Impurity removal and separation equipment for granular organic fertilizer
Through the motor-driven screen impact and wind separation technology, the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively remove large and small impurities in particulate organic fertilizers is solved, efficient impurity separation is achieved, and the purity and production efficiency of organic fertilizers are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422118466.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing granular organic fertilizer decomposition separation equipment cannot effectively screen large particles and light impurities, affecting the purity and quality of organic fertilizers and may have negative impacts on soil and crops.
The motor-driven disc drives the wedge ring and the slide rod for reciprocating impact of the screen. Combined with the wind power generated by the fan, the wind power is separated by larger and lighter impurities, and the inclined setting of the screen and the cylinder design are used to achieve multi-layer separation of the granular organic fertilizer.
It significantly improves the purity and quality of granular organic fertilizer, improves production efficiency, reduces manual operation, reduces negative impact on soil and crops, and improves fertilizer efficiency and crop growth quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223056097U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removal and separation equipment, in particular to a particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment. Background Technique
[0002] In agricultural production, as an important form of fertilizer, the quality of particle organic fertilizer directly affects the growth of crops and the fertility of the soil. However, during the production and processing of organic fertilizer, various impurities are often mixed in, such as sand, grass seeds, insect eggs, broken grains, and lighter dust. These impurities not only reduce the purity and quality of the organic fertilizer, but also may have negative impacts on the soil and crops, such as reducing soil air permeability, affecting crop root development, and spreading diseases and pests.
[0003] When the particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment is in use, the following defects still exist: the existing particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation cannot screen out large particles in the organic fertilizer, and cannot separate lighter impurities mixed in the particle organic fertilizer. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment, including a box body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a disc, a fixed block is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc, a wedge-shaped ring is slidably connected to the fixed block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped ring, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a screen, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the screen, and a first discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a first belt is arranged on the first pulley, a second pulley is arranged on the first belt, a fan is fixedly connected to the second pulley, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the fan, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the cylinder, a second discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a feed hopper is arranged on the box body.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with support legs, and there are four groups of support legs.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The cylinder penetrates through the box body, and the feed hopper penetrates through the box body.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The baffle is inclined, the screen is inclined, and the first discharge hopper is arranged at the lowest end of the screen.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The sliding rod penetrates through the box body, and the first discharge hopper penetrates through the box body.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: There are four groups of fixed plates and four groups of springs.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, when using the granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment, the rotation of the disc driven by the motor drives the wedge-shaped ring and the sliding rod to move reciprocally, realizing the reciprocating impact on the screen, and then making the screen vibrate reciprocally, effectively separating larger impurities such as sand, grass seeds, insect eggs, and damaged grains in the granular organic fertilizer. The inclined setting of the screen enables the separated larger impurities to smoothly fall from the first discharge hopper into the collection container, thus significantly improving the purity and quality of the granular organic fertilizer, not only improving the production efficiency but also reducing the need for manual operation.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, when using the granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment, when the smaller organic fertilizer particles fall into the cylinder, the wind generated by the rotation of the fan driven by the motor blows away the lighter impurities such as fine dust and light plant residues in the organic fertilizer particles, realizing further impurity separation, ensuring that the purity of the organic fertilizer is significantly improved. High-purity organic fertilizer can reduce the negative impact on the soil and crops when applied, improving the fertilizer efficiency and the growth quality of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 is a cross-section of a granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 4Cross-section of a particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the enlarged view at position A in
[0020] Legend description:
[0021] 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. Motor; 4. Disc; 5. Fixed block; 6. Wedge ring; 7. Slide bar; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Spring; 10. Sieve mesh; 11. Circular plate; 12. First discharge hopper; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. First pulley; 17. First belt; 18. Second pulley; 19. Fan; 20. Cylinder; 21. Baffle; 22. Second discharge hopper; 23. Feed hopper; 24. Support leg. Specific implementation mode
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device includes a box body 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a disc 4, a fixed block 5 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc 4, a wedge ring 6 is slidably connected to the fixed block 5, a slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the wedge ring 6, the slide bar 7 is slidably connected to the box body 1, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a spring 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8, one end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to a sieve mesh 10, a circular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the sieve mesh 10, and a first discharge hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. When using the particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device, the disc 4 driven by the motor 3 rotates, driving the wedge ring 6 and the slide bar 7 to reciprocate, realizing the reciprocating impact on the sieve mesh 10, and then making the sieve mesh 10 reciprocate and sieve, effectively separating larger impurities such as sand, grass seeds, insect eggs, and damaged grains in the particle organic fertilizer. Through the inclined setting of the sieve mesh 10, the separated larger impurities can smoothly fall from the first discharge hopper 12 into the collection container, thereby significantly improving the purity and quality of the particle organic fertilizer, not only improving the production efficiency, but also reducing the need for manual operation.
[0024] The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 13. A second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13. A rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 14. The rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2. A first pulley 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15. A first belt 17 is arranged on the first pulley 16. A second pulley 18 is arranged on the first belt 17. A fan 19 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 18. A cylinder 20 is rotatably connected to the fan 19. The cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A baffle 21 is fixedly connected inside the cylinder 20. A second discharge hopper 22 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. A feed hopper 23 is arranged on the box body 1. Support legs 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. There are four groups of support legs 24. The cylinder 20 penetrates through the box body 1. The feed hopper 23 penetrates through the box body 1. The baffle 21 is inclined. The screen 10 is inclined. The first discharge hopper 12 is arranged at the lowest end of the screen 10. The slide rod 7 penetrates through the box body 1. The first discharge hopper 12 penetrates through the box body 1. There are four groups of fixing plates 8. There are four groups of springs 9. When using the granular organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment, when the smaller organic fertilizer particles fall into the cylinder 20, the wind generated by the rotation of the fan 19 driven by the motor 3 blows away the lighter impurities in the organic fertilizer particles, such as fine dust and light plant residues, to achieve further impurity separation, ensuring that the purity of the organic fertilizer is significantly improved. The organic fertilizer with high purity can reduce the negative impact on the soil and crops when applied, and improve the fertilizer efficiency and the growth quality of the crops.
[0025] Working principle: When using the particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation equipment, the staff first fix the cloth bag at one end of the cylinder 20, and then start the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the disc 4 to rotate. The disc 4 drives the fixed block 5 to rotate through eccentric connection. The fixed block 5 drives the wedge ring 6 to reciprocate. The wedge ring 6 drives the slide rod 7 to reciprocate on the box body 1. The reciprocating sliding of the slide rod 7 impacts the circular plate 11 reciprocally. Through the action of the four groups of springs 9, the screen 10 is reciprocally sieved. Then, the particle organic fertilizer is put on the screen 10 through the feed hopper 23. Then, the larger impurities in the particle organic fertilizer are separated through the reciprocating sieving of the screen 10. The separated larger impurities fall into the collection container from the discharge hopper 12 due to the inclined setting of the screen 10. Thus, larger impurities such as sand, grass seeds, insect eggs, and damaged grains in the particle organic fertilizer can be effectively removed, significantly improving the purity and quality of the product. The smaller organic fertilizer particles after screening continue to fall through the screen 10. At the same time, the motor 3 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate. The first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate. The second bevel gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate on the support plate 2. The rotating shaft 15 drives the pulley 16 to rotate. The pulley 16 drives the belt 17 to rotate. The belt 17 drives the pulley 18 to rotate. The pulley 18 drives the fan 19 to rotate on the cylinder 20. When the smaller organic fertilizer particles fall into the cylinder 20, the wind generated by the rotation of the fan 19 blows the lighter impurities in the organic fertilizer particles away from the organic fertilizer particles and collects them in the cloth bag, realizing further separation and significantly improving the purity of the organic fertilizer. The high-purity organic fertilizer can reduce the negative impact of impurities on the soil and crops during application and improve the fertilizer efficiency. The separated organic fertilizer particles fall into the collection container through the discharge hopper 22 for subsequent operations.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the box body (1). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2). The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a disc (4). A fixed block (5) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc (4). A wedge-shaped ring (6) is slidably connected to the fixed block (5). A slide bar (7) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped ring (6). The slide bar (7) is slidably connected to the box body (1). A fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1). A spring (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (8). One end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to a sieve mesh (10). A circular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the sieve mesh (10). An outlet hopper one (12) is fixedly connected to the box body (1).
2. The impurity removal and separation equipment for granular organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (13). A second bevel gear (14) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13). A rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (14). The rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the support plate (2). A pulley one (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15). A belt one (17) is provided on the pulley one (16). A pulley two (18) is provided on the belt one (17). A fan (19) is fixedly connected to the pulley two (18). A cylinder (20) is rotatably connected to the fan (19). The cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the box body (1). A baffle (21) is fixedly connected inside the cylinder (20). An outlet hopper two (22) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1). A feed hopper (23) is provided on the box body (1).
3. The impurity removal and separation equipment for granular organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: Support legs (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1). There are four groups of the support legs (24).
4. The impurity removal and separation equipment for granular organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder (20) penetrates through the box body (1). The feed hopper (23) penetrates through the box body (1).
5. A particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (21) is inclined. The sieve mesh (10) is inclined. The outlet hopper one (12) is provided at the lowest end of the sieve mesh (10).
6. The impurity removal and separation device for granular organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: The slide bar (7) penetrates through the box body (1). The outlet hopper one (12) penetrates through the box body (1).
7. A particle organic fertilizer impurity removal and separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are four groups of the fixed plates (8). There are four groups of the springs (9).