Dust collection equipment for graphite particle processing

By designing a vacuum cleaner with rotary vacuum cleaner and filter element, the problem of poor dust removal effect in graphite processing is solved, efficient dust collection and environmental improvement are achieved, and the equipment structure is simple and maintenance is convenient.

CN223055301UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04DUXIN FRICTION POWDER OF DAYE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421618729.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dust removal equipment is complex in the field of graphite processing and has poor dust removal effect, making it difficult to effectively capture and collect dust escaped during graphite particle processing.

Method used

A vacuum cleaner device including a vacuum cleaner, a filter box and a filter element is designed to expand the vacuum cleaner range by rotating the vacuum cleaner, and the filter element is used to efficiently filter dust, combined with the fan to provide power support, achieving efficient dust removal and flexible movement.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient capture and collecting dust generated during graphite processing, improves the working environment, reduces the impact of dust on the environment, and has a simple structure and convenient maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to dust collection equipment for graphite particle processing, which comprises a vehicle frame, a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the dust collection mechanism comprises an adsorption end for adsorbing dust and a filtering end for collecting the dust; the adsorption end comprises a support, a rotating piece and a dust suction hood which are sequentially arranged on the frame from bottom to top, and the rotating piece is used for driving the dust suction hood to rotate; the filter end comprises a filter box, an air supply pipeline and a plurality of filter elements, a separation cavity and an exhaust cavity which are used for filtering dust are formed in the filter box, and the filter elements are arranged in the separation cavity. The equipment has the advantages of efficient dust removal, dust collection range enlargement, good filtering effect, flexible movement, convenience in maintenance and the like, and is very suitable for collecting and filtering dust in the graphite particle processing process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of graphite processing, and particularly to a dust suction device for processing graphite particles. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of graphite raw materials, especially in the crushing stage, due to the physical properties of graphite particles and the operation mode of processing equipment, a large amount of dust often escapes at the inlet of the crusher and on the conveyor belt. These dusts will not only pollute the working environment, affect the health of operators, but also may cause safety hazards such as fires. In addition, the escaped dust will also cause waste of raw materials and increase production costs.

[0003] However, in the application of existing dust removal equipment in the field of graphite processing, there are often problems such as complex equipment structure, inconvenient operation, and poor dust removal effect. Especially during the crushing process of graphite raw materials, due to the small size and light density of dust particles, traditional dust removal equipment is difficult to effectively capture and collect them.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a dust suction device for processing graphite particles is now designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The embodiments of this application provide a dust suction device for processing graphite particles to solve the problems that existing dust removal equipment in the field of graphite processing often has a complex equipment structure and poor dust removal effect.

[0006] In a first aspect, a dust suction device for processing graphite particles is provided, including:

[0007] A vehicle frame, on which a dust suction mechanism is provided, and the dust suction mechanism includes an adsorption end for adsorbing dust and a filtering end for collecting dust;

[0008] The adsorption end includes a bracket, a rotating member, and a dust suction hood that are sequentially arranged on the vehicle frame from bottom to top, and the rotating member is used to drive the dust suction hood to rotate;

[0009] The filtering end includes a filtering box, a gas supply pipeline, and a plurality of filter cores. The interior of the filtering box has a separation chamber for dust filtration and an exhaust chamber. A plurality of the filter cores are arranged inside the separation chamber, the bottom ends of the filter cores are communicated with the exhaust chamber, and both ends of the gas supply pipeline are respectively communicated with the separation chamber and the dust suction hood.

[0010] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a frame body, two support rods are relatively inserted on the frame body, and two fastening bolts are threadedly connected to the frame body. One end of each fastening bolt penetrates the frame body and abuts against the side wall of the support rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, the rotating member includes a fixing frame disposed between the tops of two support rods. Menisci are rotatably provided at both ends of the fixing frame. Slideways are formed in the menisci, and fastening bolts II are in threaded connection inside the slideways. The dust suction hood is disposed between the tops of the two menisci.

[0012] In some embodiments, the air supply pipeline includes a fixing plate, a main pipeline is disposed on the fixing plate, a plurality of branch pipelines are disposed on the main pipeline, the branch pipelines communicate with the separation chamber, the other end of the main pipeline communicates with a flexible hose, and the flexible hose communicates with the dust suction hood.

[0013] In some embodiments, a blower is further included. The blower is disposed on the vehicle frame, and an air inlet of the blower communicates with the exhaust chamber.

[0014] In some embodiments, a cleaning mechanism is further included. The cleaning mechanism includes an air supply pipe disposed inside the filter box. A plurality of sub-connecting pipes are disposed on the air supply pipe. A plurality of spray heads are disposed at the bottoms of the sub-connecting pipes. The bottom ends of the spray heads extend into the filter element, and the air supply pipe communicates with the air supply pipeline.

[0015] In some embodiments, a partition is disposed inside the filter box. The partition divides the inside of the filter box to form an exhaust chamber at the bottom and a separation chamber at the upper part.

[0016] The embodiment of the present application provides a dust suction device for graphite particle processing. Through the combined action of a bracket, a rotating member, a dust suction hood, a filter box, an air supply pipeline and a filter element, the device has the advantages of high-efficiency dust removal, expanded dust suction range, good filtering effect, flexible movement and convenient maintenance, and is very suitable for the collection and filtration of dust during the graphite particle processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection structure of the rotating member provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a left side sectional view of the filter box provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, vehicle frame; 2, dust suction mechanism; 21, adsorption end; 211, bracket; 2111, frame body; 2112, support rod; 2113, fastening bolt; 212, rotating part; 2121, fixing frame; 2122, meniscus; 2123, slideway; 2124, second fastening bolt; 213, dust suction hood; 22, filtering end; 221, filter box; 222, air supply pipe; 2221, fixing plate; 2222, main pipe; 2223, branch pipe; 2224, hose; 223, filter element; 3, separation chamber; 4, exhaust chamber; 5, fan; 6, cleaning mechanism; 61, air supply duct; 62, branch connection pipe; 63, spray head; 7, partition board. Specific implementation mode

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application provides a dust suction device for graphite particle processing, which can solve the problems of complex equipment structure and poor dust removal effect in the application of existing dust removal equipment in the field of graphite processing in related technologies.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a dust suction device for graphite particle processing includes; a vehicle frame 1, a dust suction mechanism 2 is arranged on the vehicle frame 1, and the dust suction mechanism 2 includes an adsorption end 21 for adsorbing dust and a filtering end 22 for collecting dust;

[0026] The adsorption end 21 includes a bracket 211, a rotating part 212 and a dust suction hood 213 which are sequentially arranged on the vehicle frame 1 from bottom to top, and the rotating part 212 is used to drive the dust suction hood 213 to rotate;

[0027] The filtering end 22 includes a filter box 221, an air supply pipe 222 and a plurality of filter elements 223. The interior of the filter box 221 has a separation chamber 3 for dust filtration and an exhaust chamber 4. A plurality of the filter elements 223 are arranged inside the separation chamber 3. The bottom end of the filter element 223 is communicated with the exhaust chamber 4, and both ends of the air supply pipe 222 are communicated with the separation chamber 3 and the dust suction hood 213 respectively.

[0028] During actual operation, the device is moved to the working area that needs dust removal, such as the entrance of a crusher or beside a conveyor belt.

[0029] The rotating part 212 starts to work, driving the dust suction hood 213 to rotate. The rotation of the dust suction hood 213 can expand its dust suction range and more effectively capture the dust in the surrounding air. Under the guidance of the dust suction hood 213, the surrounding dust is sucked into the interior of the dust suction hood 213 and enters the filtering end 22 through the connection between the dust suction hood 213 and the air supply pipe 222.

[0030] The dust enters the separation chamber 3 of the filter box 221 through the air supply pipe 222. Inside the separation chamber 3, the dust is captured by a number of filter cores 223. The design of the filter cores 223 can effectively block dust particles and only allow clean air to pass through. The clean air converges in the exhaust chamber 4 and is discharged to the external environment through the exhaust system of the device, which may include a fan or other devices.

[0031] Thus, through the rotation of the dust suction hood 213 and the filtering function of the filter cores 223, this dust suction device can efficiently capture and collect the dust generated during the graphite processing, effectively improving the working environment.

[0032] Through the rotating design of the dust suction hood 213, its dust suction range can be expanded, the dust suction efficiency can be improved, and the dust in the working area can be effectively controlled.

[0033] The design of the filter cores 223 can effectively block dust particles, ensure the cleanliness of the discharged air, and reduce the impact on the environment.

[0034] The frame 1 facilitates flexible movement within the working area, meeting the dust removal requirements at different positions. The filter cores 223 are replaceable. When the filtering effect deteriorates, new filter cores can be conveniently replaced to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the device.

[0035] In summary, this device has the advantages of high - efficiency dust removal, expanded dust suction range, good filtering effect, flexible movement, and convenient maintenance, and is very suitable for the collection and filtration of dust during the graphite particle processing.

[0036] Specifically, in this implementation scheme, the bracket 211 includes a frame body 2111. Two support rods 2112 are relatively inserted into the frame body 2111. Two fastening bolts 2113 are thread - connected to the frame body 2111. One end of the fastening bolt 2113 penetrates the frame body 2111 and abuts against the side wall of the support rod 2112.

[0037] The bracket 211 is a key component for supporting and adjusting the height and angle of the dust suction hood 213.

[0038] The frame body 2111 serves as the basic structure of the bracket. The two support rods 2112 are relatively inserted into the preset holes of the frame body 2111 to support the dust suction hood 213 and the rotating part 212.

[0039] To fix and adjust the position of the support rod 2112, two fastening bolts 2113 are threadedly connected to the frame body 2111. When it is necessary to adjust the height or angle of the dust suction hood 213, the fastening bolts 2113 can be loosened, the support rod 2112 can be moved to an appropriate position, and then the fastening bolts 2113 can be tightened again. At this time, one end of the fastening bolt 2113 will penetrate through the frame body 2111 and abut against the side wall of the support rod 2112 to achieve the fixation of the support rod 2112.

[0040] In this embodiment, an air supply pipe communicating with the exhaust cavity 4 is provided at the bottom of the filter element 223, and the filter element 223 is fixed inside the filter box 221 by bolts.

[0041] As the core component of the filtering device, the filter element 223 is designed to capture and block the incoming dust particles and only allow clean air to pass through.

[0042] At the bottom of the filter element 223, an air supply pipe communicating with the exhaust cavity 4 is specifically provided. This design ensures that during the filtering process, the clean air filtered by the filter element 223 can smoothly enter the exhaust cavity 4.

[0043] It should be noted that the inside of the dust suction hood 213 is hollow, and a filter screen is embedded therein.

[0044] In addition, a partition plate 7 is provided inside the filter box 221. The partition plate 7 divides the inside of the filter box 221 into an exhaust cavity 4 at the bottom and a separation cavity 3 at the upper part. One end of the partition plate 7 is inclined downward, and a side door is hinged to the filter box 221 near the downward-inclined end of the partition plate 7.

[0045] As a key component of the dust suction device, the inside of the dust suction hood 213 is designed as a hollow structure to accommodate and guide dust into the dust suction system. A filter screen is embedded in the top or side of the dust suction hood 213 for preliminary filtering of the incoming dust and air mixture.

[0046] The partition plate 7 divides the filter box 221 into an exhaust cavity 4 and a separation cavity 3, enabling the filtering and exhaust processes to be carried out separately, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the device.

[0047] The downward-inclined design of the partition plate 7 is beneficial to the deposition and collection of dust in the separation cavity 3, and the setting of the side door facilitates the cleaning of the deposited dust.

[0048] Specifically, in this implementation, the rotating member 212 includes a fixing frame 2121 disposed between the tops of two support rods 2112. Both ends of the fixing frame 2121 are rotatably provided with semi-circular plates 2122. A slideway 2123 is formed on the semi-circular plate 2122, and a second fastening bolt 2124 is threadedly connected inside the slideway 2123. The dust suction hood 213 is disposed between the tops of the two semi-circular plates 2122. Among them, the second fastening bolt 2124 is threadedly connected to the fixing frame 2121.

[0049] Detailed design and working principle of the rotating member 212

[0050] Structural description:

[0051] The rotating member 212 is mainly composed of a fixing frame 2121 and two semi-circular plates 2122. The fixing frame 2121 is disposed between the tops of the two support rods 2112 and serves as the basic structure of the rotating member. The two semi-circular plates 2122 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the fixing frame 2121, and an adjustable opening is formed between them for fixing the dust suction hood 213.

[0052] A slideway 2123 is formed on each semi-circular plate 2122, and a second fastening bolt 2124 is threadedly connected inside the slideway 2123. One end of the second fastening bolt 2124 passes through the slideway 2123 and is connected to a threaded hole on the fixing frame 2121 for adjusting and fixing the angle of the semi-circular plate 2122.

[0053] The dust suction hood 213 is placed between the tops of the two semi-circular plates 2122. By adjusting the position of the second fastening bolt 2124 in the slideway 2123, the opening size of the two semi-circular plates 2122 can be adjusted, so as to fix the dust suction hood 213 and enable it to rotate around the fixing frame 2121.

[0054] In actual operation, when it is necessary to adjust the angle or direction of the dust suction hood 213, only need to loosen the second fastening bolt 2124 to enable the two semi-circular plates 2122 to freely rotate on the fixing frame 2121. When adjusted to the appropriate position, tighten the second fastening bolt 2124 again to fix the new position of the dust suction hood 213.

[0055] Preferably, in this implementation, the air supply pipeline 222 includes a fixing plate 2221. A main pipeline 2222 is disposed on the fixing plate 2221. A number of branch pipelines 2223 are disposed on the main pipeline 2222. The branch pipeline 2223 is communicated with the separation chamber 3. The other end of the main pipeline 2222 is communicated with a flexible hose 2224. The flexible hose 2224 is communicated with the dust suction hood 213.

[0056] The main pipeline 2222 is the main part of the air supply pipeline 222 and is responsible for transporting the air flow from the air source to the branch pipeline 2223. The branch pipeline 2223 branched out from the main pipeline 2222 is responsible for transporting the air flow to the separation chamber 3.

[0057] The quantity and position of the branch pipeline 2223 can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the separation chamber 3 to ensure that the air flow can be evenly distributed throughout the separation chamber 3. The branch pipeline 2223 is connected to the separation chamber 3 to ensure that the air flow can smoothly enter and play a role in separating dust.

[0058] The hose 2224 is connected to the other end of the main pipeline 2222 and is connected to the dust suction hood 213. The design of the hose 2224 enables the dust suction hood 213 to move and adjust the angle flexibly while maintaining the connectivity with the air supply pipeline 222.

[0059] In actual operation, when the air source provides the air flow, the air flow first enters the main pipeline 2222 and then is evenly distributed to the separation chamber 3 through the branch pipeline 2223. In the separation chamber 3, the air flow is separated from the dust, the clean air is discharged through the exhaust chamber 4, and the dust is collected in the filter box 221. At the same time, the hose 2224 transports the air flow to the dust suction hood 213 to ensure that the dust suction hood 213 can effectively adsorb and collect dust.

[0060] It should be noted that a fan 5 is also included in this embodiment. The fan 5 is arranged on the vehicle frame 1, and the air inlet of the fan 5 is connected to the exhaust chamber 4.

[0061] The fan 5 provides strong power support for the entire dust suction system.

[0062] As the core power component of the dust suction system, the air inlet of the fan 5 is directly connected to the exhaust chamber 4. When the fan 5 is started, it inhales air from the exhaust chamber 4 and generates a strong air flow. This air flow forms a cycle inside the dust suction system, inhaling the dust and air mixture from the dust suction hood 213, filtering through the filter box 221, discharging the clean air into the exhaust chamber 4, and then discharging it from the air outlet of the fan 5.

[0063] As a preferred embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 6 is also included. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes an air supply pipe 61 arranged inside the filter box 221. A number of branch pipes 62 are arranged on the air supply pipe 61. A number of nozzles 63 are arranged at the bottom of the branch pipes 62. The bottom end of the nozzles 63 extends into the filter core 223, and the air supply pipe 61 is connected to the air supply pipeline.

[0064] The cleaning mechanism 6 is used to realize the automatic cleaning function of the filter core 223, thereby improving the continuous working ability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0065] The air supply pipe 61 is arranged inside the filter box 221 and is connected to the air supply pipeline, and is used to provide the compressed gas required for cleaning.

[0066] A plurality of branch pipes 62 are arranged on the air supply pipe 61 and are used to distribute the gas in the air supply pipe 61 to each area.

[0067] A plurality of nozzles 63 are arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe 62, and the bottom end of the nozzle 63 extends into the filter element 223. Such a design ensures that the gas can directly act on the surface of the filter element 223 and improves the cleaning effect.

[0068] When the filter element 223 needs to be cleaned, the compressed gas in the air supply pipeline enters the air supply pipe 61 and is distributed to each nozzle 63 through the branch pipe 62.

[0069] The nozzle 63 sprays the gas into the filter element 223 to remove the dust and impurities attached to its surface.

[0070] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0071] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0072] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A dust suction device for graphite particle processing, characterized in that, Comprising: A vehicle frame (1), on which a dust suction mechanism (2) is provided. The dust suction mechanism (2) includes a suction end (21) for adsorbing dust and a filtering end (22) for collecting dust. The suction end (21) includes a bracket (211), a rotating member (212), and a dust suction hood (213) that are sequentially arranged on the vehicle frame (1) from bottom to top. The rotating member (212) is used to drive the dust suction hood (213) to rotate. The filtering end (22) includes a filter box (221), a gas supply pipe (222), and a plurality of filter cores (223). Inside the filter box (221), there are a separation chamber (3) for dust filtration and an exhaust chamber (4). A plurality of the filter cores (223) are arranged inside the separation chamber (3). The bottom ends of the filter cores (223) communicate with the exhaust chamber (4). Both ends of the gas supply pipe (222) communicate with the separation chamber (3) and the dust suction hood (213) respectively.

2. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (211) includes a frame body (2111). Two support rods (2112) are relatively inserted on the frame body (2111). Two fastening bolts (2113) are threadedly connected to the frame body (2111). One end of each fastening bolt (2113) penetrates the frame body (2111) and abuts against the side wall of the support rod (2112).

3. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member (212) includes a fixing frame (2121) arranged between the tops of the two support rods (2112). At both ends of the fixing frame (2121), semi-circular plates (2122) are rotatably arranged. A slideway (2123) is formed on the semi-circular plates (2122). A second fastening bolt (2124) is threadedly connected inside the slideway (2123). The dust suction hood (213) is arranged between the tops of the two semi-circular plates (2122).

4. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply pipe (222) includes a fixing plate (2221). A main pipe (2222) is arranged on the fixing plate (2221). A plurality of branch pipes (2223) are arranged on the main pipe (2222). The branch pipes (2223) communicate with the separation chamber (3). The other end of the main pipe (2222) communicates with a hose (2224). The hose (2224) communicates with the dust suction hood (213).

5. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a blower (5). The blower (5) is arranged on the vehicle frame (1). The air inlet of the blower (5) communicates with the exhaust chamber (4).

6. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a cleaning mechanism (6), and the cleaning mechanism (6) includes an air supply pipe (61) disposed inside the filter box (221). A plurality of branch pipes (62) are provided on the air supply pipe (61). A plurality of spray nozzles (63) are provided at the bottom of the branch pipe (62). The bottom end of the spray nozzle (63) extends into the filter element (223). The air supply pipe (61) is communicated with an air supply pipeline.

7. The dust suction device for graphite particle processing according to claim 1, wherein: A partition plate (7) is disposed inside the filter box (221). The partition plate (7) divides the inside of the filter box (221) to form an exhaust cavity (4) at the bottom and a separation cavity (3) at the upper part.