Textile silk yarn tension adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinning silk yarn tension adjusting device which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a tension detecting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the front side of the vertical plate, and the tension detecting mechanism comprises a fixing block, a first sliding shaft, a pressed column, a scale plate, a first spring and a scale indicating plate. A sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the vertical plate, a sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding groove of the vertical plate, a tooth groove plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear side of the sliding block, a second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate and located behind the vertical plate, and a second fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting rod. The cylindrical surface of the second fixing shaft is rotationally connected with a gear. By means of the structure, the tension detection mechanism, the sliding block, the tooth groove plate, the gear, the second supporting plate and the second fixing shaft are arranged, control over spinning silk yarn tension can be completed through simple parts, and the equipment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile silk thread tension adjusting device. Background Technique

[0002] The textile industry in our country is an industry with a high degree of labor intensity and a large degree of external dependence. Textile refers to the process of processing natural or artificial fibers into yarns or fabrics. This process includes multiple steps such as raw material preparation, spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, and finishing. The raw materials of textiles mainly include cotton, cashmere, wool, silkworm cocoon silk, chemical fibers, feathers and down, etc.

[0003] In the actual working process, it is necessary to wind the textile wire. During this process, the phenomenon of the wire being too tight or too loose is likely to occur, resulting in a reduction in textile efficiency. In order to ensure the textile quality, a tension adjusting device needs to be used during the winding process to adjust it. Some tension adjusting devices require precision electronic equipment to complete the tension control of the silk thread, and the cost is relatively high. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a textile silk thread tension adjusting device, which can complete the control of the tension of the textile silk thread through simple parts and reduce the equipment cost.

[0005] To achieve the above object, a textile silk thread tension adjusting device is provided, including a bottom plate. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A tension detection mechanism is arranged on the front side surface of the vertical plate. The tension detection mechanism includes a fixed block, a first sliding shaft, a compression column, a scale plate, a first spring, and a scale indicating plate. A chute is arranged on the upper surface of the vertical plate. The chute of the vertical plate penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate. A sliding block is slidably connected in the chute of the vertical plate. A toothed groove plate is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the sliding block. A second support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. The second support rod is behind the vertical plate. A second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second support rod. A gear is rotatably connected to the cylindrical surface of the second fixed shaft. The tension detection mechanism is arranged to facilitate the detection of the tension of the textile silk thread. The sliding block is arranged to facilitate the up and down movement of the wire lifting rod during its up and down movement, so as to adjust the tension of the silk thread. The gear and the toothed groove plate are arranged to facilitate the movement of the sliding block during the rotation of the gear.

[0006] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the toothed groove plate is provided with toothed grooves away from the sliding block. The toothed grooves of the toothed groove plate are engaged with the gear. A plurality of uniformly distributed matching holes are arranged on the end face of the gear. The matching holes are arranged on the end face of the gear to facilitate the cooperation with the second sliding shaft to limit the gear at different angles, so as to determine the height of the sliding block and the wire lifting rod.

[0007] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the vertical plate. A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed block, and the first sliding shaft is slidably connected in the through hole of the fixed block.

[0008] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the scale indicator plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sliding shaft. The first spring is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the scale indicator plate, and the first spring is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the first sliding shaft. The first spring is provided to facilitate pulling the scale indicator plate.

[0009] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the scale plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed block. The side surface of the scale indicator plate contacts the side surface of the scale plate, and the pressure receiving column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding shaft. The scale plate is provided to facilitate displaying the pressure of the current silk thread tension on the pressure receiving column, so as to determine the magnitude of the current silk thread tension.

[0010] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the front surface of the vertical plate. The number of the first fixed shafts is three, and the lifting wire rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding block. The first fixed shaft and the lifting wire rod are provided to facilitate changing the direction of the silk thread.

[0011] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, the first support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A through hole is provided on the side surface of the first support rod, and the second sliding shaft is slidably connected to the cylindrical surface of the through hole of the first support rod. One end of the second sliding shaft is fitted into one of the fitting holes of the gear. The second sliding shaft is provided to facilitate restricting the rotation of the gear.

[0012] According to the described textile silk thread tension adjusting device, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the second sliding shaft away from the gear. The second spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pull plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod. The second spring is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the second sliding shaft. The second spring is provided to facilitate pulling the second sliding shaft into the fitting hole of the gear.

[0013] Advantages of the present utility model: By providing a tension detection mechanism, a sliding block, a tooth groove plate, a gear, a second support plate, and a second fixed shaft, the control of the textile silk thread tension can be completed with simple parts, reducing the equipment cost.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become apparent from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile silk thread tension adjusting device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of a textile silk thread tension adjusting device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension detection mechanism of a textile silk thread tension adjusting device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the partial structure at A of a textile silk thread tension adjusting device of the present utility model.

[0020] Legend description:

[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. First fixed shaft; 4. Tension detection mechanism; 401. Fixed block; 402. First sliding shaft; 403. Compressed column; 404. Scale plate; 405. First spring; 406. Scale indicating plate; 5. Sliding block; 6. Gear; 7. Tooth groove plate; 8. First support rod; 9. Second fixed shaft; 10. Second support rod; 11. Second sliding shaft; 12. Pulling plate; 13. Second spring; 14. Thread lifting rod. Specific implementation manners

[0022] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a textile silk thread tension adjusting device includes a bottom plate 1. A vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. A tension detection mechanism 4 is arranged on the front side surface of the vertical plate 2. The tension detection mechanism 4 includes a fixed block 401, a first sliding shaft 402, a compression column 403, a scale plate 404, a first spring 405 and a scale indicating plate 406. A chute is arranged on the upper surface of the vertical plate 2. The chute of the vertical plate 2 penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 2. A sliding block 5 is slidably connected in the chute of the vertical plate 2. A toothed groove plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the sliding block 5. A second support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The second support rod 10 is behind the vertical plate 2. A second fixed shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second support rod 10. A gear 6 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical surface of the second fixed shaft 9. A first fixed shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate 2. The number of the first fixed shafts 3 is three. A wire lifting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the sliding block 5. The tension detection mechanism 4 is between the first first fixed shaft 3 and the second first fixed shaft 3. The wire lifting rod 14 is between the first fixed shaft 3 and the third first fixed shaft 3. The cross section of the chute of the vertical plate 2 is in a Chinese character "zhong" shape. The toothed groove plate 7 is behind the vertical plate 2. The first sliding shaft 402, the compression column 403 and the scale indicating plate 406 are made of lightweight plastic.

[0024] The fixed block 401 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate 2. A through hole is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed block 401. The first sliding shaft 402 is slidably connected in the through hole of the fixed block 401. The scale indicating plate 406 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sliding shaft 402. The first spring 405 is fixedly connected between the fixed block 401 and the scale indicating plate 406. The first spring 405 is looped around the cylindrical surface of the first sliding shaft 402.

[0025] The scale plate 404 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed block 401. The side surface of the scale indicating plate 406 is in contact with the side surface of the scale plate 404. The compression column 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding shaft 402. The heights of the compression column 403 and the wire lifting rod 14 are always higher than the height of the first fixed shaft 3.

[0026] The toothed groove plate 7 is provided with a toothed groove away from the sliding block 5. The toothed groove of the toothed groove plate 7 meshes with the gear 6. A plurality of uniformly distributed mating holes are arranged on the end surface of the gear 6. When the sliding block 5 is at different heights, the mating holes at the corresponding positions on the gear 6 will cooperate with the second sliding shaft 11, so as to fix the angle of the gear 6.

[0027] On the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the first support rod 8 is fixedly connected. A through-round hole is provided on the side surface of the first support rod 8. The cylindrical surface of the through-round hole of the first support rod 8 is slidably connected to the second sliding shaft 11. One end of the second sliding shaft 11 is fitted into one of the fitting holes of the gear 6. The second sliding shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the pulling plate 12 away from the gear 6. The side surface of the pulling plate 12 is fixedly connected to the second spring 13. The other end of the second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod 8. The second spring 13 is looped around the cylindrical surface of the second sliding shaft 11.

[0028] Working principle: During use, the textile silk thread is sequentially passed through the bottom end of the first first fixed shaft 3, the top end of the pressure-receiving column 403, the bottom end of the second first fixed shaft 3, the top end of the thread-lifting rod 14, and the bottom end of the third first fixed shaft 3. The two ends of the textile silk thread are fixed to the wire-receiving device and the wire-releasing device. During winding, the pressure-receiving column 403 is driven by the tension of the textile silk thread to drive the first sliding shaft 402 and the scale indicator plate 406 to move downward. At this time, the first spring 405 will generate a pulling force on the scale indicator plate 406 until the force is balanced. The magnitude of the tension of the textile silk thread can be judged according to the position of the scale indicator plate 406. When the tension is large or small, the second sliding shaft 11 is pulled out from the fitting hole of the gear 6, and the gear 6 is rotated by an appropriate angle, so that the moving block 5 and the thread-lifting rod 14 are moved to an appropriate height to realize the adjustment of the tension of the textile silk thread. After adjustment, the second sliding shaft 11 is fitted into the corresponding fitting hole on the gear 6 at this time, so as to realize the adjustment of the tension. The whole device has a simple structure, is convenient to adjust, and has a low cost.

[0029] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile silk thread tension adjusting device, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1), on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected a vertical plate (2), on the front side surface of the vertical plate (2) is provided a tension detection mechanism (4), the tension detection mechanism (4) includes a fixed block (401), a first sliding shaft (402), a compression column (403), a scale plate (404), a first spring (405) and a scale indicator plate (406), on the upper surface of the vertical plate (2) is provided a chute, the chute of the vertical plate (2) penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate (2), a sliding block (5) is slidably connected in the chute of the vertical plate (2), on the rear side surface of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected a toothed groove plate (7), on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected a second support rod (10), the second support rod (10) is behind the vertical plate (2), on the side surface of the second support rod (10) is fixedly connected a second fixed shaft (9), and on the cylindrical surface of the second fixed shaft (9) is rotatably connected a gear (6).

2. The textile silk thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The toothed groove plate (7) is provided with toothed grooves away from the sliding block (5), the toothed grooves of the toothed groove plate (7) are engaged with the gear (6), and on the end surface of the gear (6) are provided a plurality of uniformly distributed mating holes.

3. A textile thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed block (401) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate (2), on the upper surface of the fixed block (401) is provided a through round hole, and the first sliding shaft (402) is slidably connected in the through round hole of the fixed block (401).

4. A textile thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scale indicator plate (406) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sliding shaft (402), the first spring (405) is fixedly connected between the fixed block (401) and the scale indicator plate (406), and the first spring (405) is looped around the cylindrical surface of the first sliding shaft (402).

5. A textile thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scale plate (404) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed block (401), the side surface of the scale indicator plate (406) is in contact with the side surface of the scale plate (404), and the compression column (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding shaft (402).

6. The textile silk thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein On the front side surface of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected a first fixed shaft (3), the number of the first fixed shafts (3) is three, and on the front side surface of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected a wire lifting rod (14).

7. A textile thread tension adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected a first support rod (8), on the side surface of the first support rod (8) is provided a through round hole, and on the cylindrical surface of the through round hole of the first support rod (8) is slidably connected a second sliding shaft (11), and one end of the second sliding shaft (11) is fitted in one of the mating holes of the gear (6).

8. A textile thread tension adjusting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second sliding shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (12) away from the gear (6), on the side surface of the pull plate (12) is fixedly connected a second spring (13), the other end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod (8), and the second spring (13) is looped around the cylindrical surface of the second sliding shaft (11).

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