Vehicle body threshold structure and vehicle
By setting up energy-absorbing parts and chambers in the vehicle body sill structure, the energy-absorbing parts deform and absorb the extrusion pressure during extrusion, solving the problem of low weight and absorption capacity of the existing vehicle body sill structure, and achieving lightweight and efficient battery pack protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422204853.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing body sill structure has heavy weight and low ability to absorb side squeezing pressure, resulting in a low protection effect of the battery pack.
A vehicle body sill structure is designed, including a sill assembly inside the floor, a side circumference outer plate and an energy-sucking member. A chamber is provided in the energy-sucking member to absorb the extrusion pressure through deformation to form an energy-sucking chamber to reduce the transmission of the extrusion pressure to the battery pack.
The weight of the body sill structure is reduced, and the ability to absorb extrusion pressure is improved, enhancing the protection effect of the battery pack.
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Figure CN223072577U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of vehicles, and particularly to a body sill structure and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The battery pack of a vehicle has the risk of spontaneous combustion, fire, and explosion after being extruded by a side external force. The body sill structure of the vehicle plays a protective role on the side of the battery pack.
[0003] In the prior art, usually, the thickness and size of the body sill structure are increased to improve the compressive capacity of the body sill structure.
[0004] However, by increasing the thickness and size of the body sill structure, the existing body sill structure is heavy in weight and low in the ability to absorb side extrusion forces, resulting in a low protective effect on the battery pack and making it easy for the battery pack to be extruded. Utility Model Content
[0005] This application provides a body sill structure and a vehicle to solve the technical problems of the existing body sill structure being heavy in weight and low in the ability to absorb side extrusion forces.
[0006] In a first aspect of an embodiment of this application, a body sill structure is provided, including an inner floor sill assembly, an outer side panel, and an energy absorption member;
[0007] The inner floor sill assembly is used to be arranged on the vehicle body. The inner floor sill assembly and the outer side panel are connected to form an energy absorption cavity. The energy absorption member is arranged in the energy absorption cavity. A cavity is arranged in the energy absorption member. The energy absorption member is configured to deform when being extruded, so that the cavity deforms to absorb the extrusion force.
[0008] In a possible implementation manner, the energy absorption member includes a first shell and a second shell. The first shell and the second shell are arranged in sequence from the inner floor sill assembly to the outer side panel. The cavity includes a first deformation cavity and a second deformation cavity. The first deformation cavity is arranged in the first shell, and the second deformation cavity is arranged in the second shell.
[0009] In a possible implementation manner, the cross-section of the first deformation cavity is trapezoidal, the cross-section of the second deformation cavity is rectangular, and the volume of the first deformation cavity is larger than the volume of the second deformation cavity.
[0010] In a possible implementation, it further includes at least one first connecting member. At least one first connecting hole and at least one first mounting through-hole are provided on the first housing. Each of the first connecting holes communicates with each of the first mounting through-holes in a one-to-one correspondence. The first connecting member is configured to pass through the first mounting through-hole and be disposed on the first connecting hole to connect the first housing and the floor inner sill assembly.
[0011] In a possible implementation, it further includes a second connecting member. At least one second connecting hole and at least one second mounting through-hole are provided on the first housing. At least one mounting channel is provided on the second housing. Each of the second connecting holes communicates with each of the second mounting through-holes in a one-to-one correspondence. Each of the mounting channels communicates with each of the second mounting through-holes in a one-to-one correspondence. The second connecting member is configured to sequentially pass through the mounting channel and the second mounting through-hole and be disposed on the second connecting hole to connect the first housing and the floor inner sill assembly.
[0012] In a possible implementation, both the first connecting member and the second connecting member include welding parts.
[0013] In a possible implementation, it further includes a mounting bracket. The second housing is connected to the floor inner sill assembly through the mounting bracket.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the mounting bracket includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and a third frame body, and the first frame body, the second frame body, and the third frame body are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the floor inner sill assembly.
[0015] In a possible implementation, it further includes a side wall door ring reinforcement plate. The side wall door ring reinforcement plate is disposed between the energy absorber and the outer side wall panel, and there is a gap between the side wall door ring reinforcement plate and the energy absorber.
[0016] The second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body, and further including the body sill structure according to any one of the above, and the body sill structure is disposed on the vehicle body.
[0017] A body sill structure and a vehicle provided by the present application. The body sill structure includes an inner floor sill assembly, an outer side panel, and an energy absorber. The inner floor sill assembly and the outer side panel are connected to form an energy absorption cavity, and the energy absorber is disposed in the energy absorption cavity. A chamber is provided in the energy absorber. The energy absorber is configured to deform when being squeezed, so that the chamber deforms to absorb the squeezing force. Since the inner floor sill assembly and the outer side panel of the body sill structure of the present application are connected to form an energy absorption cavity, and the energy absorber is disposed in the energy absorption cavity, and a chamber is provided in the energy absorber. When the side of the vehicle body is subjected to a squeezing force, the squeezing force is sequentially transmitted to the outer side panel, the energy absorber, and the inner floor sill assembly. When the squeezing force is transmitted to the energy absorber, since a chamber is provided in the energy absorber, when the energy absorber is squeezed, the energy absorber deforms and causes the chamber to deform, so that the energy absorber absorbs the squeezing force, thereby reducing the squeezing force transmitted to the inner floor sill assembly, and thus the squeezing force transmitted to the battery pack is absorbed and reduced, playing a protective role for the battery pack. And since a chamber is provided in the energy absorber, that is, the energy absorber is a hollow structure, the weight of the energy absorber is reduced. Compared with the existing body sill structure with increased thickness and size, the body sill structure of the present application is light in weight and strong in the ability to absorb the squeezing force, improving the protective effect on the battery pack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and form a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present application and used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application.
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle body in the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Cross-sectional structure schematic diagram in the A-A direction in;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the energy absorber in the body sill structure provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Cross-sectional structure schematic diagram in the B-B direction in;
[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 3 Cross-sectional structure schematic diagram in the C-C direction in.
[0024] Description of the reference numerals:
[0025] 10 - vehicle body;
[0026] 11 - seat crossbeam assembly;
[0027] 12 - short seat lower crossbeam assembly;
[0028] 13 - Floor panel;
[0029] 14 - Seat mounting bracket;
[0030] 15 - Front floor longitudinal beam assembly;
[0031] 16 - Battery pack;
[0032] 100 - Inner floor sill assembly;
[0033] 200 - Outer side panel;
[0034] 300 - Energy absorber; 310 - First housing; 311 - First connection hole; 312 - First mounting through - hole; 313 - Second connection hole; 314 - Second mounting through - hole; 320 - Second housing; 321 - Mounting channel;
[0035] 400 - Chamber; 410 - First deformation chamber; 420 - Second deformation chamber;
[0036] 500 - First connecting piece;
[0037] 600 - Second connecting piece;
[0038] 700 - Mounting bracket; 710 - First frame body; 720 - Second frame body; 730 - Third frame body;
[0039] 800 - Side - door ring reinforcement plate;
[0040] 900 - Energy - absorbing cavity.
[0041] Through the above - mentioned drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, and there will be a more detailed description hereinafter. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0042] Here, the exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and the examples are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all the embodiments consistent with the present application. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0043] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings). If this specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0044] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0045] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or the solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0046] When the battery pack of a vehicle is extruded by an external force from the side, there is a risk of spontaneous combustion, fire, and explosion. The body sill structure of the vehicle plays a protective role in the side of the battery pack.
[0047] In the prior art, usually, the thickness and size of the body sill structure are increased to improve the compressive capacity of the body sill structure.
[0048] However, by increasing the thickness and size of the body sill structure, the existing body sill structure is heavy in weight and low in the ability to absorb the side extrusion force, resulting in a relatively low protective effect on the battery pack and making it easy for the battery pack to be extruded.
[0049] In order to solve the technical problems of the heavy weight of the existing body sill structure and the low ability to absorb side extrusion force, the present application proposes a body sill structure, including an inner floor sill assembly, an outer side panel, and an energy absorption member; the inner floor sill assembly is used to be arranged on the vehicle body, the inner floor sill assembly is connected to the outer side panel to form an energy absorption cavity, the energy absorption member is arranged in the energy absorption cavity, and a chamber is arranged in the energy absorption member. The energy absorption member is configured to deform when being extruded, so that the chamber deforms to absorb the extrusion force.
[0050] Since the inner floor sill assembly of the body sill structure of the present application is connected to the outer side panel to form an energy absorption cavity, an energy absorption member is arranged in the energy absorption cavity, and a chamber is arranged in the energy absorption member. When the vehicle body side is subjected to an extrusion force, the extrusion force is sequentially transmitted to the outer side panel, the energy absorption member, and the inner floor sill assembly. When the extrusion force is transmitted to the energy absorption member, due to the chamber arranged in the energy absorption member, when the energy absorption member is extruded, the energy absorption member deforms and causes the chamber to deform, so that the energy absorption member absorbs the extrusion force, and further reduces the extrusion force transmitted to the inner floor sill assembly. Thus, the extrusion force transmitted to the battery pack is absorbed and reduced, playing a protective role for the battery pack. And because there is a chamber arranged in the energy absorption member, that is, the energy absorption member is a hollow structure, the weight of the energy absorption member is reduced. Compared with the existing thickened and enlarged body sill structure, the body sill structure of the present application is light in weight and strong in the ability to absorb the extrusion force, improving the protective effect on the battery pack.
[0051] The following will specifically describe the technical solutions of the application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These specific embodiments below can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
[0052] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 as shown, Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle body in the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional structural diagram in the A-A direction in Figure 3 which is a schematic structural diagram of the energy absorption member in the body sill structure provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is Figure 3 the cross-sectional structural diagram in the B-B direction in Figure 5 is Figure 3 the cross-sectional structural diagram in the C-C direction in
[0053] In the embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 as shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a body sill structure, including an inner floor sill assembly 100, an outer side panel 200, and an energy absorption member 300.
[0054] The floor inner sill assembly 100 is used to be arranged on the vehicle body 10. The floor inner sill assembly 100 is connected to the outer panel of the side wall 200 to form an energy absorption cavity 900. An energy absorption member 300 is arranged in the energy absorption cavity 900. A chamber 400 is arranged in the energy absorption member 300. The energy absorption member 300 is configured to be deformed when being extruded, so that the chamber 400 is deformed to absorb the extrusion force.
[0055] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle body 10 includes a seat crossbeam assembly 11, a short seat lower crossbeam assembly 12, a floor panel 13, a seat mounting bracket 14, a front floor longitudinal beam assembly 15, a battery pack 16, etc. The floor inner sill assembly 100 of the present application is respectively lapped on the seat crossbeam assembly 11 of the vehicle body 10 and the short seat lower crossbeam assembly 12 of the vehicle body 10.
[0056] The floor inner sill assembly 100 is connected to the outer panel of the side wall 200 to form an energy absorption cavity 900. When the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to an extrusion force, the energy absorption cavity 900 can be deformed and can also absorb part of the extrusion force.
[0057] The energy absorption member 300 is arranged in the energy absorption cavity 900. A chamber 400 is arranged in the energy absorption member 300. When the energy absorption member 300 is extruded, the chamber 400 is deformed, so that the energy absorption member 300 can absorb the extrusion force, thereby reducing the extrusion force transmitted to the floor inner sill assembly 100, and further reducing the extrusion on the battery pack 16, playing a role in protecting the battery pack 16.
[0058] By arranging the vehicle body sill structure of the present application on the vehicle body 10, refer to Figure 2 As shown, D1, D2, D3 and D4 are lower regions, D5 is an upper region, the region between D1 and D2 is an energy absorption deformation region, the region between D3 is a micro-deformation region, the region between D4 is a rigid region, and the region between D5 is a rigid region, thereby increasing the protection ability for the battery pack 16.
[0059] Since the inner floor sill assembly 100 of the vehicle body sill structure of the present application is connected to the outer side panel 200 to form an energy absorption cavity 900, an energy absorption member 300 is disposed in the energy absorption cavity 900, and a cavity 400 is disposed in the energy absorption member 300. When the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, the squeezing force is sequentially transmitted to the outer side panel 200, the energy absorption member 300, and the inner floor sill assembly 100. When the squeezing force is transmitted to the energy absorption member 300, since the cavity 400 is disposed in the energy absorption member 300, when the energy absorption member 300 is squeezed, the energy absorption member 300 is deformed, and the cavity 400 is deformed, so that the energy absorption member 300 absorbs the squeezing force, thereby reducing the squeezing force transmitted to the inner floor sill assembly 100, and thus the squeezing force transmitted to the battery pack 16 is absorbed and reduced, which plays a protective role for the battery pack 16. And because the cavity 400 is disposed in the energy absorption member 300, that is, the energy absorption member 300 is a hollow structure, the weight of the energy absorption member 300 is reduced. Compared with the existing thickened and enlarged vehicle body sill structure, the vehicle body sill structure of the present application is light in weight and strong in the ability to absorb the squeezing force, improving the protection effect on the battery pack 16.
[0060] In another embodiment, the energy absorption member 300 includes a first housing 310 and a second housing 320. The first housing 310 and the second housing 320 are arranged in sequence from the inner floor sill assembly 100 to the outer side panel 200. The cavity 400 includes a first deformation cavity 410 and a second deformation cavity 420. The first deformation cavity 410 is disposed in the first housing 310, and the second deformation cavity 420 is disposed in the second housing 320.
[0061] In this embodiment, since the energy absorption member 300 includes the first housing 310 and the second housing 320, and the cavity 400 includes the first deformation cavity 410 and the second deformation cavity 420, that is, the energy absorption member 300 has two deformation cavities, and both deformation cavities can absorb energy and deform. Since the first housing 310 and the second housing 320 are arranged in sequence from the inner floor sill assembly 100 to the outer side panel 200, that is, when the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, the squeezing force is sequentially transmitted to the outer side panel 200, the second housing 320, the first housing 310, and the inner floor sill assembly 100, and the squeezing force is sequentially absorbed by the second deformation cavity 420 and the first deformation cavity 410, further reducing the squeezing force transmitted to the inner floor sill assembly 100 and further protecting the battery pack 16.
[0062] It should be noted that the first housing 310 and the second housing 320 can be connected by laser welding, and of course, they can also be connected by other means, such as snap connection, adhesive bonding, screw connection, etc. The first housing 310 and the second housing 320 can be processed by a rolling process, reducing the cost compared with the existing extruded aluminum parts.
[0063] In other embodiments, the cross-section of the first deformation cavity 410 is trapezoidal, the cross-section of the second deformation cavity 420 is rectangular, and the volume of the first deformation cavity 410 is greater than the volume of the second deformation cavity 420.
[0064] In this embodiment, when the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, since the squeezing force first passes through the second deformation cavity 420 and then through the first deformation cavity 410, because the cross-section of the second deformation cavity 420 is rectangular and the cross-section of the first deformation cavity 410 is trapezoidal, that is, the first housing 310 is more easily deformed than the second housing 320. That is to say, the squeezing force first passes through the second housing 320 with stronger rigidity, so that a large amount of the squeezing force is absorbed, and then passes through the first housing 310, so that the squeezing force applied to the first housing 310 is reduced.
[0065] And because the volume of the first deformation cavity 410 is greater than the volume of the second deformation cavity 420, at this time, the projection of the second housing 320 towards the first housing 310 is located within the first housing 310, so as to ensure that after the second housing 320 is subjected to a squeezing force, the deformed second housing 320 can be pushed towards the first housing 310 by the squeezing force, thereby further absorbing the squeezing force.
[0066] In some embodiments, at least one first connecting member 500 is further included. At least one first connecting hole 311 and at least one first mounting through hole 312 are provided on the first housing 310. Each first connecting hole 311 communicates with each first mounting through hole 312 in a one-to-one correspondence. The first connecting member 500 is configured to pass through the first mounting through hole 312 and be disposed on the first connecting hole 311 to connect the first housing 310 with the floor inner sill assembly 100.
[0067] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the first mounting through hole 312 is used for the first connecting member 500 to pass through to the first connecting hole 311, facilitating the installation of the first connecting member 500 on the first mounting through hole 312, thereby connecting the first housing 310 with the floor inner sill assembly 100. For example, the first connecting member 500 is a welding part. By inserting a welding tool into the first mounting through hole 312 and then welding the solder at the first connecting hole 311, the first housing 310 is connected to the floor inner sill assembly 100 to fix the first housing 310.
[0068] Furthermore, the cross-section of the first housing 310 is trapezoidal, and the cross-section of the second housing 320 is rectangular.
[0069] In this embodiment, since the cross-section of the first housing 310 is trapezoidal, the first mounting through hole 312 can be provided on the waist side of the first housing 310, which facilitates the installation of the first connecting member 500 on the first mounting through hole 312.
[0070] In another embodiment, a second connecting member 600 is further included. At least one second connecting hole 313 and at least one second mounting through-hole 314 are provided on the first housing 310. At least one mounting channel 321 is provided on the second housing 320. Each second connecting hole 313 communicates with each second mounting through-hole 314 in one-to-one correspondence, and each mounting channel 321 communicates with each second mounting through-hole 314 in one-to-one correspondence. The second connecting member 600 is configured to sequentially pass through the mounting channel 321 and the second mounting through-hole 314 and be disposed on the second connecting hole 313 to connect the first housing 310 to the floor inner sill assembly 100.
[0071] In this embodiment, with reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 as shown, by adding the second connecting member 600, the connection between the first housing 310 and the floor inner sill assembly 100 becomes more stable, ensuring the connection strength between the first housing 310 and the floor inner sill assembly 100.
[0072] It should be noted that the settings of the first connecting hole 311, the first mounting through-hole 312, the second connecting hole 313, the second mounting through-hole 314, and the mounting channel 321 all reduce the weight of the energy-absorbing member 300, thereby reducing the weight of the entire body sill structure.
[0073] In some embodiments, both the first connecting member 500 and the second connecting member 600 include welding parts.
[0074] In this embodiment, the first housing 310 is connected to the floor inner sill assembly 100 by welding, and the welding parts can be welded by a laser welding process. Of course, the first connecting member 500 and the second connecting member 600 may also include bolts, snap connectors, etc.
[0075] It should be noted that a plurality of first connecting holes 311 and a plurality of second connecting holes 313 may be provided on the first housing 310, so as to form two rows of welding points on the first housing 310, improving the fixing strength of the first housing 310, ensuring that the first housing 310 can be stably fixed on the floor inner sill assembly 100, and further improving the collision performance and the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body 10.
[0076] Both the first connecting member 500 and the second connecting member 600 further include bonding parts. Through the double fixation of the welding parts and the bonding parts, the first housing 310 is fixed more stably.
[0077] In other embodiments, a mounting bracket 700 is further included, and the second housing 320 is connected to the floor inner sill assembly 100 through the mounting bracket 700.
[0078] In this embodiment, to prevent the second housing 320 from shaking, the second housing 320 is connected to the floor inner sill assembly 100 through the mounting bracket 700, ensuring the stability of the fixation of the second housing 320.
[0079] Furthermore, the mounting bracket 700 includes a first frame body 710, a second frame body 720, and a third frame body 730, and the first frame body 710, the second frame body 720, and the third frame body 730 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the floor inner sill assembly 100.
[0080] In this embodiment, the length direction of the floor inner sill assembly 100 is the length direction of the vehicle body 10. By fixing the second housing 320 simultaneously with the first frame body 710, the second frame body 720, and the third frame body 730, the up-and-down shaking of the second housing 320 can be prevented, ensuring that the second housing 320 is fixed more stably.
[0081] Furthermore, the length of the energy absorption member 300 is greater than or equal to the length of the battery pack 16 in the vehicle body 10. The length direction of the battery pack 16 is the length direction of the vehicle body 10.
[0082] In this embodiment, when the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, since the length of the energy absorption member 300 is greater than or equal to the length of the battery pack 16 in the vehicle body 10, the energy absorption member 300 plays a protective role for the entire length side of the battery pack 16.
[0083] In a possible embodiment, it further includes a sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800. The sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 is arranged between the energy absorption member 300 and the outer sidewall panel 200, and there is a gap between the sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 and the energy absorption member 300.
[0084] In this embodiment, the sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 plays a role in strengthening the protection of the energy absorption member 300. And since there is a gap between the sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 and the energy absorption member 300, when the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, the squeezing force will not be immediately transmitted to the energy absorption member 300. The gap between the sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 and the energy absorption member 300 plays a role in buffering and energy absorption, reducing the force on the energy absorption member 300.
[0085] Furthermore, a buffer sponge is arranged in the gap between the sidewall door ring reinforcement plate 800 and the energy absorption member 300. The buffer sponge plays a role in buffering and energy absorption for the squeezing force, further reducing the force on the energy absorption member 300.
[0086] The second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body 10, and further including the body sill structure of any of the above embodiments, and the body sill structure is arranged on the vehicle body 10.
[0087] Since the vehicle body 10 of the present application is provided with the body sill structure of the present application, the body sill structure includes an inner floor sill assembly 100, an outer side panel 200, and an energy-absorbing member 300; the inner floor sill assembly 100 is configured to be disposed on the vehicle body 10, the inner floor sill assembly 100 is connected to the outer side panel 200 to form an energy-absorbing cavity 900, the energy-absorbing member 300 is disposed in the energy-absorbing cavity 900, and a chamber 400 is disposed in the energy-absorbing member 300. The energy-absorbing member 300 is configured to deform when being squeezed, so that the chamber 400 deforms to absorb the squeezing force.
[0088] Because the inner floor sill assembly 100 is connected to the outer side panel 200 to form an energy-absorbing cavity 900, the energy-absorbing member 300 is disposed in the energy-absorbing cavity 900, and the chamber 400 is disposed in the energy-absorbing member 300. When the side of the vehicle body 10 is subjected to a squeezing force, the squeezing force is sequentially transmitted to the outer side panel 200, the energy-absorbing member 300, and the inner floor sill assembly 100. When the squeezing force is transmitted to the energy-absorbing member 300, since the chamber 400 is disposed in the energy-absorbing member 300, when the energy-absorbing member 300 is squeezed, the energy-absorbing member 300 deforms and causes the chamber 400 to deform. Thus, the energy-absorbing member 300 absorbs the squeezing force, and further reduces the squeezing force transmitted to the inner floor sill assembly 100. As a result, the squeezing force transmitted to the battery pack 16 is absorbed and reduced, which plays a protective role for the battery pack 16. And because the chamber 400 is disposed in the energy-absorbing member 300, that is, the energy-absorbing member 300 is a hollow structure, the weight of the energy-absorbing member 300 is reduced. Compared with the body sill structure of the existing vehicle, the body sill structure of the vehicle of the present application is lightweight and has a strong ability to absorb the squeezing force, which improves the protective effect on the battery pack 16.
[0089] After considering the specification and the practice disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present application. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present application. The specification and the embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are pointed out by the following claims.
[0090] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the exact structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present application is only limited by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A body sill structure, characterized in that, It includes an inner floor sill assembly (100), an outer side panel (200), and an energy absorber (300). The inner floor sill assembly (100) is configured to be disposed on a vehicle body (10). The inner floor sill assembly (100) is connected to the outer side panel (200) to form an energy absorption cavity (900). The energy absorber (300) is disposed in the energy absorption cavity (900). A chamber (400) is provided in the energy absorber (300). The energy absorber (300) is configured to deform when being squeezed, so that the chamber (400) deforms to absorb the squeezing force.
2. The body sill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy absorber (300) includes a first housing (310) and a second housing (320). The first housing (310) and the second housing (320) are arranged in sequence from the inner floor sill assembly (100) to the outer side panel (200). The chamber (400) includes a first deformation chamber (410) and a second deformation chamber (420). The first deformation chamber (410) is provided in the first housing (310), and the second deformation chamber (420) is provided in the second housing (320).
3. The body sill structure according to claim 2, wherein, The cross-section of the first deformation chamber (410) is trapezoidal, the cross-section of the second deformation chamber (420) is rectangular, and the volume of the first deformation chamber (410) is larger than the volume of the second deformation chamber (420).
4. The body sill structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, It further includes at least one first connecting member (500). At least one first connecting hole (311) and at least one first mounting through-hole (312) are provided on the first housing (310). Each of the first connecting holes (311) is in one-to-one correspondence and communication with each of the first mounting through-holes (312). The first connecting member (500) is configured to pass through the first mounting through-hole (312) and be disposed on the first connecting hole (311) to connect the first housing (310) to the inner floor sill assembly (100).
5. The body sill structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, It further includes a second connecting member (600). At least one second connecting hole (313) and at least one second mounting through-hole (314) are provided on the first housing (310). At least one mounting channel (321) is provided on the second housing (320). Each of the second connecting holes (313) is in one-to-one correspondence and communication with each of the second mounting through-holes (314). Each of the mounting channels (321) is in one-to-one correspondence and communication with each of the second mounting through-holes (314). The second connecting member (600) is configured to sequentially pass through the mounting channel (321) and the second mounting through-hole (314) and be disposed on the second connecting hole (313) to connect the first housing (310) to the inner floor sill assembly (100).
6. The body sill structure according to claim 5, characterized in that Both the first connecting member (500) and the second connecting member (600) include welding parts.
7. The body sill structure according to claim 2, wherein, It further includes a mounting bracket (700). The second housing (320) is connected to the inner floor sill assembly (100) through the mounting bracket (700).
8. The body sill structure according to claim 7, wherein, The mounting bracket (700) comprises a first frame (710), a second frame (720) and a third frame (730), and the first frame (710), the second frame (720) and the third frame (730) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the in-floor threshold assembly (100).
9. The body sill structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, It also includes a side enclosure door ring reinforcement plate (800), wherein the side enclosure door ring reinforcement plate (800) is arranged between the energy absorbing member (300) and the side enclosure outer plate (200), and a gap is arranged between the side enclosure door ring reinforcement plate (800) and the energy absorbing member (300).
10. A vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (10), characterized in that, It also comprises a vehicle body rocker structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the vehicle body rocker structure is arranged on the vehicle body (10).