Full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine which comprises a conveying line, a first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism, a first metering mechanism, a second metering mechanism and a packaging mechanism. The multiple first feeding mechanisms are arranged in the conveying direction of the conveying line at intervals and used for providing the first type of accessories. The first metering mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the first feeding mechanisms and are used for counting the first type of accessories; the multiple second feeding mechanisms are arranged in the conveying direction of the conveying line at intervals and used for providing second-type accessories. The second metering mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the second feeding mechanisms and are used for counting the second type of accessories; the packaging mechanism is located at the tail end of the conveying line and used for bagging and packaging the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories. By means of the structure, feeding, metering and packaging of the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories can be met, full-automatic packaging of furniture accessories is achieved, and very good practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of packaging machines, and particularly relates to a full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] In the production and packaging process of furniture, in addition to the boards, there are two types of accessories. The first type of accessories are large accessories such as lead screws and slide rails, and the second type of accessories are small accessories such as three-in-one connectors and screws. In the existing packaging machines, only the second type of accessories can be metered and bagged by means of a vibrating disk, while the first type of accessories can only be bagged manually, which greatly limits the production efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine.

[0004] An embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical solution to solve its technical problems: a full-automatic furniture accessory packaging machine, including a conveying line, a first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism, a first metering mechanism, a second metering mechanism and a packaging mechanism;

[0005] The first feeding mechanism is provided with several and arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line, and is used for providing the first type of accessories;

[0006] The first metering mechanism corresponds to the first feeding mechanism one by one, and is used for counting the first type of accessories;

[0007] The second feeding mechanism is provided with several and arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line, and is used for providing the second type of accessories;

[0008] The second metering mechanism corresponds to the second feeding mechanism one by one, and is used for counting the second type of accessories;

[0009] The packaging mechanism is located at the end of the conveying line, and is used for bagging and packing the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories.

[0010] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the first feeding mechanism includes a first frame, a first driving device, a driving seat, several fixing plates and several pushing plates;

[0011] The driving seat is movably arranged on the first frame;

[0012] The first driving device is arranged on the first frame and the output end is connected to the driving seat;

[0013] The fixing plates are inclined downward from top to bottom and fixedly arranged on the first frame;

[0014] The push plate is movably arranged between two adjacent fixed plates and the lower end of the push plate is connected to the driving seat;

[0015] The first driving device can drive the driving seat and the push plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the first type of accessories are lifted by the upper end surface of the front-stage push plate to the upper end surface of the rear-stage push plate.

[0016] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the first driving device includes a first motor, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod, one side of the eccentric wheel is connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the driving seat.

[0017] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the driving seat is connected to the first frame through a guide mechanism.

[0018] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod and a plurality of guide seats arranged on the first frame and spaced apart along the movement direction of the push plate. The guide seats are provided with guide grooves, the guide rods are inserted into the guide grooves and the two ends are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the driving seat.

[0019] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the first metering mechanism includes a second frame, a weighing bucket, a bucket cover, a second driving device, a weighing assembly and a material dividing assembly;

[0020] The weighing bucket is arranged on the second frame and has an upper opening and a lower opening;

[0021] The bucket cover is connected to the second frame through the second driving device and can close or open the lower end opening of the weighing bucket;

[0022] The weighing assembly is arranged on the second frame and is located below the weighing bucket, and is used for weighing and counting the first type of accessories in the weighing bucket;

[0023] The material distribution component is connected to the lower opening of the weighing bucket, and is used to distribute the materials to the conveying line when the weighing count of the weighing component is qualified, or to distribute the materials to the recycling area when the weighing count of the weighing component is unqualified.

[0024] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the material distribution component includes a material distribution hopper and a third driving device. The middle section of the material distribution hopper is rotatably arranged on the second frame and the upper end is connected to the lower end opening of the weighing hopper, one side is connected to the conveying line and the other side is connected to the recovery area. The third driving device is arranged on the second frame and the output end is connected to the middle section of the material distribution hopper, which is used to drive the material distribution hopper to rotate.

[0025] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, the second feeding mechanism is configured as a vibration plate.

[0026] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, the conveyor line includes a third frame, a fourth driving device, and a plurality of conveying hoppers. The conveying hoppers are arranged on the third frame through the fourth driving device and are spaced along the conveying direction.

[0027] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, a fully automatic furniture accessory packaging machine further includes a marking mechanism arranged at the end of the conveyor line, and the marking mechanism is used for coding the packaging bags.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: A fully automatic furniture accessory packaging machine includes a conveyor line, a first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism, a first metering mechanism, a second metering mechanism, and a packaging mechanism; the first feeding mechanism is arranged in several and spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor line for providing the first type of accessories; the first metering mechanism corresponds to the first feeding mechanism one by one and is used for counting the first type of accessories; the second feeding mechanism is arranged in several and spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor line for providing the second type of accessories; the second metering mechanism corresponds to the second feeding mechanism one by one and is used for counting the second type of accessories; the packaging mechanism is located at the end of the conveyor line and is used for bagging and packing the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories; through the above structure, the feeding, metering, and packaging of the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories can be satisfied, and the full-automatic packaging of furniture accessories can be realized, which has very good practicability. Description of the Drawings

[0029] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:

[0030] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic furniture accessory packaging machine;

[0031] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the first feeding mechanism;

[0032] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the first metering mechanism;

[0033] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the packaging mechanism and the marking mechanism. Detailed Embodiments

[0034] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is more than two. Understandings such as "greater than", "less than", and "exceeding" do not include the corresponding number, while understandings such as "above", "below", and "within" include the corresponding number. If there is a description of "first" and "second", it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly specifying the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that when it comes to orientation descriptions, such as the orientations or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., they are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as "arrangement", "installation", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, and can also be integrally formed; they can be mechanically connected; they can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0038] Refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a fully automatic furniture accessory packaging machine, including a conveyor line 100, a first feeding mechanism 200, a second feeding mechanism 300, a first metering mechanism 400, a second metering mechanism 500, and a packaging mechanism 600;

[0039] The first feeding mechanism 200 is provided in several numbers and arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor line 100 for providing the first type of accessories;

[0040] The first metering mechanism 400 corresponds to the first feeding mechanism 200 one by one and is used for counting the first type of accessories;

[0041] The second feeding mechanism 300 is provided in several numbers and arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor line 100 for providing the second type of accessories;

[0042] The second metering mechanism 500 corresponds to the second feeding mechanism 300 one by one and is used for counting the second type of accessories;

[0043] The packaging mechanism 600 is located at the end of the conveyor line 100 and is used for bagging and packing the first type of accessories and the second type of accessories.

[0044] In the present utility model, the working principle is as follows:

[0045] ①Reference Figures 1-2 , placing a number of first-category accessories on the first loading mechanism 200 and placing a number of second-category accessories on the second loading mechanism 300, wherein the first loading mechanism 200 includes a first frame 210, a first driving device 220, a driving seat 230, a number of fixed plates 240 and a number of push plates 250; the driving seat 230 is movably arranged on the first frame 210; the first driving device 220 is arranged on the first frame 210 and the output end is connected to the driving seat 230; the fixed plate 240 is inclined from top to bottom and is fixedly arranged on the first frame 210; the push plate 250 is movably arranged between two adjacent fixed plates 240 and the lower end of the push plate 250 is connected to the driving seat 230; the first driving device 220 can drive the driving seat 230 and the push plate 250 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the first-category accessories are lifted by the upper end surface of the front-stage push plate 250 to the upper end surface of the rear-stage push plate 250.

[0046] Specifically, when the first driving device 220 controls the driving seat 230 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, in one stroke, the driving seat 230 drives the push plate 250 to move synchronously, and the first-level push plate 250 contacts the storage bin of the first-level accessories, so that the first-level accessories move to the upper end surface of the first-level push plate 250 first. When the driving seat 230 drives the push plate 250 to move, the first-level accessories on the upper end surface of the first-level push plate 250 will move to the upper end surface of the second-level push plate 250, so that the first-level accessories roll to the upper end surface of the second-level push plate 250 under the action of gravity. In the next stroke, the first-level accessories on the upper end surface of the second-level push plate 250 move to the upper end surface of the third-level push plate 250, and the cycle is repeated until it enters the conveying device and is conveyed to the first metering mechanism 400 by the conveying device.

[0047] ②Reference Figure 1 , 3 In the first metering mechanism 400, the first metering mechanism 400 includes a second frame 410, a weighing bucket 420, a bucket cover 430, a second driving device 440, a weighing assembly 450 and a material distribution assembly 460; the weighing bucket 420 is arranged on the second frame 410 and has an upper opening and a lower opening; the bucket cover 430 is connected to the second frame 410 through the second driving device 440 and can close or open the lower opening of the weighing bucket 420; the weighing assembly 450 is arranged on the second frame 410 and is located below the weighing bucket 420, and is used to weigh and count the first type of accessories in the weighing bucket 420; the material distribution assembly 460 is connected to the lower end opening of the weighing bucket 420, and is used to distribute to the conveyor line 100 when the weighing count of the weighing assembly 450 is qualified, or to distribute to the recycling area when the weighing count of the weighing assembly 450 is unqualified.

[0048] Specifically, the first category accessories conveyed by the first feeding mechanism 200 enter the weighing bucket 420, and the weighing bucket 420 and the first category accessories therein are weighed by the weighing component 450. After deducting the weight of the weighing bucket 420 and dividing it by the weight of a single first category accessory, the number of first category accessories in the weighing bucket 420 can be obtained; after reaching the preset number, the bucket cover 430 is opened by the second driving device 440, so that the lower end opening of the weighing bucket 420 is opened, and the first category accessories therein fall into the distributing component 460, and a batch of qualified first category accessories are distributed to the conveyor line 100, and a batch of unqualified first category accessories are distributed to the recycling area.

[0049] ③ In one embodiment, the material distribution component 460 includes a distribution hopper 461 and a third driving device 462. The middle section of the distribution hopper 461 is rotatably arranged on the second frame 410 and the upper end is connected to the lower end opening of the weighing hopper 420, one side is connected to the conveyor line 100 and the other side is connected to the recycling area. The third driving device 462 is arranged on the second frame 410 and the output end is connected to the middle section of the distribution hopper 461, and is used to drive the distribution hopper 461 to rotate; this arrangement can transport qualified first-class accessories to the conveyor line 100 to enter the next process, and unqualified first-class accessories enter the recycling area for inspection and reuse.

[0050] ④ It should be noted that, since the second type of accessories are all small-sized parts, the second feeding mechanism 300 can be set as a vibration plate, and the vibration conveying of the second type of accessories can be achieved by designing the conveying track of the vibration plate; and the second metering mechanism 500 adopts the same structure as the first metering mechanism 400, which will not be described in detail here;

[0051] In another embodiment, the conveyor line 100 includes a third frame 110, a fourth drive device 120 and a plurality of conveyor buckets 130. The conveyor buckets 130 are set on the third frame 110 through the fourth drive device 120 and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction; each conveyor bucket 130 is loaded with a plurality of first-category accessories and a plurality of second-category accessories. When the conveyor bucket 130 approaches the packaging mechanism 600, they will fall into the same packaging bag together as all the accessories corresponding to a set of furniture. Finally, the packaging bag is coded by the marking mechanism 700 set at the end of the conveyor line 100.

[0052] ⑥ The advantage of the utility model is that the above structure can meet the feeding, metering and packaging of the first and second category accessories, realize the full-automatic packaging of furniture accessories, and has very good practicality.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment of the first driving device 220, the first driving device 220 includes a first motor 221, an eccentric wheel 222, and a connecting rod 223. One side of the eccentric wheel 222 is connected to the output end of the first motor 221, one end of the connecting rod 223 is rotatably connected to the other side of the eccentric wheel 222, and the other end of the connecting rod 223 is rotatably connected to the driving seat 230. This setting can use the first motor 221 to drive the driving seat 230 and the push plate 250 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the eccentric wheel 222 and the connecting rod 223, which not only greatly reduces the generation of noise during operation, but also can adjust the feeding speed as needed, and also has the advantage of large torque.

[0054] In one embodiment, the driving seat 230 is connected to the first frame 210 through a guiding mechanism 260. As a preferred embodiment of the guiding mechanism 260, the guiding mechanism 260 includes a guiding rod 261 and a plurality of guiding seats 262 arranged on the first frame 210 at intervals along the movement direction of the push plate 250. A guiding groove is provided on the guiding seat 262, and the guiding rod 261 is inserted into the guiding groove and is respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the driving seat 230 at both ends. By providing the guiding mechanism 260, the stable movement of the driving seat 230 and the push plate 250 can be ensured, and no deviation will occur, so there will be no friction with the fixing plate 2400, reducing the generation of noise and wear.

[0055] Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent deformations or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent deformations and substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A fully automatic furniture accessories packaging machine, characterized by: It comprises a conveying line (100), a first feeding mechanism (200), a second feeding mechanism (300), a first metering mechanism (400), a second metering mechanism (500) and a packaging mechanism (600); The first feeding mechanisms (200) are provided in a plurality and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line (100) for providing the first type of accessories; The first metering mechanism (400) corresponds one-to-one to the first feeding mechanism (200) and is used to count the first category of accessories; The second feeding mechanisms (300) are provided in a plurality and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line (100) for providing the second type of accessories; The second metering mechanism (500) corresponds one-to-one to the second feeding mechanism (300) and is used to count the second category of accessories; The packaging mechanism (600) is located at the end of the conveyor line (100) and is used to bag and pack the first category accessories and the second category accessories.

2. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first loading mechanism (200) comprises a first frame (210), a first driving device (220), a driving seat (230), a plurality of fixing plates (240) and a plurality of pushing plates (250); The driving seat (230) is movably arranged on the first frame (210); The first driving device (220) is arranged on the first frame (210) and an output end is connected to the driving seat (230); The fixing plate (240) is tilted from top to bottom and fixedly arranged on the first frame (210); The push plate (250) is movably arranged between two adjacent fixed plates (240), and the lower end of the push plate (250) is connected to the driving seat (230); The first driving device (220) can drive the driving seat (230) and the push plate (250) to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the first type of accessories are lifted by the upper end surface of the front-stage push plate (250) to the upper end surface of the rear-stage push plate (250).

3. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving device (220) comprises a first motor (221), an eccentric wheel (222) and a connecting rod (223), one side of the eccentric wheel (222) is connected to the output end of the first motor (221), one end of the connecting rod (223) is rotatably connected to the other side of the eccentric wheel (222), and the other end of the connecting rod (223) is rotatably connected to the driving seat (230).

4. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving seat (230) is connected to the first frame (210) via a guiding mechanism (260).

5. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (260) comprises a guide rod (241) and a plurality of guide seats (262) arranged on the first frame (210) and spaced apart along the moving direction of the push plate (250); a guide groove is arranged on the guide seat (262); the guide rod (261) is inserted into the guide groove and its two ends are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the driving seat (230).

6. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first metering mechanism (400) comprises a second frame (410), a weighing bucket (420), a bucket cover (430), a second driving device (440), a weighing assembly (450) and a material distribution assembly (460); The weighing bucket (420) is arranged on the second frame (410) and has an upper opening and a lower opening; The bucket cover (430) is connected to the second frame (410) via the second driving device (440) and can close or open the lower end opening of the weighing bucket (420); The weighing assembly (450) is arranged on the second frame (410) and is located below the weighing bucket (420), and is used to weigh and count the first type of accessories in the weighing bucket (420); The material distribution component (460) is connected to the lower end opening of the weighing bucket (420) and is used to distribute the materials to the conveying line (100) when the weighing count of the weighing component (450) is qualified, or to distribute the materials to the recycling area when the weighing count of the weighing component (450) is unqualified.

7. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material distribution component (460) includes a material distribution hopper (461) and a third driving device (462). The middle section of the material distribution hopper (461) is rotatably arranged on the second frame (410) and the upper end is connected to the lower opening of the weighing hopper (420), one side is connected to the conveying line (100) and the other side is connected to the recovery area. The third driving device (462) is arranged on the second frame (410) and the output end is connected to the middle section of the material distribution hopper (461), and is used to drive the material distribution hopper (461) to rotate.

8. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second feeding mechanism (300) is configured as a vibration plate.

9. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor line (100) comprises a third frame (110), a fourth driving device (120) and a plurality of conveying buckets (130); the conveying buckets (130) are arranged on the third frame (110) through the fourth driving device (120) and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction.

10. The fully automatic furniture parts packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a marking mechanism (700) arranged at the end of the conveying line (100), and the marking mechanism is used to mark the packaging bag.

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