Waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plastic recycling devices, and discloses a waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device which comprises a smashing box, the left end of the smashing box is fixedly connected with a square box, a double-head motor is arranged in the square box, and the outer portion of the double-head motor is fixedly connected with a protective shell. Two first springs are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the protective shell correspondingly, a square frame is fixedly connected to the far sides of the multiple first springs, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the square frame, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the supporting plate correspondingly; sliding rods are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the fixing plate correspondingly, and the sliding rods are sleeved with second springs. According to the utility model, unqualified plastic can be crushed again, so that the uniformity and the quality of regenerated plastic are effectively improved, the efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plastic recycling devices, in particular to a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device. Background Art

[0002] A waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device is a mechanical device specifically used for processing waste plastics. Through multiple steps, waste plastics are re-converted into reusable plastic pellets or raw materials, thereby realizing the recycling of plastic resources.

[0003] The waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device helps to reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste and improve the recycling efficiency of resources. However, in the prior art, some large particles still remain in the waste plastic pellets after being crushed by the waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device, resulting in unstable or uneven quality of the finished products. At the same time, it will also cause blockage or increased wear of the equipment and reduce production efficiency. Therefore, a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device, aiming to improve the problem that some large particles still remain in the waste plastic pellets after being crushed by the waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device in the prior art, resulting in uneven quality of the recycled plastics and reduced production efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device includes a crushing box. A square box is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing box. A double-headed motor is arranged inside the square box. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the double-headed motor. Two springs I are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective shell. The far sides of the multiple springs I are fixedly connected to a square frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the square box. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the right end of the support plate. Slide bars are slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the fixing plates. Springs II are sleeved on the outside of the slide bars. Output ends of the double-headed motor are fixedly connected to sector circular plates. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective shell. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting plate. A sieve plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod. A working box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box. A purification assembly for treating waste gas generated during the plastic processing is fixedly connected inside the working box;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The purification component includes a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a circular plate, four corners inside the circular plate are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes, the bottom ends of the plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly connected with an air inlet hood, the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fan, the top end of the fan is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe, the bottom end of the air delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a purification box, and the front end of the purification box is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The far sides of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected with limit blocks, the left and right sides inside the crushing box are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the right end inside the crushing box is fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder, a material receiving box is arranged at the top end of the working box, the right end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and the outside of the crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the crushing box;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top end of the working box is fixedly connected with a support block, the top end of the support block is fixedly connected with a feeding box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected inside the feeding box, a feeding shaft is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding shaft, a feeding guide plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe, a feeding port is opened at the top end of the crushing box, and the outside of the spiral blade is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a centralized material conveying pipe, the bottom end of the centralized material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, the right end of the cleaning device is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe, a drying device is fixedly connected to the outside of the material conveying pipe, the right end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a hot melting device, the right end of the hot melting device is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and support feet are fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom end of the working box;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The near sides of the plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the square frame, the far sides of the plurality of second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the near sides of the two fixing plates, the left end of the square frame is slidably connected to the right end of the support plate, and the near sides of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the square frame;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the working box, the bottom end of the fan is fixedly connected to the top end of the working box, and the rear end of the purification box is fixedly connected to the front end of the working box;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outside of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected inside the working box, the bottom end of the cleaning device is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the working box, the bottom end of the drying device is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the working box, and the bottom end of the hot melting device is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the working box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the double-headed motor drives the sector circular plate to generate centrifugal force to drive the screening and transmission of the sieve plate, cooperate with the discharge cylinder and the material receiving box, and then drive the spiral blade through the feeding shaft to feed the plastic, realizing the re-crushing of the unqualified crushed plastic, thereby effectively improving the uniformity and quality of the recycled plastic, ensuring that the final product has better physical properties, and at the same time improving the efficiency of the equipment and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the fan drives the gas in the working box to flow, cooperate with the transmission of the air inlet pipe, the connecting pipe and the air outlet pipe, and then use the function of the purification box to purify the waste gas and discharge it through the air outlet pipe. The waste gas generated during the plastic processing process includes volatile organic compounds VOCs, particulate matter and harmful gases. These pollutants can be removed through an effective purification system, reducing their impact on the surrounding environment and protecting the air quality. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing box of a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet pipe of a waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in

[0028] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of B in

[0029] Figure 6 It isFigure 3 Enlarged view at position C in the middle.

[0030] Legend description:

[0031] 1. Crushing box; 2. Square box; 3. Double-headed motor; 4. Protective shell; 5. First spring; 6. Square frame; 7. Support plate; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Second spring; 11. Limit block; 12. Sector circular plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Transmission rod; 15. Sieve plate; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Discharge cylinder; 18. Centralized material conveying pipe; 19. Working box; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Circular plate; 22. Air inlet pipe; 23. Air inlet hood; 24. Fan; 25. Air delivery pipe; 26. Purification box; 27. Air outlet pipe; 28. Crushing motor; 29. Crushing roller; 30. Feed inlet; 31. Support block; 32. Feeding box; 33. Feeding pipe; 34. Feeding shaft; 35. Spiral blade; 36. Material receiving box; 37. Feeding guide plate; 38. Cleaning device; 39. Material conveying pipe; 40. Drying device; 41. Hot melting device; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Support feet. Specific implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A waste plastic processing, recycling and regeneration device includes a crushing box 1, which is the core part of the entire device and is responsible for accommodating and processing waste plastics. A square box 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing box 1. A double-headed motor 3 is arranged inside the square box 2. A protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the double-headed motor 3. Two first springs 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective shell 4. The protective shell 4 prevents the motor from being damaged and reduces noise. The two first springs 5 on the left and right sides are used to absorb vibration and reduce the impact on the overall device. The relatively far sides of the multiple first springs 5 are fixedly connected to a square frame 6.

[0034] On the left inner wall of the square box 2, there is a support plate 7 fixedly connected, which provides support for the internal components of the square box 2 and increases its stability. The left end of the square frame 6 is slidably connected to the right end of the support plate 7. On the upper and lower sides of the right end of the support plate 7, there are fixed connection plates 8 fixedly connected. On the left and right sides inside the fixed connection plates 8, there are sliding rods 9 slidably connected. On the adjacent sides of multiple sliding rods 9, there are fixed connections to the upper and lower sides of the square frame 6. Outside the sliding rods 9, there are second springs 10 sleeved. On the adjacent sides of multiple second springs 10, there are fixed connections to the upper and lower sides of the square frame 6. The second springs 10 of the sliding rods 9 ensure the smoothness of the square frame 6 during movement and avoid violent vibrations at the same time. On the far sides of multiple second springs 10, there are respectively fixed connections to the adjacent sides of the two fixed connection plates 8. On the far sides of multiple sliding rods 9, there are fixed connection limit blocks 11, which limit the movement range of the sliding rods 9 and ensure their operation within the specified area. The output ends of the double-headed motor 3 are fixedly connected with sector circular plates 12, and the unique design of the sector circular plates 12 is used to generate centrifugal force and drive the movement of subsequent components to screen plastics.

[0035] On the right end of the protective shell 4, there is a connection plate 13 fixedly connected. On the right end of the connection plate 13, there is a transmission rod 14 fixedly connected. On the right end of the transmission rod 14, there is a sieve plate 15 fixedly connected, which is used to screen the crushed plastic particles, separate the qualified particles, and return the unqualified particles for secondary treatment. On the left and right sides inside the crushing box 1, there are inclined plates 16 fixedly connected, which are used to guide the flow of plastic particles and improve the screening efficiency. On the right end inside the crushing box 1, there is a discharge cylinder 17 fixedly connected, which is used to discharge the unqualified plastic particles after crushing.

[0036] At the bottom end of the crushing box 1, there is a working box 19 fixedly connected. On the top end of the working box 19, there is a material collection box 36, which is used to collect the unqualified plastic particles after crushing. On the right end of the crushing box 1, there is a crushing motor 28 fixedly connected. On the output end of the crushing motor 28, there is a crushing roller 29 fixedly connected. The outside of the crushing roller 29 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1. The crushing motor 28 is used to drive the crushing roller 29 to perform the actual plastic crushing operation.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6, a purification component for treating the waste gas generated during the plastic processing is fixedly connected inside the working box 19. The purification component includes a connecting pipe 20 for providing a channel for the waste gas to flow. The outside of the connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected inside the working box 19. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 21. Four corners inside the circular plate 21 are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes 22. The bottom ends of the plurality of air inlet pipes 22 are fixedly connected with an air inlet hood 23. The cooperation of the air inlet pipes 22 and the air inlet hood 23 is used to collect the waste gas inside the working box 19. The top end of the connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a fan 24 for providing power to drive the flow of the gas. The bottom end of the fan 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the working box 19. The top end of the fan 24 is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 25 for transporting the waste gas. The bottom end of the air delivery pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a purification box 26 responsible for purifying the collected waste gas. The rear end of the purification box 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the working box 19. The front end of the purification box 26 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 27 for discharging the treated clean air.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a support block 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the working box 19. The top end of the support block 31 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 32. The support block 31 is used to support the feeding box 32. The support block 31 ensures that the feeding box 32 is stably installed on the working box 19. An upper feeding pipe 33 is fixedly connected inside the feeding box 32. A feeding shaft 34 is rotatably connected inside the upper feeding pipe 33. A spiral blade 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding shaft 34. An upper feeding guide plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper feeding pipe 33. A feeding port 30 is opened at the top end of the crushing box 1. The outside of the spiral blade 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the upper feeding pipe 33. The upper feeding pipe 33 drives the feeding shaft 34 to rotate through a driving motor at the bottom. The spiral blade 35 is fixed to the outside of the feeding shaft 34. These spiral blades 35 help to push the plastic raw materials into the crushing box 1. The upper feeding pipe 33 is equipped with an upper feeding guide plate 37 at the top end to ensure the guiding and stability when the raw materials flow into the crushing box 1.

[0039] The bottom end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a centralized material conveying pipe 18. The bottom end of the centralized material conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 38. The centralized material conveying pipe 18 is used to convey the crushed plastic to the cleaning device 38. The bottom end of the cleaning device 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box 19. The cleaning device 38 is responsible for cleaning the crushed plastic. The right end of the cleaning device 38 is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe 39. The outside of the material conveying pipe 39 is fixedly connected with a drying device 40. The bottom end of the drying device 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box 19. The right end of the material conveying pipe 39 is fixedly connected with a hot melting device 41. The bottom end of the hot melting device 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box 19. The material conveying pipe 39 is used to send the cleaned plastic to the drying device 40 and the hot melting device 41. The right end of the hot melting device 41 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 42. The outside of the discharge pipe 42 is fixedly connected inside the working box 19. The discharge pipe 42 is used to discharge the finally processed plastic out of the working box 19. The four corners of the bottom end of the working box 19 are all fixedly connected with support feet 43 to provide stable support for the entire device.

[0040] Working principle: When the plastic is broken by the crushing roller 29, it falls onto the sieve plate 15 under the action of the inclined plate 16. By starting the double-headed motor 3 to generate power and drive the sector circular plate 12 to rotate, due to the unique design of the sector circular plate 12, a centrifugal force will be generated during rotation. Then, this centrifugal force is used to drive the protective shell 4 to perform circular motion in the up, down, left, and right directions. Through the action of the first spring 5 and the second spring 10, most of the motion of the protective shell 4 is transmitted to the connecting plate 13. Through the motion of the connecting plate 13, the motion of the transmission rod 14 is driven, realizing that the motion of the transmission rod 14 drives the sieve plate 15 to move, achieving the vibration transmission of the plastic on the sieve plate 15. Thus, the qualified crushed plastic enters the discharge cylinder 17, and the unqualified crushed plastic enters the material collection box 36 through the discharge cylinder 17. Then, the unqualified crushed plastic collected in the material collection box 36 is put into the feeding box 32. The driving motor arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 33 drives the feeding shaft 34 to drive the spiral blade 35 to rotate, realizing the re-transportation of the unqualified crushed plastic to the feeding port 30 for re-crushing. Thereby, the uniformity and quality of the recycled plastic are effectively improved, ensuring that the final product has better physical properties. At the same time, the efficiency of the equipment is also improved and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0041] By turning on the fan 24 to generate power and drive the gas flow inside the working box 19, the gas in the working box 19 is realized to enter the connecting pipe 20 through the air inlet hood 23, the air inlet pipe 22 and the circular plate 21, and then enter the purification box 26 through the fan 24 and the gas transmission pipe 25. The waste gas is purified by the action of the purification box 26, and the purified gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 27. The waste gas generated during the plastic processing process includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter and harmful gases. These pollutants can be removed through an effective purification system, reducing their impact on the surrounding environment and protecting the air quality.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste plastic processing and recycling device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The left end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a square box (2), a double-headed motor (3) is arranged inside the square box (2), a protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the double-headed motor (3), two springs (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective shell (4), and a square frame (6) is fixedly connected to the far side of the plurality of springs (5), a support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the square box (2), the upper and lower sides of the right end of the support plate (7) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (8), and the left and right sides of the fixing plate (8) are slidably connected to the inside. A sliding rod (9) is connected, the outer sleeve of the sliding rod (9) is provided with a spring 2 (10), the output ends of the double-headed motor (3) are fixedly connected with a sector-shaped circular plate (12), the right end of the protective shell (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (13), the right end of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (14), the right end of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (15), the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a working box (19), and the inside of the working box (19) is fixedly connected with a purification component for treating waste gas generated during the plastic processing process.

2. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification component comprises a connecting pipe (20), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (21), the four inner corners of the circular plate (21) are fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (22), the bottom ends of the plurality of air intake pipes (22) are fixedly connected to an air intake cover (23), the top end of the connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a fan (24), the top end of the fan (24) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (25), the bottom end of the air supply pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a purification box (26), and the front end of the purification box (26) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (27).

3. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The far sides of the plurality of sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks (11), the left and right sides of the interior of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected to the inclined plates (16), the right end of the interior of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge cylinder (17), the top of the working box (19) is provided with a receiving box (36), the right end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the crushing motor (28), the output end of the crushing motor (28) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (29), and the outside of the crushing roller (29) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (1).

4. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the working box (19) is fixedly connected to a support block (31), the top of the support block (31) is fixedly connected to a feeding box (32), the inside of the feeding box (32) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (33), the inside of the feeding pipe (33) is rotatably connected to a feeding shaft (34), the outside of the feeding shaft (34) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (35), the top of the feeding pipe (33) is fixedly connected to a feeding guide plate (37), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding port (30), and the outside of the spiral blade (35) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (33).

5. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a centralized material transport pipe (18), the bottom end of the centralized material transport pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a cleaning device (38), the right end of the cleaning device (38) is fixedly connected to a material transport pipe (39), the outside of the material transport pipe (39) is fixedly connected to a drying device (40), the right end of the material transport pipe (39) is fixedly connected to a hot melt device (41), the right end of the hot melt device (41) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (42), and the four corners of the bottom end of the working box (19) are fixedly connected to support feet (43).

6. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the plurality of springs (10) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the square frame (6), the distant sides of the plurality of springs (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two fixed plates (8), the left end of the square frame (6) is slidably connected to the right end of the support plate (7), and the adjacent sides of the plurality of sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the square frame (6).

7. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outside of the connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the working box (19), the bottom end of the fan (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the working box (19), and the rear end of the purification box (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the working box (19).

8. The waste plastic processing and recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outside of the discharge pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inside of the working box (19), the bottom end of the cleaning device (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box (19), the bottom end of the drying device (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box (19), and the bottom end of the hot melt device (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the working box (19).

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