Buckling type electric connector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buckling type electric connector, which relates to the technical field of electric connectors, and comprises a socket body and a plug body, the upper end of the socket body is fixedly connected with a socket shell, the socket shell is plugged with the plug body, the upper end of the socket body is symmetrically provided with jacks, and the bottom end of the plug body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with bolts. Buckling assemblies are symmetrically installed in the plug body, pop-up assemblies are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the socket body, and a waterproof assembly is installed at one end of the socket shell. By adopting the above structure, a user is allowed to complete the installation and disassembly of the plug through a simple pressing action, complex tools or cooperation of multiple persons are not needed, the installation and disassembly operation can be completed by a single person, the demand for human resources is reduced, the installation and disassembly time is greatly saved, and the installation and disassembly efficiency is improved. The connector is especially suitable for occasions where connectors need to be frequently replaced or adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical connectors, and particularly relates to a snap - type electrical connector. Background Art

[0002] An electrical connector is a device used for electrical connection. It can connect wires and cables between electronic devices, electrical appliances or circuit boards to achieve the transmission of current and the transfer of signals. Electrical connectors are widely used in various fields in modern society, including communication, industry, automotive, aerospace, etc. Among them, the snap - type electrical connector is a special electrical connector, and its design feature is to achieve connection and fixation through a snap - fitting mechanism.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number "CN218456193U", a snap - type electrical connector, belongs to the technical field of snap - type electrical connectors, including a socket housing. One side of the socket housing is provided with a waterproof sealing component, the inner wall surface of the socket housing is provided with a guiding slide rail, self - locking snap - fitting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the socket housing, a plug is arranged at the upper end of the socket housing, and positioning card slots corresponding to the self - locking snap - fitting components are arranged on both sides of the plug. By setting the self - locking snap - fitting component, when the plug is connected and installed, the limiting block can be snapped into the limiting card slot to snap - fit and fix the plug, improving the convenience of equipment use, ensuring the stability of installation, saving human resources. At the same time, the adjusting plate can be rotated to make the abutting rod abut against the limiting block to prevent the limiting block from loosening due to accidental touch, improving the use quality of the equipment. By setting the waterproof sealing component, the service life of the equipment is improved, and the probability of short - circuit damage is reduced.

[0004] Although the above - mentioned utility model can prevent the limiting block from loosening due to accidental touch, improve the use quality of the equipment, and improve the service life of the equipment and reduce the probability of short - circuit damage by setting the waterproof sealing component, when removing the plug, it is necessary to pull the adjusting rods at both ends respectively to end the clamping connection between the limiting block and the positioning card slot before the plug can be removed. This results in the user being unable to remove the plug alone. In scenarios where the plug needs to be frequently replaced or removed, if two people need to cooperate each time, it will greatly increase the labor cost and time cost. At the same time, especially in emergency situations where the equipment or plug needs to be quickly replaced, the cooperation of two people may delay time and reduce the overall work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a snap - type electrical connector to solve the problems that in scenarios where the plug needs to be frequently replaced or removed, if two people need to cooperate each time, it will greatly increase the labor cost and time cost. At the same time, especially in emergency situations where the equipment or plug needs to be quickly replaced, the cooperation of two people may delay time and reduce the overall work efficiency.

[0006] The above technical object of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A snap - type electrical connector includes a socket body and a plug body. A socket housing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the socket body. The socket housing is inserted into the plug body. Socket holes are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the socket body. Plug pins are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plug body. The plug pins are inserted into the socket holes. Snap - fitting components are symmetrically installed inside the plug body. Ejecting components are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the socket body. A waterproof component is installed at one end of the socket housing.

[0008] The snap - fitting components include cavities, first return springs, moving plates, and locking blocks. Cavities are symmetrically opened inside the plug body. At one end of the interior of each cavity, first return springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to a moving plate. The moving plate is slidably connected to the interior of the cavity. A locking block is fixedly connected to the end of the moving plate away from the other end of the first return spring. The end of the locking block away from the moving plate extends out of the side end of the plug body. The bottom end of the locking block is beveled. Locking grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the socket housing. The locking grooves are engaged with the locking blocks. An unlocking block is slidably connected inside the locking groove. The end of the unlocking block away from the locking block extends out of the side end of the socket housing. Limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the unlocking block. Limiting grooves are symmetrically opened at both ends inside the locking groove. The limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting blocks. It allows users to complete the installation and disassembly of the plug with a simple pressing action, without the need for complex tools or multi - person cooperation, and a single person can complete the installation and disassembly operations, greatly saving the time for installation and disassembly, especially in situations where the connector needs to be frequently replaced or adjusted.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, positioning blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the plug body. Positioning grooves are symmetrically opened at one end of the inner wall of the socket housing. The positioning grooves are slidably connected to the positioning blocks. The cooperation of the positioning blocks and the positioning grooves can ensure that the plug can be accurately positioned and aligned when inserted into the socket, reducing connection problems caused by inaccurate plug insertion and improving the reliability and stability of the connection.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the ejecting components include internal holes, second return springs, moving columns, and ejecting plates. Internal holes are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the socket body. At the bottom end of the interior of each internal hole, a second return spring is fixedly connected. The other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to a moving column. The moving column is slidably connected to the interior of the internal hole. An ejecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the moving column away from the second return spring. The upper end of the ejecting plate is in mutual contact with the bottom end of the plug body, which allows users to quickly separate the plug from the socket without the need for strenuous pulling and plugging, improving the convenience of operation.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the waterproof component includes a sealing plate, fixing bolts, mounting grooves, moisture-absorbing cotton, and a mounting plate. One end of the socket housing is threadedly connected with a sealing plate through fixing bolts. An installation groove is provided at one end of the sealing plate close to the plug body. A mounting plate is movably connected inside the installation groove, and the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with moisture-absorbing cotton, which can effectively prevent external moisture from entering the plug, thereby protecting the electrical components inside the plug from being affected by moisture.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, magnetic attraction blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the installation groove. Magnetic attraction grooves are symmetrically provided at one end of the mounting plate away from the moisture-absorbing cotton. The magnetic attraction grooves and the magnetic attraction blocks are magnetically connected, enabling users to quickly complete the replacement when they find that the moisture-absorbing cotton is saturated or needs to be replaced, without complex disassembly or special tools.

[0013] In summary, the main beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] In the present utility model, when the plug body is inserted into the socket housing inside the upper end of the socket body, during the insertion process, the extrusion force presses on the inclined surface at the bottom end of the locking block, causing the locking block to drive the moving plate to press against the first return spring, and the first return spring is compressed. At the same time, the locking block retracts into the cavity. When the locking block moves to the locking groove, the first return spring resets, and the moving plate rebounds to drive the locking block to pop out. The locking block is snap-fitted with the locking groove to complete the fixation of the plug body. At the same time, the plug pin is inserted into the jack, pushing the unlocking block, causing the unlocking block to slide inside the locking groove. At the same time, the unlocking block pushes the locking block, causing the locking block to drive the moving plate to press against the first return spring, and the first return spring is compressed. At the same time, the locking block retracts into the cavity, and the locking block ends the plug-in connection with the locking groove. Then, the plug body is pulled upward to remove the plug body from the socket housing. At the same time, the plug pin ends the plug-in connection with the jack, allowing users to complete the installation and disassembly of the plug through a simple pressing action, without complex tools or the cooperation of multiple people, and a single person can complete the installation and disassembly operations, greatly saving the time for installation and disassembly. Especially in occasions where the connector needs to be frequently replaced or adjusted, this advantage is particularly prominent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fastening component of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the locking groove of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the pop-up component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the waterproof component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1, socket body; 2, socket housing; 3, plug body; 4, positioning block; 5, positioning groove; 6, plug pin; 7, jack; 8, locking groove; 9, unlocking block; 10, limiting block; 11, limiting groove; 12, fastening component; 121, cavity; 122, first return spring; 123, moving plate; 124, locking block; 13, ejecting component; 131, built-in hole; 132, second return spring; 133, moving column; 134, ejecting plate; 14, waterproof component; 141, sealing plate; 142, fixing bolt; 143, mounting groove; 144, moisture-absorbing cotton; 145, mounting plate; 15, magnetic attraction block; 16, magnetic attraction groove. Specific embodiments

[0022] Embodiment

[0023] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a snap-fit electrical connector according to this embodiment includes a socket body 1 and a plug body 3. A socket housing 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the socket body 1. The socket housing 2 is inserted into the plug body 3. Jacks 7 are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the socket body 1. Plug pins 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plug body 3. The plug pins 6 are inserted into the jacks 7. Fastening components 12 are symmetrically installed inside the plug body 3. Ejecting components 13 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the socket body 1. A waterproof component 14 is installed at one end of the socket housing 2;

[0024] The fastening component 12 includes a cavity 121, a first return spring 122, a moving plate 123 and a locking block 124. Cavities 121 are symmetrically formed inside the plug body 3. At one end inside the cavity 121, the first return springs 122 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The other end of the first return spring 122 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 123. The moving plate 123 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity 121. The end of the moving plate 123 away from the other end of the first return spring 122 is fixedly connected to the locking block 124. The end of the locking block 124 away from the moving plate 123 extends out of the side end of the plug body 3. The bottom end of the locking block 124 is provided with an inclined surface. Locking grooves 8 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the socket housing 2. The locking grooves 8 are snap-connected to the locking block 124. When the plug body 3 is inserted into the inside of the socket housing 2 at the upper end of the socket body 1, during the insertion process, the extrusion force presses on the inclined surface at the bottom end of the locking block 124, causing the locking block 124 to drive the moving plate 123 to press against the first return spring 122. The first return spring 122 is compressed. At the same time, the locking block 124 retracts into the cavity 121. When the locking block 124 moves to the position of the locking groove 8, the first return spring 122 resets, and the moving plate 123 rebounds to drive the locking block 124 to pop out. The locking block 124 is snap-connected and fixed to the locking groove 8, completing the fixation of the plug body 3. At the same time, the plug pin 6 is inserted into the jack 7.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 , a release block 9 is slidably connected inside the locking groove 8. The end of the release block 9 away from the locking block 124 extends out of the side end of the socket housing 2. Limit blocks 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the release block 9. Limit grooves 11 are symmetrically formed at both ends inside the locking groove 8. The limit grooves 11 are slidably connected to the limit blocks 10. Push the release block 9 to make the release block 9 slide inside the locking groove 8. At the same time, the limit blocks 10 slide inside the limit grooves 11. The release block 9 pushes the locking block 124, causing the locking block 124 to drive the moving plate 123 to press against the first return spring 122. The first return spring 122 is compressed. At the same time, the locking block 124 retracts into the cavity 121. The locking connection between the locking block 124 and the locking groove 8 ends. Then, pull up the plug body 3 to take out the plug body 3 from the inside of the socket housing 2. At the same time, the plug pin 6 ends the plug connection with the jack 7.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , positioning blocks 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the plug body 3. Positioning grooves 5 are symmetrically formed at one end of the inner wall of the socket housing 2. The positioning grooves 5 are slidably connected to the positioning blocks 4. When the plug body 3 is inserted into the socket housing 2, the positioning blocks 4 are slidably connected to the positioning grooves 5.

[0027] Reference Figure 4, the ejection component 13 includes a built-in hole 131, a second return spring 132, a moving column 133 and an ejection plate 134. The upper end of the socket body 1 is symmetrically provided with the built-in hole 131. The bottom end inside the built-in hole 131 is fixedly connected with the second return spring 132. The other end of the second return spring 132 is fixedly connected with the moving column 133. The moving column 133 is slidably connected with the inside of the built-in hole 131. The end of the moving column 133 away from the second return spring 132 is fixedly connected with the ejection plate 134. The upper end of the ejection plate 134 is in mutual contact with the bottom end of the plug body 3. Push the unlocking block 9 to make the unlocking block 9 slide inside the locking groove 8. At the same time, the unlocking block 9 pushes the locking block 124, so that the locking block 124 drives the moving plate 123 to press against the first return spring 122, and the first return spring 122 is compressed. At the same time, the locking block 124 retracts into the cavity 121, and the locking block 124 ends the insertion with the locking groove 8. At the same time, the second return spring 132 resets, and the moving column 133 drives the ejection plate 134 to rebound, and the ejection plate 134 pushes the plug body 3 upward.

[0028] Reference Figures 5 to 6 , the waterproof component 14 includes a sealing plate 141, a fixing bolt 142, an installation groove 143, a moisture absorption cotton 144 and an installation plate 145. One end of the socket housing 2 is threadedly connected with the sealing plate 141 through the fixing bolt 142. One end of the sealing plate 141 close to the plug body 3 is provided with the installation groove 143. The installation plate 145 is movably connected inside the installation groove 143. The other end of the installation plate 145 is fixedly connected with the moisture absorption cotton 144. Combine the sealing plate 141 with one end of the socket housing 2 and then fix it through the fixing bolt 142. The moisture absorption cotton 144 can absorb moisture.

[0029] Reference Figure 6 , magnet attracting blocks 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the installation groove 143. Magnet attracting grooves 16 are symmetrically provided at one end of the installation plate 145 away from the moisture absorption cotton 144. The magnet attracting grooves 16 are magnetically connected with the magnet attracting blocks 15. Pull the moisture absorption cotton 144 outward to make the moisture absorption cotton 144 drive the installation plate 145 to move outward. At the same time, the magnet attracting connection between the magnet attracting block 15 and the magnet attracting groove 16 ends, and the moisture absorption cotton 144 and the installation plate are taken out from inside the installation groove 143.

[0030] Principle of use and advantages: Insert the plug body 3 into the inner part of the socket housing 2 at the upper end of the socket body 1. At the same time, the positioning block 4 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 5. During the insertion process, the extrusion force presses on the inclined surface at the bottom end of the locking block 124, causing the locking block 124 to drive the moving plate 123 to press against the first return spring 122. The first return spring 122 is compressed. At the same time, the locking block 124 retracts into the cavity 121. When the locking block 124 moves to the locking groove 8, the first return spring 122 resets, and the moving plate 123 rebounds to drive the locking block 124 to pop out. The locking block 124 is snap-fitted and fixed with the locking groove 8. At the same time, during the insertion process, the plug body 3 presses against the ejector plate 134, and the ejector plate 134 drives the moving column 133 to move inside the built-in hole 131. The moving column 133 presses against the second return spring 132, and the second return spring 132 is compressed to complete the fixation of the plug body 3. Then, push the unlocking block 9, so that the unlocking block 9 slides inside the locking groove 8. At the same time, the limiting block 10 slides inside the limiting groove 11. The unlocking block 9 pushes the locking block 124, causing the locking block 124 to drive the moving plate 123 to press against the first return spring 122. The first return spring 122 is compressed. At the same time, the locking block 124 retracts into the cavity 121, and the locking connection between the locking block 124 and the locking groove 8 ends. At the same time, the second return spring 132 resets, and the moving column 133 drives the ejector plate 134 to rebound. The ejector plate 134 pushes the plug body 3 upward. Then, pull the plug body 3 upward to remove the plug body 3 from the inner part of the socket housing 2. At the same time, the insertion pin 6 and the insertion hole 7 end the insertion connection, completing the disassembly of the plug body 3;

[0031] The utility model enables users to complete the installation and disassembly of the plug through a simple pressing action, without the need for complex tools or multi-person cooperation. Moreover, a single person can complete the installation and disassembly operations, greatly saving the time for installation and disassembly, especially in situations where the connector needs to be frequently replaced or adjusted.

Claims

1. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector, comprising a socket body (1) and a plug body (3), characterized in that: The upper end of the socket body (1) is fixedly connected to a socket shell (2), the socket shell (2) and the plug body (3) are plugged together, the upper end of the socket body (1) is symmetrically provided with a plug hole (7), the lower end of the plug body (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plug pin (6), the plug pin (6) and the plug hole (7) are plugged together, a buckle assembly (12) is symmetrically installed inside the plug body (3), a pop-up assembly (13) is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the socket body (1), and a waterproof assembly (14) is installed at one end of the socket shell (2); The snap-fit ​​assembly (12) comprises a cavity (121), a first return spring (122), a movable plate (123) and a locking block (124); the cavity (121) is symmetrically provided inside the plug body (3); one end of the cavity (121) is symmetrically fixedly connected with the first return spring (122); the other end of the first return spring (122) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (123); the movable plate (123) is slidably connected to the cavity (121); the other end of the movable plate (123) away from the first return spring (122) is fixedly connected with the locking block (124); one end of the locking block (124) away from the movable plate (123) extends out of the side end of the plug body (3); and the bottom end of the locking block (124) is set as an inclined surface.

2. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the socket housing (2) is symmetrically provided with locking grooves (8), and the locking grooves (8) are snap-connected with the locking block (124).

3. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: An unlocking block (9) is slidably connected inside the locking groove (8); one end of the unlocking block (9) away from the locking block (124) extends out of the side end of the socket housing (2); two ends of the unlocking block (9) are symmetrically fixedly connected to limiting blocks (10); limiting grooves (11) are symmetrically provided at two ends inside the locking groove (8); and the limiting grooves (11) and the limiting blocks (10) are slidably connected.

4. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the plug body (3), and a positioning groove (5) is symmetrically opened on one end of the inner wall of the socket shell (2), and the positioning groove (5) is slidably connected to the positioning block (4).

5. The snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pop-up assembly (13) comprises a built-in hole (131), a second return spring (132), a movable column (133) and a pop-up plate (134); the upper end of the socket body (1) is symmetrically provided with a built-in hole (131); the bottom end of the built-in hole (131) is fixedly connected to the second return spring (132); the other end of the second return spring (132) is fixedly connected to the movable column (133); the movable column (133) is slidably connected to the inside of the built-in hole (131); one end of the movable column (133) away from the second return spring (132) is fixedly connected to the pop-up plate (134); the upper end of the pop-up plate (134) is in contact with the bottom end of the plug body (3).

6. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof component (14) comprises a sealing plate (141), a fixing bolt (142), a mounting groove (143), a moisture-absorbing cotton (144) and a mounting plate (145); one end of the socket housing (2) is threadedly connected to the sealing plate (141) via the fixing bolt (142); an end of the sealing plate (141) close to the plug body (3) is provided with a mounting groove (143); the mounting groove (143) is movably connected to the mounting plate (145); and the other end of the mounting plate (145) is fixedly connected to the moisture-absorbing cotton (144).

7. A snap-fit ​​electrical connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction block (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the installation groove (143), and a magnetic attraction groove (16) is symmetrically opened at one end of the installation plate (145) away from the moisture-absorbing cotton (144), and the magnetic attraction groove (16) is magnetically connected to the magnetic attraction block (15).

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