Cable stripping and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cable stripping and cleaning device which comprises a first fixed end and a second fixed end, four transverse columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the first fixed end and the second fixed end, and the outer sides of the four transverse columns are slidably connected with movable ends; a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the first fixing end and one side of the second fixing end, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting cables of different specifications and conducting adjustment according to the thicknesses of insulators of the different cables. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the first fixing end and the other side of the second fixing end, and stains on the surface of the cable are removed through the cleaning mechanism in a spraying mode. The interior of the second fixed end is in threaded connection with an adjusting lead screw, and one end of the adjusting lead screw extends to one side of the second fixed end and is rotationally connected with one side of the movable end. Compared with a traditional cable stripping device, the cable stripping device has the advantages that a cleaning function is added before a cable stripping link, so that a cable can be in a clean state during stripping, and a subsequent cable cleaning link can be omitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable stripping, in particular to a cable stripping and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Cables are an indispensable part of modern society, used to transmit electrical power and communication signals, and build a huge energy and data network.

[0003] Cables usually consist of an internal metal conductor and an outer insulating material. In the recycling process of cables, stripping the outer insulator is not only to separate different materials and simplify the reprocessing process, but also helps to improve the purity and value of the recycled materials.

[0004] The applicant noticed that in the actual recycling operation environment, there are often chaotic stacks in waste stations, and the cable surfaces are often covered with various stains. Since the shapes of cables are usually variable and curved, the cleaning operation is quite inconvenient. For this reason, many workers at recycling sites have adopted practical but potentially unsafe methods, that is, while stripping the cable insulation layer, using a hand-held rag to remove the surface dirt by pinching or wiping. However, since the cable may move during the stripping and cutting process, this operation poses a potential safety risk.

[0005] Therefore, the applicant proposed a cable stripping and cleaning device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable stripping and cleaning device.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A cable stripping and cleaning device includes a first fixed end and a second fixed end. Four cross columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the first fixed end and the second fixed end. An activity end is slidably connected to the outside of the four cross columns;

[0008] A cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the first fixed end and the second fixed end. The cutting mechanism is used to cut cables of different specifications and adjust according to the insulator thickness of different cables;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the first fixed end and the second fixed end. The cleaning mechanism removes the stains on the cable surface by spraying.

[0010] Through the above technical means, the first fixed end and the second fixed end are both in a fixed state during actual use, while the movable end can move. Arc grooves are provided on the sides of the first fixed end and the movable end that are close to each other. The arc grooves are provided to facilitate contact with the cable. The cutting mechanism is used to cut the insulator on the surface of the cable. The cutting mechanism can not only move up and down, but also move left and right to meet the use of cables of different specifications. The cleaning mechanism removes the stains on the surface of the cable by means of high-pressure spraying before the cable is cut.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, an adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected inside the second fixed end. One end of the adjusting screw rod extends to one side of the second fixed end and is rotatably connected to one side of the movable end. A fixing nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw rod.

[0012] Through the above technical means, the movable end can be driven to move by rotating the adjusting screw rod. A certain gap needs to be reserved between the movable end and the first fixed end to ensure the passage of the cable. The cable does not travel in a completely straight line during the conveying process. Therefore, the movable end will collide with the cable. At this time, by turning the fixing nut, the adjusting screw rod is limited by the fixing nut, so that even if the cable collides with the movable end, the movable end will not be displaced.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the first fixed end and the second fixed end, and smooth rods are fixedly connected inside the sliding grooves.

[0014] Through the above technical means, the sliding grooves are provided on the outer sides of the first fixed end and the second fixed end, which can ensure the operation range of the device.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a first adjusting rod, a moving frame, a first locking screw, a first limiting plate and a cutting knife;

[0016] The first adjusting rod is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and both ends thereof extend into the corresponding sliding grooves and are slidably connected to the corresponding smooth rods. A transverse groove is provided inside the first adjusting rod. The moving frame is arranged in a square structure and sleeved inside the transverse groove. Two limiting rings are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the moving frame. The moving frame is slidably connected to the transverse groove. The first locking screw is threadedly connected to the moving frame. The first limiting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the first locking screw and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame. The cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame.

[0017] Through the above technical means, the moving frame can move on the first adjusting rod. In this way, whether dealing with thicker cables or thinner cables, the position of the moving frame can be adjusted so that the cutting knife is in an ideal vertical position with respect to the center of the cable. After the movement is completed, turn the first locking screw so that the first limiting plate fits and presses against the first adjusting rod, thus completing the fixation of the moving frame.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a second adjusting rod, a connecting plate, a connecting pipe, and a spray head.

[0019] The second adjusting rod is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and both ends thereof extend into the corresponding chutes and are slidably connected to the corresponding optical rods. The connecting plate is arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod. The connecting plate is arranged in a hollow structure. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate and the other end thereof is connected to an external supply device. The spray heads are equidistantly and fixedly connected inside the second adjusting rod, one end of each of them is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of each of the spray heads extends to the other side of the second adjusting rod.

[0020] Through the above technical means, the connecting pipe connects to an external water supply device to transfer water or cleaning liquid to the spray head. The spray head performs high-pressure spraying to clean the stains on the outer insulator of the cable by means of high-pressure spraying.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, second locking screws are threadedly connected to both ends of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, and a second limiting plate is rotatably connected to one end of each of the second locking screws.

[0022] Through the above technical means, by rotating the second locking screw, the second limiting plate can be made to fit and press against the first fixed end and the second fixed end, thus fixing the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. Compared with traditional cable stripping devices, this device adds a cleaning function before the cable stripping link, so that the cable can be in a relatively clean state during stripping, and the subsequent cleaning link of the cable can be omitted.

[0025] 2. This device can adjust the position according to different specifications of cables, which enables this device to adapt to the vast majority of cable specifications on the market. Compared with traditional devices that separately adjust the depth of the cutter head, this device has higher applicability and better cutting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the first isometric view of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is the second isometric view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is the isometric view of the present utility model in a sectional state;

[0029] Figure 4 This is the isometric view of the cutting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is the isometric view of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

[0031] Legend: 1. First fixed end; 2. Second fixed end; 3. Cross column; 4. Movable end; 5. Adjusting screw rod; 6. Fixed nut; 7. Chute; 8. Smooth rod; 9. First adjusting rod; 10. Cross groove; 11. Moving frame; 12. Limit ring; 13. First locking screw; 14. First limiting plate; 15. Cutting knife; 16. Second adjusting rod; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Spray head; 20. Second locking screw; 21. Second limiting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0033] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments

[0034] Embodiment

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the present utility model provides a cable stripping and cleaning device: including a first fixed end 1 and a second fixed end 2, four cross columns 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, and a movable end 4 is slidably connected to the outside of the four cross columns 3;

[0036] A cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut cables of different specifications and adjust according to the insulator thickness of different cables;

[0037] A cleaning mechanism is provided on the other side of the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, and the cleaning mechanism removes stains on the surface of the cable by spraying;

[0038] In summary: The first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2 are both in a fixed state during actual use, while the movable end 4 can move. Arc grooves are provided on the sides of the first fixed end 1 and the movable end 2 that are close to each other. The arc grooves are provided to facilitate contact with the cable, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the insulator on the surface of the cable. The cutting mechanism can not only move up and down but also move left and right to meet the use of cables of different specifications. The cleaning mechanism removes the stains on the surface of the cable by means of high-pressure spraying before the cable is cut.

[0039] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, an adjusting screw rod 5 is threadedly connected inside the second fixed end 2. One end of the adjusting screw rod 5 extends to one side of the second fixed end 2 and is rotatably connected to one side of the movable end 4. A fixing nut 6 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw rod 5;

[0040] In summary: By rotating the adjusting screw rod 5, the movable end 4 can be driven to move. Some gaps need to be reserved between the movable end 4 and the first fixed end 1 to ensure the passage of the cable. The cable does not travel in a completely straight state during the conveying process. Therefore, the movable end 4 will collide with the cable. At this time, by turning the fixing nut 6, the adjusting screw rod 5 is limited by the fixing nut 6. In this way, even if the cable collides with the movable end 4, the movable end 4 will not be displaced.

[0041] As Figure 3 shown, sliding grooves 7 are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, and smooth rods 8 are fixedly connected inside the sliding grooves 7;

[0042] In summary: The sliding grooves 7 are provided on the outer sides of the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, which can ensure the operation range of the device.

[0043] As Figure 4 shown, the cutting mechanism includes a first adjusting rod 9, a moving frame 11, a first locking screw 13, a first limiting plate 14, and a cutting knife 15;

[0044] The first adjusting rod 9 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and both ends thereof extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 7 and are both slidably connected to the corresponding smooth rods 8. A transverse groove 10 is provided inside the first adjusting rod 9. The moving frame 11 is arranged in a square structure and is sleeved inside the transverse groove 10. Two limiting rings 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the moving frame 11. The moving frame 11 is slidably connected to the transverse groove 10. The first locking screw 13 is threadedly connected to the moving frame 11. The first limiting plate 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the first locking screw 13 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 11. The cutting knife 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame 11;

[0045] In summary, the moving frame 11 can move on the first adjusting rod 9. In this way, whether dealing with thicker cables or thinner cables, the position of the moving frame 11 can be adjusted so that the cutting knife 15 is in an ideal vertical position with respect to the center of the cable. After the movement is completed, the first locking screw 13 is turned so that the first limiting plate 14 fits against and presses tightly against the first adjusting rod 9, thus completing the fixation of the moving frame 11.

[0046] As Figure 5 shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a second adjusting rod 16, a connecting plate 17, a connecting pipe 18, and a spray head 19;

[0047] The second adjusting rod 16 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and both of its ends extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 7 and are slidably connected to the corresponding optical rods 8. The connecting plate 17 is arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod 16. The connecting plate 17 is arranged in a hollow structure. The connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 17 and the other end thereof is connected to an external supply device. The spray heads 19 are equidistantly and fixedly connected inside the second adjusting rod 16, one end of each of them is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17, and the other end of each of the spray heads 19 extends to the other side of the second adjusting rod 16;

[0048] In summary, the connecting pipe 18 is connected to an external water supply device to transfer water or cleaning liquid to the spray heads 19. The spray heads 19 perform high-pressure spraying to clean the stains on the outer insulator of the cable by means of high-pressure spraying.

[0049] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, second locking screws 20 are threadedly connected to both ends of the first adjusting rod 9 and the second adjusting rod 16, and a second limiting plate 21 is rotatably connected to one end of each of the second locking screws 20;

[0050] In summary, by rotating the second locking screws 20, the second limiting plates 21 can be made to fit against and press tightly against the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, thus fixing the first adjusting rod 9 and the second adjusting rod 16.

[0051] Working principle:

[0052] In actual use, both the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2 are in a fixed state. By rotating the adjusting screw rod 5, the movable end 4 can be driven to move. By screwing the fixing nut 6, it is ensured that the movable end 4 will not shift. The moving frame 11 can move on the first adjusting rod 9. By adjusting the position of the moving frame 11, the cutting knife 15 can be made to be in an ideal vertical position with respect to the center of the cables of different specifications. After the movement is completed, by screwing the first locking screw 13, the first limiting plate 14 is made to fit and press against the first adjusting rod 9, thus fixing the moving frame 11. After that, by rotating the second locking screw 20, the second limiting plate 21 can be made to fit and press against the first fixed end 1 and the second fixed end 2, thereby fixing the first adjusting rod 9 and the second adjusting rod 16. Finally, water source or cleaning liquid is transmitted to the spray head 19 through the connecting pipe 18. The spray head 19 performs high-pressure spraying, and the stains on the outer insulator of the cable are cleaned by means of high-pressure spraying.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable stripping and cleaning device, comprising a first fixed end (1) and a second fixed end (2), characterized in that: Four transverse columns (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the first fixed end (1) and the second fixed end (2), and movable ends (4) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the four transverse columns (3); A cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the first fixed end (1) and the second fixed end (2), and the cutting mechanism is used to cut cables of different specifications and is adjusted according to the thickness of the insulation of different cables; A cleaning mechanism is provided on the other side of the first fixed end (1) and the second fixed end (2), and the cleaning mechanism removes stains on the surface of the cable by spraying.

2. A cable stripping and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixed end (2) is internally threadedly connected to an adjusting screw rod (5), one end of the adjusting screw rod (5) extends to one side of the second fixed end (2) and is rotatably connected to one side of the movable end (4), and the outer side of the adjusting screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to a fixing nut (6).

3. A cable stripping and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first fixed end (1) and the second fixed end (2) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (7), and the interiors of the sliding grooves (7) are fixedly connected with polished rods (8).

4. A cable stripping and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a first adjusting rod (9), a moving frame (11), a first locking screw (13), a first limiting plate (14) and a cutting knife (15); The first adjusting rod (9) is configured as a U-shaped structure, both ends of which extend to the inside of the corresponding sliding groove (7) and are slidably connected to the corresponding light rod (8); a transverse groove (10) is provided inside the first adjusting rod (9); the movable frame (11) is configured as a square structure and is sleeved inside the transverse groove (10); two limiting rings (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the movable frame (11); the movable frame (11) is slidably connected to the transverse groove (10); the first locking screw (13) is threadedly connected to the movable frame (11); the first limiting plate (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the first locking screw (13) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (11); and the cutting knife (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame (11).

5. A cable stripping and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a second adjusting rod (16), a connecting plate (17), a connecting pipe (18) and a spray head (19); The second adjusting rod (16) is configured as a U-shaped structure, both ends of which extend to the inside of the corresponding slide groove (7) and are slidably connected to the corresponding light rod (8); the connecting plate (17) is arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod (16); the connecting plate (17) is configured as a hollow structure; the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (17) and the other end of which is connected to an external supply device; the spray head (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second adjusting rod (16) at an equal distance, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (17), and the other end of the spray head (19) extends to the other side of the second adjusting rod (16).

6. A cable stripping and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the first adjusting rod (9) and the second adjusting rod (16) are threadedly connected to a second locking screw (20), and one end of the second locking screw (20) is rotatably connected to a second limiting plate (21).

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