Dedusting and cleaning device for plate shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dedusting and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine, and relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines, the dedusting and cleaning device comprises a plate shearing machine and a positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged on the top end surface of the plate shearing machine, a dust suction pipe is arranged on the top end surface of the positioning groove, and a first dust suction hole is arranged on the top end surface of the dust suction pipe. A first rolling shaft is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove, a first cleaning crawler belt is installed on the outer side surface of the first rolling shaft, and a first cleaning brush is installed on the outer side surface of the first cleaning crawler belt. The dust collection pipe and the dust collector are mutually connected through the pipeline, so that dust can be sucked into the dust collection pipe through the first dust collection holes formed in the surface of the dust collection pipe, and the surface of the metal plate is cleaned. Therefore, the problems that a plate shearing machine in the prior art does not have the dust cleaning function, so that when the metal plate is sheared, the metal plate vibrates, dust on the surface of the metal plate drifts around, and the environment is polluted are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate shears, in particular to a dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shear. Background Technique

[0002] A plate shear is a mechanical device used for cutting metal plates. It usually consists of a blade and a pressure plate, used to cut metal plates. The blade applies a shearing force to the metal plate through mechanical force or hydraulic pressure, thereby cutting it into the required size and shape. The working principle is to place the metal plate on a fixed workbench through pressure and the action of the blade, and then press the blade down, so that the metal plate is cut off. Usually, a plate shear can process metal plates of various thicknesses and hardnesses, from thin steel plates to thicker steel plates.

[0003] In the prior art, a plate shear generally places the metal plate to be cut on the top surface of the plate shear, and controls the length to be cut by pushing the metal plate to move. When the adjustment is completed, the plate shear is started, and the cutting knife contacts the metal plate through hydraulic drive, and the metal plate is cut by extrusion. However, since the plate shear of the prior art does not have the effect of dust removal and cleaning, when cutting the metal plate, the metal plate will vibrate, and the vibration causes the dust on the surface of the metal plate to scatter everywhere, thus causing pollution. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shear, which has the advantages of dust removal and cleaning, so as to solve the problem that the plate shear of the prior art does not have the effect of dust removal and cleaning, resulting in vibration of the metal plate when cutting the metal plate, and the vibration causes the dust on the surface of the metal plate to scatter everywhere, thus causing pollution.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of dust removal and cleaning, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shear, including a plate shear and a positioning groove, the positioning groove is opened on the top surface of the plate shear, a dust suction pipe is installed on the top surface of the positioning groove, a first dust suction hole is opened on the top surface of the dust suction pipe, a first roller is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove, a first cleaning track is installed on the outer surface of the first roller, a first cleaning brush is installed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track, a first driving motor is installed on one side surface of the plate shear, a feeding component is installed on the top surface of the plate shear, and a cleaning component is installed on the top surface of the plate shear.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are several first dust suction holes, and several first dust suction holes are equally distributed at equal intervals in a linear array on the top surface of the dust suction pipe. There are two first rollers equally distributed on the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the inner wall of the first cleaning track is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two first rollers.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rollers. The first cleaning brush is a plurality of them evenly distributed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track. The first roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the feeding assembly includes an electric telescopic rod. One end of the electric telescopic rod is equipped with a cylinder. One side surface of the cylinder is equipped with a clamping plate. The top surface of the cylinder is equipped with a moving plate. The bottom surface of the moving plate is equipped with a contact rubber. The electric telescopic rod is installed on the top surface of the shearing machine.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, there are two electric telescopic rods. The two electric telescopic rods are evenly distributed on the top surface of the shearing machine. The end of each electric telescopic rod is correspondingly distributed with a cylinder. The two ends of the clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected between the two cylinders. The bottom surface of the moving plate is respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two cylinders.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a housing. One side surface of the housing is equipped with a second driving motor. One side surface of the housing is equipped with a cleaning pipe. The bottom surface of the cleaning pipe is provided with a second dust suction hole. The inner wall of the housing is equipped with a second roller, a second cleaning track and a second cleaning brush. One side surface of the shearing machine is equipped with a dust collector.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the dust collector is interconnected with the cleaning pipe and the dust suction pipe through pipelines. The second dust suction holes are a plurality of them evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe. There are two second rollers evenly distributed on the inner wall of the housing. The second roller is rotatably connected to the housing. The inner wall of the second cleaning track is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two second rollers. A plurality of second cleaning brushes are distributed on the outer surface of the second cleaning track. The output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the second rollers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a dust removal and cleaning device for a shearing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The dust removal and cleaning device for the plate shearing machine. When the cleaning brush I brushes off the dust, the dust will move towards one side surface of the dust suction pipe driven by the cleaning brush I. Since the dust suction pipe and the vacuum cleaner are connected to each other through a pipeline, at this time, the dust suction pipe will suck the dust into the interior of the dust suction pipe through the dust suction hole I opened on its surface, thereby realizing the cleaning of the metal plate surface. This makes up for the problem that the existing plate shearing machine does not have the function of dust cleaning, resulting in vibration of the metal plate during the cutting of the metal plate, causing the dust on the metal plate surface to scatter everywhere, thus causing environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model from another angle;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model from another angle;

[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is provided by the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in

[0021] In the figure: 1. Plate shearing machine; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Dust suction pipe; 4. Dust suction hole I; 5. Roller I; 6. Cleaning track I; 7. Cleaning brush I; 8. First driving motor; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Cylinder; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Moving plate; 13. Contact rubber; 14. Outer shell; 15. Second driving motor; 16. Cleaning pipe; 17. Vacuum cleaner. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment 1

[0023] Please refer toFigures 1-5 , the utility model discloses a dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine, which includes a plate shearing machine 1 and a positioning groove 2. The positioning groove 2 is opened on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1. A dust suction pipe 3 is installed on the top surface of the positioning groove 2. A first dust suction hole 4 is opened on the top surface of the dust suction pipe 3. A first roller 5 is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 2. A first cleaning track 6 is installed on the outer surface of the first roller 5. A first cleaning brush 7 is installed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track 6. A first driving motor 8 is installed on one side surface of the plate shearing machine 1. A feeding component is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1. A cleaning component is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1.

[0024] There are several first dust suction holes 4, and several first dust suction holes 4 are equidistantly distributed in a linear array on the top surface of the dust suction pipe 3. There are two first rollers 5 which are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 2. The inner wall of the first cleaning track 6 is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two first rollers 5.

[0025] The output end of the first driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to one of the first rollers 5. There are several first cleaning brushes 7 which are equidistantly distributed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track 6. The first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 2 in a movable manner.

[0026] The cleaning component includes a housing 14. A second driving motor 15 is installed on one side surface of the housing 14. A cleaning pipe 16 is installed on one side surface of the housing 14. A second dust suction hole is opened on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe 16. A second roller, a second cleaning track and a second cleaning brush are installed on the inner wall of the housing 14. A dust collector 17 is installed on one side surface of the plate shearing machine 1.

[0027] The dust collector 17 is interconnected with the cleaning pipe 16 and the dust suction pipe 3 through pipes. There are several second dust suction holes which are equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe 16. There are two second rollers which are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the housing 14. The second roller is rotatably connected to the housing 14 in a movable manner. The inner wall of the second cleaning track is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two second rollers. Several second cleaning brushes are distributed on the outer surface of the second cleaning track. The output end of the second driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to one of the second rollers Embodiment 2

[0028] Based on the above Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 6-7 , the feeding component includes an electric telescopic rod 9. One end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is installed with a cylinder 10. A clamping plate 11 is installed on one side surface of the cylinder 10. A moving plate 12 is installed on the top surface of the cylinder 10. A contact rubber 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 12. The electric telescopic rod 9 is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1.

[0029] There are two electric telescopic rods 9, and the two electric telescopic rods 9 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1. At the end of each electric telescopic rod 9, a cylinder 10 is correspondingly distributed. Both ends of the clamping plate 11 are fixedly connected between the two cylinders 10, and the bottom surface of the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the two cylinders 10 respectively.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the plate shearing machine 1 needs to be used, place the metal plate to be cut on the top surface of the plate shearing machine 1 at this time, and pass the metal plate through between the outer shell 14 and the plate shearing machine 1. When the placement is completed, the cylinder 10 is started at this time. When the cylinder 10 is started, it will drive the moving plate 12 installed on one side surface thereof to move downward. When the moving plate 12 moves downward, it will drive the contact rubber 13 installed on its bottom surface to move downward. At this time, the moving contact rubber 13 will contact the top surface of the metal plate due to the movement, so that the contact rubber 13 squeezes the metal plate. When the metal plate is squeezed, the clamping plate 11 and the contact rubber 13 will clamp the metal plate, thereby realizing the fixation of the metal plate. When the metal plate needs to be cut, control the retraction distance of the electric telescopic rod 9 at this time. When the electric telescopic rod 9 retracts, it will drive the cylinder 10 to move, so that the metal plate fixed between the clamping plate 11 and the contact rubber 13 is driven to move through the cylinder 10. When the metal plate moves, the first drive motor 8 and the second drive motor 15 are started simultaneously at this time. When the first drive motor 8 and the second drive motor 15 are started, they will respectively drive the roller one 5 and the roller two connected to their output ends to rotate. The outer surfaces of the roller one 5 and the roller two are provided with a cleaning track one 6 and a cleaning track two. Therefore, when the roller one 5 and the roller two rotate, the cleaning track one 6 and the cleaning track two on their outer surfaces will rotate. The outer surfaces of the cleaning track one 6 and the cleaning track two are provided with a cleaning brush one 7 and a cleaning brush two. When the cleaning track one 6 and the cleaning track two rotate, they will drive the cleaning brush one 7 and the cleaning brush two to rotate and move. At this time, the cleaning brush one 7 and the cleaning brush two that rotate and move following the cleaning track one 6 and the cleaning track two will contact the outer surface of the metal plate, and the dust and dirt on the surface of the metal plate will be scraped off from the surface of the metal plate through the movement of the cleaning brush one 7 and the cleaning brush two. And because the cleaning brush one 7 and the cleaning brush two have an inclination angle of 45 degrees, when the cleaning brush one 7 brushes off the dust, the dust will move towards one side surface of the dust suction pipe 3 and the cleaning pipe 16 due to the drive of the cleaning brush one 7 and the cleaning brush two. Because the dust suction pipe 3 and the cleaning pipe 16 are connected to the vacuum cleaner 17 through pipelines, at this time, the dust suction pipe 3 and the cleaning pipe 16 will be sucked into the interior of the dust suction pipe 3 and the cleaning pipe 16 through the suction holes one 4 and the suction holes two opened on their surfaces, thereby realizing the cleaning of the surface of the metal plate.

[0031] When the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the metal plate to the required cutting distance, at this time, the metal will be directly below the cutting position of the guillotine shear 1 due to the movement. After the movement is completed, the guillotine shear 1 will start and cut the metal plate. After the cutting is completed, the air cylinder 10 will reset, so that the clamping plate 11 and the contact rubber 13 no longer clamp and fix the metal plate. After the air cylinder 10 is reset, the electric telescopic rod 9 will also reset and drive the air cylinder 10 to reset to the initial position. After the reset is completed, the air cylinder 10 will start again so that the contact rubber 13 and the clamping plate 11 clamp the metal plate, thus realizing the function of automatic feeding.

Claims

1. A dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine, comprising a plate shearing machine (1) and a positioning groove (2), wherein the positioning groove (2) is formed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine (1), and is characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (3) is installed on the top surface of the positioning groove (2). A first dust suction hole (4) is provided on the top surface of the dust suction pipe (3). A first roller (5) is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (2). A first cleaning track (6) is installed on the outer surface of the first roller (5). A first cleaning brush (7) is installed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track (6). A first driving motor (8) is installed on one side surface of the plate shearing machine (1). A feeding component is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine (1). A cleaning component is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine (1). The cleaning component includes a housing (14). A second driving motor (15) is installed on one side surface of the housing (14). A cleaning pipe (16) is installed on one side surface of the housing (14). A second dust suction hole is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe (16). A second roller, a second cleaning track and a second cleaning brush are installed on the inner wall of the housing (14). A vacuum cleaner (17) is installed on one side surface of the plate shearing machine (1).

2. The dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first dust suction holes (4) are several in number. The several first dust suction holes (4) are evenly distributed at equal intervals in a linear array on the top surface of the dust suction pipe (3). The first rollers (5) are two and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (2). The inner wall of the first cleaning track (6) is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two first rollers (5).

3. The dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to one of the first rollers (5). The first cleaning brushes (7) are several in number and are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the first cleaning track (6). The first roller (5) is rotatably and movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (2).

4. A dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component includes an electric telescopic rod (9). A cylinder (10) is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod (9). A clamping plate (11) is installed on one side surface of the cylinder (10). A moving plate (12) is installed on the top surface of the cylinder (10). A contact rubber (13) is installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate (12). The electric telescopic rod (9) is installed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine (1).

5. The dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rods (9) are two in number. The two electric telescopic rods (9) are evenly distributed on the top surface of the plate shearing machine (1). A cylinder (10) is correspondingly distributed at the end of each electric telescopic rod (9). The two ends of the clamping plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the two cylinders (10). The bottom surface of the moving plate (12) is respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two cylinders (10).

6. The dust removal and cleaning device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The vacuum cleaner (17) is interconnected with the cleaning pipe (16) and the dust suction pipe (3) through pipelines. The second dust suction holes are several in number and are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe (16). The second rollers are two and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the housing (14). The second rollers are rotatably and movably connected to the housing (14). The inner wall of the second cleaning track is in movable contact with the outer surfaces of the two second rollers. Several second cleaning brushes are distributed on the outer surface of the second cleaning track. The output end of the second driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to one of the second rollers.

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