Bag pile splitting and arranging device
By designing a bag stack splitting and sorting device, the collaborative work of bag feeding, bag stopping, pushing and bag splitting mechanisms is used to solve the problem of low efficiency in bag stack splitting and sorting in the existing technology, and automatic splitting and sorting is realized, improving efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422141797.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the splitting and sorting of bag stacks, workers have high labor intensity, low efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive work.
A bag stack splitting and finishing device is designed, including a bag feeding mechanism, a bag stop mechanism, a bag pushing alignment mechanism and a bag splitting mechanism. The bag conveying mechanism drives the bag stack to move backwards, the bag blocking mechanism blocks and neatly stacks of bags, the push bag alignment mechanism squeezes the sides of the bag stack, and the bag splitting mechanism sends the packaging bags to the designated positions in turn.
Automatic splitting and sorting of bag stacks is realized, manual operations are reduced, efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, and packaging bag adhesion is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN223032396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a bag stack splitting and sorting device. Background Art
[0002] A bag stack is formed by stacking bags in a rotating stack, and a bag stack is formed by stacking several packaging bags. After the bag stack is transported to the destacking pallet by a forklift, the workers remove the straps on the bag stack, and then the bag stack needs to be transported one by one to the subsequent designated workstation according to needs. The packaging bags in the bag stack usually need to be neatly stacked before use and then sent to the designated workstation. For example, in the cement filling process, in order to improve the subsequent bag insertion success rate, the workers usually tidy the bag stack before placing it at the designated workstation; the existing manual method has high labor intensity, low efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the utility model provides a bag stack splitting and sorting device.
[0004] The utility model provides a bag stack splitting and sorting device, comprising a bag conveying mechanism; a bag blocking mechanism is arranged across the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag blocking mechanism is used to block the bag stack conveyed on the bag conveying mechanism; bag pushing and aligning mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bag conveying mechanism and in front of the bag blocking mechanism, and the bag pushing and aligning mechanisms are used to squeeze the side surfaces of the bag stack to make the bag stack neat; a bag dividing mechanism is arranged above the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag dividing mechanism can move back and forth on both sides of the bag blocking mechanism along the bag conveying direction.
[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the bag stacks to be aligned are placed on the bag conveying mechanism, the bag conveying mechanism drives the bag stacks to move backwards until they are blocked by the bag blocking mechanism, the bag conveying mechanism continues to operate so that the bag stacks are aligned in the conveying direction under the blocking action of the bag blocking mechanism, thereafter the bag pushing and aligning mechanism squeezes the sides of the bag stacks to finally complete the alignment of the bag stacks, after which the bag separating mechanism sends the packaging bags in the bag stacks to the designated position behind the bag blocking mechanism for stacking in turn, and finally the bag conveying mechanism sends them out uniformly to complete the splitting and sorting of the bag stacks; in addition, the bag separating mechanism grabs the packaging bags in the bag stacks in turn for transfer, and can separate the packaging bags to avoid adhesion between two adjacent packaging bags after long-term stacking.
[0006] Optionally, a feeding mechanism is disposed at the front side of the feeding end of the bag conveying mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes a plurality of feeding belts arranged in parallel, and adjacent feeding belts are arranged at intervals according to a set distance.
[0007] Optionally, the bag conveying mechanism uses a plurality of bag conveying belts arranged in parallel, and each bag conveying belt is connected to the feeding belt in an alternating manner.
[0008] Optionally, the feeding belt includes two side baffles arranged opposite to each other, a driving wheel, a tensioning wheel and a telescopic rod extending outward are arranged between the side baffles, a driven wheel is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the driven wheel.
[0009] Optionally, a bag pressing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the front and rear of the bag pushing and aligning mechanism, and a bag lifting mechanism is arranged in the interval space between adjacent bag conveying belts.
[0010] Optionally, the bag lifting mechanism includes a mounting seat and a bag lifting unit arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, the bag lifting unit includes front and rear scissor-type links that are relatively arranged and in a quadrilateral, the bottom hinge point of the scissor-type links is hinged to the mounting seat; a top support block is arranged between the tops of the front and rear scissor-type links, and the top support block is hinged to the top hinge point of the scissor-type links; a lifting link is arranged between the middle parts of the front and rear scissor-type links, the lifting link is hinged to a hinge point in the middle of the scissor-type links, and is slidably connected to another hinge point in the middle; a driving cylinder that is transmission-connected to the lifting link is also arranged on the mounting seat; a high-pressure jet nozzle is embedded in the top support block.
[0011] Optionally, the bag pressing mechanism includes a vertically arranged bag pressing cylinder, the end of the bag pressing cylinder piston rod is hinged with a joint, a connecting rod seat is arranged on the bag pressing cylinder, a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting rod seat and the joint, and a pressing fork is arranged at the end of the joint.
[0012] Optionally, a bag blocking mechanism is arranged across the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism, a bag sorting and conveying mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag separating mechanism moves back and forth between the bag conveying mechanism and the bag sorting and conveying mechanism; the bag sorting and conveying mechanism has the same structure as the bag conveying mechanism, the discharge end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism is connected with the discharge mechanism, a bag blocking mechanism is arranged across the feed end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism, bag pushing and alignment mechanisms and bag pressing mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism, and a bag lifting mechanism is arranged in the bag sorting and conveying mechanism.
[0013] Optionally, the bag dividing mechanism includes guide rails arranged relatively to each other, a movable frame is slidably arranged between the guide rails, a suction cup cylinder is vertically arranged on the movable frame, and a suction cup is arranged on the piston rod of the suction cup cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bag stack splitting and sorting device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bag conveying mechanism provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding belt provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a bag lifting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a bag pressing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of a part of a bag arranging and conveying mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of a bag separating mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Among them, 1. Bag conveying mechanism; 2. Bag blocking mechanism; 3. Bag pushing and aligning mechanism; 4. Bag separating mechanism; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Side baffle; 7. Driving wheel; 8. Tensioning wheel; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Driven wheel; 11. Synchronous belt; 12. Bag pressing mechanism; 13. Bag lifting mechanism; 14. Mounting seat; 15. Scissor link; 16. Top support block; 17. Lifting link; 18. Driving cylinder; 19. High-pressure air nozzle; 20. Bag pressing cylinder; 21. Connector; 22. Link seat; 23. Link; 24. Pressing fork; 25. Bag arranging and conveying mechanism; 26. Discharging mechanism; 27. Aligning cylinder; 28. Aligning baffle; 29. Guide rail; 30. Moving frame; 31. Suction cup cylinder; 32. Suction cup. Specific embodiments
[0023] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
[0024] See Figures 1 - 7 , a bag stack splitting and arranging device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a bag conveying mechanism 1; a bag blocking mechanism 2 is straddled on the bag conveying mechanism 1, and the bag blocking mechanism 2 is used to block the bag stack conveyed on the bag conveying mechanism 1; on both sides of the bag conveying mechanism 1 and in front of the bag blocking mechanism 2, a bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 is provided, and the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 is used to squeeze the side surface of the bag stack to complete the alignment of the bag stack; above the bag conveying mechanism 1, a bag separating mechanism 4 is provided, and the bag separating mechanism 4 can move back and forth on both sides of the bag blocking mechanism 2 along the bag conveying direction.
[0025] During the bag stacking process, the bag stack that needs to be aligned is placed on the bag conveying mechanism 1, and the bag conveying mechanism 1 drives the bag stack to move backward until it is blocked by the bag blocking mechanism 2. The bag conveying mechanism 1 continues to operate so that the bag stack is aligned in the conveying direction under the blocking action of the bag blocking mechanism 2. Thereafter, the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 squeezes the side of the bag stack to finally complete the alignment of the bag stack. After the alignment, the bag separating mechanism 4 sends the packaging bags in the bag stack to the designated position behind the bag blocking mechanism 2 for stacking in turn, and finally the bag conveying mechanism 1 sends them out uniformly to complete the splitting and sorting of the bag stack; in addition, the bag separating mechanism 4 grabs the packaging bags in the bag stack in turn for transfer, which can separate the packaging bags and avoid the adhesion between two adjacent packaging bags after long-term stacking.
[0026] During implementation, a feeding mechanism 5 is provided at the front side of the feeding end of the bag conveying mechanism 1, and the feeding mechanism 5 includes a plurality of feeding belts arranged in parallel, and adjacent feeding belts are arranged at a set distance. The feeding belts are arranged at intervals to form a channel for the comb teeth in the bag stack transfer tray to pass through. When placing the bag stack, the bag stack transfer tray descends and the comb teeth pass through the interval space between the feeding belts, thereby stably placing the bag stack on the feeding belts.
[0027] In practice, the bag conveying mechanism 1 uses a plurality of bag conveying belts arranged in parallel, and each bag conveying belt is connected to the feeding belt in an alternating manner.
[0028] In implementation, the feed belt includes two side baffles 6 arranged opposite to each other, a driving wheel 7, a tensioning wheel 8 and a telescopic rod 9 extending outward are arranged between the side baffles 6, a driven wheel 10 is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 9, and a synchronous belt 11 is arranged between the driving wheel 7, the tensioning wheel 8 and the driven wheel 10; in a specific implementation, the telescopic rod 9 may include a fixed rod fixed between the side baffles 6, a floating rod movably inserted in the fixed rod, and a compression spring is arranged between the fixed rod and the floating rod.
[0029] In practice, a bag pressing mechanism 12 is provided on both sides of the front and rear of the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3, and a bag lifting mechanism 13 is provided in the interval between adjacent bag conveying belts.
[0030] During implementation, the bag lifting mechanism 13 includes a mounting seat 14 and a bag lifting unit arranged on the mounting seat 14 at intervals, the bag lifting unit includes a front and rear scissor-type link 15 that is relatively arranged and is in a quadrilateral shape, and the bottom hinge point of the scissor-type link 15 is hinged to the mounting seat 14; a top support block 16 is arranged between the tops of the front and rear scissor-type links 15, and the top support block 16 is hinged to the top hinge point of the scissor-type link 15; a lifting link 17 is arranged between the middle parts of the front and rear scissor-type links 15, the lifting link 17 is hinged to a hinge point located in the middle of the scissor-type link 15, and is slidably connected to another hinge point located in the middle; a driving cylinder 18 that is transmission-connected to the lifting link 17 is also arranged on the mounting seat 14; a high-pressure air nozzle 19 is embedded in the top support block 16; when the piston rod of the driving cylinder 18 is extended, the two hinge points in the middle of the scissor-type link 15 are brought close to each other through the lifting link 17, so that the top support block 16 is lifted and the bag stack is lifted from the bag conveying mechanism 1.
[0031] During implementation, the bag pressing mechanism 12 includes a vertically arranged bag pressing cylinder 20, the end of the piston rod of the bag pressing cylinder 20 is hinged with a joint 21, a connecting rod seat 22 is arranged on the bag pressing cylinder 20, a connecting rod 23 is hinged between the connecting rod seat 22 and the joint 21, and a pressing fork 24 is arranged at the end of the joint 21; when the piston rod of the bag pressing cylinder 20 is extended, the joint 21 is driven to move, and during the movement, the joint 21 is rotated under the action of the connecting rod 23, thereby driving the pressing fork 24 to rotate to the upper side of the bag stack.
[0032] The bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 can be implemented by using a bag pushing cylinder and a bag pushing plate arranged on the piston rod of the bag pushing cylinder.
[0033] During implementation, the bag blocking mechanism 2 is straddled at the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism 1, a bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 is arranged at the rear side of the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism 1, and the bag dividing mechanism 4 moves back and forth between the bag conveying mechanism 1 and the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25; the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 has the same structure as the bag conveying mechanism 1, the discharge end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 is connected with the discharge mechanism 26, the feeding end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 is straddled with the bag blocking mechanism 2, the bag pushing and aligning mechanisms 3 and the bag pressing mechanisms 12 are arranged on both sides of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25, and a bag lifting mechanism 13 is arranged in the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25.
[0034] In a specific implementation, the discharge mechanism 26 has the same structure as the feed mechanism 5; an alignment baffle 28 is provided at the rear end of the top support block 16 in the bag lifting mechanism 13 in the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25; the bag blocking mechanism 2 provided on the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 can be provided as a sliding structure along the bag conveying direction and driven by an alignment cylinder 27; after the bag stack is transferred from the bag conveying mechanism 1 to the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25, the bag pushing and alignment mechanism 3, the bag blocking mechanism 2 and the alignment baffle 28 in the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 cooperate with each other to realize reciprocating squeezing of the bag stack from the four sides of the bag stack, thereby completing the re-alignment of the bag stack and ensuring the neatness of the bag stack delivered to the next workstation.
[0035] During implementation, the bag conveying mechanism 1 and the feeding mechanism 5 can be synchronously driven by the same power source, and the bag sorting and conveying mechanism 25 and the discharging mechanism 26 can be synchronously driven by the same power source, which can achieve synchronous driving while saving occupied space.
[0036] In practice, the bag distributing mechanism 4 includes relatively arranged guide rails 29 , between which a movable frame 30 is slidably arranged, on which a suction cup cylinder 31 is vertically arranged, and on which a suction cup 32 is arranged on the piston rod of the suction cup cylinder 31 .
[0037] A specific working process of the bag stack splitting and sorting device of the utility model includes:
[0038] S1. A bag stack is formed by stacking a number of packaging bags. The task of the bag stack splitting and sorting device is to split and sort the bag stack handed over to the feeding mechanism 5, and then output it through the discharging mechanism 26. The stack splitting and sorting device can be arranged as a multi-layer structure, and the structure of each layer is the same. While the bag stack on a certain layer of the device is being split and sorted, the other layers can also receive the bag stack and split and sort the bags at the same time. This design greatly improves the work efficiency of bag stack splitting and sorting. In this example, one layer is taken as an example for explanation.
[0039] S2. A receiving tray for transferring bag stacks is arranged at the front side of the feeding mechanism 5. The receiving tray can complete lifting and rotating actions, and the receiving tray is in the shape of comb teeth so that it can pass through the gaps between the feeding belts in the feeding mechanism 5. When the receiving tray receives the bag stack placed from the outside, it rotates to the top of the feeding mechanism 5, and then the receiving tray descends to place the bag stack on the surface of the feeding mechanism 5; the bag stack is sent to the bag conveying mechanism 1 by the feeding mechanism 5, and the bag conveying mechanism 1 continues to convey the bag stack backwards until it is blocked by the bag blocking mechanism 2;
[0040] S3. The driving cylinder 18 in the bag lifting mechanism 13 acts to lift the stack of bags off the surface of the bag conveying mechanism 1 through the top support block 16. The bag pressing mechanism 12 acts, and through the cooperation of the pressing cylinder 20 and the connecting rod 23, the pressing fork 24 swings above the stack of bags without contacting the stack of bags. Then, high-pressure gas is ejected through the high-pressure nozzle 19 to blow the stack of bags off the top support block 16. Since the stack of bags is restricted by the bag pressing mechanism 12, it will not be scattered. At this time, the moving nozzle of the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 realizes the preliminary alignment of the stack of bags. After alignment, the high-pressure nozzle stops jetting, the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 stops acting, and the bag pressing mechanism 12 resets;
[0041] S4. The bag separating mechanism 4 acts to grab the uppermost packaging bag in the stack of bags. During the grabbing process, since the bag lifting mechanism 13 is in the state of lifting the stack of bags off the bag conveying mechanism 1, the suction cup 32 will not press on the bag conveying mechanism 1 when sucking the packaging bag, ensuring the service life of the bag conveying mechanism 1. After the grabbing is completed, the bag separating mechanism 4 moves the grabbed packaging bag to the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25. At this time, the bag lifting mechanism 13 in the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 is also in the raised state, so as to place the packaging bag on the top support block 16;
[0042] S5. During the process of the bag separating mechanism 4 transferring the packaging bags in the stack of bags to the station of the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25, after each packaging bag transfer task is completed, the bag pressing mechanisms 12 on both sides of the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 act to swing the pressing fork 24 above the stack of bags. Correspondingly, the high-pressure nozzle 19 in the bag lifting mechanism 13 in the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 ejects high-pressure gas to blow the packaging bag off the top support block 16. At this time, the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3 and the bag blocking mechanism 2 on one side of the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 act simultaneously. Under the mutual cooperation of the bag pushing and aligning mechanism 3, the bag blocking mechanism 2 and the alignment baffle 28, the stack of bags is reciprocally squeezed from the four sides of the stack of bags to complete the re-alignment of the stack of bags;
[0043] S6. After completing the transfer and re-alignment tasks of the entire stack of bags, the bag lifting mechanism 13 in the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 resets to place the stack of bags on the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25. The re-aligned stack of bags is sent out through the bag arranging and conveying mechanism 25 and the discharging mechanism 26. Thus, the splitting and arranging work of a stack of bags is completed.
[0044] The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can autonomously complete the tasks of splitting, arranging and conveying the stack of bags without human intervention, effectively solving the problems of large splitting difficulty and low arranging efficiency during the splitting and arranging process of the stack of bags, and thus bringing significant economic benefits to the enterprise.
[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bag stack splitting and sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a bag conveying mechanism; a bag blocking mechanism is arranged on the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag blocking mechanism is used to block the bag stack conveyed by the bag conveying mechanism; bag pushing and aligning mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bag conveying mechanism and in front of the bag blocking mechanism, and the bag pushing and aligning mechanisms are used to squeeze the sides of the bag stack to make the bags neat; A bag dividing mechanism is arranged above the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag dividing mechanism can move back and forth on both sides of the bag blocking mechanism along the bag conveying direction.
2. The bag stack disassembling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is disposed at the front side of the feeding end of the bag conveying mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a plurality of feeding belts arranged in parallel, and adjacent feeding belts are arranged at intervals according to a set distance.
3. The bag stack disassembling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bag conveying mechanism adopts a plurality of bag conveying belts arranged in parallel, and each bag conveying belt is staggeredly connected with the feeding belt at intervals.
4. The bag stack disassembling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding belt includes two side baffles arranged opposite to each other, a driving wheel, a tensioning wheel and a telescopic rod extending outward are arranged between the side baffles, a driven wheel is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the driven wheel.
5. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Bag pressing mechanisms are arranged at the front and rear sides of the bag pushing and aligning mechanism, and a bag lifting mechanism is arranged in the interval space between adjacent bag conveying belts.
6. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bag lifting mechanism includes a mounting seat and a bag lifting unit arranged on the mounting seat at intervals. The bag lifting unit includes front and rear scissor-type links that are relatively arranged and in a quadrilateral shape. The bottom hinge point of the scissor-type links is hinged to the mounting seat; a top support block is arranged between the tops of the front and rear scissor-type links, and the top support block is hinged to the top hinge point of the scissor-type links; a lifting link is arranged between the middle parts of the front and rear scissor-type links, the lifting link is hinged to a hinge point in the middle of the scissor-type links, and is slidably connected to another hinge point in the middle; a driving cylinder that is transmission-connected to the lifting link is also arranged on the mounting seat; a high-pressure jet nozzle is embedded in the top support block.
7. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bag pressing mechanism comprises a vertically arranged bag pressing cylinder, the end of the bag pressing cylinder piston rod is hinged with a joint, a connecting rod seat is arranged on the bag pressing cylinder, a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting rod seat and the joint, and a pressing fork is arranged at the end of the joint.
8. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bag blocking mechanism is arranged across the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism, a bag sorting and conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the discharge end of the bag conveying mechanism, and the bag separating mechanism moves back and forth between the bag conveying mechanism and the bag sorting and conveying mechanism; the bag sorting and conveying mechanism has the same structure as the bag conveying mechanism, the discharge end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism is connected with the discharge mechanism, a bag blocking mechanism is arranged across the feed end of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism, bag pushing and aligning mechanisms and bag pressing mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bag sorting and conveying mechanism, and a bag lifting mechanism is arranged in the bag sorting and conveying mechanism.
9. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag distributing mechanism comprises guide rails arranged relatively to each other, a moving frame is slidably arranged between the guide rails, a suction cup cylinder is vertically arranged on the moving frame, and a suction cup is arranged on the piston rod of the suction cup cylinder.
10. The bag stack disassembling and arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag stack splitting and sorting device adopts a multi-layer structure as a whole, and each layer has the same structure. Each layer includes a feeding mechanism, a bag conveying mechanism, a bag blocking mechanism, a bag pushing and aligning mechanism, a bag separating mechanism, a bag sorting and conveying mechanism, a bag pressing mechanism, a bag lifting mechanism and a discharging mechanism.