Plant extraction and purification equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant purification, and particularly relates to plant extraction and purification equipment which comprises a base, a circular groove formed in the upper side of the base, an annular plate fixedly arranged in the circular groove and provided with a plurality of filter holes, a plurality of crushing wheels controlled by a supporting plate are rotationally assembled on the upper side of the base, a barrel is installed on the upper side of the base, and a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the barrel. A plurality of round holes are formed in the lower side of the barrel, a round shaft controlled by a motor is rotationally assembled in the barrel, a plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the round shaft, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the lower side of the round shaft and the supporting plate; a motor drives a circular shaft to rotate, the circular shaft drives a cutter to cut plant raw materials in a circular barrel, the cut plant raw materials fall into a cutter annular plate through a circular hole, a transmission assembly synchronously drives a supporting plate to rotate, and the supporting plate drives a crushing wheel to crush and grind plant debris again, so that a plant extracting solution is obtained; the plants do not need to contact air for a long time from chopping to extraction, so that the quality of an extracting solution is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant purification, and particularly relates to a plant extraction and purification device. Background Art

[0002] Plant extracts are products formed by taking plants as raw materials, according to the needs of the intended use of the final extracted product, through physical and chemical extraction and separation processes, to directionally obtain and concentrate one or more active ingredients in the plants without changing the structure of the active ingredients. In the process of plant extraction, in order to better improve the extraction effect and efficiency of the active ingredients, the plants are usually chopped or crushed first and then extracted. However, the existing chopping equipment and extraction equipment are two separate devices, and the chopped plants need to be taken out and then put into the extraction equipment. The chopped plants are easily oxidized by air, thus affecting the quality of plant extraction. Therefore, a plant extraction and purification device is needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant extraction and purification device. The motor drives the round shaft to rotate, and the round shaft drives the cutter to chop the plant raw materials in the round barrel first. The chopped plant raw materials fall into the annular plate through the round holes. The transmission component synchronously drives the support plate to rotate, and the support plate drives the crushing wheels to crush and roll the plant debris again, so as to obtain the plant extraction solution, so that the plants do not need to be in contact with air for a long time from chopping to extraction, thus ensuring the quality of the extraction solution.

[0004] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A plant extraction and purification device includes a base. A round groove is formed on the upper side of the base, and an annular plate is fixedly arranged in the round groove. The annular plate is provided with a number of filter holes distributed in a circumferential manner. A support plate is rotatably assembled on the upper side of the base, and a number of crushing wheels distributed in a circumferential manner are rotatably assembled on the lower side of the support plate. The side walls of the a number of crushing wheels are all in contact with the annular plate. A round barrel is installed on the upper side of the base. A feed port is formed on the upper side of the round barrel, and a number of round holes distributed in a circumferential manner are formed on the lower side of the round barrel. A round shaft is rotatably assembled in the round barrel, and a number of cutters distributed in a circumferential manner are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the round shaft. A motor is installed on the upper side of the round barrel, and the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the upper side of the round shaft. A transmission component is arranged between the lower side of the round shaft and the support plate.

[0006] The transmission component includes a disc fixedly arranged concentrically on the upper side of the support plate, and an internal gear ring fixedly arranged concentrically on the upper side of the disc. A first gear meshing with the internal gear ring is rotatably assembled on the lower side of the round barrel, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly arranged concentrically on the lower side of the round shaft.

[0007] A circular arc-shaped baffle plate that matches the annular plate is fixedly provided on the lower side of the barrel.

[0008] A circular baffle plate is fixedly provided on the upper side of the internal gear ring.

[0009] An external gear ring that matches a plurality of the crushing wheels is fixedly provided on the upper side of the base.

[0010] An arc-shaped opening is formed on the lower side of the barrel. An arc-shaped plate that matches the arc-shaped opening is rotatably assembled on the lower side of the barrel. An arc-shaped opening is formed on the side wall of the circular arc-shaped baffle plate. A dialing block that matches the arc-shaped opening is fixedly provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate.

[0011] The annular plate is inclined. A plurality of the crushing wheels are inclined at the same angle. A plurality of cleaning plates that match the crushing wheels are rotatably assembled on the upper side of the support plate.

[0012] In the present utility model, a motor drives a round shaft to rotate. The round shaft drives a cutter to first cut the plant raw materials in the barrel. The cut plant raw materials fall into the annular plate through a round hole. A transmission component synchronously drives the support plate to rotate. The support plate drives the crushing wheels to crush and roll the plant debris again, so as to obtain a plant extraction solution, enabling the plant to be free from long-term contact with air from cutting to extraction, thereby ensuring the quality of the extraction solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a plant extraction and purification device of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of a plant extraction and purification device of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of a plant extraction and purification device of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part B in

[0019] The main component symbols are explained as follows:

[0020] Base 1, circular groove 10, annular plate 11, filter holes 12, support plate 13, crushing wheel 14, cylindrical barrel 15, round holes 16, round shaft 17, cutting knife 18, motor 19, internal gear ring 21, first gear 22, second gear 23, circular arc baffle 30, circular baffle 31, external gear ring 32, arc plate 33, dial block 34, cleaning plate 35. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] As Figures 1-5 shown, a plant extraction and purification device of the present utility model includes a base 1. A circular groove 10 is opened on the upper side of the base 1. An annular plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the circular groove 10. The annular plate 11 is provided with a number of filter holes 12 distributed in a circumferential manner. A support plate 13 is rotatably assembled on the upper side of the base 1. A number of crushing wheels 14 distributed in a circumferential manner are rotatably assembled on the lower side of the support plate 13. The side walls of the several crushing wheels 14 are all in contact with the annular plate 11. A cylindrical barrel 15 is installed on the upper side of the base 1. A feed inlet is opened on the upper side of the cylindrical barrel 15. A number of round holes 16 distributed in a circumferential manner are opened on the lower side of the cylindrical barrel 15. A round shaft 17 is rotatably assembled in the cylindrical barrel 15. A number of cutting knives 18 distributed in a circumferential manner are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the round shaft 17. A motor 19 is installed on the upper side of the cylindrical barrel 15. The output shaft of the motor 19 is in transmission connection with the upper side of the round shaft 17. A transmission component is arranged between the lower side of the round shaft 17 and the support plate 13;

[0023] When the present utility model is in use, the user first adds plant raw materials into the cylindrical barrel 15 through the feed inlet, and then directly starts the motor 19. The output shaft of the motor 19 drives the round shaft 17 to rotate. The round shaft 17 synchronously drives a number of cutting knives 18 to rotate. The cutting knives 18 cut the plant raw materials. The cut plant debris falls into the annular plate 11 through the round holes. The round shaft 17 drives the support plate 13 to rotate synchronously through the transmission component. The support plate 13 synchronously drives a number of crushing wheels 14 to rotate. The crushing wheels 14 roll the plant debris, so that the extraction liquid flows out through the filter holes 12, thereby realizing the rapid extraction of plants, avoiding the oxidation of the cut plants, and ensuring the quality of the plant extraction liquid;

[0024] Furthermore, several cutting knives 18 located at different horizontal planes are arranged in a cross manner to ensure the complete cutting of the plant raw materials;

[0025] The utility model drives the circular shaft to rotate by a motor, and the circular shaft drives the cutter to cut the plant material in the barrel first, and the cut plant material falls into the knife ring plate through the circular hole, and the transmission component drives the support plate to rotate synchronously, and the support plate drives the crushing wheel to crush and grind the plant debris again, so as to obtain the plant extract, so that the plant does not need to be exposed to the air for a long time from cutting to extraction, so as to ensure the quality of the extract.

[0026] The transmission assembly includes a disc fixed concentrically on the upper side of the support plate 13, an inner gear ring 21 fixed concentrically on the upper side of the disc, a first gear 22 meshing with the inner gear ring 21 rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel 15, and a second gear 23 meshing with the first gear 22 fixed concentrically on the lower side of the circular shaft 17;

[0027] When the utility model is used, the motor 19 drives the circular shaft 17 to rotate, the circular shaft 17 synchronously drives the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 synchronously drives the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 synchronously drives the inner gear ring 21 to rotate, the inner gear ring 21 drives the support plate 13 to rotate, the support plate 13 synchronously drives the plurality of broken wheels 14 to rotate, and the broken wheels 14 crush the plant debris to obtain the plant extract. At the same time, the use of an electrical component greatly reduces the cost of plant extraction and improves the efficiency of plant extraction.

[0028] An arc-shaped baffle 30 matching the annular plate 11 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the drum 15; impurities are placed inside the annular plate 11 to ensure the purity of the plant extract.

[0029] A circular baffle 31 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the inner gear ring 21 to prevent plant debris from entering the middle of the inner gear ring 21, thereby affecting the rotation of the first gear 22 and the second gear 23, thereby ensuring the smooth use of the device.

[0030] An outer gear ring 32 matching with the plurality of crushing wheels 14 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the base 1; when the support plate 13 drives the plurality of crushing wheels 14 to rotate, the outer gear ring 32 causes the plurality of crushing wheels 14 to rotate simultaneously, so as to better crush the plant debris and improve the efficiency of plant extraction.

[0031] An arc-shaped opening is provided at the lower side of the barrel 15, and an arc-shaped plate 33 matching the arc-shaped opening is rotatably mounted at the lower side of the barrel 15. An arc-shaped opening is provided at the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate 33, and a shifting block 34 matching the arc-shaped opening is fixedly provided at the side wall of the arc-shaped plate 33. After all the plants in the barrel 15 are cut into fragments, the user directly shifts the shifting block 34 to rotate the arc-shaped plate 33 to open the arc-shaped opening, thereby accelerating the speed at which the plant fragments fall into the middle of the annular plate 11 and accelerating the efficiency of plant extraction.

[0032] The annular plate 11 is inclined, and a number of crushing wheels 14 are inclined at the same angle. A number of cleaning plates 35 matching the crushing wheels 14 are rotatably assembled on the upper side of the support plate 13; the plant debris falling on the upper side of the support plate 13 is scraped to ensure the integrity of plant extraction.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant extraction and purification device, comprising a base, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided on the upper side of the base, an annular plate is fixedly provided in the circular groove, a plurality of filter holes distributed in a circular pattern are provided on the annular plate, a support plate is rotatably provided on the upper side of the base, a plurality of crushing wheels distributed in a circular pattern are rotatably provided on the lower side of the support plate, and the side walls of the plurality of crushing wheels are in contact with the annular plate, a barrel is installed on the upper side of the base, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the barrel, a plurality of circular holes distributed in a circular pattern are provided on the lower side of the barrel, a circular shaft is rotatably provided in the barrel, a plurality of cutters distributed in a circular pattern are fixedly provided on the side wall of the circular shaft, a motor is installed on the upper side of the barrel, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the upper side of the circular shaft, and a transmission assembly is provided between the lower side of the circular shaft and the support plate.

2. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a disc concentrically fixed on the upper side of the support plate, an inner gear ring concentrically fixed on the upper side of the disc, a first gear meshing with the inner gear ring rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel, and a second gear meshing with the first gear concentrically fixed on the lower side of the circular shaft.

3. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular arc baffle matching the annular plate is fixedly provided on the lower side of the drum.

4. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular baffle is fixedly provided on the upper side of the inner gear ring.

5. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer gear ring matching with a plurality of crushing wheels is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base.

6. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped opening is provided at the lower side of the barrel, an arc-shaped plate matching the arc-shaped opening is rotatably mounted at the lower side of the barrel, an arc-shaped opening is provided at the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle, and a shifting block matching the arc-shaped opening is fixedly provided at the side wall of the arc-shaped plate.

7. A plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and a plurality of the crushing wheels are arranged in an inclined manner at the same angle. A plurality of cleaning plates matching the crushing wheels are rotatably mounted on the upper side of the support plate.

Images