Oil transportation container interface butt joint device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil transportation container interface butt joint device, and mainly relates to the technical field of oil loading and unloading. Comprising a fixed frame fixedly installed and a floating plate located at one end of the fixed frame and floating up and down relative to the fixed frame, vertically extending lug plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the floating plate, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are arranged on the two sides of the fixed frame respectively, and the upper end of the upper connecting rod and the upper end of the lower connecting rod are hinged to the two sides of the fixed frame; the lower end of the upper connecting rod and the lower end of the lower connecting rod are hinged to the lug plates on the same side, the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are arranged in parallel, an elastic mechanism for lifting the floating plate upwards is arranged between the fixing frame and the lug plates, and a connector pipe which is fixed relative to the floating plate and horizontally extends is arranged below the floating plate. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the interface can accommodate a certain height difference during butt joint, and the problem that the interface is easy to damage is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil product loading and unloading, in particular to an interface docking device for an oil transportation container. Background Art

[0002] Derivatives of petroleum, including but not limited to gasoline, diesel, crude oil, lubricating oil, coal tar and other oil products, are usually transported by closed tanks of various capacities. For example, oil tank trucks can be used for long-distance transportation of large capacities, and small oil pipes carried by small vehicles can be used for short-distance transportation of small capacities. When it comes to unloading at the target location, the interfaces on the container usually need to be docked with the interfaces at the target location. During specific operations, misalignment in the horizontal direction can be achieved through operation, but misalignment of the pipe axis in the height direction is difficult to compensate for through operation. As a result, damage to the interfaces occurs during repeated unloading, gradually causing problems such as displacement, liquid leakage, and breakage. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an interface docking device for an oil transportation container, which can accommodate a certain height difference during interface docking and solve the problem of easy damage to the interface.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An interface docking device for an oil transportation container includes a fixedly installed fixed frame and a floating plate located at one end of the fixed frame and floating up and down relative to the fixed frame. Ear plates extending vertically are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the floating plate. An upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed frame. The upper ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are hinged to both sides of the fixed frame, and the lower ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are hinged to the ear plates on the same side. The upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are arranged in parallel. An elastic mechanism for lifting the floating plate upward is arranged between the fixed frame and the ear plates. A joint pipe that is fixed relative to the floating plate and extends horizontally is arranged below the floating plate.

[0006] The fixed frame includes a horizontally arranged fixed plate, and two juxtaposed vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fixed plate. The upper ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected to the vertical plates on the same side.

[0007] The elastic mechanism includes an upper cross shaft, a lower cross shaft, a telescopic rod, a sleeve, and a spring. The two ends of the upper cross shaft are respectively fixed to the tops of the two vertical plates. The two ends of the lower cross shaft are respectively fixed to the tops of the two ear plates. The top end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper cross shaft. The bottom end of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower cross shaft. The lower part of the telescopic rod is inserted into the sleeve and the two are in telescopic cooperation. A lower spring seat is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, and an upper spring seat is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod. The spring is arranged between the upper spring seat and the lower spring seat, and the spring has an elastic pulling force that causes the telescopic rod to retract into the sleeve.

[0008] A reinforcing plate is further provided between the vertical plate and the fixed plate, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes extending along the length direction thereof are provided on the fixed plate.

[0009] Two symmetrically arranged hanging plates are provided below the floating plate. A hoop plate is provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate. The hoop plate is a C-shaped structure with an open top. Both ends of the hoop plate have edge plates extending upward. Mounting holes are provided on the edge plates. A plurality of horizontal screw rods are fixed to the bottom end of the hanging plate. The screw rods penetrate through the mounting holes and are locked and fixed by nuts.

[0010] Two juxtaposed jacks are provided on the floating plate. The jacks are adapted to the cross-section of the hanging plate. A laterally extending card slot is provided at the top of the hanging plate. The top of the hanging plate penetrates through the jacks and the card slot is located on the top surface of the floating plate. An insertion plate fixed by bolts is provided on the floating plate. The insertion plate is movably inserted into the card slot.

[0011] A rubber gasket is provided inside the hoop plate. The joint pipe is fixed inside the rubber gasket. The rubber gasket is a C-shaped gasket with a cut.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] Through the floating plate that can be adjusted up and down in parallel, an installation position that keeps the joint pipe below in a horizontal state is provided, so that the joint pipe is convenient to dock. At the same time, based on the elastic mechanism, the floating plate and the joint pipe are hoisted, realizing the adaptability to the height difference with elasticity, thereby avoiding the damage of the joint caused by the height difference. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is the side view of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 is the front view of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the present utility model with a guide sleeve.

[0018] Figure 5 is the installation schematic diagram of the floating plate and the hoop plate of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

[0020] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Reinforcing plate; 4. Strip hole; 5. Floating plate; 6. Ear plate; 7. Upper connecting rod; 8. Lower connecting rod; 9. Upper horizontal shaft; 10. Lower horizontal shaft; 11. Sleeve; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Spring; 14. Lower spring seat; 15. Upper spring seat; 16. Connector pipe; 17. Hanging plate; 18. Card slot; 19. Insert plate; 20. Hoop plate; 21. Edge plate; 22. Screw; 23. Guide sleeve. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] The following combines specific embodiments to further elaborate on the present utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0022] The error in height mainly comes from the processing aspect and the usage aspect. Due to the low installation height accuracy of the unloading oil pipe, although processed with a fixed height, there are still obvious processing errors in the pipe shaft elevation of the interface. At the same time, during the use process, other auxiliary equipment and the surrounding environment will also cause height differences, including the height differences caused by the tire pressure of the oil tanker, the height differences of the vehicle body caused by the full load and empty state of the oil tanker, etc. Therefore, these height differences cannot be overcome through operation, and over time, it will cause damage to the interface.

[0023] This device is mainly used to solve the problem of the height difference in docking, so that the interface can accommodate a certain height difference during docking.

[0024] The specific structure includes: a fixed frame, an elastic mechanism, a floating plate 5, a hoop plate 20, and a connector pipe 16.

[0025] The fixed frame is used to fixedly install this device on the relevant facilities in the oil unloading area. It includes a horizontally arranged fixed plate 1. At one end of the fixed plate 1, two juxtaposed vertical plates 2 are symmetrically provided. The vertical plates 2 are vertically arranged. The fixed plate 1 and the vertical plates 2 form a structure similar to an L. A reinforcing plate 3 is also provided between the vertical plates 2 and the fixed plate 1 to strengthen the overall structure of the fixed frame. The fixed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of strip holes 4 extending along its length direction. The strip holes 4 can be freely used and are used in conjunction with bolt parts to achieve flexible installation and fixation.

[0026] The floating plate 5 is arranged at one end of the fixed frame close to the vertical plate 2. On both sides of the floating plate 5, ear plates 6 are respectively fixed. The two ear plates 6 extend side by side vertically and are parallel to the surface of the vertical plate 2.

[0027] On the outer side of each of the vertical plates 2, there are respectively two upper connecting rods 7 and two lower connecting rods 8 arranged parallel to each other up and down. One end of the upper connecting rod 7 and the lower connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2, and the other end of the upper connecting rod 7 and the lower connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the ear plate 6 on the same side. The two upper connecting rods 7 on both sides are symmetrically arranged, the two lower connecting rods 8 on both sides are symmetrically arranged, and the upper connecting rod 7 and the lower connecting rod 8 on the same side are parallel. As a result, the floating plate 5 can be installed at a floating height relative to the fixed frame. Based on the combined action of the double connecting rods in the shape of a parallelogram, when the height of the floating plate 5 changes, it can remain horizontal, so that the pipe axis of the fixed joint pipe 16 is horizontal, facilitating docking.

[0028] The elastic mechanism includes: an upper horizontal shaft 9, a lower horizontal shaft 10, a telescopic rod 12, a sleeve 11, and a spring 13

[0029] Both ends of the upper horizontal shaft 9 are respectively fixed to the top ends of the two vertical plates 2. Both ends of the lower horizontal shaft 10 are respectively fixed to the tops of the two ear plates 6, and the lower horizontal shaft 10 is coaxial with the rotation of the bottom end of the upper connecting rod 7. The top end of the telescopic rod 12 is rotatably connected to the upper horizontal shaft 9, the bottom end of the sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to the lower horizontal shaft 10. The lower part of the telescopic rod 12 is inserted into the sleeve 11 and the two are in telescopic cooperation. A lower spring seat 13 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 11, and an upper spring seat 13 is provided at the top of the telescopic rod 12. The spring 13 is arranged between the upper spring seat 13 and the lower spring seat 13. The spring 13 is used to provide an elastic force for pulling the sleeve 11 and the telescopic rod 12 tightly. Thus, based on the above structure, the elastic mechanism and the gravity of the fixed components and pipelines below constitute an elastic balance, thereby obtaining the stability of the position of the floating plate 5, and when this position is affected by other external forces, it can adapt and adjust elastically.

[0030] Below the floating plate 5, there is a joint pipe 16 fixedly arranged in parallel with it. The connection method between the two is preferably a detachable structure, which is convenient for replacement and height adjustment. Specifically, a hanging fixed structure is adopted, including two symmetrically arranged hanging plates 17. The top of the hanging plate 17 is provided with a laterally extending card slot 18. There are two parallel jacks on the floating plate 5. The jacks correspond to the cross-section of the hanging plate 17. The top of the hanging plate 17 penetrates through the jacks and the card slot 18 is located on the top surface of the floating plate 5. An insertion plate 19 fixed by bolts is provided on the floating plate 5. The insertion plate 19 is movably inserted into the card slot 18, thereby realizing the one-time fixation of the two hanging plates 17. This fixation method is firm and reliable and convenient for disassembly. Different hanging plates 17 can be replaced. The structure of the hanging plate 17 is very simple and convenient for processing. It can be directly cut, grooved, and drilled using a plate. Different installation positions with different heights can be obtained through hanging plates 17 with different lengths.

[0031] The hoop plate 20 has a C-shaped structure with an open top and a circular arc bottom, which can adapt to the joint pipe 16. The top of the hoop plate 20 has an edge plate 21 extending upward, and mounting holes are provided on the edge plate 21. Two horizontal screw rods 22 are welded to the bottom end of the hanging plate 17. The screw rods 22 penetrate through the mounting holes and the hoop plate 20 is tightened and fixed by nuts. By pressing the nuts to make the opening of the hoop plate 20 close, the clamping of the joint pipe 16 is realized.

[0032] A rubber gasket is provided inside the hoop plate 20, and the joint pipe 16 is fixed inside the rubber gasket. The rubber gasket also adopts a C-shaped gasket with a cut, which is convenient for adjusting the diameter.

[0033] One end of the joint pipe 16 is provided with a bent pipe, which is connected to a hose through the bent pipe, and the hose is connected to an oil tank. The other end of the joint pipe 16 is for docking and is defined as an interface. For convenient guiding, a guiding sleeve 23 threadedly connected to the joint pipe 16 is provided at the interface of the joint pipe 16. The guiding sleeve has a flared structure and can guide the docking pipe to approach the joint pipe 16.

[0034] A flow meter and a valve can be provided on the joint pipe 16.

Claims

1. An oil transportation container interface docking device, characterized in that It includes a fixed bracket fixedly installed, and a floating plate located at one end of the fixed bracket and floating up and down relative to the fixed bracket. Ear plates extending upright symmetrically are provided on both sides of the floating plate. An upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed bracket. The upper ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are hinged to both sides of the fixed bracket, and the lower ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are hinged to the ear plates on the same side. The upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are arranged in parallel. An elastic mechanism for lifting the floating plate upward is provided between the fixed bracket and the ear plate. A joint pipe that is fixed relative to it and extends horizontally is provided below the floating plate.

2. The oil transportation container interface docking device according to claim 1, wherein, The fixed bracket includes a horizontally arranged fixed plate. Two juxtaposed vertical plates are symmetrically provided at one end of the fixed plate. The upper ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected to the vertical plates on the same side.

3. The oil transportation container interface docking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic mechanism includes an upper cross shaft, a lower cross shaft, a telescopic rod, a sleeve, and a spring. The two ends of the upper cross shaft are respectively fixed at the tops of the two vertical plates. The two ends of the lower cross shaft are respectively fixed to the tops of the two ear plates. The top end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper cross shaft. The bottom end of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower cross shaft. The lower part of the telescopic rod is inserted into the sleeve and they are in telescopic cooperation. A lower spring seat is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve. An upper spring seat is provided at the top of the telescopic rod. The spring is arranged between the upper spring seat and the lower spring seat. The spring has an elastic tension for shrinking the telescopic rod into the sleeve.

4. The interface docking device for an oil transportation container according to claim 2, characterized in that, Reinforcing plates are further provided between the vertical plates and the fixed plate. A plurality of strip-shaped holes extending along its length direction are provided on the fixed plate.

5. The interface docking device for an oil transportation container according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged hanging plates are provided below the floating plate. A hoop plate is provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate. The hoop plate is a C-shaped structure with an open top. Both ends of the hoop plate have edge plates extending upward. Mounting holes are provided on the edge plates. A number of horizontal screw rods are fixed at the bottom end of the hanging plate. The screw rods pass through the mounting holes and are locked and fixed by nuts.

6. The oil pipeline connection device for an oil transportation container according to claim 5, wherein, Two juxtaposed jacks are provided on the floating plate. The cross section of the jacks is adapted to that of the hanging plate. A horizontally extending card slot is provided at the top of the hanging plate. The top of the hanging plate passes through the jacks and the card slot is located on the top surface of the floating plate. An insertion plate fixed by bolts is provided on the floating plate. The insertion plate is movably inserted into the card slot.

7. The oil pipeline container interface docking device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A rubber gasket is provided inside the hoop plate. The joint pipe is fixed inside the rubber gasket. The rubber gasket is a C-shaped gasket with a cut.

Images