Plate shearing device and slitting machine
Through the combination of the eccentric wheel and elastic parts of the worm gear reducer, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the gap between the upper and lower blades in the existing shearing device is solved, and simple and precise clearance adjustment and cutting accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422309729.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing shearing devices require bolt installation and disassembly to adjust the mounting frame position, which makes it difficult and inconvenient to adjust the gap between the upper and lower blades.
The worm gear reducer is used to drive the shaft to drive the eccentric wheel, combining elastic parts and dial pointers to achieve convenient adjustment of the gap between the upper and lower tools. The worm gear reducer can be rotated by the worm gear reducer, and the gap size can be quickly understood by combining the dial and pointers.
It realizes simple and precise adjustment of the gap between the upper and lower tools, reduces operating steps, and improves cutting accuracy and working stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223070513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of plate processing, and in particular to a plate shearing device and a slitting machine. Background Art
[0002] The slitting machine is a device specially used to cut and slit the plate into strips according to a certain width. It is usually used in the metal plate processing industry, especially steel plates, aluminum plates, etc. Among them, the shearing device is a more important part of the slitting machine.
[0003] In the related art, the shearing device includes a frame, a mounting frame, a knife seat, an upper knife and a lower knife. The mounting frame is installed in the frame, the knife seat is slidably connected in the mounting frame, the upper knife is fixedly connected to the knife seat, the lower knife is fixedly connected to the frame, the upper knife is located above the lower knife and is offset from the lower knife. The motor drives the crank-connecting rod mechanism to drive the knife seat to move back and forth in the mounting frame, so that the upper knife reciprocates and approaches the lower knife, and the plate is located between the upper knife and the lower knife to realize automatic cutting of the plate.
[0004] Among them, in order to be suitable for plates of different thicknesses, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the frame. After the mounting frame is rotated, the mounting frame is fixed by bolts to adjust the position of the mounting frame to adjust the position of the upper knife, thereby adjusting the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife, thereby realizing cutting of plates of different thicknesses.
[0005] However, in actual applications, the position of the mounting frame can be adjusted only by installing and disassembling the bolts, which makes it difficult to adjust the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife, so improvement is needed. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife, in a first aspect, the present application provides a shearing device.
[0007] The present application provides a shearing device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two guide wheels are arranged on the front and rear ends of the wood-planer working table, and the guide wheels are connected to the front and rear ends of the wood-planer working table coaxially with each other. The guide wheels are connected to the front and rear ends of the wood-planer working table by a toothed structure.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, in actual application, the worm of the worm gear reducer is rotated to drive the worm wheel to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the eccentric wheels located at both ends of the rotating shaft drive the mounting frame to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the upper knife installed in the knife seat, thereby adjusting the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife, and the elastic member drives the mounting frame to rotate toward the eccentric wheel, so that the mounting frame is stably limited between the elastic member and the eccentric wheel, and the rotation of the mounting frame during plate cutting is avoided as much as possible. Since the shearing device only needs to rotate the worm of the worm gear reducer to adjust the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife, the operation is simple and convenient, and the adjustment accuracy is high.
[0010] Preferably, a dial is provided on a side of the worm gear reducer away from the frame, a pointer is provided on a side of the dial away from the frame, and the pointer is arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a dial and a pointer, the pointer rotates along with the shaft, and the pointer cooperates with the dial, so that the size of the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife can be quickly understood.
[0012] Preferably, a fastening bolt is provided on a side of the pointer away from the dial, one end of the fastening bolt passes through the pointer and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end abuts against the pointer.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the fastening bolts, it is convenient to install and disassemble the pointer and to adjust the position of the pointer to ensure that the pointer points to the accurate position of the dial.
[0014] Preferably, the worm of the worm gear reducer is provided with a handwheel.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a hand wheel, the worm of the worm gear reducer can be rotated to facilitate adjustment of the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife.
[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises two bearings, and the two bearings are respectively sleeved on the two eccentric wheels.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, two bearings are provided, and the bearings contact the mounting frame instead of the eccentric wheel, so as to reduce the dry friction between the eccentric wheel and the mounting frame, making the rotation of the shaft easier.
[0018] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises two limiting bolts, which are respectively threadedly connected to two inner sides of the frame and abut against a side of the mounting frame close to the rotating shaft, and the limiting bolts and the eccentric wheel are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing two limit bolts which abut against the side of the mounting frame close to the machine frame, the rotation of the mounting frame can be further restricted to ensure the stability of the cutting operation.
[0020] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a mounting box which is provided on the machine frame, and the elastic member is located in the mounting box.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing the mounting box, it is convenient to install the elastic member.
[0022] In a second aspect, the present application provides a slitting machine.
[0023] The slitting machine provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:
[0024] A slitting machine includes the shearing device described above.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. In practical applications, by rotating the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer, the worm wheel is driven to rotate, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the eccentric wheels at both ends of the rotating shaft drive the mounting frame to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the upper knife mounted on the tool holder, and thus adjusting the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife. Moreover, the elastic member drives the mounting frame to rotate towards the eccentric wheel, so that the mounting frame is stably limited between the elastic member and the eccentric wheel, and the rotation of the mounting frame during the cutting of the sheet is minimized. Since the gap between the upper knife and the lower knife of this shearing device can be adjusted only by rotating the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer, the operation is simple and convenient, and the adjustment accuracy is high;
[0027] 2. By providing a dial and a pointer, the pointer rotates with the rotating shaft and cooperates with the dial, and the gap size between the upper knife and the lower knife can be quickly understood;
[0028] 3. By providing two bearings, the bearings are used to contact the mounting frame instead of the eccentric wheel, so as to reduce the dry friction between the eccentric wheel and the mounting frame, and make the rotation of the rotating shaft easier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shearing device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the shearing device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the shearing device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Reference signs: 1, frame; 2, mounting bracket; 3, tool holder; 4, upper knife; 5, lower knife; 6, adjustment assembly; 61, rotating shaft; 62, eccentric wheel; 63, worm and worm gear reducer; 631, dial; 632, pointer; 633, fastening bolt; 634, hand wheel; 64, elastic member; 65, bearing; 66, limit bolt; 67, mounting box; 7, crank and connecting rod mechanism. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the Figures 1-3 accompanying drawings.
[0034] An embodiment of the present application discloses a plate cutting device.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the plate cutting device includes a frame 1, a mounting bracket 2, a tool holder 3, an upper knife 4, a lower knife 5 and an adjustment assembly 6. Both sides of the lower end of the mounting bracket 2 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, the tool holder 3 is slidably connected in the mounting bracket 2, and the sliding direction of the tool holder 3 is the width direction of the mounting bracket 2. The upper knife 4 is fixedly connected to the tool holder 3, the lower knife 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the upper knife 4 is located above the lower knife 5, and the upper knife 4 and the lower knife 5 are arranged in a staggered manner. Among them, the tool holder 3 is connected to the crank and connecting rod mechanism 7, so that the tool holder 3 drives the upper knife 4 to reciprocally approach the lower knife 5 to complete the cutting of the plate.
[0036] The adjustment assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, two eccentric wheels 62, a worm and worm gear reducer 63 and an elastic member 64. The rotating shaft 61 is parallel to the axis of rotation of the mounting bracket 2 and is close to the upper end of the mounting bracket 2. The rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 and is located on one side of the mounting bracket 2. The two eccentric wheels 62 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 61. The eccentric wheels 62 are eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft 61 and abut against the mounting bracket 2. The worm and worm gear reducer 63 is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame 1, and the rotating shaft 61 extends to the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, so that the rotating shaft 61 is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm.
[0037] In this embodiment, the elastic member 64 is a disc spring and the number is two. The two elastic members 64 are installed on the frame 1 at intervals along the length direction of the mounting bracket 2. The two elastic members 64 are located on the side of the mounting bracket 2 away from the eccentric wheel 62, and each elastic member 64 is arranged opposite to each eccentric wheel 62. The elastic member 64 drives the mounting bracket 2 to rotate towards the eccentric wheel 62.
[0038] In practical applications, by rotating the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, the worm wheel of the worm and worm gear reducer 63 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, so that different positions of the eccentric wheels 62 at both ends of the rotating shaft 61 are in contact with the mounting bracket 2, so as to drive the mounting bracket 2 to rotate. Since the upper cutter 4 is installed on the tool holder 3 slidably connected to the mounting bracket 2, the position of the upper cutter 4 is adjusted, so as to adjust the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5. Therefore, only by rotating the worm can the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5 be adjusted, and the operation is simple and convenient, thus facilitating the adjustment of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5.
[0039] Moreover, the elastic member 64 drives the mounting bracket 2 to rotate towards the eccentric wheel 62, so that the mounting bracket 2 is stably limited between the elastic member 64 and the eccentric wheel 62, and the rotation of the mounting bracket 2 during the cutting of the plate is avoided as much as possible to ensure the stability of the cutting work. And under the action of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, the adjustment accuracy of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5 is high, thereby improving the cutting accuracy.
[0040] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, a dial 631 is provided on the side of the worm and worm gear reducer 63 away from the machine frame 1. Scale lines are provided on the dial 631 to represent the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5. A pointer 632 is provided on the side of the dial 631 away from the machine frame 1. The rotating shaft 61 extends to the outside of the worm and worm gear reducer 63 and is fixedly connected to the pointer 632. In practical applications, the pointer 632 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 61, so that the pointer 632 points to different positions on the dial 631, and the size of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5 can be judged through the scale lines, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the upper cutter 4.
[0041] In some embodiments, a fastening bolt 633 is provided on the side of the pointer 632 away from the scale line. One end of the fastening bolt 633 passes through the pointer 632 and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 61, and the other end abuts against the pointer 632 to realize the detachable connection between the pointer 632 and the rotating shaft 61, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the pointer 632. When debugging the plate shearing device, it is convenient to adjust the position of the pointer 632, so as to ensure that the pointer 632 points to the accurate position on the dial 631, and further ensure the accurate adjustment of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5.
[0042] In some embodiments, a hand wheel 634 is provided on the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer 63. The hand wheel 634 is used for the staff to apply force, so as to facilitate the rotation of the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, and thus facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5.
[0043] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 6 further includes two bearings 65. The two bearings 65 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the two eccentric wheels 62, so that the bearings 65 abut against the mounting frame 2. When the rotating shaft 61 rotates, the bearings 65 replace the eccentric wheels 62 to contact and rotate with the mounting frame 2, so as to reduce the dry friction between the eccentric wheels 62 and the mounting frame 2, make the rotation of the rotating shaft 61 easier, and thus facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5.
[0044] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 6 further includes two limit bolts 66. The two limit bolts 66 are respectively threadedly connected to the two inner sides of the frame 1 and abut against one side of the mounting frame 2 close to the rotating shaft 61, and the limit bolts 66 and the eccentric wheels 62 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, so that the lower ends of the limit bolts 66 close to the mounting frame 2 can further limit the rotation of the mounting frame 2 to ensure the stability of the cutting work.
[0045] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 6 further includes a mounting box 67. The mounting box 67 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 by bolts. The elastic member 64 is located in the mounting box 67, so that one end of the elastic member 64 elastically abuts against the mounting box 67, and the other end elastically abuts against the mounting frame 2. The elastic member 64 can be installed by putting the elastic member 64 into the mounting box 67 and then fixedly connecting the mounting box 67 to the frame 1, thus facilitating the installation of the elastic member 64.
[0046] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: in practical applications, by rotating the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, the worm wheel of the worm and worm gear reducer 63 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, so that different positions of the eccentric wheels 62 at both ends of the rotating shaft 61 abut against the mounting frame 2, so as to drive the mounting frame 2 to rotate. Since the upper cutter 4 is installed on the tool holder 3 slidably connected to the mounting frame 2, the position of the upper cutter 4 is adjusted, so as to adjust the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5. Therefore, only by rotating the worm can the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5 be adjusted, and the operation is simple and convenient, thus facilitating the adjustment of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5.
[0047] Moreover, the elastic member 64 drives the mounting frame 2 to rotate towards the eccentric wheel 62, so that the mounting frame 2 is stably limited between the elastic member 64 and the eccentric wheel 62, and the rotation of the mounting frame 2 during the cutting of the sheet is avoided as much as possible to ensure the stability of the cutting work. And under the action of the worm and worm gear reducer 63, the adjustment accuracy of the gap between the upper cutter 4 and the lower cutter 5 is high, thus improving the cutting accuracy.
[0048] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a slitting machine.
[0049] The slitting machine includes the shearing device described in the above embodiment.
[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A plate shearing device, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a mounting bracket (2), a tool holder (3), an upper blade (4), a lower blade (5) and an adjustment assembly (6); the mounting bracket (2) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and the tool holder (3) is slidably connected to the mounting bracket (2); the upper blade (4) is arranged on the tool holder (3), the lower blade (5) is arranged on the frame (1), the upper blade (4) is located above the lower blade (5) and is arranged offset from the lower blade (5); the adjustment assembly (6) includes a rotating shaft (61), two eccentric wheels (62), a worm and worm gear reducer (63) and an elastic member (64); the rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) and is located on one side of the mounting bracket (2); the two eccentric wheels (62) are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (61) and abut against the mounting bracket (2); the worm and worm gear reducer (63) is arranged on the outside of the frame (1), and the rotating shaft (61) is coaxially arranged on the worm wheel of the worm and worm gear reducer (63); the elastic member (64) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located on the side of the mounting bracket (2) away from the eccentric wheel (62) to drive the mounting bracket (2) to rotate towards the eccentric wheel (62).
2. The shearing device according to claim 1, wherein A dial (631) is arranged on the side of the worm and worm gear reducer (63) away from the frame (1), a pointer (632) is arranged on the side of the dial (631) away from the frame (1), and the pointer (632) is arranged on the rotating shaft (61).
3. A shearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fastening bolt (633) is arranged on the side of the pointer (632) away from the dial (631). One end of the fastening bolt (633) passes through the pointer (632) and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (61), and the other end abuts against the pointer (632).
4. A shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handwheel (634) is arranged on the worm of the worm and worm gear reducer (63).
5. A shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (6) further includes two bearings (65), and the two bearings (65) are respectively sleeved on the two eccentric wheels (62).
6. The shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The adjustment assembly (6) further includes two limit bolts (66), and the two limit bolts (66) are respectively threadedly connected to the two inner sides of the frame (1) and abut against the side of the mounting bracket (2) close to the rotating shaft (61), and the limit bolts (66) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction from the eccentric wheel (62).
7. A shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (6) further includes a mounting box (67), the mounting box (67) is arranged on the frame (1), and the elastic member (64) is located in the mounting box (67).
8. A slitter, characterized in that, It includes a plate shearing device according to any one of claims 1-7.