Battery disassembling device

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a battery disassembling device, which relates to the technical field of battery recovery processing and comprises a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a front-back moving mechanism, a left-right moving mechanism and a workbench, the cutting mechanism and the front-back moving mechanism are arranged on the workbench. The left-right moving mechanism is arranged on the front-back moving mechanism; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the left-right moving mechanism; and the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism. The technical effect of improving the safety of battery disassembly is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling and treatment, and particularly relates to a battery disassembling device. Background Art

[0002] During the battery recycling process, the battery needs to be cut. Generally, the battery (or the cutting machine) is fixed, and the operator holds the cutting machine (or the battery) to complete the cutting operation of the battery. However, whether the operator holds the battery material or the cutting machine, there are relatively large safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the utility model is that the safety factor of cutting the battery by holding the battery or the cutting machine is low.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a battery disassembling device, achieving the technical effect of improving the safety of battery disassembly.

[0005] The utility model provides a battery disassembling device, which includes a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a front-back moving mechanism, a left-right moving mechanism and a workbench; the cutting mechanism and the front-back moving mechanism are respectively arranged on the workbench; the left-right moving mechanism is arranged on the front-back moving mechanism; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the left-right moving mechanism; the cutting mechanism is on one side of the clamping mechanism.

[0006] In a further technical solution, the cutting mechanism includes a first motor and a saw blade. The first motor is respectively connected with the saw blade and the workbench, and the saw blade is on one side of the clamping mechanism.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes a second motor and a clamping sleeve. The second motor is connected with the clamping sleeve, and the second motor and the clamping sleeve are respectively arranged on the left-right moving mechanism.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the clamping mechanism further includes a synchronous belt, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel. The first transmission wheel is arranged on the second motor, the second transmission wheel is arranged on the clamping sleeve, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the front-back moving mechanism includes a lead screw, a first connecting piece, a first guide rail and a hand wheel. The first guide rail is arranged on the workbench, the first connecting piece is respectively connected with the first guide rail and the lead screw, the left-right moving mechanism is connected with the first connecting piece, and the lead screw is respectively connected with the hand wheel and the workbench.

[0010] A further technical solution thereof is that the left - right moving mechanism includes a second connecting member, a second guide rail, and a telescopic member. The telescopic member and the second guide rail are arranged on the first connecting member. The second connecting member is fitted with the second guide rail, and the second connecting member is respectively connected to the telescopic member and the clamping mechanism.

[0011] A further technical solution thereof is that it further includes a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is arranged on the workbench and on one side of the front - rear moving mechanism.

[0012] A further technical solution thereof is that it further includes a housing. The housing is arranged on the workbench.

[0013] A further technical solution thereof is that it further includes a third connecting member. The housing includes a protective cover. The third connecting member is respectively connected to the housing, the protective cover, and the cutting mechanism. The protective cover is above the clamping mechanism.

[0014] A further technical solution thereof is that it further includes a proximity switch. The proximity switch is arranged on the third connecting member.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects that can be achieved by the embodiments of the present utility model include:

[0016] The clamping mechanism can clamp batteries of various specifications and models. By manually controlling the front - rear moving mechanism and the left - right moving mechanism, the cutting position and depth of the battery can be controlled to meet the requirements of disassembling cylindrical batteries of various models; the overall structure of this battery disassembly device is small, light, and convenient to carry. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the following - described drawings are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a battery disassembly device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is another schematic structural diagram of a battery disassembly device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is yet another schematic structural diagram of a battery disassembly device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is yet another schematic structural diagram of a battery disassembly device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals

[0023] Cutting mechanism 1, clamping mechanism 2, front - rear moving mechanism 3, left - right moving mechanism 4, workbench 5, first motor 11, saw blade 12, second motor 21, chuck 22, synchronous belt 23, first driving wheel 24, second driving wheel 25, lead screw 31, first connecting member 32, first guide rail 33, handwheel 34, second connecting member 41, second guide rail 42, telescopic member 43, limiting mechanism 6, housing 7, third connecting member 8, protective cover 71, proximity switch 9. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Similar component labels in the drawings represent similar components. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their combinations.

[0026] It should also be understood that the terms used in the specification of the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. As used in the specification of the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.

[0027] See Figures 1-4 , the embodiments of the present invention provide a battery disassembly device. The battery disassembly device includes a cutting mechanism 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a front - rear moving mechanism 3, a left - right moving mechanism 4, and a workbench 5; the cutting mechanism 1 and the front - rear moving mechanism 3 are respectively disposed on the workbench 5; the left - right moving mechanism 4 is disposed on the front - rear moving mechanism 3; the clamping mechanism 2 is disposed on the left - right moving mechanism 4; the cutting mechanism 1 is on one side of the clamping mechanism 2. The specific introduction of each component is as follows:

[0028] In this embodiment, the bottom of the workbench 5 is provided with foot pads. The cutting mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 2, the front-back moving mechanism 3, and the left-right moving mechanism 4 are respectively installed above the workbench 5. The workbench 5 bears the components, reducing the handling difficulty of the battery disassembling device. The cutting mechanism 1 is used to cut the battery housing 7. The front-back moving mechanism 3 is used to drive the left-right moving mechanism 4 and the clamping mechanism 2 to move forward / backward. The left-right moving mechanism 4 is used to drive the clamping mechanism 2 to move left / right. The clamping mechanism 2 is used to clamp and fix the battery to be disassembled. In one embodiment, the cutting mechanism 1 is fixed at a certain height on the workbench 5. The clamping mechanism 2 clamps the battery to be disassembled. Through the front-back moving mechanism 3 and the left-right moving mechanism 4, the battery on the clamping mechanism 2 is driven to approach the cutting mechanism 1, enabling the cutting mechanism 1 to cut the battery.

[0029] The using process of the battery disassembling device is as follows:

[0030] Place the battery to be disassembled on the clamping mechanism 2, so that the clamping mechanism 2 clamps and fixes the battery. Control the left-right moving mechanism 4 to drive the clamping mechanism 2 and the battery to move left and right, realizing the adjustment of the cutting position of the battery. Start the cutting mechanism 1, and control the front-back moving mechanism 3 to slowly move towards the cutting mechanism 1, realizing the control of the cutting depth of the battery.

[0031] The clamping mechanism 2 can clamp batteries of various specifications and models. By manually controlling the front-back moving mechanism 3 and the left-right moving mechanism 4, the cutting position and depth of the battery can be controlled, meeting the requirements for disassembling cylindrical batteries of various models. The overall structure of the battery disassembling device is small and light, facilitating handling.

[0032] Continue to refer to Figures 1-4 , in this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 1 includes a first motor 11 and a saw blade 12. The first motor 11 is respectively connected to the saw blade 12 and the workbench 5. The saw blade 12 is on one side of the clamping mechanism 2.

[0033] Specifically, the rotating shaft of the first motor 11 is connected to the saw blade 12. The first motor 11 and the saw blade 12 are fixed on the workbench 5, avoiding the operator holding the cutting mechanism 1 by hand, increasing the distance between the cutting mechanism 1 and the operator, and reducing the damage caused by the saw blade 12 flying off to the personnel.

[0034] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a second motor 21 and a clamping sleeve 22. The second motor 21 is connected to the clamping sleeve 22. The second motor 21 and the clamping sleeve 22 are respectively arranged on the left-right moving mechanism 4.

[0035] Specifically, the clamping sleeve 22 is used to clamp and fix the battery. The rotating shaft of the second motor 21 is connected to the clamping sleeve 22. The second motor 21 drives the clamping sleeve 22 and the battery to rotate, and the cutting mechanism 1 can cut around the arc of the battery.

[0036] Further, the clamping mechanism 2 further includes a synchronous belt 23, a first transmission wheel 24, and a second transmission wheel 25. The first transmission wheel 24 is arranged on the second motor 21, the second transmission wheel 25 is arranged on the jacket 22, and the synchronous belt 23 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 24 and the second transmission wheel 25.

[0037] Specifically, the rotating shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 24, the second transmission wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the jacket 22, the second motor 21 drives the jacket 22 to rotate through the synchronous belt 23, and the second motor 21 and the jacket 22 are respectively installed on the same side of the synchronous belt 23, so as to save floor space.

[0038] Further, the front-back moving mechanism 3 includes a lead screw 31, a first connecting piece 32, a first guide rail 33, and a hand wheel 34. The first guide rail 33 is arranged on the workbench 5, the first connecting piece 32 is respectively connected to the first guide rail 33 and the lead screw 31, the left-right moving mechanism 4 is connected to the first connecting piece 32, and the lead screw 31 is respectively connected to the hand wheel 34 and the workbench 5.

[0039] Specifically, the lead screw 31 has the function of converting torque into linear movement. In this embodiment, the lead screw 31 is fixedly connected to the workbench 5 through a lead screw fixing seat, the hand wheel 34 is installed on one side of the lead screw 31, an operator rotates the hand wheel 34 to drive the lead screw 31 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw drives the first connecting piece 32 to move forward / backward, the bottom surface of the first connecting piece 32 is fitted with the first guide rail 33 to prevent the first connecting piece 32 from shifting left / right during the forward / backward movement, and the top of the first connecting piece 32 is used to carry the left-right moving mechanism 4.

[0040] Further, the left-right moving mechanism 4 includes a second connecting piece 41, a second guide rail 42, and a telescopic member 43. The telescopic member 43 and the second guide rail 42 are arranged on the first connecting piece 32, the second connecting piece 41 is fitted with the second guide rail 42, and the second connecting piece 41 is respectively connected to the telescopic member 43 and the clamping mechanism 2.

[0041] Specifically, the telescopic member 43 is installed on one side of the first connecting piece 32. In this embodiment, the telescopic member 43 is an adjusting screw, the telescopic member 43 is connected to the second connecting piece 41, an operator holds the telescopic member 43 and the second connecting piece 41 to move left / right, the second guide rail 42 is installed on the top of the first connecting piece 32, the bottom surface of the second connecting piece 41 is fitted with the second guide rail 42 to prevent the second connecting piece 41 from shifting forward / backward during the left / right movement, and the top of the second connecting piece 41 is used to carry the clamping mechanism 2.

[0042] Further, it further includes a limiting mechanism 6, and the limiting mechanism 6 is arranged on the workbench 5 and on one side of the front-back moving mechanism 3.

[0043] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 6 is at the same height as the first connecting member 32. In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 1 is behind the clamping mechanism 2, and the limiting mechanism 6 is used to limit the backward moving distance of the front-back moving mechanism 3, so as to prevent the operator from accidentally controlling the front-back moving mechanism 3 to move towards the cutting mechanism 1 too fast, resulting in an accident when the cutting mechanism 1 cuts the battery core.

[0044] Further, it further includes a housing 7, and the housing 7 is arranged on the workbench 5.

[0045] Specifically, the housing 7 covers above the workbench 5 to prevent the chips generated by the cutting operation from splashing. In one embodiment, a speed regulator is also installed on the housing 7, and the speed regulator includes the speed regulator of the cutting mechanism 1 and the speed regulator of the clamping mechanism 2.

[0046] Further, it further includes a third connecting member 8. The housing 7 includes a protective cover 71. The third connecting member 8 connects the housing 7, the protective cover 71, and the cutting mechanism 1 respectively, and the protective cover 71 is above the clamping mechanism 2.

[0047] Specifically, a handle is installed on the protective cover 71 of the housing 7, and a transparent window is also provided above the protective cover 71. The operator can observe the cutting operation through the transparent window. The protective cover 71 is detachably connected to the workbench 5. The protective cover 71 can be opened to take and place the battery, and the protective cover 71 is covered during the cutting operation to further ensure the safety of the operator.

[0048] Further, it further includes a proximity switch 9, and the proximity switch 9 is arranged on the third connecting member 8.

[0049] Specifically, it further includes a processing unit, and the processing unit is connected to the proximity switch 9, the cutting mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 2, the front-back moving mechanism 3, and the left-right moving mechanism 4 respectively. The proximity switch 9 is preset with the function of stopping protection when the protective cover 71 is opened. Through the protective cover 71 and the proximity switch 9, the operation specifications of the operator are defined to ensure the safety of the operator.

[0050] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases. For the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0051] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0053] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms such as "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a connection, a detachable connection, or integral; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "under" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0056] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model also intends to include these changes and modifications therein.

[0057] As described above, the above are the specific implementation manners of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A battery disassembly device, characterized in that, It includes a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a front-back moving mechanism, a left-right moving mechanism and a workbench; The cutting mechanism and the front-back moving mechanism are respectively arranged on the workbench; The left-right moving mechanism is arranged on the front-back moving mechanism; The clamping mechanism is arranged on the left-right moving mechanism; The cutting mechanism is on one side of the clamping mechanism.

2. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes a first motor and a saw blade. The first motor is respectively connected to the saw blade and the workbench, and the saw blade is on one side of the clamping mechanism.

3. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism includes a second motor and a chuck. The second motor is connected to the chuck, and the second motor and the chuck are respectively arranged on the left-right moving mechanism.

4. The battery disassembly device according to claim 3, wherein, The clamping mechanism further includes a synchronous belt, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel. The first transmission wheel is arranged on the second motor, the second transmission wheel is arranged on the chuck, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

5. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that The front-back moving mechanism includes a lead screw, a first connecting piece, a first guide rail and a hand wheel. The first guide rail is arranged on the workbench. The first connecting piece is respectively connected to the first guide rail and the lead screw. The left-right moving mechanism is connected to the first connecting piece. The lead screw is respectively connected to the hand wheel and the workbench.

6. The battery disassembly device according to claim 5, wherein, The left-right moving mechanism includes a second connecting piece, a second guide rail and a telescopic member. The telescopic member and the second guide rail are arranged on the first connecting piece. The second connecting piece is fitted with the second guide rail. The second connecting piece is respectively connected to the telescopic member and the clamping mechanism.

7. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is arranged on the workbench and on one side of the front-back moving mechanism.

8. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a housing. The housing is arranged on the workbench.

9. The battery disassembly device according to claim 8, wherein, It further includes a third connecting piece. The housing includes a protective cover. The third connecting piece is respectively connected to the housing, the protective cover and the cutting mechanism. The protective cover is above the clamping mechanism.

10. The battery disassembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that, It further includes a proximity switch. The proximity switch is arranged on the third connecting piece.

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