Garbage incinerator with slag classified recovery function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator with a slag classification and recovery function, which relates to the technical field of garbage incineration and comprises a shell, a feed port is arranged on the lateral side of the shell, a furnace door is rotatably connected to one side of the shell close to the feed port, and the upper surface of the shell is communicated with a smoke outlet. Four incinerators are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a tray is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a collecting device is arranged in the shell and comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, a slag collecting groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a slag discharging groove is formed in the inner wall of the slag collecting groove plate. The inner wall of the collecting box is rotationally connected with a first partition plate, and the inner wall of the collecting box is rotationally connected with a second partition plate. According to the garbage incinerator with the slag classified recycling function, the problem that in the prior art, after different kinds of garbage are incinerated, slag of the different kinds of garbage needs to be collected separately, and the slag recycling efficiency is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a waste incinerator with the function of slag classification and recovery. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy, the population has also increased rapidly, resulting in more domestic or industrial waste, that is, garbage. The increasing quantity and variety of garbage have made the traditional garbage treatment methods of landfill and biochemical composting difficult to meet the garbage treatment needs. Therefore, in the prior art, incineration is often used to treat garbage.

[0003] In the process of using a waste incinerator to incinerate garbage, it mainly includes the following steps: garbage feeding, garbage incineration, and slag recovery. During the slag recovery process, since the slag of different garbage has different uses, it is necessary to classify the slag. In the prior art, after incinerating different garbage, it is necessary to separately collect the slag of different garbage, resulting in a low slag recovery efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a waste incinerator with the function of slag classification and recovery. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste incinerator with the function of slag classification and recovery, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, after incinerating different garbage, it is necessary to separately collect the slag of different garbage, resulting in a low slag recovery efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A waste incinerator with the function of slag classification and recovery, including a housing. A feed inlet is opened on the side surface of the housing. A furnace door is rotatably connected to one side of the housing close to the feed inlet. A smoke outlet is communicated with the upper surface of the housing. Four burners are fixedly connected to the surface of the housing. A tray is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A collecting device is arranged inside the housing. The collecting device includes a collecting box. The collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A slag receiving trough plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A first partition is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box. A second partition is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The slag generated by garbage incineration falls onto the slag receiving trough plate through the tray. One side of the slag receiving trough plate close to the tray is an inclined surface, so that the slag can fall to a fixed position inside the collecting box. The inside of the collecting box is an inclined surface, so that the slag can move inside the collecting box, which is convenient for classifying and recovering the slag. Through the first partition and the second partition, the area for collecting slag inside the collecting box can be set when incinerating garbage.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box away from the outer shell. Rotating rods are fixedly connected to one side of the first partition plate and the second partition plate close to the handle. The rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, and the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a control plate.

[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing a handle, it is convenient to move the collection box. By providing a control plate and rotating rods, it is convenient to rotate the first partition plate or the second partition plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limit screw rod is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control plate. Two rotating plates are installed on one side of the outer shell close to the handle. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating plates. Torsion springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the outer shell and the rotating plates.

[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing a limit screw rod, the rotation of the control plate can be restricted. By providing connecting rods and torsion springs, the rotating plates can be connected to the outer shell and can rotate at the same time.

[0012] Preferably, a dust scraping device is provided inside the outer shell. The dust scraping device includes two first sliders. Two first chutes are provided on the inner wall of the outer shell. The two first sliders are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two first chutes on the outer shell. One side of the two first sliders close to each other is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the tray.

[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing first sliders, the scraper can be moved while being connected to the outer shell. By moving the scraper, the slag can be promoted to pass through the tray.

[0014] Preferably, two pull rods are fixedly connected to one side of the scraper close to the furnace door. The two pull rods are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. The other ends of the two pull rods are fixedly connected to a "U"-shaped plate, and a grip is fixedly connected to one side of the "U"-shaped plate away from the outer shell.

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing a grip, it is convenient to move the "U"-shaped plate. The movement of the "U"-shaped plate enables the pull rods to drive the scraper to move.

[0016] Preferably, two second chutes are provided on one side of the outer shell close to the "U"-shaped plate. Second sliders are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two second chutes on the outer shell, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider away from the scraper.

[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the second slider, the limit plate can be installed on the outer shell. By setting the limit plate, the position of the "U"-shaped plate can be restricted.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0019] 1. In the present utility model, by setting the slag collection trough plate, the slag generated by garbage incineration falls on the slag collection trough plate through the tray. One side of the slag collection trough plate close to the tray is an inclined plane, so that the slag can fall at a fixed position in the collection box. The inside of the collection box is an inclined plane, so that the slag can move in the collection box, which is convenient for classifying and recycling the slag. By the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the area for collecting slag in the collection box can be set when burning garbage. By setting the control board and the rotating rod, it is convenient to rotate the first partition plate or the second partition plate.

[0020] 2. In the present utility model, by setting the first slider, the scraper can be moved while being connected to the outer shell. Through the movement of the scraper, it can promote the slag to pass through the tray. By setting the second slider, the limit plate can be installed on the outer shell. By setting the limit plate, the position of the "U"-shaped plate can be restricted. By setting the handle, it is convenient to move the "U"-shaped plate. The movement of the "U"-shaped plate enables the pull rod to drive the scraper to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 1 partial structure schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 2 partial structure schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ash scraping device of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Furnace door; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Smoke exhaust port; 5. Incinerator; 6. Tray; 7. Collection device; 701. Collection box; 702. First partition; 703. Second partition; 704. Handle; 705. Control panel; 706. Limit screw; 707. Rotating rod; 708. Rotating plate; 709. Slag collection trough plate; 710. Connecting rod; 711. Torsion spring; 8. Ash scraping device; 81. Scraper; 82. First slider; 83. Pull rod; 84. "U"-shaped plate; 85. Grip; 86. Limit plate; 87. Second slider. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste incinerator with a function of classifying and recycling furnace slag, including an outer shell 1, a feed inlet 3 is opened on the side of the outer shell 1, a furnace door 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer shell 1 close to the feed inlet 3, a smoke exhaust port 4 is communicated with the upper surface of the outer shell 1, four incinerators 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell 1, a tray 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, a collection device 7 is arranged inside the outer shell 1, and an ash scraping device 8 is arranged inside the outer shell 1.

[0030] Next, the specific settings and functions of its collection device 7 and ash scraping device 8 will be specifically described.

[0031] Such as Figures 1-5As shown, the collection device 7 includes a collection box 701. The collection box 701 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A slag collection groove plate 709 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A first partition plate 702 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 701, and a second partition plate 703 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 701. The slag generated by garbage incineration falls onto the slag collection groove plate 709 through the tray 6. One side of the slag collection groove plate 709 close to the tray 6 is an inclined surface, so that the slag can fall to a fixed position inside the collection box 701. The inside of the collection box 701 is an inclined surface, so that the slag can move inside the collection box 701, which is convenient for classifying and recycling the slag. Through the first partition plate 702 and the second partition plate 703, the area for collecting slag inside the collection box 701 can be set when burning garbage. A handle 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 701 away from the housing 1. Rotating rods 707 are fixedly connected to one side of the first partition plate 702 and the second partition plate 703 close to the handle 704. The rotating rods 707 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 701. The other end of the rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected to a control board 705. By setting the handle 704, it is convenient to move the collection box 701. By setting the control board 705 and the rotating rods 707, it is convenient to rotate the first partition plate 702 or the second partition plate 703.

[0032] A limit screw rod 706 is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control board 705. Two rotating plates 708 are installed on one side of the housing 1 close to the handle 704. Two connecting rods 710 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The other ends of the two connecting rods 710 are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating plates 708. Torsion springs 711 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods 710. The two ends of the torsion spring 711 are respectively fixedly connected to the housing 1 and the rotating plate 708. By setting the limit screw rod 706, the rotation of the control board 705 can be restricted. By setting the connecting rods 710 and the torsion springs 711, the rotating plate 708 can be connected to the housing 1 and can rotate at the same time.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 6As shown, the slag scraping device 8 includes two first sliders 82. The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with two first sliding grooves. The two first sliders 82 are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two first sliding grooves on the outer shell 1. One side of the two first sliders 82 close to each other is fixedly connected with a scraper 81, and the scraper 81 is slidably connected to the surface of the tray 6. By providing the first sliders 82, the scraper 81 can be moved while being connected to the outer shell 1. Through the movement of the scraper 81, the slag can be promoted to pass through the tray 6. Two pull rods 83 are fixedly connected to one side of the scraper 81 close to the furnace door 2. The two pull rods 83 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The other ends of the two pull rods 83 are fixedly connected with a "U"-shaped plate 84, and a handle 85 is fixedly connected to one side of the "U"-shaped plate 84 away from the outer shell 1. By providing the handle 85, the "U"-shaped plate 84 can be conveniently moved, and the movement of the "U"-shaped plate 84 enables the pull rods 83 to drive the scraper 81 to move.

[0034] Two second sliding grooves are provided on one side of the outer shell 1 close to the "U"-shaped plate 84. The surfaces of the two second sliding grooves on the outer shell 1 are both slidably connected with second sliders 87, and a limiting plate 86 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 87 away from the scraper 81. By providing the second sliders 87, the limiting plate 86 can be installed on the outer shell 1. By providing the limiting plate 86, the position of the "U"-shaped plate can be restricted.

[0035] Working principle: When using the garbage incinerator, first connect the incinerator 5 to an external power supply. Then open the furnace door 2 and put the garbage into the tray 6 inside the outer shell 1 through the feeding port 3. After that, close the furnace door 2 and start the incinerator 5 to incinerate the garbage. The flue gas generated by the incineration is discharged through the smoke exhaust port 4. During the use of the garbage incinerator, after putting the garbage into the incinerator, according to the type of garbage, use the control board 705 to drive the rotating rod 707 to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the first partition plate 702 or the first partition plate 702 and the second partition plate 703, and set the slag recovery area after garbage incineration. After rotating the first partition plate 702 or the second partition plate 703, the rotating limit screw 706 rotates on the inner wall of the control board 705, making the limit screw 706 close to the collection box 701 to limit the rotation of the control board 705. When the incineration of the garbage is completed, the slag falls onto the slag collection trough plate 709 through the tray 6. The side of the slag collection trough plate 709 close to the tray 6 is inclined, so that the slag can fall onto the fixed position of the collection box 701. Then the slag slides on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the collection box 701 and stays in the set slag recovery area after garbage incineration. When it is necessary to recover the slag in the collection box 701, rotate the rotating plate 708 to rotate on the surface of the connecting rod 710, and at the same time drive the torsion spring 711 to rotate. Then hold the handle 704 and move the collection box 701 away from the outer shell 1. After cleaning the slag in the collection box 701, move the collection box 701 and snap it into the outer shell 1. Release the rotating plate 708. Under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 711, the rotating rod 707 rotates back to its original position. By setting the collection device 7, after the garbage incinerator incinerates the garbage, the generated slag can be classified and recycled, and then uniformly recycled, which facilitates the classified collection of the slag and improves the efficiency of slag recovery. It avoids the work of separately recovering the slag after incinerating different types of garbage.

[0036] After the garbage is burned using the garbage incinerator, the movable limiting plate 86 drives the second slider 87 to slide on the surface of the second chute of the outer shell 1, causing the limiting plate 86 to move away from the "U"-shaped plate 84, releasing the restriction on the position of the "U"-shaped plate 84. Then, grasping the handle 85 drives the "U"-shaped plate 84 to move away from the outer shell 1. After that, under the action of gravity, the limiting plate 86 moves back to its original position. The movement of the "U"-shaped plate 84 drives the pull rod 83, causing the scraper 81 to move on the surface of the tray 6. At the same time, the first slider 82 slides on the surface of the first chute of the outer shell 1. The movement of the scraper 81 can scrape the slag on the tray 6, promoting the slag to fall onto the slag collection trough plate 709 through the tray 6. After the slag collection work is completed, move the limiting plate 86 close to the smoke outlet 4, move the "U"-shaped plate 84 to make it close to the outer shell 1, and then release the limiting plate 86. Under the action of gravity, the limiting plate 86 moves close to the "U"-shaped plate 84 to restrict it. By setting the ash scraping device 8, after the garbage is burned, the slag on the surface of the tray 6 can be scraped, thereby promoting the slag to fall onto the slag collection trough plate 709 through the tray 6, improving the efficiency of collecting slag.

[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator with the function of slag classification and recycling, including a housing (1), a feed inlet (3) is provided on the side of the housing (1), a furnace door (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the housing (1) close to the feed inlet (3), a smoke exhaust port (4) is communicated with the upper surface of the housing (1), four incinerators (5) are fixedly connected to the surface of the housing (1), a tray (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a collection device (7) is arranged inside the housing (1), characterized in that: The collection device (7) includes a collection box (701), the collection box (701) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a slag collection groove plate (709) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a first partition plate (702) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (701), and a second partition plate (703) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (701).

2. The waste incinerator with a slag classification and recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (701) away from the outer shell (1). Rotating rods (707) are fixedly connected to one sides of the first partition plate (702) and the second partition plate (703) close to the handle (704). The rotating rods (707) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (701), and a control plate (705) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the rotating rods (707).

3. The waste incinerator with a slag classification and recycling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting screw rod (706) is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control plate (705). Two rotating plates (708) are installed on one side of the outer shell (1) close to the handle (704). Two connecting rods (710) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The other ends of the two connecting rods (710) are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating plates (708). Torsion springs (711) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods (710). The two ends of the torsion springs (711) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer shell (1) and the rotating plates (708).

4. A waste incinerator with a slag classification and recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust scraping device (8) is arranged inside the outer shell (1). The dust scraping device (8) includes two first sliders (82). Two first chutes are formed in the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The two first sliders (82) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two first chutes on the outer shell (1). A scraping plate (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliders (82) close to each other. The scraping plate (81) is slidably connected to the surface of the tray (6).

5. A waste incinerator with a slag classification and recycling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two pull rods (83) are fixedly connected to one side of the scraping plate (81) close to the furnace door (2). The two pull rods (83) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A "U"-shaped plate (84) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the two pull rods (83). A grip (85) is fixedly connected to one side of the "U"-shaped plate (84) away from the outer shell (1).

6. The waste incinerator with a slag classification and recycling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two second chutes are formed in the outer shell (1) close to the "U"-shaped plate (84). Second sliders (87) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two second chutes on the outer shell (1). A limiting plate (86) is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider (87) away from the scraping plate (81).

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