conveying structure is connected to the fixed box body, the outlet end of the integrated smashing and conveying structure is connected with a forming and cutting structure, and the forming and cutting structure comprises a connecting support. According to the branch and leaf recycling device, the forming and cutting-off structure is arranged in the branch and leaf recycling device, so that the design that a rotating motor in the forming and cutting-off structure enables prefabricated carbon strips to be output through a transmission structure is utilized, and therefore in the using process of the branch and leaf recycling device, the branch and leaf recycling device is convenient to use. The crushed leaves can be extruded into prefabricated carbon strips, and the prefabricated carbon strips are cut off and output, so that branches and leaves can be recycled, the utilization rate of the leaves is increased, and the problem that the utilization rate of the leaves is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden municipal engineering, in particular to a device for recycling and processing branches and leaves. Background Technique

[0002] Garden waste, also known as garden garbage or green waste, mainly refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, tree or shrub cuttings, or other animal and plant residues generated by the natural withering or artificial pruning of garden plants. Its main components are mostly biodegradable organic substances, which have great utilization value. For example, carbon bars can be formed by crushing and extruding branches, leaves, and grass clippings, which can improve the utilization value of leaves.

[0003] At present, most of the pruned branches and leaves are directly burned, resulting in great waste. With the enhancement of people's environmental protection awareness, people have gradually begun to pay attention to the recycling of branches and leaves. At present, the main method is to use crushing for processing. However, most of the current crushing devices do not have the function of simultaneously crushing and outputting, resulting in more resource waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problem that most of the pruned branches and leaves are directly burned, the utility model provides a device for recycling and processing branches and leaves to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for recycling and processing branches and leaves, including a fixed box body, a controller is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body, an integrated crushing and conveying structure is connected to the fixed box body, and a forming and cutting structure is connected to the outlet end of the integrated crushing and conveying structure;

[0007] The forming and cutting structure includes a connecting bracket, the connecting bracket is connected to the bottom of the fixed box body through a connecting plate, a rotating motor is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket through a connecting box, the driving end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating lead screw through a coupling, a rotating sprocket is connected to the side wall of the rotating lead screw, a driven sprocket is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating sprocket through a rotating chain, a transmission lead screw is connected to the center of the driven sprocket, the other ends of the rotating lead screw and the transmission lead screw are connected to a fixed connecting plate, a moving slide plate is connected to the side walls of the rotating lead screw and the transmission lead screw, a pressure sensor is connected to the side wall of the moving slide plate, a moving top plate is connected to the other end of the pressure sensor, a cutting blade is connected above the moving slide plate, a driving electric cylinder is connected to the end face of the cutting blade, and a conveyor is arranged below the rotating lead screw and the transmission lead screw, and the conveyor is connected to the bottom of the fixed box body through a connecting plate.

[0008] The integrated crushing and conveying structure includes a driving motor, which is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body through a connecting plate. The driving end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupling. A transmission rod is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod through a pulley. One end of the transmission rod is connected with a crusher. A horn-shaped feeding port is connected to the end face of the crusher. A conveying auger is connected to the side wall of the transmission rod. A forming shell is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body and located outside the conveying auger. The pressure sensor and the moving top plate are arranged in the inner cavity of the forming shell. The driving electric cylinder is connected to the end face of the forming shell through a connecting plate. The fixed connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the forming shell.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rotating motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The rotating lead screw is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket and the fixed connecting plate through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating lead screw and the bearing seat is rotational connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission lead screw is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket and the fixed connecting plate through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the transmission lead screw and the bearing seat is rotational connection. The connection methods between the rotating lead screw and the transmission lead screw and the moving slide plate are threaded connections.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pressure sensor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The driving electric cylinder is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The conveyor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating rod and the bearing seat is rotational connection.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the transmission rod and the bearing seat is rotational connection.

[0014] By arranging a forming and cutting structure in the foliage recycling and processing device, the present invention utilizes the design that the rotating motor in the forming and cutting structure makes the prefabricated carbon bars be output through the transmission structure. During the use of the foliage recycling and processing device, the crushed leaves can be extruded into prefabricated carbon bars, and the prefabricated carbon bars can be cut and output, so that the foliage can be recycled and the utilization rate of the leaves is improved, thus solving the problem of low utilization rate of the leaves.

[0015] The utility model solves the problem of poor synchronization in the use of the device by setting an integrated crushing and conveying structure in the branch and leaf recycling and processing device, so that the driving motor in the integrated crushing and conveying structure drives through the transmission structure to realize the design of leaf crushing and output, making the device have stronger synchronization during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for the present utility model Figure 1 is a sectional structural schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated crushing and conveying structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the forming and cutting structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for the present utility model Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram.

[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed box body; 2, controller; 3, integrated crushing and conveying structure; 4, forming and cutting structure; 301, driving motor; 302, rotating rod; 303, transmission rod; 304, crusher; 305, horn-shaped feed inlet; 306, conveying auger; 307, forming outer shell; 401, connecting bracket; 402, rotating motor; 403, rotating lead screw; 404, rotating sprocket; 405, rotating chain; 406, driven sprocket; 407, transmission lead screw; 408, fixed connecting plate; 409, moving slide plate; 410, pressure sensor; 411, moving top plate; 412, cutting blade; 413, driving electric cylinder; 414, conveyor. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A foliage recycling and processing device, including a fixed box body 1, a controller 2 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1, an integrated crushing and conveying structure 3 is connected to the fixed box body 1, and a forming and cutting structure 4 is connected to the outlet end of the integrated crushing and conveying structure 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the forming and cutting structure 4 includes a connecting bracket 401. The connecting bracket 401 is connected to the bottom of the fixed box body 1 through a connecting plate. A rotating motor 402 is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket 401 through a connecting box. The driving end of the rotating motor 402 is connected to a rotating lead screw 403 through a coupling. A rotating sprocket 404 is connected to the side wall of the rotating lead screw 403. A driven sprocket 406 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating sprocket 404 through a rotating chain 405. A transmission lead screw 407 is connected to the center of the driven sprocket 406. The other ends of the rotating lead screw 403 and the transmission lead screw 407 are connected to a fixed connecting plate 408. Moving sliders 409 are connected to the side walls of the rotating lead screw 403 and the transmission lead screw 407. A pressure sensor 410 is connected to the side wall of the moving slider 409. The other end of the pressure sensor 410 is connected to a moving top plate 411. A cutting blade 412 is connected above the moving slider 409. A driving electric cylinder 413 is connected to the end face of the cutting blade 412. A conveyor 414 is arranged below the rotating lead screw 403 and the transmission lead screw 407. The conveyor 414 is connected to the bottom of the fixed box body 1 through a connecting plate.

[0026] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, by controlling the rotating motor 402 through the controller 2, when the driving end of the rotating motor 402 rotates, it drives the rotating lead screw 403, the rotating sprocket 404, the rotating chain 405, the driven sprocket 406, and the transmission lead screw 407 to rotate in sequence. When the transmission lead screw 407 rotates, the moving slider 409 moves on the side walls of the rotating lead screw 403 and the transmission lead screw 407, so that the extruded and formed leaf strips are output. Then, the driving electric cylinder 413 is started, so that the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 413 moves downward, so that the cutting blade 412 cuts the extruded and formed leaf strips, and they fall onto the conveyor 414 and are then output.

[0027] The rotating motor 402 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The pressure sensor 410 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The driving electric cylinder 413 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The conveyor 414 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The controller 2 controls the operation of the rotating motor 402, the pressure sensor 410, the driving electric cylinder 413, and the conveyor 414.

[0028] The rotating lead screw 403 is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket 401 and the fixed connecting plate 408 through a bearing block. The connection mode between the rotating lead screw 403 and the bearing block is a rotating connection. The driving lead screw 407 is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket 401 and the fixed connecting plate 408 through a bearing block. The connection mode between the driving lead screw 407 and the bearing block is a rotating connection. The connection modes between the rotating lead screw 403 and the driving lead screw 407 and the moving slide plate 409 are threaded connections, making the device operate more smoothly during use.

[0029] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the integrated crushing and conveying structure 3 includes a driving motor 301. The driving motor 301 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 through a connecting plate. The driving end of the driving motor 301 is connected with a rotating rod 302 through a coupling. A transmission rod 303 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 302 through a pulley. One end of the transmission rod 303 is connected with a crusher 304. A horn-shaped feed inlet 305 is connected to the end face of the crusher 304. A conveying auger 306 is connected to the side wall of the transmission rod 303. A forming outer shell 307 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 and is located outside the conveying auger 306. A pressure sensor 410 and a moving top plate 411 are arranged in the inner cavity of the forming outer shell 307. The driving electric cylinder 413 is connected to the end face of the forming outer shell 307 through a connecting plate. The fixed connecting plate 408 is connected to the side wall of the forming outer shell 307;

[0030] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, by controlling the driving motor 301 through the controller 2, when the driving end of the driving motor 301 rotates, it sequentially drives the rotating rod 302, the transmission rod 303, the crusher 304 and the conveying auger 306 to rotate simultaneously, thereby performing the crushing and conveying work of the leaves.

[0031] The driving motor 301 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection. The operation of the driving motor 301 is controlled through the controller 2. The rotating rod 302 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 through a bearing block. The connection mode between the rotating rod 302 and the bearing block is a rotating connection. The transmission rod 303 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 through a bearing block. The connection mode between the transmission rod 303 and the bearing block is a rotating connection, making the device operate more smoothly during use.

[0032] When using the branch and leaf recycling and processing device, first connect the device to the power supply to make the device in a working state. Then place the collected leaves into the horn-shaped feeding port 305. When the driving motor 301 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, start the driving motor 301 to make the driving end of the driving motor 301 rotate. Since the rotating rod 302 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating rod 302 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, and the transmission rod 303 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 1 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the transmission rod 303 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, it further drives the crusher 304 and the conveying auger 306 to rotate simultaneously, and then carries out the crushing and conveying work of the leaves. And the crushed leaves are accumulated at the tail of the forming shell 307 and form prefabricated carbon bars.

[0033] When the crushed leaves are accumulated to a certain extent at the tail of the forming shell 307, when the force sensor 410 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the rotating motor 402 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, start the rotating motor 402 to make the driving end of the rotating motor 402 rotate. Since the rotating screw rod 403 is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket 401 and the fixed connecting plate 408 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating screw rod 403 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, it drives the rotating screw rod 403 to rotate. Since a rotating sprocket 404 is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw rod 403, and a driven sprocket 406 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating sprocket 404 through a rotating chain 405, it drives the driven sprocket 406 to rotate. Since the transmission screw rod 407 is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket 401 and the fixed connecting plate 408 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the transmission screw rod 407 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, it drives the transmission screw rod 407 to rotate. Since the connection methods of the rotating screw rod 403 and the transmission screw rod 407 with the moving slide plate 409 are threaded connections, the moving slide plate 409 moves on the side walls of the rotating screw rod 403 and the transmission screw rod 407, so that the prefabricated carbon bars formed by accumulation are output. When the driving electric cylinder 413 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, start the driving electric cylinder 413 to make the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 413 move downward, so that the cutting blade 412 cuts off the prefabricated carbon bars formed by accumulation and falls onto the conveyor 414 and is then output.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A branch and leaf recycling and processing device, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (1), an integrated crushing and conveying structure (3) is connected to the fixed box (1), and a forming and cutting structure (4) is connected to the outlet end of the integrated crushing and conveying structure (3); The forming and cutting structure (4) comprises a connecting bracket (401), wherein the connecting bracket (401) is connected to the bottom of the fixed box body (1) via a connecting plate, a rotating motor (402) is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket (401) via a connecting box, a driving end of the rotating motor (402) is connected to a rotating screw (403) via a coupling, a rotating sprocket (404) is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw (403), a driven sprocket (406) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating sprocket (404) via a rotating chain (405), a transmission screw (407) is connected to the center of the driven sprocket (406), and the rotating screw (403) and the transmission screw (407) are connected to each other. 7) is connected to a fixed connecting plate (408), a movable slide plate (409) is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw rod (403) and the transmission screw rod (407), a pressure sensor (410) is connected to the side wall of the movable slide plate (409), the other end of the pressure sensor (410) is connected to a movable top plate (411), a cutting blade (412) is connected above the movable slide plate (409), a driving electric cylinder (413) is connected to the end surface of the cutting blade (412), a conveyor (414) is arranged below the rotating screw rod (403) and the transmission screw rod (407), and the conveyor (414) is connected to the bottom of the fixed box (1) through a connecting plate.

2. The device for recycling and processing branches and leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated crushing and conveying structure (3) comprises a driving motor (301), wherein the driving motor (301) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (1) via a connecting plate, the driving end of the driving motor (301) is connected to a rotating rod (302) via a coupling, the side wall of the rotating rod (302) is connected to a transmission rod (303) via a pulley, one end of the transmission rod (303) is connected to a crusher (304), and a horn feed port (305) is connected to the end surface of the crusher (304). ), a conveying auger (306) is connected to the side wall of the transmission rod (303), a molding shell (307) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (1) and located outside the conveying auger (306), the pressure sensor (410) and the movable top plate (411) are arranged in the inner cavity of the molding shell (307), the driving electric cylinder (413) is connected to the end surface of the molding shell (307) via a connecting plate, and the fixed connecting plate (408) is connected to the side wall of the molding shell (307).

3. The device for recycling and processing branches and leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating motor (402) is connected to the controller (2) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection. The rotating screw (403) is connected to the connecting bracket (401) and the side wall of the fixed connecting plate (408) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the rotating screw (403) and the bearing seat is a rotational connection.

4. The device for recycling and treating branches and leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission screw (407) is connected to the side walls of the connecting bracket (401) and the fixed connecting plate (408) via a bearing seat, wherein the transmission screw (407) is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner, and the rotating screw (403) and the transmission screw (407) are connected to the movable slide plate (409) in a threaded manner.

5. The device for recycling and treating branches and leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (410) is connected to the controller (2) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection. The driving electric cylinder (413) is connected to the controller (2) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection. The conveyor (414) is connected to the controller (2) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection.

6. The device for recycling and treating branches and leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (301) is connected to the controller (2) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection. The rotating rod (302) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (1) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the rotating rod (302) and the bearing seat is a rotational connection.

7. The device for recycling and treating branches and leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission rod (303) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (1) via a bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod (303) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.

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