Transportation device with dustproof function for open-cast mining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation devices, in particular to a transportation device with a dustproof function for open-cast mining, which comprises a mounting frame, a sliding rail mounted at the top end of the mounting frame, a sliding block slidably connected in the sliding rail, a sliding frame mounted at the top end of the sliding block, a fixing rod slidably connected to the sliding frame, and a groove formed in the bottom end of the fixing rod. A second tension spring is installed in the groove, the top end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod, and the bottom end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame. The moving structure drives the spray head and the steel pipe to move in the horizontal direction, then the height adjusting structure drives the spray head and the steel pipe to adjust the height, the steel pipe and the spray head can elastically move and adjust the height in the ore conveying direction, damage to the spray head in the ore moving process is avoided, and therefore the dustproof system can stably operate; therefore, the flexibility of the dust removal system is improved, and the dustproof effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a transportation device, in particular to a transportation device with a dust prevention function for open-pit mining, belonging to the technical field of transportation devices. Background Technique

[0002] Belt conveyors have the advantages of strong conveying capacity, long conveying distance, simple structure and easy maintenance, and can be conveniently programmed and automated. They are widely used in the field of ore conveying. When the ore conveyor unloads ore onto the stockyard, due to the large falling height of the ore and the long exposure time of the ore in the air during the unloading process, the powder components in the ore are easily blown away by the wind, causing serious dust pollution. Therefore, a spray dust prevention system needs to be installed on the belt conveyor to suppress dust.

[0003] However, the traditional spray dust reduction system on the belt conveyor is fixedly installed above or on the side of the conveyor. Since the sizes of the ores transported on the conveyor belt are different, when the spray heads are installed too low, they will be damaged when hitting larger ores. But when the spray heads are installed too high, it will accelerate the evaporation of the water sprayed by the spray heads, and then the dust prevention effect is not ideal. Therefore, it is not flexible and convenient enough, affecting the dust prevention effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transportation device with a dust prevention function for open-pit mining to solve the above problems, so that the steel pipe and the spray head can elastically move and adjust the height along the conveying direction of the ore, avoiding damage to the spray head during the movement of the ore, so that the dust prevention system can operate stably, and then increasing the flexibility of the dust removal system and making the dust prevention effect better.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions. A transportation device with a dust prevention function for open-pit mining includes a mounting frame. Two moving structures are installed at the top of the mounting frame. The moving structure includes a slide rail. The slide rail is installed at the top of the mounting frame. A slider is slidably connected in the slide rail. A height adjustment structure is installed on the slider. The height adjustment structure includes a sliding frame. The sliding frame is installed at the top of the slider. A fixed rod is slidably connected to the sliding frame. A groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed rod. A second tension spring is installed in the groove. The top end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. The bottom end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame. A spraying structure is installed at the top end of the fixed rod. A conveyor belt is installed inside the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the two moving structures are symmetrically distributed about the middle of the conveyor belt, and the slide rail is perpendicular to the sliding frame.

[0007] One side of the slider is fixedly connected with a first tension spring, and the other end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the slide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, an anti - detachment block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame, and the mounting seat is mounted on the top end of the slider.

[0010] Preferably, a hoop is mounted at the top end of the fixed rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the hoop facing the conveyor belt, and a spraying structure is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying structure includes a steel pipe. The top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the steel pipe. The installation direction of the steel pipe is perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt. A plurality of nozzles are equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the steel pipe, and one end of the steel pipe is connected with a hose.

[0012] Preferably, plug heads are threadedly connected to both ends of the steel pipe, and the cross - section of the plug head is in a "T" - shaped structure.

[0013] Preferably, a driving roller is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting frame, a driven roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the mounting frame, a plurality of three - roller sets are equidistantly installed on the mounting frame, the three - roller sets are located between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the three - roller sets, the driving roller and the driven roller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A slide rail is installed at the top end of the mounting frame, a slider is slidably connected in the slide rail, a sliding frame is installed at the top end of the slider, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the sliding frame, a groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed rod, a second tension spring is installed in the groove, the top end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the bottom end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame; When the ore on the conveyor belt is too large, the top end of the ore abuts against the nozzle upward, the nozzle drives the steel pipe to move upward, at the same time, the steel pipe drives the fixed rod to slide upward through the connecting rod and the hoop, the fixed rod drives the second tension spring to elongate, so that the spraying structure does not abut against the ore and move forward, effectively avoiding the frictional damage of the ore to the nozzle. When the nozzle and the steel pipe rise, the conveyor belt drives the ore to continue to move forward. Under the abutment of the ore, the nozzle drives the steel pipe to move forward. When the steel pipe moves forward, it drives the fixed rod and the sliding frame to move forward, and the sliding frame drives the slider to slide forward in the slide rail, enabling the steel pipe and the nozzle to elastically move along the conveying direction of the ore, avoiding damage to the nozzle during the forward movement of the ore, so that the dust - proof system can operate stably, thereby increasing the flexibility of the dust - removal system and making the dust - proof effect better. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding frame and the fixed rod of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A shown in;

[0018] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the whole of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part B shown in.

[0020] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, moving structure; 201, slide rail; 202, guide rod; 203, first tension spring; 204, slider; 3, height adjustment structure; 301, sliding frame; 302, fixed rod; 303, mounting seat; 304, second tension spring; 305, anti - detachment block; 306, groove; 4, spraying structure; 401, steel pipe; 402, nozzle; 403, hose; 404, plug; 5, conveyor belt; 6, triple idler; 7, driving roller; 8, driven roller; 9, hoop; 10, connecting rod. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a transportation device with dust-proof function for open-pit mining includes a mounting frame 1. At the top of the mounting frame 1, two moving structures 2 are installed. The moving structure 2 includes a slide rail 201. The slide rail 201 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 1. A slider 204 is slidably connected in the slide rail 201. A height adjustment structure 3 is installed on the slider 204. The height adjustment structure 3 includes a sliding frame 301. The sliding frame 301 is installed at the top of the slider 204. A fixed rod 302 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 301. A groove 306 is opened at the bottom end of the fixed rod 302. A second tension spring 304 is installed in the groove 306. The top end of the second tension spring 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 302, and the bottom end of the second tension spring 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame 301. One side of the slider 204 is fixedly connected to a first tension spring 203. The other end of the first tension spring 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 201. A spraying structure 4 is installed at the top end of the fixed rod 302. A conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the mounting frame 1; when the ore on the conveyor belt 5 is too large, the top end of the ore abuts against the nozzle 402 upward. The nozzle 402 drives the steel pipe 401 to move upward. At the same time, the steel pipe 401 drives the fixed rod 302 to slide upward through the connecting rod 10 and the hoop 9. The fixed rod 302 drives the second tension spring 304 to stretch, so that the spraying structure 4 does not abut against the ore and move forward, effectively avoiding frictional damage to the nozzle 402 by the ore. When the nozzle 402 and the steel pipe 401 rise, the conveyor belt 5 drives the ore to continue to move forward. Under the abutment of the ore, the nozzle 402 drives the steel pipe 401 to move forward. When the steel pipe 401 moves forward, it drives the fixed rod 302 and the sliding frame 301 to move forward. The sliding frame 301 drives the slider 204 to slide forward in the slide rail 201. At the same time, the slider 204 drives the first tension spring 203 to stretch. When the ore passes through the dust removal system, the ore no longer abuts against the steel pipe 401 and the nozzle 402. After losing the abutting force, the first tension spring 203 resets and drives the slider 204 to slide backward. At the same time, the second tension spring 304 resets and drives the fixed rod 302 to slide downward, thereby driving the steel pipe 401 to return to its original height and horizontal position, enabling the steel pipe 401 and the nozzle 402 to elastically move along the conveying direction of the ore, avoiding damage to the nozzle 402 during the forward movement of the ore, so that the dust-proof system can operate stably, thereby increasing the flexibility of the dust removal system and making the dust-proof effect better.

[0023] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the two moving structures 2 are symmetrically distributed left and right about the middle of the conveyor belt 5, and the slide rail 201 is perpendicular to the sliding frame 301; this makes the steel pipe 401 and the nozzle 402 above the conveyor belt 5, facilitating the spraying and dust suppression of the ore.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a guide rod 202 is fixedly connected inside the slide rail 201, and the slider 204 is slidably connected to the guide rod 202; while the slider 204 slides in the slide rail 201, the slider 204 also slides on the guide rod 202. The guide rod 202 has a guiding effect on the slider 204, and at the same time prevents the slider 204 from slipping off from above, increasing the sliding stability of the slider 204.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a anti-slip block 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 302, and a mounting seat 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame 301. The mounting seat 303 is installed on the top end of the slider 204; the setting of the anti-slip block 305 prevents the fixed rod 302 from slipping out of the sliding frame 301, making the sliding of the fixed rod 302 more stable.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a hoop 9 is installed at the top end of the fixed rod 302. One side of the hoop 9 facing the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10. The top end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a spraying structure 4. The spraying structure 4 includes a steel pipe 401. The top end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a steel pipe 401. The installation direction of the steel pipe 401 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 5. A plurality of nozzles 402 are equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the steel pipe 401. One end of the steel pipe 401 is connected with a hose 403. Both ends of the steel pipe 401 are threadedly connected with plugs 404. The cross section of the plug 404 is in a "T" shape structure; when the control switch of the dust prevention system is turned on, when water source enters the steel pipe 401 from the hose 403, it is atomized and sprayed out from the nozzles 402, so as to perform dust reduction treatment on the ore at the bottom end of the nozzles 402, which can effectively alleviate the environmental pollution caused by the powder in the ore. At the same time, the setting of the plugs 404 at both ends of the steel pipe 401 makes the steel pipe 401 more sealed and is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, one end of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 7, and the other end of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driven roller 8. A plurality of triple idler rollers 6 are equidistantly installed on the mounting frame 1. The triple idler rollers 6 are located between the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 8. The conveyor belt 5 is wound around the outside of the triple idler rollers 6, the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 8; First, start the motor. The motor drives the driving roller 7 to rotate. The driving roller 7 drives the conveyor belt 5 to move. At the same time, the conveyor belt 5 drives the driven roller 8 to rotate during the movement process, so that the conveyor belt 5 runs stably, which is convenient for transporting the ore. When the conveyor belt 5 is in the running state, under the action of friction, the conveyor belt 5 drives the triple idler rollers 6 to rotate. The triple idler rollers 6 have a supporting effect on the conveyor belt 5 and can support the weight of the conveyor belt 5 and the ore on the conveyor belt 5 during the running process, reducing the wear of the conveyor belt 5 and improving the conveying efficiency.

[0028] When the utility model is in use, first start the motor. The motor drives the driving roller 7 to rotate, and the driving roller 7 drives the conveyor belt 5 to move. At the same time, during the movement of the conveyor belt 5, the driven roller 8 is driven to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 5 runs stably, facilitating the transportation of ore. When the conveyor belt 5 is in the running state, under the action of friction, the conveyor belt 5 drives the triple idler 6 to rotate. The triple idler 6 has a supporting effect on the conveyor belt 5 and can support the weight of the conveyor belt 5 and the ore on the conveyor belt 5 during the running process, reducing the wear of the conveyor belt 5 and improving the conveying efficiency. Then, turn on the control switch of the dust prevention system. When the water source enters the steel pipe 401 from the hose 403, it is atomized and sprayed out from the nozzle 402, thereby performing dust reduction treatment on the ore at the bottom of the nozzle 402, which can effectively alleviate the environmental pollution caused by the powder in the ore. At the same time, the plug 404 at both ends of the steel pipe 401 makes the steel pipe 401 more airtight and is convenient for disassembly and cleaning. When the ore on the conveyor belt 5 is too large, the top of the ore abuts against the nozzle 402 upwards. The nozzle 402 drives the steel pipe 401 to move upwards. At the same time, the steel pipe 401 drives the fixed rod 302 to slide upwards through the connecting rod 10 and the hoop 9. The fixed rod 302 drives the second tension spring 304 to elongate, so that the spraying structure 4 does not abut against the ore and move forward, effectively avoiding the frictional damage of the ore to the nozzle 402. When the nozzle 402 and the steel pipe 401 rise, the conveyor belt 5 drives the ore to continue to move forward. Under the abutment of the ore, the nozzle 402 drives the steel pipe 401 to move forward. When the steel pipe 401 moves forward, it drives the fixed rod 302 and the sliding frame 301 to move forward. The sliding frame 301 drives the slider 204 to slide forward in the slide rail 201. At the same time, the slider 204 drives the first tension spring 203 to elongate. When the ore passes through the dust removal system, the ore no longer abuts against the steel pipe 401 and the nozzle 402. After losing the abutting force, the first tension spring 203 resets and drives the slider 204 to slide backward. At the same time, the second tension spring 304 resets and drives the fixed rod 302 to slide downward, thereby driving the steel pipe 401 to return to its original height and horizontal position, enabling the steel pipe 401 and the nozzle 402 to elastically move along the conveying direction of the ore, avoiding damage to the nozzle 402 during the forward movement of the ore, so that the dust prevention system can operate stably, further increasing the flexibility of the dust removal system and making the dust prevention effect better.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to encompass all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Two movable structures (2) are installed at the top of the mounting frame (1), and the movable structures (2) include a slide rail (201). The top of the mounting frame (1) is installed with a slide rail (201), and a slider (204) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (201). A height adjustment structure (3) is installed on the slider (204), and the height adjustment structure (3) includes a slide frame (301). The top of the slider (204) is installed with a slide frame (301), and the slide frame (301) is slidably connected to the slider (201). The fixing rod (302) is movably connected to the fixing rod (302), the bottom end of the fixing rod (302) is provided with a groove (306), a second tension spring (304) is installed in the groove (306), the top end of the second tension spring (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (302), the bottom end of the second tension spring (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame (301), the top end of the fixing rod (302) is installed with a spraying structure (4), and the inner side of the mounting frame (1) is installed with a conveyor belt (5).

2. A dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two movable structures (2) are symmetrically distributed about the middle of the conveyor belt (5), and the slide rail (201) and the slide frame (301) are perpendicular to each other.

3. The dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first tension spring (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (204), and the other end of the first tension spring (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail (201).

4. A dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (202) is fixedly connected inside the slide rail (201), and the slide block (204) is slidably connected to the guide rod (202).

5. The dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing rod (302) is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping block (305), the bottom end of the sliding frame (301) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (303), and the mounting seat (303) is mounted on the top end of the sliding block (204).

6. The dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamp (9) is installed at the top end of the fixing rod (302), a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamp (9) facing the conveyor belt (5), and a spraying structure (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (10).

7. A dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying structure (4) comprises a steel pipe (401), the top end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the steel pipe (401), the installation direction of the steel pipe (401) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt (5), a plurality of spray heads (402) are equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the steel pipe (401), and one end of the steel pipe (401) is connected to a hose (403).

8. The dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the steel pipe (401) are threadedly connected with plugs (404), and the cross section of the plug (404) is a "T"-shaped structure.

9. The dust-proof transport device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a driving roller (7), and the other end of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a driven roller (8). A triple roller (6) is equidistantly mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the triple roller (6) is located between the driving roller (7) and the driven roller (8). The conveyor belt (5) is wound around the outside of the triple roller (6), the driving roller (7) and the driven roller (8).

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