Biological liquid fuel raw material treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological liquid fuel raw material treatment device, which relates to the technical field of biological liquid fuel raw material treatment and comprises a mounting bottom plate, and two L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bottom plate. Through mutual cooperation of a double-shaft motor, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, a rotating shaft, a cam, a concave plate, an inserting rod and an embedding plate, a first guide frame can be driven to vibrate in the vertical direction, and then the primary filtering effect on raw materials falling from the interior of a discharging box can be achieved under mutual cooperation of a second filtering plate; and then, under the cooperation of a filtering frame and a filtering plate I, the effect of filtering the preliminarily filtered raw materials again can be achieved, the filtering and screening effect of the device on impurities in the raw materials is greatly improved, and the preliminarily filtered impurities can smoothly fall into a collecting box II through vibration of a guiding frame I to be collected in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fuel raw material processing device, in particular to a biological liquid fuel raw material processing device. Background Art

[0002] As one of the important areas of energy development today, bio-liquid fuel has been widely recognized and affirmed in terms of energy conservation and environmental protection. In the processing and manufacturing process of bio-liquid fuel, since most of the raw materials of biomass liquid fuel are recycled cooking oil and roots and stems of crops, which contain more impurities, in order to ensure the quality of bio-liquid fuel, raw material processing equipment is needed to deal with the impurities carried during its processing.

[0003] At present, there are still some defects and deficiencies in the use of bio-liquid fuel raw material processing equipment. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:

[0004] The existing bio-liquid fuel raw material processing device is inconvenient to centrally collect the impurities filtered from the raw materials when in use, and the device is prone to clogging during the filtering process of the raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bioliquid fuel raw material processing device to solve the problem that the existing bioliquid fuel raw material processing device proposed in the above background technology is inconvenient to centrally collect the impurities filtered out of the raw materials when in use, and the device is prone to clogging during the filtering process of the raw materials.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biological liquid fuel raw material processing device, comprising a mounting base plate, the upper end of the mounting base plate is fixedly connected to two L-shaped fixing frames, the lower sides of the two L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to dual-axis motors, the two dual-axis motors are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two Z-shaped push rods through output shafts arranged thereon, the other ends of the two Z-shaped push rods are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of a filter component one, and the lower end of the filter component one is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate;

[0007] The two dual-axis motors are fixedly connected to the two sprocket one through another output shaft arranged thereon, the two sprocket one are transmission connected to the two sprocket two through two chains arranged, the two sprocket two are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the filter component two, and the lower end of the filter component two is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first collection box and a second collection box are lapped on the upper surface of the installation base plate, and the upper ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to the blanking box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the first filtering assembly includes two concave fixing plates, the lower ends of the two concave fixing plates are fixedly connected to the installation base plate, the front and rear sides of the interiors of the two concave fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to four concave rods, and sliding blocks are movably connected to the four concave rods.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the four sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are respectively movably connected to the relatively close ends of two Z-shaped push rods through push grooves formed in their interiors, and the two L-shaped plates are respectively movably connected to two first limiting rods through circular holes formed in the upper ends of their interiors.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, first springs are sleeved on the two first limiting rods, the lower ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of a scraper, the upper ends of the two first springs are respectively connected to the upper side fixing plates of the two L-shaped plates, the lower ends of the two first limiting rods are fixedly connected to the scraper, the lower end of the scraper is lapped on a first filter plate, the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of a filter frame, and the lower end of the filter frame is lapped on the upper ends of the two concave fixing plates.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the filter frame, the four limiting blocks are respectively movably connected to four limiting rods, and the lower ends of the four limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two concave fixing plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the second filtering assembly includes a fixed frame, the lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the installation base plate, four second limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper side inside the fixed frame, second springs are sleeved on the four second limiting rods, the upper ends of the four second springs are fixedly connected to the upper side inside the fixed frame, and the lower ends of the four second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of four L-shaped limiting plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the four second limiting rods are respectively movably connected to four L-shaped limiting plates, the four L-shaped limiting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of two concave plates, and the two concave plates are respectively clamped to two fitting plates each internally provided with two jacks through two inserting rods provided in their interiors.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the relatively close ends of the two fitting plates are fixedly connected to the first guiding frame. A second filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the first guiding frame. The lower end of the first guiding frame is fixedly connected to the second guiding frame. The lower ends of the two concave plates are both lapped with cams.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the two cams are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of two rotating shafts. The other ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to two sprockets II. The two rotating shafts are movably connected to a fixed frame with connection holes opened at both the front and rear ends.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] Through the mutual cooperation among the double-shaft motor, sprocket I, sprocket II, rotating shaft, cam, concave plate, inserting rod and fitting plate provided by the present utility model, the first guiding frame can be driven to vibrate in the up-and-down direction. Furthermore, with the mutual cooperation of the second filter plate provided, a preliminary filtering effect on the raw materials falling from the inside of the feeding box can be achieved. Then, with the cooperation of the filtering frame and the first filter plate provided, a re-filtering effect on the preliminarily filtered raw materials can be achieved, greatly improving the filtering and screening effect of the device on the impurities in the raw materials. The impurities after preliminary filtering will smoothly fall into the inside of the second collecting box through the vibration of the first guiding frame for centralized collection. During the process of driving the first guiding frame to vibrate, under the action of the double-shaft motor, Z-shaped push rod, L-shaped plate and the first limiting rod provided, the scraping plate can be driven to reciprocate in the left-and-right direction inside the filtering frame, thereby avoiding the situation of blockage when the first filter plate filters the raw materials entering the inside of the filtering frame. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front-view sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a right-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a left-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first filtering component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a front-view sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second filtering component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second filtering component of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Installation base plate; 2. Second collection box; 3. First collection box; 4. First filtration component; 41. Concave fixing plate; 42. Concave rod; 43. Sliding block; 44. Limiting block; 45. Limiting rod; 46. L-shaped plate; 47. Filtration frame; 48. Scraper; 49. First limiting rod; 410. First spring; 411. First filter plate; 5. Z-shaped push rod; 6. Second filtration component; 61. First guiding frame; 62. Second guiding frame; 63. Second filter plate; 64. Fixed frame; 65. L-shaped limiting plate; 66. Concave plate; 67. Insertion rod; 68. Second limiting rod; 69. Second spring; 610. Rotating shaft; 611. Cam; 612. Fitting plate; 7. L-shaped fixing bracket; 8. Feeding box; 9. Biaxial motor; 10. First sprocket; 11. Second sprocket. Specific implementation manner

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] As Figure 1-6 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biological liquid fuel raw material processing device, including an installation base plate 1. Two L-shaped fixing brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation base plate 1. Two biaxial motors 9 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two L-shaped fixing brackets 7. The two biaxial motors 9 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two Z-shaped push rods 5 through the output shafts provided thereon. The other ends of the two Z-shaped push rods 5 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the first filtration component 4. The lower end of the first filtration component 4 is fixedly connected to the installation base plate 1. By rotating the output shafts of the biaxial motors 9, the two Z-shaped push rods 5 can be driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the two Z-shaped push rods 5 and the cooperation of the first filtration component 4, it can effectively prevent the first filtration component 4 from being blocked during the process of re-filtering the preliminarily filtered raw materials.

[0028] The two biaxial motors 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the two first sprockets 10 through the other output shafts provided thereon. The two first sprockets 10 are respectively connected to the two second sprockets 11 through the two chains provided. The two second sprockets 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the second filtration component 6. The lower end of the second filtration component 6 is fixedly connected to the installation base plate 1. During the process of driving the two Z-shaped push rods 5 to rotate, the rotation of the other output shafts of the two biaxial motors 9 can drive the two first sprockets 10 to rotate. Through the rotation of the two first sprockets 10 and the mutual cooperation of the second sprockets 11 and the second filtration component 6 provided, the preliminary filtration effect of the raw materials falling from the inside of the feeding box 8 can be achieved.

[0029] The upper surface of the installation base plate 1 is lapped with a first collection box 3 and a second collection box 2. The upper ends of two L-shaped fixing frames 7 are fixedly connected to the blanking box 8. The first collection box 3 can collect the filtered raw materials, and the second collection box 2 can collect the impurities falling after the preliminary filtration of the raw materials.

[0030] The first filtering component 4 includes two concave fixing plates 41. The lower ends of the two concave fixing plates 41 are fixedly connected to the installation base plate 1. The front and rear sides inside the two concave fixing plates 41 are respectively fixedly connected to four concave rods 42. Four sliding blocks 43 are movably connected to the four concave rods 42. The four sliding blocks 43 are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 46. The two L-shaped plates 46 are respectively movably connected to the relatively close ends of two Z-shaped push rods 5 through the push grooves opened inside them. The two L-shaped plates 46 are respectively movably connected to two first limiting rods 49 through the circular holes opened inside their upper ends. A first spring 410 is sleeved on each of the two first limiting rods 49. The lower ends of the two first limiting rods 49 are fixedly connected to a scraper 48. The lower end of the scraper 48 is lapped with a first filter plate 411. The first filter plate 411 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a filter frame 47. The lower end of the filter frame 47 is lapped with the upper ends of the two concave fixing plates 41. Two limiting blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the filter frame 47. The four limiting blocks 44 are respectively movably connected to four limiting rods 45. The lower ends of the four limiting rods 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the two concave fixing plates 41. The mutual cooperation among the concave fixing plates 41, the concave rods 42 and the sliding blocks 43 can limit the movement direction of the L-shaped plates 46. The rotation of the two Z-shaped push rods 5 can drive the scraper 48 to reciprocate in the left and right directions inside the filter frame 47 under the action of the set L-shaped plates 46 and the first limiting rods 49, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the first filter plate 411 during the filtration of the raw materials entering the filter frame 47. The mutual cooperation between the limiting blocks 44 and the limiting rods 45 can limit the placement position of the filter frame 47. When it is necessary to remove the filter frame 47 for cleaning after the filtration is completed, by pulling up the two first limiting rods 49 to drive the scraper 48 to move up a certain distance, and then by pulling up the filter frame 47, the four limiting blocks 44 are separated from the four limiting rods 45, and at this time, the filter frame 47 can be conveniently removed from the device, so as to facilitate the cleaning of its interior.

[0031] The filtering component II 6 includes a fixed frame 64. The lower end of the fixed frame 64 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 1. Four limiting rods II 68 are fixedly connected to the upper side inside the fixed frame 64. Springs II 69 are sleeved on the four limiting rods II 68. The four limiting rods II 68 are respectively movably connected to four L-shaped limiting plates 65. The four L-shaped limiting plates 65 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of two concave plates 66. The two concave plates 66 are respectively clamped to two fitting plates 612 each having two jacks inside through two insertion rods 67 provided inside them. The relatively close ends of the two fitting plates 612 are fixedly connected to the guiding frame I 61. A filtering plate II 63 is arranged at the lower end of the guiding frame I 61. The guiding frame II 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guiding frame I 61. The lower ends of the two concave plates 66 are both lapped with cams 611. The two cams 611 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of two rotating shafts 610. The other ends of the two rotating shafts 610 are respectively fixedly connected to two sprockets II 11. The two rotating shafts 610 are movably connected to the fixed frame 64 having connection holes opened at both front and rear ends inside. By rotating the two sprockets II 11 to drive the two rotating shafts 610 to rotate, and then under the action of the provided cams 611, concave plates 66, fitting plates 612, L-shaped limiting plates 65, limiting rods II 68 and springs II 69, the guiding frame I 61 can be driven to vibrate in the up and down direction, so as to avoid the situation that the filtering plate II 63 is blocked during the preliminary filtering of the raw materials, and at the same time enable the impurities after preliminary filtering to smoothly fall into the interior of the collection box II 2 along the guiding frame I 61. The provided fixed frame 64 can play a role in supporting the rotating shafts 610. By pulling up the guiding frame I 61 to move the two fitting plates 612 out of the interiors of the two concave plates 66 respectively, the guiding frame I 61 can be conveniently removed from the device at this time, so that the guiding frame I 61 can be conveniently cleaned after the use of the device. The provided guiding frame II 62 can enable the raw materials after preliminary filtering to smoothly fall into the interior of the filtering frame 47.

[0032] The operation steps of the present utility model are as follows:

[0033] When using this device to filter the raw material of bio - liquid fuel, first start the two double - shaft motors 9 to drive the two Z - shaped push rods 5 and the two sprockets one 10 to rotate. Through the rotation of the two sprockets one 10, under the action of the two sprockets two 11 arranged, the two rotating shafts 610 can be driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the two rotating shafts 610, under the action of the arranged cams 611, concave plates 66, fitting plates 612, L - shaped limiting plates 65, limiting rods two 68 and springs two 69, the guide frame one 61 can be driven to vibrate in the up - and - down direction. At this time, place the raw material inside the feeding box 8, and the raw material will orderly fall into the inside of the guide frame one 61 through the feeding box 8. At this time, through the vibration of the guide frame one 61, under the action of the arranged filter plate two 63, the preliminary filtering effect of the raw material can be achieved. The filtered raw material falls into the inside of the filter frame 47, and the filtered impurities fall into the inside of the collection box two 2 through the vibration of the guide frame one 61. The raw material falling into the inside of the filter frame 47 can play a filtering effect on the raw material again under the action of the arranged filter plate one 411. During the process of the filter plate one 411 filtering the raw material falling into the inside of the filter frame 47, through the rotation of the two Z - shaped push rods 5, under the action of the arranged L - shaped plate 46 and the limiting rod one 49, the scraper 48 can be driven to reciprocate in the left - and - right direction inside the filter frame 47, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of blockage when the filter plate one 411 filters the raw material entering the inside of the filter frame 47.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above - mentioned terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biological liquid fuel raw material processing device, comprising a mounting base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the installation base plate (1) is fixedly connected with two L-shaped fixing frames (7). The lower sides of the two L-shaped fixing frames (7) are both fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (9). The two double-shaft motors (9) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of two Z-shaped push rods (5) through the output shafts arranged thereon. The other ends of the two Z-shaped push rods (5) are respectively movably connected with the front and rear ends of the first filtering component (4). The lower end of the first filtering component (4) is fixedly connected with the installation base plate (1). The two double-shaft motors (9) are respectively fixedly connected with two first sprockets (10) through the other output shafts arranged thereon. The two first sprockets (10) are respectively in transmission connection with two second sprockets (11) through two chains arranged. The two second sprockets (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the second filtering component (6). The lower end of the second filtering component (6) is fixedly connected with the installation base plate (1).

2. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first collection box (3) and a second collection box (2) are lapped on the upper surface of the installation base plate (1). The upper ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames (7) are both fixedly connected with a feeding box (8).

3. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first filtering component (4) includes two concave fixing plates (41). The lower ends of the two concave fixing plates (41) are both fixedly connected with the installation base plate (1). The front and rear sides inside the two concave fixing plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected with four concave rods (42). Four sliding blocks (43) are movably connected to the four concave rods (42).

4. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 3, wherein: The four sliding blocks (43) are respectively fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates (46). The two L-shaped plates (46) are respectively movably connected with the relatively close ends of the two Z-shaped push rods (5) through the push grooves opened inside them. The two L-shaped plates (46) are respectively movably connected with two first limiting rods (49) through the circular holes opened inside their upper ends.

5. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two first springs (410) are sleeved on the two first limiting rods (49). The lower ends of the two first limiting rods (49) are both fixedly connected with a scraping plate (48). The lower end of the scraping plate (48) is lapped on a first filter plate (411). The first filter plate (411) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a filter frame (47). The lower end of the filter frame (47) is lapped on the upper ends of the two concave fixing plates (41).

6. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two limiting blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the filter frame (47). The four limiting blocks (44) are respectively movably connected with four limiting rods (45). The lower ends of the four limiting rods (45) are respectively fixedly connected with the two concave fixing plates (41).

7. A biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second filtering component (6) includes a fixed frame (64). The lower end of the fixed frame (64) is fixedly connected with the installation base plate (1). Four second limiting rods (68) are fixedly connected to the upper side inside the fixed frame (64). Two second springs (69) are sleeved on the four second limiting rods (68).

8. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four limiting rods II (68) are respectively movably connected to four L-shaped limiting plates (65), and the four L-shaped limiting plates (65) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of two concave plates (66). Both of the two concave plates (66) are respectively clamped with a fitting plate (612) having two jacks inside through two inserting rods (67) arranged inside thereof.

9. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The relatively close ends of the two fitting plates (612) are both fixedly connected to a guide frame I (61). A filter plate II (63) is arranged at the lower end of the guide frame I (61). A guide frame II (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide frame I (61). The lower ends of the two concave plates (66) are both lapped with cams (611).

10. The biological liquid fuel raw material processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two cams (611) are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of two rotating shafts (610), the other ends of the two rotating shafts (610) are respectively fixedly connected to two sprockets II (11), and the two rotating shafts (610) are movably connected to a fixed frame (64) having connection holes opened inside its front and rear ends.

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