Waste oil collector and rolling grinder for processing silicon carbide crystals
By designing an inclined flow guide bottom shell and drain valve structure in the waste oil collector, combined with the oil-based sensor and controller, the problem of waste oil curing is solved, and the smooth discharge and normal collection of waste oil is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421793585.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste oil collectors are prone to cure during the process of silicon carbide crystals, affecting the normal collection of waste oil.
A waste oil collector is designed, including a collection box and a drain valve. The guide bottom shell is tilted to guide the waste oil to the drain port, and is equipped with an oil-based sensor and a controller to achieve the smooth discharge of the waste oil through gravity.
Effectively prevent waste oil from solidifying, ensure the normal collection and discharge of waste oil, avoid blockage, and improve the efficiency of waste oil collection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223071158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silicon carbide crystal processing, and more specifically, to an oil waste collector and a rounding grinder for silicon carbide crystal processing. Background Technique
[0002] As an emerging core material of the third-generation semiconductor, silicon carbide (SiC) has excellent properties such as a wide bandgap, a high critical breakdown electric field strength, a high electron mobility, good radiation resistance, and chemical stability. This makes it an important substrate wafer material with a wide range of applications, showing good application prospects in fields such as aerospace devices, new energy vehicles, rail transit, and household appliances.
[0003] A rounding grinder is one of the common processing equipment for silicon carbide crystals. An oil waste collector is usually provided on the rounding grinder to collect the oil mixture left during processing. However, the existing oil waste collectors generally have the problem that the waste oil is prone to solidification, which affects the normal collection of the waste oil. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil waste collector and a rounding grinder for silicon carbide crystal processing, in which the waste oil is not easily solidified, the waste oil can be easily discharged, and the normal collection of the waste oil is ensured.
[0005] The embodiments of the utility model are implemented as follows:
[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an oil waste collector, including a collection box body and a drain valve;
[0007] The collection box body includes a box shell and a diversion bottom shell. The box shell is in a cylindrical shape. The peripheral edge of the top side of the diversion bottom shell is connected to the bottom of the box shell and jointly encloses a containing cavity for containing waste oil with the box shell;
[0008] A drain port is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell. The diversion bottom shell is inclined from its top side to the bottom to guide the waste oil to the drain port;
[0009] The drain valve is arranged at the drain port for opening or closing the drain port.
[0010] Further, in an optional implementation manner, the drain port is located at the center of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell.
[0011] Further, in an optional implementation manner, the longitudinal section of the diversion bottom shell is in a concave arc shape.
[0012] Further, in an optional implementation manner, the diversion bottom shell is in an inverted conical shape.
[0013] Further, in an optional embodiment, a tray is provided below the drain port for receiving the waste oil flowing down from the drain port.
[0014] Further, in an optional embodiment, the waste oil collector further includes an oil sensor and a controller;
[0015] The oil sensor is disposed at the drain port for generating a water drained signal when detecting oil;
[0016] The controller is electrically connected to both the oil sensor and the drain valve, and is configured to control the drain valve to close when receiving the water drained signal, so as to replace the tray.
[0017] Further, in an optional embodiment, the drain valve is an electronic faucet.
[0018] Further, in an optional embodiment, the housing is cylindrical, and the top side of the diversion bottom shell is circular and matches the shape of the bottom of the housing.
[0019] Further, in an optional embodiment, the housing and the diversion bottom shell are integrally formed.
[0020] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a rounding grinder for processing silicon carbide crystals, including the waste oil collector according to any one of the foregoing embodiments. The waste oil collector includes a collection box body and a drain valve. Wherein, the collection box body includes a housing and a diversion bottom shell, the housing is cylindrical, the peripheral edge of the top side of the diversion bottom shell is connected to the bottom of the housing, and together with the housing, they enclose a storage cavity for storing waste oil. A drain port is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell, and the diversion bottom shell is inclined from its top side to the bottom to guide the waste oil to the drain port. The drain valve is disposed at the drain port for opening or closing the drain port.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the waste oil collector and the rounding grinder for processing silicon carbide crystals provided by the embodiments of the present invention include:
[0022] When the waste oil collector and the rounding grinder for processing silicon carbide crystals provided by the embodiments of the present invention are working, the waste oil generated by the rounding grinder flows into the collection box body, and the storage cavity stores the waste oil. When it is necessary to discharge the waste oil, only need to open the drain valve to open the drain port, and the waste oil is discharged through the drain port under the action of gravity. Since the drain port is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell, and the diversion bottom shell is inclined from its top side to the bottom, the diversion bottom shell has a guiding effect on the waste oil and can guide the waste oil to the drain port, so that the waste oil is not easily solidified, and the drain valve will not be blocked due to the solidification of the waste oil, which is more convenient for the discharge of the waste oil and ensures the normal collection of the waste oil. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waste oil collector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic connection structure diagram of the controller, the oil sensor and the drain valve of the waste oil collector provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Icons:
[0027] 10 - Waste oil collector;
[0028] 100 - Collection box; 110 - Box shell; 120 - Flow - guiding bottom shell; 121 - Drain port; 130 - Accommodation cavity;
[0029] 200 - Drain valve;
[0030] 300 - Tray;
[0031] 400 - Oil sensor;
[0032] 500 - Controller. Detailed Embodiments
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for differential description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging vertically, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0038] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] As described in the background art: The circular grinding machine is one of the common processing equipment for silicon carbide crystals. A waste oil collector is usually provided on the circular grinding machine to collect the oil mixture (hereinafter simply referred to as waste oil) left during processing. However, the existing waste oil collectors generally have the problem that the waste oil is prone to solidification, which affects the normal collection of waste oil. The designer of the present utility model found in the research that the reason for the problem that the waste oil is prone to solidification and affects the normal collection of waste oil is that the bottom of the collection box of the waste oil collector is horizontally arranged, and the drain valve is arranged on one side wall of the collection box. On the one hand, the waste oil is not easily drained completely, and on the other hand, the accumulated waste oil is not easily discharged, resulting in the waste oil being prone to solidification. To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present utility model provide a waste oil collector and a circular grinding machine for processing silicon carbide crystals, which can prevent the waste oil from solidifying easily, make it easier to discharge the waste oil, and ensure the normal collection of waste oil.
[0040] Please refer toFigure 1 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides an waste oil collector 10, which is applied to a rotary grinder for processing silicon carbide crystals. The rotary grinder includes a grinder body and the above-mentioned waste oil collector 10, wherein the grinder body is connected to the waste oil collector 10 to introduce the generated waste oil into the waste oil collector 10. Among them, the waste oil is an oil-liquid mixture generated during the processing of silicon carbide crystals by the grinder body, usually a mixture of oil and water.
[0041] The waste oil collector 10 includes a collection box body 100 and a drain valve 200. Among them, the collection box body 100 includes a box shell 110 and a diversion bottom shell 120. The box shell 110 is cylindrical, and the top peripheral edge of the diversion bottom shell 120 is connected to the bottom of the box shell 110 and jointly encloses a storage cavity 130 for storing waste oil with the box shell 110. A drain port 121 is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell 120, and the diversion bottom shell 120 is inclined from its top side to the bottom to guide the waste oil to the drain port 121. The drain valve 200 is provided at the drain port 121 for opening or closing the drain port 121.
[0042] When the waste oil collector 10 is working, the waste oil generated by the grinder body of the rotary grinder flows into the collection box body 100, and the storage cavity 130 stores the waste oil. When it is necessary to discharge the waste oil, only need to open the drain valve 200 to open the drain port 121, and the waste oil will be discharged through the drain port 121 under the action of gravity. Since the drain port 121 is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell 120, and the diversion bottom shell 120 is inclined from its top side to the bottom, the diversion bottom shell 120 has a guiding effect on the waste oil, which can guide the waste oil to the drain port 121, so that the waste oil is not easy to solidify, and the drain valve 200 will not be blocked due to the solidification of the waste oil, which is more convenient for the waste oil to be discharged and ensures the normal collection of the waste oil.
[0043] In some alternative embodiments, the drain port 121 is located at the center of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell 120. In this way, the waste oil in the storage cavity 130 can flow to the center of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell 120 under the action of gravity, which is convenient for the waste oil to be discharged from the drain port 121. In addition, for the waste oil at each part of the diversion bottom shell 120, the travel of the waste oil flowing to the drain port 121 will also be shorter, further reducing the possibility of waste oil solidification and not easily forming waste oil solidification, which is convenient for the waste oil to be discharged.
[0044] In some alternative embodiments, the longitudinal section of the diversion bottom shell 120 is in the shape of an inward concave arc.
[0045] That is to say, the diversion bottom shell 120 is an arc-shaped shell structure with a downward concave bottom as a whole, and the liquid discharge port 121 is located at the center of the bottom of the entire arc-shaped shell structure. In this way, due to the concave arc surface, it can play a better guiding role for the waste oil, enabling the waste oil to effectively flow to the liquid discharge port 121 under the action of gravity and not easily solidify, further ensuring the smooth discharge of the waste oil.
[0046] In addition, in some alternative embodiments, the diversion bottom shell 120 is in an inverted conical shape.
[0047] That is to say, the diversion bottom shell 120 can also be an inverted conical shell structure. In this way, the diversion shell forms an inverted conical structure with a high surrounding and a low middle part, and the diversion bottom shell 120 is an inclined plate, which can also play a guiding role for the waste oil, prevent the waste oil from solidifying, and ensure the normal discharge of the waste oil.
[0048] In some alternative embodiments, a tray 300 is arranged below the liquid discharge port 121 for receiving the waste oil flowing down from the liquid discharge port 121.
[0049] By arranging the tray 300, the waste oil flowing down from the liquid discharge port 121 can be received, and the discharged waste oil can be effectively collected.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some alternative embodiments, the waste oil collector 10 may further include an oil sensor 400 and a controller 500. Among them, the oil sensor 400 is arranged at the liquid discharge port 121 and is used to generate a water discharge completed signal when detecting oil. The controller 500 is electrically connected to both the oil sensor 400 and the drain valve 200, and is used to control the drain valve 200 to close when receiving the water discharge completed signal, so as to replace the tray 300.
[0051] It should be noted that in some embodiments, since the waste oil is a mixture of oil and water, the waste oil can be separated into oil and liquid and then discharged. Also, because the density of oil is smaller than that of water, after the waste oil is placed in the accommodation space, the oil will float on the water surface. Therefore, after the drain valve 200 is opened, the water at the bottom will be discharged first, and then the oil on the water surface will be discharged. By arranging the oil sensor 400, during the process of discharging the waste oil, the water at the bottom is discharged first until the oil sensor 400 detects oil. At this time, the oil sensor 400 generates a water discharge completed signal, which means that all the water at the bottom has been discharged at this time and the oil discharge starts. At this time, when the controller 500 receives the water discharge completed signal, it controls the drain valve 200 to close so as to replace the tray 300, remove the tray 300 that has received water at this time, and replace it with an empty tray 300 to receive the remaining oil, thus realizing the separation of oil and liquid.
[0052] In some alternative embodiments, the drain valve 200 is an electronic faucet.
[0053] By setting the drain valve 200 as an electronic faucet, the electronic faucet can be electrically connected to the controller 500 so that the controller 500 can control the electronic faucet.
[0054] In some alternative embodiments, the housing 110 is cylindrical, and the top side of the diversion bottom shell 120 is circular and matches the shape of the bottom of the housing 110.
[0055] In this way, both the housing 110 and the diversion bottom shell 120 have a circular cross-section, and the diversion bottom shell 120 forms a circle, facilitating the confluence of waste oil to the drain port 121 at the center of the bottom.
[0056] In some alternative embodiments, the housing 110 and the diversion bottom shell 120 are integrally formed. In this way, the housing 110 and the diversion bottom shell 120 are easy to form. In other embodiments, the housing 110 and the diversion bottom shell 120 can also be detachably connected.
[0057] In summary, when the waste oil collector 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the rotary grinding machine for silicon carbide crystal processing are working, the waste oil generated by the rotary grinding machine flows into the collection box 100, and the accommodation cavity 130 accommodates the waste oil. When it is necessary to discharge the waste oil, only need to open the drain valve 200 to open the drain port 121, and under the action of gravity, the waste oil is discharged through the drain port 121. Since the drain port 121 is provided at the lowest position of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell 120, and the diversion bottom shell 120 is inclined from its top side to the bottom, the diversion bottom shell 120 has a guiding effect on the waste oil and can guide the waste oil to the drain port 121. In this way, the waste oil is not likely to solidify, and the drain valve 200 will not be blocked due to the solidification of the waste oil, which is more convenient for the discharge of the waste oil and ensures the normal collection of the waste oil.
[0058] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An waste oil collector, characterized in that, It includes a collection box body (100) and a drain valve (200); The collection box body (100) includes a box shell (110) and a diversion bottom shell (120). The box shell (110) is cylindrical. The peripheral edge of the top side of the diversion bottom shell (120) is connected to the bottom of the box shell (110) and together with the box shell (110) encloses a containing cavity (130) for containing waste oil; A drain port (121) is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell (120). The diversion bottom shell (120) is inclined from its top side to the bottom to guide the waste oil to the drain port (121); The drain valve (200) is provided at the drain port (121) for opening or closing the drain port (121).
2. The waste oil collector according to claim 1, wherein The drain port (121) is located at the center of the bottom of the diversion bottom shell (120).
3. The waste oil collector according to claim 2, wherein The longitudinal section of the diversion bottom shell (120) is in the shape of a concave arc.
4. The waste oil collector according to claim 2, wherein, The diversion bottom shell (120) is in the shape of an inverted cone.
5. The waste oil collector according to claim 1, wherein A tray (300) is provided below the drain port (121) for receiving the waste oil flowing down from the drain port (121).
6. The waste oil collector according to claim 5, wherein The waste oil collector (10) further includes an oil sensor (400) and a controller (500); The oil sensor (400) is provided at the drain port (121) for generating a water drained signal when detecting oil; The controller (500) is electrically connected to both the oil sensor (400) and the drain valve (200) and is used for controlling the drain valve (200) to close when receiving the water drained signal so as to replace the tray (300).
7. The waste oil collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain valve (200) is an electronic faucet.
8. The waste oil collector according to claim 1, wherein, The box shell (110) is cylindrical. The top side of the diversion bottom shell (120) is circular and matches the shape of the bottom of the box shell (110).
9. The waste oil collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box shell (110) and the diversion bottom shell (120) are integrally formed.
10. A rotary grinding machine for silicon carbide crystal processing, characterized in that, It includes the waste oil collector (10) according to any one of claims 1-9.