Deodorization equipment for garbage compression and incineration
By designing a garbage compression incineration and deodorization equipment that integrates positioning shells, limit shells and motor drive components, the existing equipment has large land area, high cost and inconvenient maintenance, and efficient and low-cost odor treatment and simplified filter plate maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422185513.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage compression incineration and deodorization equipment covers a large area, is costly, and is inconvenient to maintain the filter plate, making it difficult to efficiently deal with odorous gases.
A deodorizing equipment including positioning shell, limiting shell, filter plate, exhaust pipe, intake pipe, aeration shell, motor drive assembly and exhaust fan is designed. The odor is transported to the aeration shell through the intake pipe, and the purified liquid is sprayed with the water pipe, the purified gas is discharged by the exhaust fan, and the filter plate is cleaned through the motor-driven screw and brush plate.
It realizes efficient and low-cost odor treatment, reduces the equipment's footprint, simplifies the maintenance process of filter plates, and improves the convenience of equipment use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223063887U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression and incineration, and specifically relates to a deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration. Background Technique
[0002] Garbage compression and incineration is a method for treating urban domestic garbage, which combines the two processes of garbage compression and incineration. Before the garbage is collected and transported to the incineration plant, it undergoes compression treatment. This step can reduce the volume of the garbage, enabling more garbage to be loaded and transported to the incineration plant, while reducing the space and energy consumption during transportation. Garbage incineration refers to the process of burning garbage under high-temperature conditions. Usually, in a specially designed incinerator, the garbage is ignited and completely burned at high temperature. This process can not only convert organic substances into carbon dioxide and water, but also reduce the volume and weight of the garbage.
[0003] However, during the process of garbage incineration, a large amount of malodorous gas will be generated. If these gases are directly discharged outdoors without treatment, it will seriously affect the air environment. Therefore, a deodorization device is needed to treat the malodorous gas before discharging it. The existing deodorization devices generally consist of multiple devices, which not only occupy a large area, but also have a relatively high equipment cost. Moreover, when filtering the odor, after a single filter plate is used for a certain period of time, it also requires manual disassembly and maintenance by staff, which is very inconvenient to use. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration, including a positioning shell, and further including:
[0006] Support legs fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the positioning shell. The top of the positioning shell is fixedly connected with a limiting shell. One side of the limiting shell is fixedly connected with a fixed shell. A filter plate is arranged inside the limiting shell. An exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the limiting shell, and an exhaust fan device is installed inside the exhaust pipe;
[0007] An air inlet pipe arranged on one side of the positioning shell. One end of the air inlet pipe penetrates into the interior of the positioning shell and is communicated with an aeration shell. A driving component for cleaning the filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shell. The driving component includes a motor.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting shell is arranged on the surface of the aeration shell. A drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the connecting shell. The outside of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning shell.
[0009] Preferably, one side of the top of the fixed shell is hinged with a cover plate, and one side of the top of the limit shell is hinged with a door plate.
[0010] Preferably, a packing rack is arranged inside the limit shell, and a water-blocking rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the packing rack.
[0011] Preferably, support frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the inner cavity of the limit shell, and the bottom of the support frames is fixedly connected to the packing rack.
[0012] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the limit shell, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates into the limit shell and is communicated with a water distribution pipe, and the front and rear sides of the water distribution pipe are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit shell.
[0013] Preferably, the motor is fixed on one side of the limit shell, the output end of the motor penetrates into the limit shell and is provided with a screw rod, a guide plate is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate, a dust collection shell for storing and cleaning dust is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush plate, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the brush plate.
[0014] Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged on one side inside the guide plate, and both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit shell.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] The present utility model conducts gas transmission through the connection of the air inlet pipe and the incineration exhaust pipe, and then discharges it into the limit shell through the aeration shell. The water inlet pipe is connected, and the water distribution pipe can spray liquid detergents and the like required for treating gases. Then, the sprayed water is distributed and retained on the top of the filter plate, and flows down slowly. Then, with the cooperation of the exhaust fan device, the odor flows upward and is discharged through the exhaust pipe. The motor is turned on, and the screw rod drives the brush plate to move through the guide plate, so as to clean the impurities at the bottom of the filter plate, and the impurities can be scraped and collected with the cooperation of the scraping plate and the dust collection shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration provided by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a top view structural diagram provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of the limit shell provided by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the positioning shell provided by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5Provided by the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in
[0022] In the figure: 1, positioning shell; 2, support leg; 3, limiting shell; 4, fixing shell; 5, filter plate; 6, exhaust duct; 7, exhaust fan device; 8, intake pipe; 9, aeration shell; 10, drive assembly; 1001, motor; 1002, screw rod; 1003, guide plate; 1004, brush plate; 1005, dust collection shell; 1006, scraper; 1007, slide bar; 11, connection shell; 12, drain pipe; 13, cover plate; 14, door panel; 15, support frame; 16, packing rack; 17, water separation rack; 18, water inlet pipe; 19, water distribution pipe. Specific embodiments
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration includes a positioning shell 1, and further includes: support legs 2 fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the positioning shell 1, a limiting shell 3 fixedly connected to the top of the positioning shell 1, a fixing shell 4 fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shell 3, a filter plate 5 arranged inside the limiting shell 3, which facilitates the first-layer filtration treatment of the odor through the filter plate 5, an exhaust duct 6 installed on one side of the limiting shell 3, and an exhaust fan device 7 installed inside the exhaust duct 6. Through the cooperation of the exhaust duct 6 and the exhaust fan device 7, it is convenient to discharge the purified odor;
[0025] An intake pipe 8 arranged on one side of the positioning shell 1, one end of the intake pipe 8 penetrates into the positioning shell 1 and is communicated with an aeration shell 9, which facilitates the entry of the odor into the limiting shell 3 through the cooperation of the intake pipe 8 and the aeration shell 9. A drive assembly 10 for cleaning the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shell 3. The drive assembly 10 includes a motor 1001. A connection shell 11 is arranged on the surface of the aeration shell 9. Through the cooperation of the connection shell 11 and the drain pipe 12, it is convenient to collect and discharge the sprayed water. The bottom of the connection shell 11 is communicated with the drain pipe 12, and the outside of the connection shell 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell 1.
[0026] One side of the top of the fixed shell 4 is hinged with a cover plate 13, which facilitates the internal maintenance of the positioning shell 1. One side of the top of the limiting shell 3 is hinged with a door plate 14, which facilitates the internal cleaning of the dust collection shell 1005. A packing rack 16 is arranged inside the limiting shell 3. The bottom of the packing rack 16 is fixedly connected with a water isolation rack 17. Four corners of the inner cavity top of the limiting shell 3 are fixedly connected with support frames 15. The bottom of the support frames 15 is fixedly connected with the packing rack 16. The bottom of the packing rack 16 is fixedly connected with a water isolation rack 17. Since the water isolation rack 17 is a multi-layer mesh body, it can block water mist, bubbles, etc., and prevent liquid from entering the inside of the packing rack 16, affecting the use of fillers such as activated carbon. One side of the limiting shell 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 18. One end of the water inlet pipe 18 penetrates into the inside of the limiting shell 3 and is communicated with a water distribution pipe 19. Through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 18 and the water distribution pipe 19, it is convenient to transport the purification solvent into the limiting shell 3 to purify the odor. The front and back sides of the water distribution pipe 19 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell 3.
[0027] The motor 1001 is fixed on one side of the limiting shell 3. The output end of the motor 1001 penetrates into the inside of the limiting shell 3 and is provided with a screw rod 1002. A guide plate 1003 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 1002. The top of the guide plate 1003 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 1004. The bottom of the brush plate 1004 is fixedly connected with a dust collection shell 1005 for storing the cleaned dust. Turning on the motor 1001 can make the screw rod 1002 rotate. At this time, the guide plate 1003 will move on the surface of the slide rod 1007 and drive the brush plate 1004 to move at the same time. The bottom of the filter plate 5 can be cleaned by the brush plate 1004. At the same time, the brush plate 1004 will also drive the scraper 1006 to clean the bottom of the filter plate 5, and then cooperate with the dust collection shell 1005 for collection. One side of the brush plate 1004 is fixedly connected with a scraper 1006. One side inside the guide plate 1003 is provided with a slide rod 1007. Both ends of the slide rod 1007 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell 3.
[0028] Working principle: First, connect the intake pipe 8 to the exhaust pipe of the incineration device to convey the odor into the interior of the aeration shell 9, and then disperse it into the interior of the limit shell 3. At the same time, connect the water inlet pipe 18 to the pipe for pouring the purification liquid, and cooperate with the water distribution pipe 19 to evenly sprinkle it on the filter plate 5. Then turn on the exhaust fan device 7 to make the odor rise. At this time, the purification solvent in the filter plate 5 will slowly fall, and at the same time, cooperate with the filter plate 5 to filter the impurities in the odor. Subsequently, prevent water vapor and the like from entering the interior of the packing rack 16 through the water separation rack 17, and conduct secondary filtration through the filter material and the like arranged inside the packing rack 16. Finally, discharge it through the exhaust pipe 6, thus completing the deodorization work. If the user needs to clean the filter plate 5, turning on the motor 1001 can make the screw 1002 rotate. At this time, the guide plate 1003 will move on the surface of the slide bar 1007, and at the same time drive the brush plate 1004 to move. The bottom of the filter plate 5 can be cleaned through the brush plate 1004, and at the same time, the brush plate 1004 will also drive the scraper 1006 to clean the bottom of the filter plate 5, and then cooperate with the dust collection shell 1005 for collection. Finally, the cover plate 13 can be opened to clean the dust collection shell 1005.
[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An odor removal device for garbage compression and incineration, including a positioning shell (1), characterized in that, It also includes: Support legs (2) fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the positioning shell (1). A limit shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning shell (1). A fixed shell (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit shell (3). A filter plate (5) is arranged inside the limit shell (3). An exhaust duct (6) is installed on one side of the limit shell (3). An exhaust fan device (7) is installed inside the exhaust duct (6). An intake pipe (8) arranged on one side of the positioning shell (1). One end of the intake pipe (8) penetrates into the positioning shell (1) and is communicated with an aeration shell (9). A driving component (10) for cleaning the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit shell (3). The driving component (10) includes a motor (1001).
2. The deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shell (11) is arranged on the surface of the aeration shell (9). A drain pipe (12) is communicated with the bottom of the connecting shell (11). The outside of the connecting shell (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell (1).
3. The deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the fixed shell (4) is hinged with a cover plate (13). One side of the top of the limit shell (3) is hinged with a door plate (14).
4. A deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A packing rack (16) is arranged inside the limit shell (3). A water separation rack (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the packing rack (16).
5. The deodorizing device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 4, characterized in that: Support frames (15) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the inner cavity of the limit shell (3). The bottom of the support frames (15) is fixedly connected to the packing rack (16).
6. The deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet pipe (18) is arranged on one side of the limit shell (3). One end of the inlet pipe (18) penetrates into the limit shell (3) and is communicated with a water distribution pipe (19). The front and back sides of the water distribution pipe (19) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit shell (3).
7. The deodorization device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (1001) is fixed to one side of the limit shell (3). The output end of the motor (1001) penetrates into the limit shell (3) and is provided with a screw rod (1002). A guide plate (1003) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (1002). A brush plate (1004) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (1003). A dust collection shell (1005) for storing and cleaning dust is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush plate (1004). A scraping plate (1006) is fixedly connected to one side of the brush plate (1004).
8. The deodorizing device for garbage compression and incineration according to claim 7, wherein: A slide bar (1007) is arranged on one side inside the guide plate (1003). Both ends of the slide bar (1007) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit shell (3).