Crane support and crane

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of engineering machinery, and discloses a crane support and a crane, the crane support comprises a support main body, a plurality of pin shaft driving devices and a plurality of device mounting structures, the support main body comprises a plurality of main body lug plates arranged on the peripheral wall of the support main body, and each main body lug plate is provided with a lug plate pin hole; the plurality of pin shaft driving devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of lug plate pin holes and are used for driving the corresponding pin shafts to be inserted into and pulled out of the corresponding lug plate pin holes; and the plurality of device mounting structures are respectively used for relatively fixing the plurality of pin shaft driving devices and the corresponding main body lug plates. According to the crane support and the crane, automatic operation of dismounting and mounting of the pin shaft can be achieved, the working efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, and particularly relates to a crane support and a crane. Background Art

[0002] A crane support generally includes an upper support disposed at the upper end of a crane slewing body and a lower support disposed at the lower end of the crane slewing body. Among them, the upper support is used to connect components such as a boom, a luffing mechanism, and a counterweight arm, and the lower support is used to connect to a machine body or a tower. Generally, a pin connection method is adopted, and the pin is disassembled and assembled by manual impact, with relatively low disassembly and assembly efficiency and high labor intensity. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned at least one defect or deficiency of the prior art, this application provides a crane support and a crane, which realize the automated operation of pin disassembly and assembly, and achieve the purpose of improving disassembly and assembly efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0004] To achieve the above object, on the one hand, this application provides a crane support, including:

[0005] A support main body, including a plurality of main body ear plates provided on the peripheral wall of the support main body, and each of the main body ear plates is formed with an ear plate pin hole;

[0006] A plurality of pin driving devices, respectively corresponding to the plurality of ear plate pin holes and used to drive corresponding pins to be inserted into and pulled out of the corresponding ear plate pin holes; and

[0007] A plurality of device installation structures, respectively used to relatively fix the plurality of pin driving devices to the corresponding main body ear plates.

[0008] In some embodiments, the pin driving device is formed as a telescopic driving device coaxially arranged with the corresponding ear plate pin hole and capable of driving the corresponding pin to be inserted and pulled out by forming a telescopic action.

[0009] In some embodiments, the device installation structure includes a tray box body connected to the main body ear plate and loading the telescopic driving device.

[0010] In some embodiments, the tray box body is formed as an assembled tray box body detachably connected to the main body ear plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the tray box body is formed as a fixed tray box body fixedly connected to the main body ear plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a box body slot is provided on the supporting box body, and a device clamping shaft is provided at the fixed end of the telescopic driving device. When the telescopic driving device is loaded on the supporting box body, the device clamping shaft is clamped in the box body slot.

[0013] In some embodiments, two ends of the supporting box body are connected to two spaced-apart main body ear plates, and the supporting box body is provided with at least two box body slots spaced-apart from each other and is loaded with two telescopic driving devices.

[0014] In some embodiments, the crane support includes the pin shaft, the pin shaft includes a pin shaft body and a pin shaft quick-connect structure, and the pin shaft driving device is formed with a device quick-connect structure for aligning and connecting with the pin shaft quick-connect structure.

[0015] In some embodiments, the pin shaft quick-connect structure includes a quick-connect shaft body extending from one end of the pin shaft body and a quick-connect cap body connected to the outer end of the quick-connect shaft body, and the device quick-connect structure is formed as a quick-connect slot for engaging with the quick-connect cap body.

[0016] A second aspect of the present application provides a crane, comprising the above-mentioned crane support.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, the crane support of the present application utilizes the device installation structure to relatively fix the pin shaft driving device and the corresponding main body ear plate, so that the pin shaft driving device can drive the corresponding pin shaft to be inserted and pulled out of the ear plate pin hole in the corresponding main body ear plate, thereby realizing rapid disassembly and assembly of the pin shaft, and the matching form of the pin shaft driving device and the device installation structure is relatively simple, making the disassembly and assembly of the pin shaft more efficient and less labor-saving.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present application, but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a crane support in a specific implementation manner of the present application.

[0021] Description of Reference Numerals

[0022] 1 Support body 2 Pin drive device

[0023] 3 Device installation structure 4 Pin shaft

[0024] 101 Main body ear plate 201 Telescopic drive device

[0025] 301 Object-carrying box body 2011 Device clamping shaft

[0026] 3011 Assembled object-carrying box body 3012 Fixed object-carrying box body

[0027] 3013 Box body card slot Specific implementation manners

[0028] The specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation manners described herein are only for the purpose of illustration and explanation of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0029] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with exemplary embodiments.

[0030] As Figure 1 shown, a first exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a crane support, which mainly includes a support main body 1, a plurality of pin shaft drive devices 2 and a plurality of device installation structures 3. Among them, the support main body 1 can be the upper support or the lower support of the crane slewing body. In this embodiment, the upper support is taken as an example, which includes a plurality of main body ear plates 101 provided on the peripheral wall. Each main body ear plate 101 is formed with an ear plate pin hole through which a pin shaft 4 can be passed. For example, the ear plate pin hole and the boom through hole can be passed through by the pin shaft 4, so that the boom can be hinged to the support main body 1. The plurality of pin shaft drive devices 2 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of ear plate pin holes, and are used to drive the corresponding pin shaft 4 to be inserted and pulled out of the corresponding ear plate pin hole. The plurality of device installation structures 3 are respectively used to relatively fix the plurality of pin shaft drive devices 2 to the corresponding main body ear plates 101.

[0031] It can be seen that the crane support of this exemplary embodiment can relatively fix the pin shaft drive device 2 to the corresponding main body ear plate 101 by using the device installation structure 3, so that the pin shaft drive device 2 can drive the corresponding pin shaft 4 to be inserted and pulled out of the ear plate pin hole in the corresponding main body ear plate 101, thereby realizing the quick disassembly and assembly of the pin shaft 4. Moreover, the cooperation form between the pin shaft drive device 2 and the device installation structure 3 is relatively simple, making the disassembly and assembly of the pin shaft more efficient and labor-saving, while reducing the probability of damage to the pin shaft 4 during the insertion and pulling process, thereby effectively extending the service life of the pin shaft 4.

[0032] In an alternative or preferred embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the pin shaft driving device 2 is formed as a telescopic driving device 201 that is coaxially arranged with the corresponding ear plate pin hole and can drive the corresponding pin shaft 4 to be inserted and pulled out by forming a telescopic movement. Specifically, the telescopic driving device 201 includes a cylinder barrel portion as a fixed end and a telescopic rod that is telescopically movably inserted into the cylinder barrel portion. The pin shaft 4 can be connected to the telescopic rod. By driving the telescopic rod to move through the cylinder barrel portion, the telescopic rod can drive the pin shaft 4 to move along the axial direction of the ear plate pin hole, so as to insert or pull out the pin shaft 4 from the ear plate pin hole. In this embodiment, the telescopic driving device 201 is a hydraulic cylinder and is used in cooperation with a pumping station. In other embodiments, the telescopic driving device 201 can also be a pneumatic cylinder and an electric telescopic cylinder, etc., and the present application does not limit this.

[0033] In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the device mounting structure 3 includes a carrier box body 301 that is connected to the main body ear plate 101 and loads the telescopic driving device 201. Specifically, the carrier box body 301 is arranged in alignment with the ear plate pin hole of the main body ear plate 101. By placing the telescopic driving device 201 in the carrier box body 301, the telescopic driving device 201 can be coaxially aligned with the main body ear plate 101. At the same time, by placing the pin shaft 4 in the carrier box body 301, the telescopic driving device 201 can drive the pin shaft 4 to be inserted into the corresponding ear plate pin hole, or when it is necessary to pull out the pin shaft 4, the telescopic driving device 201 can pull out the pin shaft 4. At this time, the pin shaft 4 can fall into the carrier box body 301, avoiding its dropping and loss as well as causing high-altitude accidents.

[0034] As Figure 1 shown, the carrier box body 301 includes an assembled carrier box body 3011 and a fixed carrier box body 3012. Among them, the assembled carrier box body 3011 is detachably connected to the corresponding main body ear plate 101. Specifically, referring to Figure 1 , a secondary ear plate is provided on the side wall of the main body ear plate 101, and an ear plate connection hole is provided on the secondary ear plate. A box body connection hole is provided on the assembled carrier box body 3011. By aligning the box body connection hole and the ear plate connection hole and passing through the box body connection hole and the ear plate connection hole with a connecting piece such as a secondary pin shaft, the assembled carrier box body 3011 can be detachably installed on the main body ear plate 101. The fixed carrier box body 3012 can be fixedly connected to the corresponding main body ear plate 101 by means of welding, nailing, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific connection method.

[0035] In an alternative or preferred embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, a box body slot 3013 is provided on the object holding box body 301, and a device clamping shaft 2011 is provided on the fixed end of the telescopic driving device 201. When the telescopic driving device 201 is loaded on the object holding box body 301, the device clamping shaft 2011 is clamped in the box body slot 3013, that is, the device clamping shaft 2011 and the box body slot 3013 form a clearance fit, thereby realizing the rapid installation and disassembly of the telescopic driving device 201.

[0036] Further, in the case where two main body ear plates 101 are connected to both ends of the supporting box body 301 and are spaced apart from each other, the supporting box body 301 can be loaded with two telescopic drive devices 201 corresponding to the two main body ear plates 101, so that the two telescopic drive devices 201 can respectively drive the two pins 4 to be respectively inserted and pulled out of the two main body ear plates 101, thereby saving the number of supporting box bodies 301 and making the supporting box body 301 more stable. Accordingly, the supporting box body 301 can be provided with at least two box body slots 3013, and the two box body slots 3013 are arranged at intervals from each other, so that the two telescopic drive devices 201 can be respectively engaged with the two box body slots 3013.

[0037] In some embodiments, the storage box body 301 may be provided with a plurality of box body slots 3013, and the plurality of box body slots 3013 are arranged in sequence and at intervals, and the telescopic drive device 201 can be selectively engaged in the corresponding box body slots 3013, so that the distance between the telescopic drive device 201 and the ear plate pin hole can be adjusted, and then the distance of the telescopic drive device 201 pulling the pin shaft 4 can be changed.

[0038] In an optional or preferred embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the crane support includes a pin 4, which includes a pin body and a pin quick-connect structure. The pin drive device 2 is formed with a device quick-connect structure for aligning and connecting with the pin quick-connect structure, thereby enabling quick connection and disassembly of the pin 4 and the pin drive device 2.

[0039] Specifically, the pin quick-connecting structure includes a quick-connecting shaft body extending from one end of the pin body and a quick-connecting cap body connected to the outer end of the quick-connecting shaft body. The device quick-connecting structure is formed into a quick-connecting card slot for clamping with the quick-connecting cap body. Among them, the quick-connecting card slot is formed with a card slot avoidance opening for avoiding the quick-connecting shaft body. Thus, when installing the pin 4, first snap the quick-connecting cap body into the quick-connecting card slot so that the quick-connecting cap body is limited in the quick-connecting card slot, and then place the quick-connecting shaft body in the object-carrying box body 301 through the card slot avoidance opening, thereby completing the quick placement of the pin 4. The entire installation process is simple and fast, which is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency. Of course, in the case where the pin 4 has been inserted into the ear plate pin hole, based on the above structure, the quick-connecting card slot can also be sleeved on the quick-connecting cap body first, and then the pin driving device 2 as a whole is placed in the object-carrying box body 301, thereby completing the quick placement of the pin driving device 2 to facilitate the pin driving device 2 to pull out the pin 4.

[0040] The second exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a crane, and the crane includes the above-mentioned crane support. Obviously, the crane in this exemplary embodiment has the technical effects brought by the above-mentioned crane support, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0041] In this embodiment, the crane can be a tower crane, or a mobile crane, a mast crane, etc., and the present application does not make a limit thereto.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, the pin insertion process of the pin 4 in the crane support of the present application is as follows:

[0043] Step 1: Clamp the device card shaft 2011 of the telescopic driving device 201 in the box body card slot 3013, and place and fix the telescopic driving device 201 as a whole in the object-carrying box body 301;

[0044] Step 2: Debug the telescopic driving device 201, and then retract the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving device 201;

[0045] Step 3: Place the pin 4 in the object-carrying box body 301, and the quick-connecting cap body of the pin 4 is clamped in the quick-connecting card slot of the telescopic driving device 201;

[0046] Step 4: Start the telescopic driving device 201, extend the telescopic rod to drive the pin 4 to move until it is completely inserted into the ear plate pin hole, thereby completing the assembly of the pin 4.

[0047] In a specific embodiment, the pin pulling process of the pin 4 in the crane support of the present application is as follows:

[0048] Step 1: Clamp the device card shaft 2011 of the telescopic driving device 201 in the box body card slot 3013, and place and fix the telescopic driving device 201 as a whole in the object-carrying box body 301;

[0049] Step 2: Debug the telescopic driving device 201, and then extend the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving device 201 until the quick-connect card slot of the telescopic rod is sleeved on the quick-connect cap body of the pin shaft 4.

[0050] Step 3: Start the telescopic driving device 201 to retract the telescopic rod to drive the pin shaft 4 to move until the pin shaft 4 is completely pulled out of the ear plate pin hole, thereby completing the disassembly of the pin shaft 4.

[0051] Of course, it can be understood that when the number of the telescopic driving devices 201 is sufficient, the telescopic driving devices 201 can be permanently arranged in the object-carrying box body 301 without repeating the installation steps of the telescopic driving devices 201.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0053] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without conflict, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A crane support, characterized in that: include: A support body (1) comprises a plurality of main body ear plates (101) arranged on the peripheral wall of the support body (1), each of the main body ear plates (101) being formed with an ear plate pin hole; A plurality of pin shaft driving devices (2), respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of ear plate pin holes and used for driving the corresponding pin shafts (4) to be inserted into and pulled out of the corresponding ear plate pin holes; and A plurality of device mounting structures (3) are respectively used to relatively fix a plurality of the pin drive devices (2) and the corresponding main body ear plates (101).

2. The crane support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin shaft driving device (2) is formed as a telescopic driving device (201) which is coaxially arranged with the corresponding ear plate pin hole and can drive the corresponding pin shaft (4) to be inserted or pulled out by forming a telescopic action.

3. The crane support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device installation structure (3) comprises a holding box body (301) connected to the main body ear plate (101) and loaded with the telescopic driving device (201).

4. The crane support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The object-holding box body (301) is formed as an assembled object-holding box body (3011) detachably connected to the main body ear plate (101).

5. The crane support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The object holding box body (301) is formed as a fixed object holding box body (3012) fixedly connected to the main body ear plate (101).

6. The crane support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The object-supporting box body (301) is provided with a box body slot (3013), and the fixed end of the telescopic driving device (201) is provided with a device slot shaft (2011); when the telescopic driving device (201) is loaded on the object-supporting box body (301), the device slot shaft (2011) is slotted into the box body slot (3013).

7. The crane support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the object-holding box body (301) are connected to two main body ear plates (101) spaced apart from each other. The object-holding box body (301) is provided with at least two box body slots (3013) spaced apart from each other and is loaded with two telescopic drive devices (201).

8. The crane support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crane support comprises the pin shaft (4), the pin shaft (4) comprises a pin shaft body and a pin shaft quick-connection structure, and the pin shaft driving device (2) is formed with a device quick-connection structure for aligning and connecting with the pin shaft quick-connection structure.

9. The crane support according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pin shaft quick-connect structure comprises a quick-connect shaft body extending from one end of the pin shaft body and a quick-connect cap body connected to the outer end of the quick-connect shaft body. The device quick-connect structure is formed as a quick-connect slot for clamping with the quick-connect cap body.

10. A crane, characterized in that: Comprising a crane support according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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