Water bath forming tank for high polymer material cushion
By designing a water bath forming tank including a hot water tank and a cold water tank, and using an electric telescopic rod and a hanging cage structure, the problem of complex equipment structure and inconvenient operation during the water bath forming process in the prior art is solved, and efficient and simplified polymer material cushion molding and cooling setting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422258487.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to achieve efficient and simplified polymer material mat molding during the water bath molding process, especially in the alternating treatment of hot water and cold water, which has problems such as complex equipment structure and inconvenient operation.
A water bath forming tank including hot water tank and cold water tank is designed, and an electric telescopic rod and a hanging cage structure is adopted. The electric telescopic rod drives the hanging cage to descend or rise through the telescopic rod, so as to realize the soaking and moving of the mold in hot water and cold water, simplifying the equipment structure and operation process.
It realizes efficient water bath molding and cooling shaping, simplifies the equipment structure and operation process, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223044969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water bath forming tanks for polymer materials, and particularly relates to a water bath forming tank for polymer material cushions. Background Art
[0002] At present, polymer material cushions such as seat cushions, mattress pads, and backrest pads are widely made of polyolefin elastomer (POE) materials. Since polyolefin elastomer (POE) is a thermoplastic elastomer with a melting point of only 50°C - 70°C, which is lower than the boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure, a double-sided flat panel made of polyolefin elastomer (POE) can be first placed in a mold, and then immersed together in hot water in a hot water tank that is higher than its melting point for water bath heating and forming, and then immersed together in cold water in a cold water tank that is lower than its melting point for water bath cooling and shaping, and then the mold is opened to obtain cushions such as seat cushions and mattress pads made of polyolefin elastomer (POE) with the target shape. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water bath forming tank for polymer material cushions of polyolefin elastomer (POE).
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A water bath forming tank for polymer material cushions includes a hot water tank and a cold water tank;
[0006] Both the hot water tank and the cold water tank include a water bath tank, a lifting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a rope, a fixed pulley, and a hanging cage;
[0007] The water bath tank is placed at the inner bottom of the lifting frame. The water bath tank in the hot water tank is used to hold hot water, and the water bath tank in the cold water tank is used to hold cold water;
[0008] The electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side wall of the water bath tank. The telescopic rod in the electric telescopic rod is arranged vertically, and the top end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the rope;
[0009] The fixed pulley is arranged at the inner top of the lifting frame. The rope passes through the fixed pulley to form a pulley hoisting structure, and the other end of the rope is connected to the top of the hanging cage;
[0010] The hanging cage is located inside the lifting frame, and is used for the extension of the electric telescopic rod to drive the hanging cage to descend and immerse in the water bath tank, and the retraction of the electric telescopic rod to drive the hanging cage to rise and leave the water bath tank;
[0011] The cage is a double-layer rectangular frame structure welded by horizontal transverse tubes, horizontal longitudinal tubes and vertical tubes. The lower layer of the cage is used to place the molds for water bath.
[0012] When the cage is at the lower limit position and in the water bath tank, the upper surface of the upper layer of the cage, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the molds.
[0013] When the cage is at the upper limit position and above the water bath tank, the upper surface of the lower layer of the cage, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the molds.
[0014] The cage is provided with a lower limit protruding tube, which is used to make the cage reach the lower limit when the lower limit protruding tube descends and lands on the top groove edge of the water bath tank.
[0015] Preferably, the lifting frame is a vertical rectangular frame structure assembled by horizontal transverse aluminum alloy profiles, horizontal longitudinal aluminum alloy profiles and vertical aluminum alloy profiles.
[0016] Preferably, the lower layer of the cage is provided with a lower front guard plate and a lower rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the molds.
[0017] The upper layer of the cage is provided with an upper front guard plate and an upper rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the molds.
[0018] When one cage is at the lower limit position and the other cage is at the upper limit position, the upper front guard plate of the cage at the lower limit position is aligned and in contact with the lower front guard plate of the cage at the upper limit position, and the upper rear guard plate of the cage at the lower limit position is aligned and in contact with the lower rear guard plate of the cage at the upper limit position.
[0019] The present application has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] In the present application, the cage of the hot water tank is at the upper limit position. Then, the molds are placed on the lower layer of the cage of the hot water tank. Then, the extension of the electric telescopic rod of the hot water tank drives the cage of the hot water tank to descend until the lower limit position, and immerses it in the hot water in the water bath tank of the hot water tank for plastic shaping. After a certain time of hot water bath, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod of the hot water tank drives the cage of the hot water tank to rise and leave the water bath tank of the hot water tank until the upper limit position. Thus, the hot water bath plastic shaping is completed.
[0021] The hanging cage of the cold water tank is at the upper limit position. Then, place the mold on the lower layer of the hanging cage of the cold water tank. Then, the extension of the electric telescopic rod of the cold water tank drives the hanging cage of the cold water tank to descend until the lower limit position, and it is immersed in the cold water of the water bath tank of the cold water tank for shaping. After a certain period of cold water bath, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod of the cold water tank drives the hanging cage of the cold water tank to rise and leave the water bath tank of the cold water tank until the upper limit position. Thus, the cold water bath shaping is completed;
[0022] The water bath forming tank is located in the middle of the production line. An inlet conveyor platform for conveying the mold is arranged upstream, and an outlet conveyor platform for conveying the mold is arranged downstream. Therefore, in order to enable the mold to pass through the water bath forming tank from the inlet conveyor platform and then reach the outlet conveyor platform, on the basis of the two functions of hot water bath shaping and cold water bath shaping, the water bath forming tank is also provided with a platform for the mold to move smoothly from left to right horizontally through the water bath forming tank: when the hanging cage is at the lower limit position and in the water bath tank, the upper surface of the upper layer of the hanging cage, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the mold; when the hanging cage is at the upper limit position and above the water bath tank, the upper surface of the lower layer of the hanging cage, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the mold; when the two hanging cages are both at the lower limit position, when the two hanging cages are both at the upper limit position, when one hanging cage is at the upper limit position and the other hanging cage is at the lower limit position, the combination of the upper surfaces of the upper and lower layers of the hanging cage can all enable the mold to successfully move horizontally through the water bath forming tank, just like building a bridge platform, and the mold successfully passes through the bridge platform and moves horizontally back and forth;
[0023] In summary, the water bath forming tank provided by this application has the advantages of simpler structure, higher efficiency, and more reasonable design. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a water bath forming tank for a polymer material mat provided by an embodiment of this application ( Figure 1 in which the hanging cage in the hot water tank is at the lower limit position and the hanging cage in the cold water tank is at the upper limit position);
[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the rear view structure schematic diagram;
[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;
[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram from another angle;
[0028] Figure 5Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hanging cage in the water bath forming tank of a polymer material mat provided by an embodiment of the present application ( Figure 5 the hanging cage on the left in the figure is at the lower limit position, and the hanging cage on the right is at the upper limit position);
[0029] Figure 6 For Figure 5 schematic front three-dimensional structure diagram of the hanging cage in Figures 1 - 6 ; since the hanging cage is made of aluminum alloy profiles and there are too many structural lines on the aluminum alloy profiles, resulting in
[0030] In the figure: 1 hot water tank, 2 cold water tank;
[0031] 301 water bath tank, 302 lifting rack, 303 electric telescopic rod, 304 rope, 305 fixed pulley, 306 hanging cage, 3061 lower limit protruding pipe;
[0032] 4 mold. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "axial direction", "radial direction", "longitudinal direction", "transverse direction", "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "high", "low", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "inner side", "outer side", "horizontal direction", "vertical direction", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship during actual use, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0035] Referring to Figures 1 - 6 , in the figure: hot water tank 1, cold water tank 2; water bath tank 301, lifting rack 302, electric telescopic rod 303, rope 304, fixed pulley 305, hanging cage 306, lower limit protruding pipe 3061; mold 4.
[0036] The present application provides a water bath forming tank for a polymer material mat, including a hot water tank 1 and a cold water tank 2;
[0037] Both the hot water tank 1 and the cold water tank 2 include a water bath tank 301, a lifting rack 302, an electric telescopic rod 303, a rope 304, a fixed pulley 305, and a hanging cage 306;
[0038] The water bath tank 301 is placed at the inner bottom of the lifting rack 302. The water bath tank 301 in the hot water tank 1 is used to hold hot water, and the water bath tank 301 in the cold water tank 2 is used to hold cold water;
[0039] The electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the rear side wall of the water bath tank 301. The telescopic rod in the electric telescopic rod 303 is arranged vertically, and the top end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the rope 304;
[0040] The fixed pulley 305 is arranged at the inner top of the lifting rack 302. The rope 304 passes through the fixed pulley 305 to form a pulley hanging structure, and the other end of the rope 304 is connected to the top of the hanging cage 306;
[0041] The hanging cage 306 is located inside the lifting rack 302, so that the extension of the electric telescopic rod 303 drives the hanging cage 306 to descend and immerse in the water bath tank 301, and the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 303 drives the hanging cage 306 to rise and leave the water bath tank 301;
[0042] The hanging cage 306 is a double-layer rectangular frame structure welded by horizontal transverse tubes, horizontal longitudinal tubes, and vertical tubes. The lower layer of the hanging cage 306 is used to place the mold 4 for water bath;
[0043] When the hanging cage 306 is at the lower limit position and is located in the water bath tank 301, the upper surface of the upper layer of the hanging cage 306, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks 301 are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the mold 4;
[0044] When the hanging cage 306 is at the upper limit position and is located above the water bath tank 301, the upper surface of the lower layer of the hanging cage 306, the top grooves of the two water bath tanks 301 are all horizontally flush, so as to form a platform for the horizontal movement of the mold 4;
[0045] The hanging cage 306 is provided with a lower limit protruding tube 3061, so that when the lower limit protruding tube 3061 descends and lands on the top groove edge of the water bath tank 301, the hanging cage 306 reaches the lower limit.
[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, the lifting rack 302 is a vertical rectangular frame structure assembled by horizontal transverse aluminum alloy profiles, horizontal longitudinal aluminum alloy profiles, and vertical aluminum alloy profiles.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, a lower front guard plate and a lower rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the mold 4 are provided on the lower layer of the cage 306;
[0048] An upper front guard plate and an upper rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the mold 4 are provided on the upper layer of the cage 306;
[0049] When one cage 306 is at the lower limit and the other cage 306 is at the upper limit, the upper front guard plate of the cage 306 at the lower limit is aligned and in contact with the lower front guard plate of the cage 306 at the upper limit, and the upper rear guard plate of the cage 306 at the lower limit is aligned and in contact with the lower rear guard plate of the cage 306 at the upper limit.
[0050] The methods and devices not described in detail in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated herein.
[0051] Specific embodiments are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation manners of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water bath molding tank for polymer material mats, characterized in that: Includes hot water tank and cold water tank; The hot water tank and the cold water tank both include a water bath, a lifting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a rope, a fixed pulley and a hanging cage; The water bath is placed at the inner bottom of the lifting frame, the water bath in the hot water tank is used to hold hot water, and the water bath in the cold water tank is used to hold cold water; The electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the rear side groove wall of the water bath tank, the telescopic rod in the electric telescopic rod is arranged vertically, and the top end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the rope; The fixed pulley is arranged at the inner top of the lifting frame, the rope passes through the fixed pulley to form a pulley hanging structure, and the other end of the rope is connected to the top of the cage; The cage is located inside the lifting frame, so that the extension of the electric telescopic rod drives the cage to descend and immerse into the water bath, and the retraction of the electric telescopic rod drives the cage to rise and leave the water bath; The cage is a double-layer rectangular frame structure formed by welding horizontal transverse tubes, horizontal longitudinal tubes and vertical tubes, and the lower layer of the cage is used to place the mold for water bathing; When the cage is at the lower limit position and in the water bath, the upper surface of the upper layer of the cage and the top grooves of the two water baths are all flush with each other to form a platform for horizontal movement of the mold; When the cage is at the upper limit position and above the water bath, the upper surface of the lower layer of the cage and the top grooves of the two water baths are all flush with each other to form a platform for horizontal movement of the mold; The cage is provided with a lower limit protruding tube, so that the cage reaches the lower limit when the lower limit protruding tube falls on the top groove edge of the water bath.
2. The water bath forming tank for polymer material mat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame is a vertical rectangular frame structure assembled from horizontal transverse aluminum alloy profiles, horizontal longitudinal aluminum alloy profiles and vertical aluminum alloy profiles.
3. The water bath forming tank for polymer material mat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower layer of the cage is provided with a lower front guard plate and a lower rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the mold; The upper layer of the cage is provided with an upper front guard plate and an upper rear guard plate for guiding and limiting the horizontal movement of the mold; When one cage is at the lower limit position and the other cage is at the upper limit position, the upper front guard plate of the cage at the lower limit position is aligned and contacted with the lower front guard plate of the cage at the upper limit position, and the upper rear guard plate of the cage at the lower limit position is aligned and contacted with the lower rear guard plate of the cage at the upper limit position.