Intelligent environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment

By designing intelligent environmentally friendly waste disposal equipment, including crushing and drying, the problems of kitchen waste rotting and deteriorating and polluting the environment during storage and collection are solved, and the effect of effectively reducing pollution and improving environmental sanitation is achieved.

CN223028085UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27XIAN ZHONGHUAN CLEAN CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422092803.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the storage and collection process, kitchen waste is prone to rot and deterioration and foul odor, and garbage bags are prone to rot and cause garbage water to spill, polluting the environment.

Method used

Design an intelligent and environmentally friendly waste disposal equipment, including a protection box, a garbage crushing mechanism, a drying room and a dry material collection unit. After the kitchen waste is put into use, it is crushed through a garbage crushing mechanism, and then transported to the drying room through a material transfer unit for drying. The dried dry material is collected in the dry material collection unit.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the pollution of kitchen waste to the public environment during storage and collection, reduces the risk of rottenness and foul odor, and avoids the pollution problem of garbage water spilling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. According to the technical key points, the device comprises a protection box, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the protection box, and a garbage crushing mechanism is arranged in the protection box and located below the throwing opening; a drying chamber is arranged at the position, located on one side of the garbage crushing mechanism, in the protection box, a material conveying unit is arranged between the drying chamber and the garbage crushing mechanism, and the material conveying unit can convey kitchen garbage treated by the garbage crushing mechanism into the drying chamber; and a dry material collecting unit is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber, and the dry material collecting unit can collect the dried kitchen garbage in the drying chamber. The kitchen garbage is treated through the kitchen garbage treatment device, the moisture in the kitchen garbage can be greatly reduced, and therefore the kitchen garbage can be prevented from polluting the surrounding environment during storage or collection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an intelligent environmental protection garbage treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification refers to a series of activities that classify garbage into several categories for storage, placement, and transportation according to the composition, properties, utilization value, environmental impact, and requirements of existing treatment methods of garbage, so as to transform it into public resources. In China, domestic garbage is usually divided into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste (wet garbage), hazardous waste, and other waste (dry garbage).

[0003] The main components of kitchen waste generated in residents' daily lives include vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones (such as chicken bones, fish bones), etc. Residents usually put the kitchen waste into plastic bags and then throw it into the special trash cans for kitchen waste in the community. Kitchen waste usually has a high moisture and organic matter content and is very easy to rot and deteriorate to produce a foul smell in summer. Moreover, when residents discard it or when the garbage truck transports it, the bags of kitchen waste are very easy to break open, causing the garbage water inside to spill out, which will pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a kitchen waste pretreatment device to reduce the impact of kitchen waste on the public environment during storage and collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides an intelligent environmental protection garbage treatment device, which can effectively reduce the impact of kitchen waste on the public environment during storage and collection.

[0005] The above object of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent environmental protection garbage treatment device, including a protection box, characterized in that: a feeding port is provided at the top of the protection box, and a garbage crushing mechanism is provided below the feeding port inside the protection box. After the kitchen waste is put into the feeding port, it can enter the garbage crushing mechanism, and the garbage crushing mechanism can crush the kitchen waste;

[0007] A drying chamber is provided on one side of the garbage crushing mechanism inside the protection box, and a material transmission unit is provided between the drying chamber and the garbage crushing mechanism. The material transmission unit can send the kitchen waste processed by the garbage crushing mechanism into the drying chamber;

[0008] A dry material collection unit is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber, and the dry material collection unit can collect the kitchen waste dried in the drying chamber.

[0009] Further, the garbage crushing mechanism includes a double-shaft crusher. The upper port of the double-shaft crusher is located below the feeding port. The lower port of the double-shaft crusher is connected to a material collection hopper. The outer side wall of the material collection hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box through a plurality of legs.

[0010] Further, the material transmission unit includes a tubular screw conveyor, a top fixing block, a bottom fixing block, and a pipe body support. The tubular screw conveyor is inclined and arranged between the drying chamber and the garbage crushing mechanism. The lower port of the tubular screw conveyor is located below the material collection hopper and the two are connected and communicated through a closed material guiding groove. The upper port of the tubular screw conveyor passes through a side wall at the upper end of the drying chamber and is connected and communicated with the internal space of the drying chamber;

[0011] The upper and lower ends of the tubular screw conveyor are respectively fixedly installed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the protection box through the top fixing block and the bottom fixing block. The middle position of the pipe body of the tubular screw conveyor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box through a pipe body support.

[0012] Further, the drying chamber includes a drying box. A plurality of inclined buffer plates are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction inside the drying box. The inclination directions of the plurality of buffer plates are all downward. One air distribution pipe is fixedly provided on the outer side of each of a pair of opposite side walls of the drying box. A plurality of air outlets facing the drying box are provided on the air distribution pipe, and the air outlets are all connected and communicated with the internal space of the drying box;

[0013] The same sides of the two air distribution pipes are connected and communicated through an air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying box. The upper side of the middle position of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of a hot air blower. The air inlet of the hot air blower is connected to the external space of the drying box through an air inlet pipe.

[0014] Further, the dry material collection unit includes a bottom support frame. The upper port of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected to the lower port of the drying box. The lower port of the bottom support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box. A collection drawer is movably inserted into the bottom support frame. An activity door that can be freely opened is installed at the corresponding position on the front panel of the protection box for the collection drawer.

[0015] Further, the length of the collection drawer is greater than the depth of the bottom support frame in the horizontal direction. A position sensor is installed at the lower end of the drying box near the activity door side. The position sensor can detect the height of the material in the collection drawer; a warning light is installed on the front panel of the protection box, and the warning light is electrically connected to the position sensor.

[0016] Further, a photocatalyst air purifier is fixedly installed on the top plate of the protection box through a support frame. The air inlet of the photocatalyst air purifier is connected to two bronchial tubes through a tee joint. The air outlet of the photocatalyst air purifier is connected to a vertically upward air outlet pipe, and an exhaust fan is installed on the air outlet pipe.

[0017] One of the bronchial tubes sequentially passes through the top plate of the protection box and the top plate of the drying box downward and then communicates with the internal space of the drying box. The other bronchial tube passes through the top plate of the protection box and extends to the upper side above the garbage crushing mechanism.

[0018] Further, a cover plate similar in shape to the feeding port is provided in the feeding port, and the middle position of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the feeding port.

[0019] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] After residents put kitchen waste into the feeding port of the protection box, the kitchen waste will automatically fall into the garbage crushing mechanism. The garbage crushing mechanism can puncture the garbage bag in advance and tear up the kitchen waste so that they can be evenly dried subsequently. The shredded garbage processed by the garbage crushing mechanism will be automatically conveyed into the drying chamber through the material transmission unit. The hot air in the drying chamber can heat the moisture in the shredded garbage so that the moisture in the shredded garbage evaporates and escapes. In this way, the moisture in the shredded garbage discharged from the drying chamber will be greatly reduced. After being concentrated and falling into the dry material collection unit, it is convenient for subsequent recyclers to collect these garbage. Through the treatment of the present application, the moisture inside the kitchen waste is greatly reduced. This not only reduces the risk of spoilage and odor generation during storage, but also avoids polluting the surrounding environment due to the spillage of the garbage water in the garbage bag during storage or collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the front panel of the protection box of the present application is removed;

[0024] Figure 3 is in the present application Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram after further removing the front panel of the drying box on this basis.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1, protective box; 2, feeding port; 3, garbage crushing mechanism; 31, double-shaft crusher; 32, material collecting hopper; 33, support leg; 4, drying chamber; 41, drying box; 42, buffer plate; 43, air distribution pipe; 44, air outlet; 45, air outlet pipe; 46, hot air blower; 47, air inlet pipe; 5, material transmission unit; 51, tubular screw conveyor; 52, top fixing block; 53, bottom fixing block; 54, pipe body support; 55, guide chute; 6, dry material collecting unit; 61, bottom support frame; 62, collecting drawer; 63, movable door; 7, position sensor; 8, warning light; 9, photocatalyst air purifier; 10, bronchus; 11, air outlet pipe; 12, exhaust fan; 13, cover plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] As Figures 1-3 shown, an intelligent environmental protection garbage treatment device disclosed in the present application includes a protective box 1. A feeding port 2 is provided at the top of the protective box 1. A garbage crushing mechanism 3 is provided below the feeding port 2 inside the protective box 1. After the kitchen waste is put in from the feeding port 2, it can enter the garbage crushing mechanism 3, and the garbage crushing mechanism 3 can crush the kitchen waste; a drying chamber 4 is provided on one side of the garbage crushing mechanism 3 inside the protective box 1. A material transmission unit 5 is provided between the drying chamber 4 and the garbage crushing mechanism 3, and the material transmission unit 5 can send the kitchen waste processed by the garbage crushing mechanism 3 into the drying chamber 4; a dry material collecting unit 6 is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber 4, and the dry material collecting unit 6 can collect the dried kitchen waste in the drying chamber 4.

[0028] In the above embodiments, the protective box 1 of the present application can be placed together with other types of trash cans (recyclable trash cans, hazardous trash cans and other trash cans) in the community, which is convenient for residents to put trash.

[0029] When residents dispose of garbage, they can put kitchen waste into the protection box 1 through the feeding port 2 at the top of the protection box 1. After the kitchen waste enters the protection box 1, it will first fall into the garbage crushing mechanism 3. The garbage crushing mechanism 3 can crush all the garbage bags and the kitchen waste inside. In this way, some large-sized vegetable stalks, bones and other garbage in the kitchen waste can be crushed for convenient storage. And the crushed kitchen waste has a smaller particle size and becomes dispersed, which is convenient for subsequent drying treatment. The crushed garbage after being broken by the garbage crushing mechanism 3 will continue to enter the material transmission unit 5. The material transmission unit 5 can automatically send the crushed garbage into the drying chamber 4. In the drying chamber 4 of the present application, these crushed garbage can be heated, so as to evaporate the moisture in the crushed garbage in advance. The dried crushed garbage not only reduces the moisture, but also the microorganisms inside them are somewhat contained. In this way, when the processed kitchen waste is temporarily stored in the dry material collection unit 6, the situation of corruption and deterioration can be greatly improved. In addition, due to the reduction of the internal moisture of the dried kitchen waste, during the storage and transportation process, it can effectively avoid the garbage water in the kitchen waste from spilling onto the ground and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0030] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the garbage crushing mechanism 3 includes a double-shaft crusher 31. The upper port of the double-shaft crusher 31 is located below the feeding port 2. The lower port of the double-shaft crusher 31 is connected with a material collecting hopper 32. The outer side wall of the material collecting hopper 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box 1 through a plurality of legs 33.

[0031] In the above embodiments, the double-shaft crusher 31 is a prior art, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, low energy consumption, strong adaptability, environmental protection and energy saving, and easy maintenance, and is widely used in industries such as domestic waste, industrial waste, biomass, and medical waste crushing. After the kitchen waste put by residents falls into the upper port of the double-shaft crusher 31, the double-shaft crusher 31 can quickly crush and disperse the kitchen waste through the double-shaft rotating cutter inside it. The crushed garbage will fall from the lower port of the double-shaft crusher 31 into the material collecting hopper 32. The material collecting hopper 32 is in an inverted conical shape, so as to gather and guide the crushed garbage so that the crushed garbage can fall towards the material transmission unit 5.

[0032] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the material transmission unit 5 includes a tubular screw conveyor 51, a top fixing block 52, a bottom fixing block 53 and a pipe body support 54. The tubular screw conveyor 51 is inclined and arranged between the drying chamber 4 and the garbage crushing mechanism 3. The lower port of the tubular screw conveyor 51 is located below the material collecting hopper 32 and the two are connected through a closed material guiding groove 55. The upper port of the tubular screw conveyor 51 passes through a side wall at the upper end of the drying chamber 4 and is connected with the internal space of the drying chamber 4;

[0033] The upper and lower ends of the tubular screw conveyor 51 are respectively fixedly installed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the protection box 1 through the top fixing block 52 and the bottom fixing block 53, and the middle position of the pipe body of the tubular screw conveyor 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box 1 through the pipe body support 54.

[0034] In the above embodiments, the tubular screw conveyor 51 is a commonly used conveying device in the prior art, which has the advantages of strong bearing capacity, safety and reliability, small volume, high rotation speed and good sealing performance. Especially its good sealing performance can prevent the leakage of broken garbage during the conveying process, increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and the powder and odor in the broken garbage during the conveying process will not easily spread out. In addition, the top fixing block 52, the bottom fixing block 53 and the pipe body connected to the tubular screw conveyor 51 can firmly fix it in the protection box 1 to ensure the stable operation of the tubular screw conveyor 51 during use.

[0035] The lower port of the tubular screw conveyor 51 is connected to the lower port of the material collection hopper 32 through a closed material guiding groove 55, so as to ensure that the materials in the material collection hopper 32 will not leak when falling onto the tubular screw conveyor 51. Similarly, inserting the upper port of the tubular screw conveyor 51 into the drying chamber 4 can also prevent the leakage of broken garbage during the conveying process.

[0036] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the drying chamber 4 includes a drying box 41. Inside the drying box 41, a plurality of inclined buffer plates 42 are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction in a staggered manner. The inclined directions of the plurality of buffer plates 42 are all downward. On the outer sides of a pair of opposite side walls of the drying box 41, a distribution air pipe 43 is respectively fixedly provided. The distribution air pipe 43 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 44 facing the inside of the drying box 41, and the air outlets 44 are all communicated with the internal space of the drying box 41;

[0037] The same sides of the two distribution air pipes 43 are connected through an air outlet pipe 45. The air outlet pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying box 41. The upper side of the middle position of the air outlet pipe 45 is connected to the air outlet 44 of the hot air blower 46. The air inlet of the hot air blower 46 is connected to the external space of the drying box 41 through an air inlet pipe 47.

[0038] In the above embodiments, the plurality of buffer plates 42 arranged in sequence along the vertical direction in a staggered manner inside the drying box 41 can buffer the broken garbage falling from the upper end of the drying box 41, increase the falling time of the broken garbage in the drying box 41, and enable it to fully contact the hot air introduced from the air outlets 44 of the distribution air pipe 43 inside the drying box 41, so as to ensure that the moisture in the broken garbage is evaporated as much as possible.

[0039] Since the moisture content of the shredded garbage is relatively high when it first enters the drying box 41, the shredded garbage with high humidity will encounter greater resistance during its falling process. Therefore, the inclination gradient of the buffer plate 42 in the drying box 41 can be gradually decreased from top to bottom, with the inclination gradient of the uppermost buffer plate 42 being the largest. In this way, the component force of the gravity of the shredded garbage along the tangent direction of the buffer plate 42 will be the largest, which helps the shredded garbage with high humidity to slide along the buffer plate 42. Subsequently, as the humidity of the shredded garbage gradually decreases, the resistance it encounters will also become smaller. Therefore, the gradient of the buffer plate 42 is gradually decreased to ensure that the sliding speed of the shredded garbage on the buffer plate 42 will not be too fast.

[0040] When designing the air outlets 44 of the two air distribution pipes 43, they can be designed as close as possible below the buffer plate 42. In this way, the buffer plate 42 can play a certain protective role for the air outlets 44 to prevent shredded garbage from entering the air outlets 44. The hot air blower 46 is a prior art. When it works, it can heat the cold air extracted from the external space of the drying box 41 by the air inlet pipe 47, and then supply it to the two air distribution pipes 43 through the air outlet pipe 45 to ensure that the shredded garbage in the drying box 41 is heated evenly.

[0041] Furthermore, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the dry material collection unit 6 includes a bottom support frame 61. The upper port of the bottom support frame 61 is fixedly connected to the lower port of the drying box 41, and the lower port of the bottom support frame 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the protection box 1. A collection drawer 62 is movably inserted into the bottom support frame 61, and a movable door 63 that can be freely opened is installed at the corresponding position of the front panel of the protection box 1 with respect to the collection drawer 62.

[0042] In the above embodiments, both the side of the bottom support frame 61 facing the front panel of the protection box 1 and its top are open structures. After the upper port of the bottom support frame 61 is connected to the lower port of the drying box 41, the processed shredded garbage discharged from the lower port of the drying box 41 can be collected by using the collection drawer 62 provided inside it. The open side in front of the bottom support frame 61 facilitates the staff to take out the collection drawer 62 from the bottom support frame 61 after the inside of the bottom support frame 61 is filled with the processed kitchen waste. During actual use, the staff can place an unfolded special garbage bag in the collection drawer 62 in advance. In this way, when the processed shredded garbage is full, the staff only needs to pack the special garbage bag and take it away with a transfer vehicle. The movable door 63 provided on the protection box 1 facilitates the staff to take out the processed kitchen waste from the protection box 1 at any time.

[0043] Furthermore, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the length of the collection drawer 62 is greater than the depth of the bottom support frame 61 in the horizontal direction. At the lower end of the drying box 41 near the movable door 63, a position sensor 7 is installed, and the position sensor 7 can detect the height of the material in the collection drawer 62; a warning lamp 8 is installed on the front panel of the protection box 1, and the warning lamp 8 is electrically connected to the position sensor 7.

[0044] In the above embodiments, the length of the collection drawer 62 is greater than the depth of the bottom support frame 61 in the horizontal direction, so that a part of the collection drawer 62 will protrude from the bottom support frame 61. The position sensor 7 provided on the drying box 41 just faces this protruding part of the collection drawer 62, so as to monitor the height of the garbage in the collection drawer 62. When the garbage in the collection drawer 62 is almost full, the position sensor 7 can transmit a signal to the warning lamp 8 on the front panel of the protection box 1. After the staff or the community sanitation workers see that the warning lamp 8 is on, they can open the protection box 1 and take out the full garbage bag in the collection drawer 62 and replace it with a new garbage bag in time. In this way, the relevant workers responsible for sanitation cleaning can save the trouble of regularly checking the collection drawer in the protection box, and only need to pay attention to whether the warning lamp on the protection box is on, effectively improving the intelligent effect of the device. Subsequently, a wireless network module can also be added to the protection box, and the wireless network module is connected to the data processing unit that manages the position sensor and the warning lamp. Since the wireless network module can upload the relevant information detected by the position sensor and the status of the warning lamp to the cloud, the relevant workers responsible for sanitation cleaning can understand the real-time status of the garbage disposal device even when they are not in front of the garbage disposal device after receiving the data transmitted by the wireless network module, so as to manage the garbage disposal device more efficiently, and the overall intelligence level of the present application can also be effectively improved, significantly increasing its convenience during use.

[0045] Furthermore, as Figures 1-3 shown, a photocatalyst air purifier 9 is fixedly installed on the top plate of the protection box 1 through a support frame. The air inlet of the photocatalyst air purifier 9 is connected to two bronchial tubes 10 through a tee. The air outlet of the photocatalyst air purifier 9 is connected to a vertically upward air outlet pipe 11, and a suction fan 12 is installed on the air outlet pipe 11;

[0046] One of the bronchial tubes 10 passes downward through the top plate of the protection box 1 and the top plate of the drying box 41 in sequence and is connected to the internal space of the drying box 41, and the other bronchial tube 10 passes through the top plate of the protection box 1 and extends to the upper side of the garbage crushing mechanism 3.

[0047] In the above embodiments, since the kitchen waste is composed of objects such as food residues that inherently have odors, the air in the drying box 41 in the protection box 1 and the air near the double-shaft crusher 31 will be filled with relatively strong odors. One of the bronchials 10 of the present application is inserted into the drying box 41, and the other bronchial 10 is located above one side of the garbage crushing mechanism 3. When the exhaust fan 12 works, the air in the drying box 41 and the air around the double-shaft crusher 31 can be sucked into the photocatalyst air purifier 9 through the two bronchials 10. The photocatalyst air purifier 9 can effectively purify the air, remove harmful gases and microorganisms through its advanced photocatalyst technology and efficient filtration system inside, and at the same time has the functions of antibacterial, mildew-proof and deodorization to ensure that the discharged gas meets the environmental protection requirements. Moreover, the photocatalyst inside the photocatalyst air purifier 9 itself will not change and be damaged, only providing a reaction site, having the advantages of long duration and continuous action, and not producing secondary pollution.

[0048] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a cover plate 13 similar in shape to the feeding port 2 is provided in the feeding port 2, and the middle position of the cover plate 13 is rotatably connected to the feeding port 2.

[0049] In the above embodiments, after the upper cover plate 13 is installed in the feeding port 2 in the above-mentioned manner in the present application, when the user places the kitchen waste on one side of the cover plate 13, the kitchen waste will automatically open the cover plate 13 under its own weight. After the kitchen waste falls into the protection box 1, the cover plate 13 can automatically close the feeding port 2, thereby reducing the escape of odors and dust in the protection box 1.

[0050] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: After the residents put the kitchen waste into the protection box 1 from the feeding port 2, the kitchen waste will automatically fall into the double-shaft crusher 31. The crushed waste after being processed by the double-shaft crusher 31 will fall from its lower port into the material collection hopper 32, and the material collection hopper 32 will guide these crushed wastes to fall into the tubular screw conveyor 51. The inclined tubular screw conveyor 51 will slowly convey these crushed wastes into the drying box 41.

[0051] A plurality of buffer plates 42 arranged in a vertically staggered manner in the drying box 41 can buffer the crushed waste falling from the upper end of the drying box 41, increase the falling time of the crushed waste in the drying box 41, and enable it to fully contact the hot air introduced from the air outlet 44 of the air distribution pipe 43 in the drying box 41, so as to ensure that the moisture in the crushed waste is evaporated as much as possible.

[0052] After the shredded garbage is discharged from the drying box 41, the moisture inside it will be greatly reduced, and it will fall into the special garbage bag set on the collection drawer 62 of the dry material collection unit 6. When the position sensor 7 detects that the garbage is about to be full, the warning light 8 will light up. In this way, the relevant personnel responsible for sanitation can open the protection box 1, take out the full garbage bag in the collection drawer 62 and replace it with a new garbage bag in time.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent and environmentally friendly garbage disposal device, comprising a protection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the protection box (1) is provided with a delivery port (2), and a garbage crushing mechanism (3) is provided in the protection box (1) below the delivery port (2); after kitchen waste is delivered from the delivery port (2), the kitchen waste can enter the garbage crushing mechanism (3), and the garbage crushing mechanism (3) can crush the kitchen waste; A drying chamber (4) is provided in the protection box (1) on one side of the garbage shredding mechanism (3); a material transmission unit (5) is provided between the drying chamber (4) and the garbage shredding mechanism (3); the material transmission unit (5) can deliver the kitchen waste processed by the garbage shredding mechanism (3) to the drying chamber (4); A dry material collection unit (6) is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber (4), and the dry material collection unit (6) can collect the dried kitchen waste in the drying chamber (4).

2. The intelligent environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage crushing mechanism (3) comprises a double-shaft crusher (31), the upper port of the double-shaft crusher (31) is located below the delivery port (2), the lower port of the double-shaft crusher (31) is connected to a material collection bucket (32), and the outer side wall of the material collection bucket (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the protection box (1) via a plurality of legs (33).

3. The intelligent environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The material transmission unit (5) comprises a tubular screw conveyor (51), a top fixing block (52), a bottom fixing block (53) and a tube body bracket (54); the tubular screw conveyor (51) is arranged obliquely between the drying chamber (4) and the garbage crushing mechanism (3); the lower end of the tubular screw conveyor (51) is located below the material collecting hopper (32) and the two are connected via a closed material guide trough (55); the upper end of the tubular screw conveyor (51) passes through a side wall at the upper end of the drying chamber (4) and is connected to the internal space of the drying chamber (4); The upper and lower ends of the tubular screw conveyor (51) are fixedly mounted on the top plate and the bottom plate of the protection box (1) respectively via the top fixing block (52) and the bottom fixing block (53), and the middle position of the tube body of the tubular screw conveyor (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the protection box (1) via a tube body bracket (54).

4. The intelligent environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drying chamber (4) comprises a drying box (41), wherein a plurality of inclined buffer plates (42) are arranged in a staggered manner in a vertical direction in the interior of the drying box (41), wherein the inclined directions of the plurality of buffer plates (42) are all downward, and an air distribution duct (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of opposite side walls of the drying box (41), wherein the air distribution duct (43) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (44) facing the drying box (41), and the air outlets (44) are all communicated with the internal space of the drying box (41); The same side of the two air distribution pipes (43) is connected via an air outlet pipe (45); the air outlet pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box (41); the upper side of the middle position of the air outlet pipe (45) is connected to the air outlet (44) of the hot air blower (46); and the air inlet of the hot air blower (46) is connected to the external space of the drying box (41) via an air inlet pipe (47).

5. The intelligent and environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The dry material collection unit (6) comprises a bottom support frame (61), an upper port of the bottom support frame (61) is fixedly connected to a lower port of the drying box (41), the lower port of the bottom support frame (61) is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate of the protection box (1), a collection drawer (62) is movably inserted in the bottom support frame (61), and a freely openable movable door (63) is mounted on a front panel of the protection box (1) at a position corresponding to the collection drawer (62).

6. The intelligent and environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The length of the collecting drawer (62) is greater than the depth of the bottom support frame (61) in the horizontal direction; a position sensor (7) is installed at the lower end of the drying box (41) close to the movable door (63); the position sensor (7) can detect the height of the material in the collecting drawer (62); and a warning light (8) is installed on the front panel of the protection box (1), and the warning light (8) is electrically connected to the position sensor (7).

7. The intelligent environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A photocatalyst air purifier (9) is fixedly mounted on the top plate of the protection box (1) via a support frame, the air inlet of the photocatalyst air purifier (9) is connected to two bronchial tubes (10) via a tee, the air outlet of the photocatalyst air purifier (9) is connected to a vertically upward air outlet pipe (11), and an exhaust fan (12) is mounted on the air outlet pipe (11); One of the bronchial tubes (10) passes downward through the top plate of the protection box (1) and the top plate of the drying box (41) in sequence, and then communicates with the internal space of the drying box (41); the other bronchial tube (10) passes through the top plate of the protection box (1) and then extends to the upper side of the garbage crushing mechanism (3).

8. The intelligent environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A cover plate (13) having a similar shape to the delivery port (2) is provided in the delivery port (2), and the middle position of the cover plate (13) is rotatably connected to the delivery port (2).