Novel crusher for scrapped medicinal glass bottles and glass tubes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel crusher for scrapped medicinal glass bottles and glass tubes. A novel waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher comprises a crusher table, the crusher table comprises a crushing frame, a feeding assembly is assembled above the crushing frame, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper mounted above the crushing frame, a conveying frame is mounted below the feeding hopper, a crushing roller is mounted below the conveying frame, and the crushing roller is mounted above the crushing frame. The crushing roller is connected with an output motor in a sleeving mode through a rotating bearing, and rigid rectangular blocks are arranged above the crushing roller in an array mode. Through cooperative use of a plurality of parts in the arranged crushing assembly, the crushing effect of glass bottles and glass tubes can be improved, the glass bottles and the glass tubes can enter the next smelting link conveniently, and during use, the impact of the glass bottles and the glass tubes on the crushing roller is dispersed through rigid rectangular blocks distributed on the crushing roller in an array mode, so that the abrasion speed of a single tooth part is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal glass bottles and glass tube powder crushing devices, in particular to a new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher. Background Technique

[0002] The new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher is a device for effectively treating the waste glass packaging containers generated in the pharmaceutical industry. When processing waste medicinal glass, this crusher embodies the characteristics of high efficiency and environmental protection, and meets the strict requirements of the industry for the treatment of drug packaging materials.

[0003] In the existing new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher, usually, the glass bottles and glass tubes to be crushed are first poured into the feeding hopper, and the glass bottles and glass tubes are conveyed to the crushing roller through the feeding hopper, and are crushed by the crushing roller, and then are collected through the collection box arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller.

[0004] However, there are certain defects in the existing crushers. During actual crushing, the crushing roller is designed with a toothed structure. When the toothed structure of the crushing roller crushes hard materials, the teeth will bear greater impact force and friction force, which will cause the teeth to wear quickly. As the teeth wear, its crushing ability for materials will weaken, resulting in a reduction in the crushing effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher, which can improve the crushing effect of glass bottles and glass tubes through the cooperation of multiple parts in the set crushing assembly, and facilitate its entry into the next melting link.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] The new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher includes: a crusher table, the crusher table includes a crushing frame, an inlet assembly is assembled above the crushing frame, the inlet assembly includes a feeding hopper installed above the crushing frame, a conveying frame is installed below the feeding hopper, a crushing roller is installed below the conveying frame, the crushing roller is sleeved and connected with an output motor through a rotating bearing, a plurality of rigid rectangular blocks are arranged in an array above the crushing roller, and a crushing cavity is formed between the crushing roller and the crushing frame, and a collection box is also installed below the crushing frame.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying frame is designed with a two-channel structure on the left and right. Shunting frames are symmetrically installed at the two channels of the conveying frame, and discharge ports are provided at the bottoms of the two symmetrical shunting frames.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-blocking box is further assembled at the bottom of the shunting frame. A hydraulic cylinder is installed in the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box. The hydraulic cylinder is detachably and fixedly connected to a push plate through a connecting block installed at the output end. The push plate is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the shunting frame.

[0011] Preferably, guide grooves are further installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the shunting frame. The push plate moves back and forth in the guide grooves provided on the shunting frame through sliders provided on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, positioning holes are provided on both sides of the two shunting frames. The two shunting frames are detachably installed on both sides of the feeding funnel through pins.

[0013] Preferably, clamping grooves are further provided on both sides at one end of the crushing frame, and a protective partition is clamped in the clamping grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) By the cooperative use of multiple parts in the crushing assembly of the utility model, the crushing effect of glass bottles and glass tubes can be improved, which is convenient for them to enter the next smelting link. When in use, through the rigid rectangular blocks arranged in an array on the crushing roller, it helps to disperse the impact of glass bottles and glass tubes on the crushing roller, thereby reducing the wear speed of a single tooth part. At the same time, through the array arrangement of the rigid rectangular blocks, the surface area of the material in contact with the crushing roller can be increased, thereby improving the crushing effect on glass bottles and glass tubes;

[0016] (2) Since the conveying frame of the utility model is designed with a two-channel structure on the left and right, compared with the traditional single-channel conveying frame, the left and right two-channel design can more evenly distribute glass bottles and glass tubes into the crusher, reducing the possibility of blockage. At the same time, the two-channel structure helps to maintain the stability of the flow of glass bottles and glass tubes, preventing uneven flow velocity and impact caused by a single channel;

[0017] (3) By the cooperative use of the shunting frame, anti-blocking box, hydraulic cylinder, and push plate provided by the utility model, blockage of the conveying frame can be prevented. When in use, only need to drive the hydraulic cylinder. Through the drive of the hydraulic cylinder, the push plate is advanced back and forth in the shunting frame. Through the push of the push plate, it ensures the smooth flow of glass bottles and glass tubes, reduces the downtime caused by blockage, and thus improves the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the new waste medical glass bottles and glass tube crusher provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feed hopper and the diversion frame provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hydraulic cylinder and the push plate provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the crushing roller and the protective partition provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller provided by the present utility model.

[0023] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 100, crusher table; 101, crushing frame; 102, card slot; 103, limiting slot; 104, collection box; 200, feeding assembly; 201, feed hopper; 202, conveying frame; 203, diversion frame; 204, bolt; 205, positioning hole; 206, guiding groove; 300, anti-blocking assembly; 301, connecting frame; 302, hydraulic cylinder; 303, connecting block; 304, push plate; 400, output motor; 500, crushing assembly; 501, crushing roller; 502, rigid rectangular block; 503, rotating bearing; 600, protective partition. Specific embodiments

[0024] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The implementation manners of the present utility model include but are not limited to the following embodiments.

[0025] First embodiment:

[0026] As Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a new type of waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher, including: a crusher table 100, the crusher table 100 includes a crushing frame 101, an inlet assembly 200 is assembled above the crushing frame 101, the inlet assembly 200 includes an inlet hopper 201 installed above the crushing frame 101, a conveying frame 202 is installed below the inlet hopper 201, a crushing roller 501 is installed below the conveying frame 202, the crushing roller 501 is sleeved and connected to an output motor 400 through a rotating bearing 503, a rigid rectangular block 502 is arranged in an array above the crushing roller 501, and a crushing cavity is formed between the crushing roller 501 and the crushing frame 101. A collection box 104 is also installed below the crushing frame 101. During actual use, the staff starts the output motor 400. After the crushing roller 501 rotates, the glass bottles and glass tubes to be crushed are poured into the inlet hopper 201. The glass bottles and glass tubes are conveyed to the crushing roller 501 through the inlet hopper 201. At this time, the glass bottles and glass tubes are crushed by the crushing cavity formed between the rigid rectangular block 502 provided on the crushing roller 501 and the crushing frame 101, and then are collected and processed by the collection box 104 provided below.

[0027] By the cooperative use of multiple parts in the crushing assembly 500 provided, the crushing effect of glass bottles and glass tubes can be improved, facilitating their entry into the next smelting process. During use, due to the rigid rectangular blocks 502 arranged in an array on the crushing roller 501, it helps to disperse the impact of glass bottles and glass tubes on the crushing roller 501, thereby reducing the wear speed of a single tooth part. At the same time, through the array arrangement of the rigid rectangular blocks 502, the surface area of contact between the material and the crushing roller 501 can be increased, thus improving the crushing effect on glass bottles and glass tubes.

[0028] Second Embodiment:

[0029] As Figure 2 shown, the conveying frame 202 is designed with a left - right two - channel structure. Flow - dividing frames 203 are symmetrically installed at the two channels of the conveying frame 202, and discharge ports are opened at the bottoms of the two symmetric flow - dividing frames 203.

[0030] With the conveying frame 202 designed with a left - right two - channel structure, compared with the traditional single - channel conveying frame 202, the left - right two - channel design can more evenly distribute glass bottles and glass tubes into the crushing area, reducing the possibility of blockage. At the same time, the two - channel structure helps to maintain the stability of the flow of glass bottles and glass tubes, preventing uneven flow velocity and impact caused by a single channel.

[0031] Third Embodiment:

[0032] As Figures 2-3As shown, an anti-blocking component 300 is also assembled at the bottom of the shunt frame 203. The anti-blocking component 300 includes a connecting frame 301. A hydraulic cylinder 302 is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 301. The hydraulic cylinder 302 is detachably and fixedly connected to a push plate 304 through a connecting block 303 installed at the output end. The push plate 304 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the shunt frame 203.

[0033] By using the shunt frame 203, the connecting frame 301, the hydraulic cylinder 302, and the push plate 304 in cooperation, the blockage of the conveying frame 202 can be prevented. During use, only need to drive the hydraulic cylinder 302. Through the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 302, the push plate 304 is advanced and retracted in the shunt frame 203. Through the push of the push plate 304, it is ensured that the glass bottles and glass tubes flow smoothly, reducing the downtime caused by blockage, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0034] Fourth Embodiment:

[0035] As Figures 2-3 shown, guide grooves 206 are also installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the shunt frame 203. The push plate 304 moves back and forth in the guide grooves 206 provided on the shunt frame 203 through the sliders provided on both sides. During use, the guide grooves 206 provide an accurate guiding path, ensuring that the push plate 304 can move back and forth smoothly and accurately. Through the smooth and accurate movement of the push plate 304, the processing speed of the glass bottles and glass tubes can be increased, and the downtime caused by blockage can be reduced.

[0036] Fifth Embodiment:

[0037] As Figure 2 shown, positioning holes 205 are also provided on both sides of the two shunt frames 203. The two shunt frames 203 are detachably installed on both sides of the feed hopper 201 through pins 204.

[0038] By providing positioning holes 205 on both sides of the shunt frame 203, during disassembly work, only need to pull out the pin 204 through a disassembly tool to perform the replacement and maintenance work of the shunt frame 203.

[0039] Sixth Embodiment:

[0040] As Figure 4 shown, clamping grooves 102 are also provided on both sides at one end of the crushing frame 101. A protective partition 600 is clamped in the clamping grooves 102.

[0041] Through the protective partition 600 provided on the end side of the crushing frame 101, during crushing, it can prevent debris from splashing, reducing potential safety hazards in the working environment and protecting the safety of operators and surrounding personnel.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, the operator starts the output motor 400. After the crushing roller 501 rotates, the glass bottles and glass tubes to be crushed are poured into the feeding funnel 201. The glass bottles and glass tubes are conveyed to the crushing roller 501 through the feeding funnel 201. At this time, the glass bottles and glass tubes are crushed through the crushing cavity formed between the rigid rectangular blocks 502 provided on the crushing roller 501 and the crushing frame 101, and then are collected and processed through the collection box 104 provided below.

[0043] The above embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any meaningless modifications or polishings made on the main design concept and spirit of the present invention, as long as the technical problems solved are still consistent with the present invention, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of waste pharmaceutical glass bottles and glass tube crusher, characterized in that, Comprising: A crusher table (100), the crusher table (100) includes a crushing frame (101), above the crushing frame (101) is assembled a feeding component (200), the feeding component (200) includes a feeding funnel (201) installed above the crushing frame (101), below the feeding funnel (201) is installed a conveying frame (202), below the conveying frame (202) is installed a crushing component (500), the crushing component (500) includes a crushing roller (501), the crushing roller (501) is sleeved and connected with an output motor (400) through a rotating bearing (503), above the crushing roller (501) are arranged rigid rectangular blocks (502) in an array, and a crushing cavity is formed between the crushing roller (501) and the crushing frame (101), and below the crushing frame (101) is also installed a collection box (104).

2. A novel pulverizer for waste pharmaceutical glass bottles and glass tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying frame (202) is designed with a two-channel structure on the left and right, and diversion frames (203) are symmetrically installed at the two channels of the conveying frame (202), and discharge ports are formed at the bottoms of the two symmetrical diversion frames (203).

3. A novel waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, At the bottom of the diversion frame (203) is also assembled an anti-blocking component (300), the anti-blocking component (300) includes a connecting frame (301), inside the connecting frame (301) is installed a hydraulic cylinder (302), the hydraulic cylinder (302) is detachably and fixedly connected with a push plate (304) through a connecting block (303) installed at the output end, and the push plate (304) is installed on one side inside the diversion frame (203).

4. A novel waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that, On both sides inside the diversion frame (203) are also installed guiding grooves (206), and the push plate (304) moves back and forth in the guiding grooves (206) provided on the diversion frame (203) through the sliders provided on both sides.

5. A novel waste medicinal glass bottle and glass tube crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that, On both sides of the two diversion frames (203) are also provided positioning holes (205), and the two diversion frames (203) are detachably installed on both sides of the feeding funnel (201) through pins (204).

6. A novel waste pharmaceutical glass bottle and glass tube crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both sides at one end of the crushing frame (101) are also provided clamping grooves (102), and a protective partition (600) is clamped in the clamping grooves (102).

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