Material distribution mechanism and prebaked anode roasting furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roasting furnaces, in particular to a material distribution mechanism and a prebaked anode roasting furnace, the material distribution mechanism comprises a furnace body, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the inner side of the furnace body, clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of the mounting grooves, baffle plates are slidably connected in the mounting grooves, clamping blocks are slidably connected in the baffle plates, and the clamping blocks are arranged in the clamping grooves. The clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, two placement grooves are formed in the lower side of the interior of the clamping block, and two placement blocks are slidably connected into the placement grooves; the anode block has the beneficial effects that the baffles are modularly designed, so that the baffles can be mounted according to blanks with different sizes and shapes, the use flexibility is high, the different blanks can be uniformly roasted, the air permeability of the roasted anode block is low, the structure of the anode block is more compact, and the service life of the anode block is prolonged. And the conductive performance is better, so that the use economy is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roasting furnaces, in particular to a cloth feeding mechanism and a pre-baked anode roasting furnace. Background Technique

[0002] At present, most pre-baked anode factories for aluminum use open-type ring roasting furnaces to roast pre-baked anodes for aluminum with a single shape. The material box of this open-type ring roasting furnace is horizontally placed. Its working method is to neatly place the pre-baked anodes into the cloth feeding mechanism first, and then ignite and heat. The main purpose of the cloth feeding mechanism is to ensure that the anode blocks can be evenly arranged in the furnace, so as to achieve a uniform roasting effect.

[0003] In the prior art, the cloth feeding mechanism generally consists of a plurality of baffles, which are welded inside the furnace body evenly and annularly, so that the material box loaded with blank materials can be evenly placed between the baffles to ensure that it can be roasted evenly, and the quality of the produced products is better.

[0004] However, in actual use, since the baffles are welded inside the furnace body, when producing anode blocks of different sizes or shapes, workers cannot adjust the baffles, so that the blank materials of some anode blocks will be unevenly distributed, resulting in insufficient local roasting or over-roasting, thus affecting the quality of the anode blocks. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cloth feeding mechanism and a pre-baked anode roasting furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cloth feeding mechanism includes a furnace body. A plurality of installation grooves are opened inside the furnace body. A clamping groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove. A baffle is slidably connected inside the installation groove. A clamping block is slidably connected inside the baffle. The clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove. Two placing grooves are opened on the lower side inside the clamping block. Two placing blocks are slidably connected inside the placing grooves. Adjusting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the placing blocks.

[0007] Preferably, limiting grooves are opened on the front and rear sides inside the baffle. Pull rods are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves. Elastic members are sleeved outside the pull rods. Limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the separated sides of the pull rods. The other ends of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping block.

[0008] Preferably, two guiding grooves are opened on the lower side inside the baffle. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the baffle. Two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. Plug blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the threaded sleeves. Two insertion slots are opened on the front side of the inner wall of the placing groove.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the mounting grooves are designed in an inner and outer annular shape, and the inner and outer mounting grooves are matched with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a chute is formed in the middle of the top end of the baffle, two pulling blocks are slidably connected inside the chute, and the separating sides of the two pulling blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two pull rods.

[0011] Preferably, the outside of the limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded sleeve is slidably connected inside the guiding groove, and the inserting block penetrates through the placing block and is engaged with the inside of the inserting slot.

[0013] A pre-baked anode baking furnace includes the above-mentioned cloth-feeding mechanism.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] A cloth-feeding mechanism and a pre-baked anode baking furnace proposed by the present utility model can install the baffle according to different sizes and shapes of billets by modularizing the baffle, thereby having high flexibility in use, enabling different billets to be evenly baked, reducing the air permeability of the baked anode blocks, making the structure of the anode blocks denser, improving the electrical conductivity, and thus having high economic efficiency in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is of the present utility model Figure 1 the enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting plate structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 4 the sectional view of the structure at A-A in;

[0021] Figure 6 is of the present utility model Figure 4 the sectional view of the structure at B-B in.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Furnace body; 2. Installation groove; 3. Card slot; 4. Baffle; 5. Card block; 6. Placing groove; 7. Placing block; 8. Adjusting plate; 9. Limit groove; 10. Pull rod; 11. Elastic member; 12. Limit block; 13. Pull block; 14. Slide groove; 15. Guide groove; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Threaded sleeve; 18. Insert block; 19. Insert slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a cloth mechanism, including a furnace body 1, a plurality of installation grooves 2 are opened inside the furnace body 1, the plurality of installation grooves 2 are designed in an inner and outer ring shape, and the inner and outer installation grooves 2 match each other. A card slot 3 is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove 2. A baffle 4 is slidably connected inside the installation groove 2. The installation groove 2 provides an installation space for the baffle 4. One baffle 4 is installed inside two corresponding installation grooves 2 on the inner and outer sides. A card block 5 is slidably connected inside the baffle 4. The baffle 4 plays a limiting role on the card block 5, so that the card block 5 can slide stably. The card block 5 is clamped inside the card slot 3, so that the baffle 4 can be stably installed inside the installation groove 2. Two placing grooves 6 are opened on the lower side inside the card block 5. Two placing blocks 7 are slidably connected inside the placing grooves 6. The placing grooves 6 play a limiting role on the placing blocks 7, so that the placing blocks 7 will not deviate when sliding. Adjusting plates 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the placing blocks 7 respectively, so that the adjusting plates 8 can be installed on both sides of the baffle 4.

[0025] When it is necessary to move the baffle 4, the clamping block 5 is pulled out of the inside of the clamping groove 3, so that the baffle 4 can be disassembled. Then the baffle 4 is slid into the inside of the installation groove 2 in place, and the clamping block 5 is clamped inside the clamping groove 3, so as to bake anode blocks of different sizes. When it is necessary to replace the adjustment plate 8, the placing block 7 is pulled out of the inside of the placing groove 6, so that the adjustment plate 8 can be conveniently disassembled. On the contrary, by inserting the placing block 7 into the inside of the placing groove 6, the adjustment plate 8 can be conveniently installed, so as to bake anode blocks of different shapes, so that billets of different sizes and shapes can be evenly baked, so that the air permeability of the baked anode block is lower, the structure of the anode block is denser, the electrical conductivity is better, and the economic efficiency of use is higher.

[0026] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to conveniently move the clamping block 5, limiting grooves 9 are provided on both the front and rear sides inside the baffle 4. A pull rod 10 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 9. The pull rod 10 plays a role in limiting the limiting groove 9, so that the limiting groove 9 will not shift during movement. A sliding groove 14 is provided in the middle of the top end of the baffle 4. Two pulling blocks 13 are slidably connected inside the sliding groove 14. The sliding groove 14 plays a role in limiting the pulling block 13, so that the pulling block 13 will not shift during movement. The separated sides of the two pulling blocks 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two pull rods 10, so that the pulling block 13 can pull the pull rod 10 to move. An elastic member 11 is sleeved outside the pull rod 10. Limiting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the separated sides of the pull rod 10. The outside of the limiting block 12 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 9. The limiting groove 9 plays a role in limiting the limiting block 12, so that the limiting block 12 will not shift during movement. The other end of the limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 5. One end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 12, and the other end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 9.

[0027] When it is necessary to move the clamping block 5, by pulling the two pulling blocks 13 to the adjacent side, the pulling block 13 can drive the pull rod 10 to move inward, so that the pull rod 10 can pull the limiting block 12 to squeeze the elastic member 11 to deform, so that the limiting block 12 can pull the clamping block 5 out of the inside of the clamping groove 3. On the contrary, by releasing the pulling block 13, the elastic member 11 can perform a reset movement, so that the elastic member 11 can push the limiting block 12 to move outward, so that the limiting block 12 can push the guiding groove 15 to engage with the inside of the clamping groove 3.

[0028] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to facilitate the replacement of the adjustment plate 8 and make the installation more stable, two guiding grooves 15 are opened on the lower side inside the baffle 4. A threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected inside the baffle 4. Two threaded sleeves 17 are threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 16. The threaded sleeves 17 are slidably connected inside the guiding grooves 15. The guiding grooves 15 play a limiting role on the threaded sleeves 17, so that the threaded sleeves 17 can slide smoothly. The bottom end of the threaded sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with an insertion block 18. The insertion block 18 penetrates through the placing block 7 and is engaged with the inside of the insertion slot 19, so that the position of the adjustment plate 8 can be fixed. Two insertion slots 19 are opened on the front side of the inner wall of the placing groove 6.

[0029] When the adjustment plate 8 needs to be replaced, by rotating the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 can drive the threaded sleeve 17 to move backward, and then the threaded rod 16 can drive the threaded sleeve 17 to disengage from the inside of the insertion slot 19 and the placing block 7, so that the adjustment plate 8 is no longer restricted, and then the adjustment plate 8 can be disassembled. Then, the placing block 7 on another model of the adjustment plate 8 is slid into the inside of the placing groove 6, and then the threaded rod 16 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the threaded rod 16 can drive the threaded sleeve 17 to move forward, and then the threaded sleeve 17 can drive the insertion block 18 to penetrate through the placing block 7 and be engaged with the inside of the insertion slot 19, so that the adjustment plate 8 can be stably installed.

[0030] Embodiment 4: A pre-baked anode baking furnace includes the above-mentioned cloth feeding mechanism.

[0031] During actual use, by rotating the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded sleeve 17 to move backward, and then the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded sleeve 17 to disengage from the inside of the slot 19 and the placing block 7, so that the adjusting plate 8 is no longer restricted, and then the adjusting plate 8 can be disassembled. Then, the placing block 7 on the adjusting plate 8 of other models is slid into the inside of the placing groove 6, and then the threaded rod 16 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the threaded rod 16 can drive the threaded sleeve 17 to move forward, and then the threaded sleeve 17 can drive the insertion block 18 to penetrate through the placing block 7 and engage with the inside of the slot 19, so that the adjusting plate 8 can be stably installed. Then, by pulling the two pulling blocks 13 towards the adjacent side, the pulling block 13 can drive the pull rod 10 to move inwards, and then the pull rod 10 can pull the limiting block 12 to squeeze the elastic member 11 to deform, so that the limiting block 12 can pull the clamping block 5 to enter the inside of the limiting groove 9. Then, the baffle plate 4 is slid into the installation groove 2 at the corresponding position, and then by releasing the pulling block 13, the elastic member 11 can perform a reset movement, so that the elastic member 11 can push the limiting block 12 to move outwards, so that the limiting block 12 can push the guiding groove 15 to engage with the inside of the clamping groove 3, so that the baffle plate 4 can be stably installed, and then the anode blocks of different shapes can be baked, so that the blanks of different sizes and shapes can be evenly baked, so that the air permeability of the baked anode blocks is lower, the structure of the anode blocks is denser, and the electrical conductivity is better, and then the use economy is higher.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material distribution mechanism, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of mounting grooves (2) are provided on the inner side of the furnace body (1), a clamping groove (3) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (2), a baffle (4) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (2), a clamping block (5) is slidably connected inside the baffle (4), the clamping block (5) is clamped inside the clamping groove (3), two placement grooves (6) are provided on the lower side of the inside of the clamping block (5), two placement blocks (7) are slidably connected inside the placement groove (6), and adjustment plates (8) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the placement block (7), respectively.

2. A material distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (4) is provided with limiting grooves (9) on both the front and rear sides thereof, the limiting groove (9) is slidably connected with a pull rod (10) inside, the pull rod (10) is sleeved with an elastic member (11) outside, and the separated side of the pull rod (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), and the other end of the limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (5).

3. A material distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (4) has two guide grooves (15) formed on the inner lower side thereof, the baffle (4) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (16) on the inside, the threaded rod (16) is externally threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves (17), the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to an insert block (18), and the inner wall front side of the placement groove (6) has two slots (19) formed on the inside.

4. A material distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of mounting grooves (2) are designed to be annular on both inner and outer sides, and the mounting grooves (2) on both inner and outer sides match each other.

5. A material dispensing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove (14) is provided in the middle of the top end of the baffle (4), and two pull blocks (13) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (14), and the separated sides of the two pull blocks (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two pull rods (10).

6. A material dispensing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the limit block (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove (9), one end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the limit block (12), and the other end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove (9).

7. A material dispensing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (17) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (15), and the insert block (18) penetrates through the placement block (7) and is clamped inside the slot (19).

8. A prebaked anode baking furnace, characterized in that: It comprises the cloth distributing mechanism described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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